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A2 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

Visum

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Visum 30초 만에

설명 Visum in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners encounter the word Visum in the context of basic travel needs. At this stage, the focus is on recognizing the word as a neuter noun and knowing that it is something you need for traveling to certain countries. You learn to say simple things like 'Ich habe ein Visum' (I have a visa) or 'Brauche ich ein Visum?' (Do I need a visa?). The grammar is kept simple, focusing on the nominative and accusative cases. You start to understand that 'das Visum' is the subject and 'ein Visum' is the object in basic sentences. The plural form 'Visa' might be introduced briefly, but the emphasis is on the singular. Vocabulary is often linked to other travel words like 'Pass' (passport), 'Flugticket' (flight ticket), and 'Urlaub' (vacation). Exercises at this level usually involve matching the word to a picture or filling in the correct article. The goal is to build a foundational awareness that international travel often requires this specific legal document. You might also learn the phrase 'Visum beantragen' as a fixed expression without fully analyzing the verb conjugation. It's about survival communication: being able to tell a border official that you have the necessary documents. This level sets the stage for more complex bureaucratic vocabulary later on.

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At the A2 level, the use of Visum becomes more practical and detailed. Learners are expected to handle simple communicative tasks related to visa applications. You learn to describe the process: 'Ich gehe zur Botschaft, um mein Visum zu beantragen' (I am going to the embassy to apply for my visa). You start using modal verbs with the word, such as 'Man muss ein Visum haben' (One must have a visa). The vocabulary expands to include different types of visas, like 'Touristenvisum' or 'Studentenvisum'. You also learn to talk about timeframes, such as 'Das Visum ist drei Monate gültig' (The visa is valid for three months). Grammar focus shifts to the correct use of prepositions like 'für' (for) and 'nach' (to), and the genitive case 'des Visums' might appear in simple forms. You are also introduced to the plural 'Visa' more consistently. A2 learners should be able to understand short texts about entry requirements and answer basic questions about them. This level moves from mere recognition to active use in everyday travel scenarios. You might also learn common problems, like 'Mein Visum ist abgelaufen' (My visa has expired), and how to ask for help in such situations. The focus is on providing and obtaining information about the visa process.

At the B1 level, learners can navigate the bureaucratic process of obtaining a Visum with more independence. You can explain your reasons for needing a visa in more detail and describe the steps you have already taken. Vocabulary becomes more specialized, including terms like 'Visumantrag' (visa application), 'Antragsformular' (application form), and 'Gebühr' (fee). You can handle more complex sentence structures, such as 'Obwohl ich alle Dokumente eingereicht habe, habe ich mein Visum noch nicht erhalten' (Although I submitted all documents, I haven't received my visa yet). The B1 level also involves understanding and producing longer texts, such as emails to an embassy or reading the requirements on an official website. You start to use the passive voice to describe the process: 'Das Visum wird in den Pass geklebt' (The visa is stuck into the passport). Discussion about visa policies and their impact on travel becomes possible. You can also distinguish between different types of residency permits and visas with more precision. This level requires a good grasp of the genitive case and more sophisticated prepositional phrases. You are also expected to understand nuances in meaning, such as the difference between 'ein Visum erteilen' (to grant) and 'ein Visum ausstellen' (to issue).

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At the B2 level, Visum is used in the context of broader social and political discussions. You can participate in debates about immigration laws, 'Visapflicht' (visa requirements), and 'Visafreiheit' (visa-free travel). The vocabulary is rich and includes abstract terms like 'Einreisebestimmungen' (entry regulations) and 'Aufenthaltsrecht' (right of residence). You can express complex opinions about how visa policies affect international relations or the economy. For example, 'Die Verschärfung der Visabestimmungen könnte negative Auswirkungen auf den Tourismus haben' (The tightening of visa regulations could have negative impacts on tourism). Your command of grammar allows you to use the subjunctive mood to talk about hypothetical situations: 'Wenn ich ein Visum hätte, würde ich sofort nach Amerika fliegen' (If I had a visa, I would fly to America immediately). You can also understand detailed legal texts and official documents related to migration. At this level, you are expected to use the plural 'Visa' and 'Visen' correctly and understand the historical and Latin roots of the word. You can also use idiomatic expressions and collocations with ease. The focus is on fluency and the ability to handle complex, non-routine situations involving visa authorities.

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At the C1 level, the word Visum is used with high precision in professional and academic contexts. You can analyze the legal nuances of different visa categories and their implications for international law. The vocabulary includes highly specialized terms like 'Duldung', 'Fiktionsbescheinigung', and 'Aufenthaltserlaubnis zum Zweck der Erwerbstätigkeit'. You can follow complex legal arguments regarding visa denials and the right to appeal. Your writing is sophisticated, using varied sentence structures and a wide range of synonyms. For instance, you might use 'Einreisegenehmigung' or 'behördliche Erlaubnis' to avoid repetition. You can also understand the subtle connotations of the word in political discourse, where 'Visa-Affären' (visa scandals) or 'Visa-Erleichterungen' are discussed as tools of diplomacy. C1 learners can read and summarize lengthy reports on migration trends and visa statistics. The focus is on style, nuance, and the ability to express complex ideas clearly and effectively. You are also aware of the cultural and historical weight the word carries in a globalized world. Your use of the genitive 'des Visums' and the plural 'Visa' is flawless, and you can switch between formal and informal registers depending on the audience.

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At the C2 level, mastery of the word Visum is absolute. You can use the word in any context, from a highly technical legal brief to a poetic reflection on borders and identity. You understand the deepest etymological roots and the historical evolution of the concept of a visa. You can engage in philosophical discussions about the ethics of visa regimes and the concept of global citizenship. Your vocabulary is vast, allowing you to discuss 'Visumpolitik' as an instrument of power and control. You can appreciate and use the word in literary contexts, where a Visum might symbolize more than just a document—it could represent freedom, exclusion, or the arbitrariness of state power. At this level, you can also handle the most complex bureaucratic jargon with ease and even identify subtle errors in official documents. Your command of the language is such that you can play with the word, using it in metaphors or sophisticated puns. You are effectively a native-level speaker who can navigate the most challenging linguistic situations involving the concept of visas. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool you use to explore the complexities of the modern world.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Visum 30초 만에

Visum is a neuter German noun meaning 'visa', essential for international travel and legal entry into foreign countries.
The plural form is 'Visa', and it is most commonly used with verbs like 'beantragen' (apply) and 'erhalten' (receive).
It is a key term in German bureaucracy, often associated with embassies, consulates, and the 'Ausländerbehörde'.
Understanding its gender (das) and plural (Visa) is crucial for correct grammar and professional communication in German.

The German word Visum refers to a formal endorsement or document issued by a country's government that allows a foreign national to enter, stay within, or pass through its territory for a specific period and purpose. In the context of German administration and international travel, the word is indispensable for anyone navigating the complexities of borders and legal residency. Understanding this term requires looking beyond a simple sticker in a passport; it represents the legal permission granted by a sovereign state. People use this word most frequently when discussing international travel plans, immigration processes, or employment abroad. For English speakers, the word is a cognate, making it easy to recognize, but its grammatical behavior in German—specifically its neuter gender and its Latin-derived plural forms—requires careful attention. In Germany, the process of obtaining a Visum is often associated with the 'Ausländerbehörde' (Foreigners' Authority) or German embassies and consulates abroad.

Purpose of Entry: A Visum can be issued for tourism, business, study, or family reunification, each having distinct requirements.

Ohne ein gültiges Visum darf man die Grenze nicht überschreiten.

The usage of the word spans from casual conversations about holiday plans to high-level diplomatic discussions regarding visa-free travel agreements. In the modern era, the 'Schengen-Visum' is a particularly common term, referring to the permit that allows travel across many European countries. Whether you are a student applying for a 'Studienvisum' or a professional seeking a 'Arbeitsvisum', the core concept remains the same: it is your legal 'key' to a foreign country. Historically, the term comes from the Latin 'charta visa', meaning 'paper that has been seen'. This historical root highlights the bureaucratic nature of the word; it is an acknowledgment by officials that your documents have been inspected and approved. In daily life, you might hear someone say 'Ich muss mein Visum verlängern' (I need to extend my visa), which is a common stressor for many expatriates living in Germany. The word also appears in compound nouns that describe the various stages of the process, such as 'Visumantrag' (visa application) or 'Visumgebühr' (visa fee).

Haben Sie Ihr Visum bereits bei der Botschaft beantragt?

Validity Period: The Gültigkeitsdauer (validity period) of a Visum determines how long you are legally allowed to stay.

Understanding the nuances of this word is vital because, in Germany, bureaucratic precision is highly valued. Using the correct terminology when dealing with officials can make a significant difference in how your request is handled. The word encapsulates the intersection of individual freedom of movement and state sovereignty.

Die Bearbeitung des Visums kann mehrere Wochen dauern.

Entry Requirements: Depending on your citizenship, you may be subject to a Visumpflicht (visa requirement) for certain countries.

Das Visum wurde gestern endlich erteilt.

Using the word Visum correctly in a sentence involves understanding its role as a neuter noun (das Visum) and its typical verb pairings. The most common verbs used with Visum are 'beantragen' (to apply for), 'erhalten' (to receive), 'erteilen' (to grant/issue), and 'verlängern' (to extend). For example, when you are at the beginning of your journey, you would say, 'Ich muss ein Visum beantragen.' Notice that because 'Visum' is neuter, the indefinite article 'ein' remains unchanged in the accusative case. If you are discussing the outcome of your application, you might say, 'Das Visum wurde abgelehnt' (The visa was rejected) or 'Ich habe das Visum bekommen' (I got the visa).

Applying for a Visa: Man beantragt ein Visum bei der zuständigen Botschaft oder dem Konsulat.

Sie hat alle Dokumente für ihr Visum eingereicht.

When describing the type of visa, you often use compound words or adjectives. A 'touristisches Visum' or simply 'Touristenvisum' is common for travelers. For students, 'Studentenvisum' is the standard term. In sentences where you are talking about multiple visas, use the plural 'Visa'. For example: 'Wir haben alle notwendigen Visa für unsere Weltreise erhalten.' This plural form is direct from Latin and is the standard in modern German.

Die Regierung hat die Regeln für Visa verschärft.

Granting Permission: Die Behörde erteilt das Visum nach einer gründlichen Prüfung der Unterlagen.

Another important aspect is the preposition used with Visum. Usually, 'für' (for) is used to indicate the destination or purpose: 'Ein Visum für Deutschland' or 'Ein Visum für einen Kurzaufenthalt'. If you are talking about the duration, you might use 'über' (for/over) or 'für': 'Ein Visum für drei Monate'. Understanding these patterns helps in constructing natural-sounding German sentences.

Wie lange ist dein Visum noch gültig?

In formal contexts, you might encounter the passive voice: 'Das Visum wird durch die Auslandsvertretung ausgestellt.' This emphasizes the action of the authority rather than the applicant. Whether you are writing a formal letter or chatting with a friend about your upcoming trip, mastering these sentence structures will ensure clarity and correctness.

Er wartet ungeduldig auf die Erteilung seines Visums.

Travel Restrictions: Ohne Visum ist eine Einreise in dieses Land für uns nicht möglich.

Haben Sie Ihr Visum griffbereit?

The word Visum is a staple of international hubs and bureaucratic environments. One of the most common places to hear it is at an airport, specifically at the 'Passkontrolle' (passport control) or 'Zoll' (customs). Border officials will often ask, 'Haben Sie ein gültiges Visum?' or 'Darf ich Ihr Visum sehen?'. In these high-stakes environments, the word carries significant weight. Beyond the airport, you will hear it frequently in the 'Botschaft' (embassy) or 'Konsulat' (consulate), where travelers go to submit their applications. Conversations in the waiting rooms of these institutions often revolve around the status of one's Visum.

At the Airport: 'Bitte zeigen Sie Ihr Visum und Ihren Reisepass vor.'

Der Grenzbeamte prüfte das Visum sehr genau.

In the news, Visum often appears in political reports concerning 'Visafreiheit' (visa-free travel) or 'Visumserleichterungen' (visa facilitations) between nations. These reports discuss diplomatic relations and how easy or difficult it is for citizens of one country to visit another. You might also hear it in academic settings when international students discuss their 'Studienvisum' requirements or the challenges of staying in Germany after graduation. Travel agencies and online booking platforms also use the word extensively, providing checklists for travelers.

Das Visum ist Voraussetzung für die Einreise.

In the Media: 'Die Verhandlungen über die Visafreiheit sind ins Stocken geraten.'

Even in movies or literature dealing with migration, the quest for a Visum is a recurring theme, symbolizing hope, bureaucratic hurdles, or a new beginning. In professional environments, HR departments of international companies often discuss 'Arbeitsvisa' (plural of work visa) when hiring talent from abroad. Hearing the word in these various contexts underscores its importance as a legal instrument that governs global mobility.

Er hat ein Visum für Fachkräfte beantragt.

Daily Life of Expats: 'Mein Visum läuft nächste Woche ab, ich muss zum Amt.'

Gibt es Probleme mit Ihrem Visum?

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with Visum is using the wrong gender. In German, 'Visum' is neuter (das Visum), whereas in some other languages, the equivalent might be masculine or feminine. Using 'der Visum' or 'die Visum' is a clear indicator of a learner's error. Another common pitfall is the plural form. While English uses 'visas', German uses the Latin plural 'Visa'. Occasionally, learners try to pluralize it as 'Visums' or 'Visas', which are incorrect in standard German.

Gender Error: Incorrect: Ich brauche den Visum. Correct: Ich brauche das Visum.

Das Visum ist ein sächliches Nomen (neuter noun).

Confusion between 'Visum' and 'Reisepass' (passport) is another issue. A passport is the identification document issued by your own country, while a Visum is the permission granted by the country you wish to visit. You cannot use these terms interchangeably. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the verb 'beantragen'. They might say 'machen' (to make) or 'nehmen' (to take) a visa, but the correct bureaucratic term is always 'beantragen' when you are applying for it.

Man kann ein Visum nicht 'kaufen', man muss es beantragen.

Verb Usage: Use 'ein Visum beantragen' (apply) and 'ein Visum erhalten' (receive).

Prepositional errors are also common. While 'for' in English translates to 'für' in German, learners sometimes forget that 'für' always takes the accusative case. For 'Visum', which is neuter, 'ein' remains 'ein', but for other related words, this is crucial. Additionally, some learners forget the 's' in the genitive case: 'des Visums'. Forgetting this 's' makes the sentence grammatically incomplete.

Die Gültigkeit des Visums ist abgelaufen.

Spelling: Always capitalize 'Visum' as it is a noun.

Ich habe mein Visum im Pass vergessen.

While Visum is the most common and precise term, there are several related words and alternatives depending on the context. One such term is 'Einreisegenehmigung' (entry permit), which is a broader term that can include visas but also other forms of permission. Another important word is 'Aufenthaltstitel' (residence permit). While a Visum is typically for entry and short stays, an 'Aufenthaltstitel' is what you receive if you plan to live in Germany for a longer period.

Visum vs. Aufenthaltstitel: A Visum is for entering; an Aufenthaltstitel is for staying long-term.

Nach dem Visum beantragte er einen Aufenthaltstitel.

In diplomatic language, you might encounter 'Akkreditierung' (accreditation), which is a special type of permission for diplomats and journalists. For very short stays, some might use 'Transitvisum' (transit visa). There is also the 'Schengen-Visum', which is a specific brand of visa allowing travel within the Schengen Area. When comparing Visum with 'Reisepass', remember that the latter is the physical book, while the former is the specific authorization.

Das Schengen-Visum ist für Touristen sehr praktisch.

Other Permits: Arbeitserlaubnis (work permit) is often linked to a specific type of Visum.

In informal settings, people might just say 'Papiere' (papers), as in 'Sind deine Papiere in Ordnung?' (Are your papers in order?), which includes the visa. However, 'Visum' remains the most professional and accurate term. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for navigating German bureaucracy effectively.

Ohne die richtige Einreisegenehmigung wird man abgewiesen.

Comparison: Visum (Short-term/Entry) vs. Niederlassungserlaubnis (Permanent residency).

Er benötigt ein Transitvisum für den Zwischenstopp.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The plural 'Visa' is actually the Latin neuter plural. In German, while most Latin loans take German endings, 'Visum' has largely retained its classical plural, reflecting the international and formal nature of the document.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈviːzʊm/

US /ˈvizəm/

The stress is on the first syllable: VI-sum.

라임이 맞는 단어

Museum (partial) Lyzeum Indizium Gremium Studium Stadium Medium Premium

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'V' as a 'W' (German 'W' is like English 'V', but German 'V' is usually like 'F'—except in loanwords like Visum).
Making the 'u' sound too long like 'oo' in 'food'.
Stressing the second syllable.
Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 'ss' (it should be a voiced 'z' sound).
Confusing the plural 'Visa' with 'Visas'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize as a cognate, but requires understanding of context.

쓰기 3/5

The plural 'Visa' and genitive 'Visums' can be tricky for beginners.

말하기 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward once the 'V' sound is mastered.

듣기 2/5

Usually clear in context, especially at airports or offices.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Pass Reise Land Grenze beantragen

다음에 배울 것

Aufenthaltstitel Botschaft Einreisebestimmungen Staatsangehörigkeit Zoll

고급

Schengen-Abkommen Asylverfahren Niederlassungserlaubnis Diplomatenpass Visakontingent

알아야 할 문법

Neuter Nouns in -um

Das Visum, das Zentrum, das Datum (all neuter).

Latin Plurals in -a

Das Visum -> Die Visa, Das Datum -> Die Daten (though 'Visa' is more strictly Latin).

Accusative with 'für'

Ich brauche ein Visum für ein Jahr (neuter accusative).

Genitive 's' ending

Die Kosten des Visums (neuter genitive singular).

Passive Voice for Bureaucracy

Das Visum wird ausgestellt (Present Passive).

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수준별 예문

Ich brauche ein Visum für China.

I need a visa for China.

Uses 'ein' (neuter accusative) because 'Visum' is the direct object.

Hast du dein Visum?

Do you have your visa?

Direct question with possessive pronoun 'dein'.

Das Visum ist im Pass.

The visa is in the passport.

Simple sentence with the verb 'sein'.

Wo bekomme ich ein Visum?

Where do I get a visa?

Interrogative sentence with 'wo'.

Ein Visum kostet Geld.

A visa costs money.

Simple statement about cost.

Das Visum ist neu.

The visa is new.

Predicate adjective 'neu'.

Ich zeige mein Visum.

I show my visa.

First-person singular present tense.

Ist das ein Visum?

Is that a visa?

Basic yes/no question.

Ich muss mein Visum morgen beantragen.

I must apply for my visa tomorrow.

Uses the modal verb 'müssen' with the infinitive 'beantragen'.

Wie lange ist das Visum gültig?

How long is the visa valid?

Question about duration using 'wie lange'.

Sie hat ihr Visum schon erhalten.

She has already received her visa.

Present perfect tense with 'hat erhalten'.

Wir brauchen Visa für unsere Reise.

We need visas for our trip.

Uses the plural form 'Visa'.

Das Visum gilt für drei Monate.

The visa is valid for three months.

The verb 'gelten' expresses validity.

Können Sie mir beim Visum helfen?

Can you help me with the visa?

Dative object 'mir' with the verb 'helfen'.

Er wartet auf sein Visum.

He is waiting for his visa.

Prepositional object 'auf' + accusative.

Das Visum ist leider abgelaufen.

Unfortunately, the visa has expired.

Past participle 'abgelaufen' used as an adjective.

Das Formular für das Visum ist sehr kompliziert.

The form for the visa is very complicated.

Genitive-like structure using 'für' + accusative.

Ich habe alle Dokumente für das Visum eingereicht.

I submitted all the documents for the visa.

Separable verb 'einreichen' in present perfect.

Man muss das Visum persönlich abholen.

One must pick up the visa in person.

Passive-like 'man' construction with 'abholen'.

Die Visumgebühr muss im Voraus bezahlt werden.

The visa fee must be paid in advance.

Passive voice with modal verb 'muss...bezahlt werden'.

Ohne Visum ist eine Arbeitsaufnahme nicht erlaubt.

Without a visa, taking up employment is not allowed.

Preposition 'ohne' takes the accusative.

Er hat ein Visum zur Familienzusammenführung beantragt.

He applied for a family reunification visa.

Compound-like structure with 'zur'.

Das Visum wurde innerhalb von zwei Wochen ausgestellt.

The visa was issued within two weeks.

Passive voice in simple past (Präteritum).

Ich bin mir nicht sicher, welches Visum ich brauche.

I'm not sure which visa I need.

Indirect question with 'welches'.

Die Visumpolitik der EU wird oft kritisiert.

The EU's visa policy is often criticized.

Compound noun 'Visumpolitik' with genitive 'der EU'.

Trotz des Visums wurde ihm die Einreise verweigert.

Despite the visa, he was denied entry.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive 'des Visums'.

Die Visafreiheit erleichtert den kulturellen Austausch.

Visa-free travel facilitates cultural exchange.

Abstract noun 'Visafreiheit' as subject.

Es ist schwierig, ein Visum für Fachkräfte zu erhalten.

It is difficult to obtain a visa for skilled workers.

'Es ist' construction with infinitive clause.

Das Visum berechtigt nur zu einem Kurzaufenthalt.

The visa only entitles one to a short stay.

Verb 'berechtigen' with preposition 'zu'.

Man sollte sich rechtzeitig um das Visum kümmern.

One should take care of the visa in good time.

Subjunctive II 'sollte' for advice.

Die Erteilung des Visums liegt im Ermessen der Behörde.

The granting of the visa is at the discretion of the authority.

Genitive 'des Visums' with noun 'Erteilung'.

Er hat sein Visum durch falsche Angaben erschlichen.

He obtained his visa through false information.

Verb 'erschleichen' (to obtain by deceit).

Die restriktiven Visabestimmungen behindern den Welthandel.

The restrictive visa regulations hinder global trade.

Adjective 'restriktiv' modifying 'Visabestimmungen'.

Das Visum dient als vorläufige Aufenthaltserlaubnis.

The visa serves as a temporary residence permit.

Verb 'dienen' with 'als' (nominative).

Ein Visum kann unter bestimmten Umständen widerrufen werden.

A visa can be revoked under certain circumstances.

Passive voice with modal verb and 'widerrufen'.

Die Visumvergabe ist oft an politische Bedingungen geknüpft.

The granting of visas is often tied to political conditions.

Passive state (Zustandspassiv) with 'geknüpft'.

Er klagt gegen die Ablehnung seines Visums.

He is suing against the rejection of his visa.

Verb 'klagen' with preposition 'gegen'.

Das Visum ist ein hoheitliches Dokument.

The visa is a sovereign document.

Formal adjective 'hoheitlich'.

Die Digitalisierung der Visumverfahren schreitet voran.

The digitalization of visa procedures is progressing.

Genitive 'der Visumverfahren' (plural).

Das Visum wurde ihm aus humanitären Gründen gewährt.

The visa was granted to him for humanitarian reasons.

Dative 'ihm' with passive verb 'gewährt'.

Das Visum fungiert hier als Symbol staatlicher Exklusion.

The visa functions here as a symbol of state exclusion.

Academic verb 'fungieren'.

Die Willkürlichkeit der Visumserteilung ist ein völkerrechtliches Problem.

The arbitrariness of visa issuance is a problem under international law.

Complex noun phrase with multiple genitives.

Ein Visum zu besitzen, ist ein Privileg, kein Recht.

Possessing a visa is a privilege, not a right.

Infinitive clause as the subject.

Die biometrische Erfassung ist nun integraler Bestandteil des Visumsprozesses.

Biometric data collection is now an integral part of the visa process.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'integraler Bestandteil'.

Das Visum spiegelt die geopolitischen Machtverhältnisse wider.

The visa reflects geopolitical power relations.

Separable verb 'widerspiegeln'.

Die Abschaffung des Visumszwangs war ein Meilenstein der Diplomatie.

The abolition of mandatory visas was a milestone in diplomacy.

Genitive 'des Visumszwangs'.

In seinem Roman thematisiert er die verzweifelte Suche nach einem Visum.

In his novel, he addresses the desperate search for a visa.

Literary verb 'thematisieren'.

Die Komplexität der Visumsvorschriften ist kaum noch zu durchschauen.

The complexity of visa regulations is hardly transparent anymore.

'Sein + zu + infinitive' construction (passive meaning).

자주 쓰는 조합

ein Visum beantragen

ein Visum erteilen

ein Visum verlängern

ein gültiges Visum

das Visum läuft ab

ein Visum ausstellen

ein Visum verweigern

Visumpflicht besteht

das Visum im Pass

ein Visum für Fachkräfte

자주 쓰는 구문

Visum beantragt

— The state of having already submitted an application.

Ich habe mein Visum bereits beantragt.

Visum erhalten

— The successful outcome of receiving the document.

Haben Sie Ihr Visum schon erhalten?

Ohne Visum

— Lacking the necessary entry permit.

Ohne Visum kommst du nicht weit.

Gültigkeit des Visums

— The period during which the visa is legal.

Prüfen Sie die Gültigkeit des Visums.

Visum zur Einreise

— A visa specifically meant for the act of entering.

Das ist ein Visum zur Einreise.

Visum abgelaufen

— The visa is no longer valid.

Leider ist mein Visum abgelaufen.

Visum für Touristen

— A tourist visa.

Er braucht ein Visum für Touristen.

Visum bei Ankunft

— Visa on arrival.

In diesem Land gibt es ein Visum bei Ankunft.

Visum erforderlich

— Visa required.

Ein Visum ist für US-Bürger erforderlich.

Visum abgelehnt

— Visa rejected.

Sein Visum wurde leider abgelehnt.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Visum vs Reisepass

The passport is the document; the visa is the permission inside it.

Visum vs Aufenthaltstitel

A residence permit is for staying; a visa is often just for entering.

Visum vs Einreise

Einreise is the act of entering; Visum is the document allowing it.

관용어 및 표현

"Das Visum für die Zukunft"

— Metaphorically used to describe a qualification or skill that ensures future success.

Bildung ist das Visum für die Zukunft.

Metaphorical

"Ein Visum für die Freiheit"

— Often used in historical contexts (like the Cold War) to describe an escape route.

Dieses Dokument war sein Visum für die Freiheit.

Literary

"Kein Visum brauchen"

— To be welcome everywhere or to have easy access.

Gute Laune braucht kein Visum.

Poetic/Casual

"Das Visum zur Welt"

— Something that opens doors globally, like a language or a specific passport.

Englisch ist das Visum zur Welt.

Metaphorical

"An die Grenze stoßen"

— While not using 'Visum', it's related to the struggle of borders.

Ohne Visum stößt man schnell an die Grenze.

"Grünes Licht bekommen"

— To get permission (often used when a visa is granted).

Ich habe grünes Licht für mein Visum bekommen.

Informal

"Hürden überwinden"

— To overcome obstacles (often bureaucratic ones like visa processes).

Er musste viele Hürden für sein Visum überwinden.

Common

"In der Warteschleife hängen"

— To be stuck waiting (common for visa applicants).

Ich hänge beim Visum in der Warteschleife.

Informal

"Papierkram erledigen"

— To do the paperwork (essential for a visa).

Ich muss noch den ganzen Papierkram für das Visum erledigen.

Informal

"Türöffner sein"

— To be a 'door opener' (a visa is a literal door opener).

Dieses Visum ist mein Türöffner für Europa.

Metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

Visum vs Visier

Similar spelling.

A 'Visier' is a visor on a helmet or a sight on a gun.

Er klappte das Visier seines Helms herunter.

Visum vs Vize-

Similar sound.

'Vize' is a prefix meaning 'vice' (e.g., Vizepräsident).

Der Vizepräsident besuchte die Botschaft.

Visum vs Vision

Similar spelling.

A 'Vision' is a dream or a mental image of the future.

Sie hat eine Vision für eine bessere Welt.

Visum vs Visite

Common root.

A 'Visite' is a visit, often by a doctor or a formal social call.

Der Arzt macht gerade seine Visite.

Visum vs Visa (Brand)

Identical word.

One is a credit card; the other is a travel document.

Ich bezahle die Visumgebühr mit meiner Visa-Karte.

문장 패턴

Ich habe ein Visum für [Land].

Ich habe ein Visum für Japan.

Ich muss ein Visum [Verb].

Ich muss ein Visum beantragen.

Obwohl ich ein Visum habe, [Satz].

Obwohl ich ein Visum habe, darf ich nicht arbeiten.

Die Gültigkeit des Visums beträgt [Zeit].

Die Gültigkeit des Visums beträgt sechs Monate.

Es ist fraglich, ob das Visum [Verb] wird.

Es ist fraglich, ob das Visum erteilt wird.

Das Visum stellt eine wesentliche [Nomen] dar.

Das Visum stellt eine wesentliche Einreisevoraussetzung dar.

Mein Visum ist [Adjektiv].

Mein Visum ist gültig.

Wegen des Visums [Satz].

Wegen des Visums musste ich zur Botschaft.

어휘 가족

명사

Visumantrag

Visumgebühr

Visumpflicht

Visaangelegenheit

Visumserteilung

Visumverlängerung

동사

visieren (rare)

beantragen

erteilen

ausstellen

형용사

visumfrei

visumpflichtig

visumrelevant

사용법

frequency

High in travel and legal contexts; low in daily domestic life for residents.

자주 하는 실수

der Visum → das Visum
Learners often assign the masculine gender, but 'Visum' is neuter.
viele Visas → viele Visa
The plural 'Visa' follows Latin rules; 'Visas' is an incorrect Anglicism.
Ich mache ein Visum. → Ich beantrage ein Visum.
In German, you 'apply for' (beantragen) a visa rather than 'make' it.
mein Visum ist enden → mein Visum läuft ab
The idiomatic way to say a visa expires is 'ablaufen'.
wegen dem Visum → wegen des Visums
In formal German, 'wegen' requires the genitive case.

팁

Gender and Case

Always remember 'das Visum'. In the sentence 'Ich brauche ein Visum', 'ein' is neuter accusative, which looks the same as nominative.

Compound Words

German loves compounds. Instead of saying 'Antrag für ein Visum', use 'Visumantrag' for a more natural sound.

Early Application

In Germany, bureaucracy moves slowly. Apply for your 'Visum' as early as possible to avoid travel stress.

Pronunciation

Don't rush the first syllable. It's a long 'Veee-sum'. Clear pronunciation helps at border control.

Document Check

Before going to the 'Botschaft', double-check that your 'Reisepass' is valid for at least six months beyond your stay.

Digital Visa

Many countries now offer 'E-Visa'. In German, this is often called 'elektronisches Visum'.

Pluralization

Avoid saying 'Visas' in German. Stick to 'Visa'. It marks you as a more advanced learner.

Visa vs. Permit

If you stay longer than 90 days in Germany, you usually transition from a 'Visum' to an 'Aufenthaltstitel'.

Genitive Usage

When discussing the 'costs of the visa', use 'die Kosten des Visums'. It shows great command of German cases.

Keywords

Listen for 'Gültigkeit' (validity) and 'Ablaufdatum' (expiry date) when people talk about their 'Visum'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'VISual'—a Visum is a VISual proof in your passport that you can enter. Or remember: 'VI-sum' sounds like 'We sum' up your travel rights.

시각적 연상

Imagine a bright green sticker with a big 'V' inside a blue passport. The 'V' stands for 'Validated'.

Word Web

Pass Grenze Reise Botschaft Stempel Gültigkeit Antrag Erlaubnis

챌린지

Write three sentences about a country you want to visit and mention if you need a 'Visum' and how you would 'beantragen' it.

어원

The word 'Visum' originates from the Latin 'visum', which is the neuter past participle of 'videre' (to see). In a legal context, it refers to the phrase 'charta visa', meaning 'a paper that has been seen' or inspected.

원래 의미: Something seen or inspected.

Indo-European (Latin branch).

문화적 맥락

Be aware that for some, the struggle to obtain a Visum is a very sensitive and stressful topic involving family separation or political asylum.

English speakers often use 'visa' as both singular and plural in casual speech, but in German, you must distinguish between 'Visum' and 'Visa'.

The movie 'Casablanca' revolves around the desperate need for 'exit visas'. The 'Visa' credit card brand name comes from the idea of universal acceptance and travel. Many spy novels (like those by John le Carré) feature the forging of a Visum as a key plot point.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At the Embassy

Ich möchte ein Visum beantragen.
Welche Dokumente brauche ich?
Wie hoch ist die Gebühr?
Wann kann ich das Visum abholen?

At Airport Security

Hier ist mein Visum.
Ist mein Visum in Ordnung?
Wie lange darf ich bleiben?
Ich bin nur als Tourist hier.

Planning a Trip

Brauchen wir ein Visum?
Das Visum ist zu teuer.
Die Bearbeitung dauert lange.
Ich habe mein Visum online beantragt.

Job Interview (International)

Unterstützen Sie beim Visumsprozess?
Ich habe bereits ein Arbeitsvisum.
Mein Visum ist an den Job gebunden.
Ich brauche ein Visum für Fachkräfte.

Legal Advice

Mein Visum wurde abgelehnt.
Kann ich gegen die Entscheidung klagen?
Gibt es eine Visumsverlängerung?
Was passiert, wenn mein Visum abläuft?

대화 시작하기

"Musstest du schon einmal ein Visum für eine Reise beantragen?"

"Welches Land hat deiner Meinung nach die schwierigsten Visumbestimmungen?"

"Glaubst du, dass wir in der Zukunft gar keine Visa mehr brauchen werden?"

"Was war deine bisher schlimmste Erfahrung bei einer Botschaft?"

"Wie lange hat es gedauert, bis du dein letztes Visum erhalten hast?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe den Prozess, wie du dein erstes Visum beantragt hast. Was hast du gefühlt?

Stell dir eine Welt ohne Grenzen und Visa vor. Wie würde sich das Reisen verändern?

Warum ist ein Visum für manche Menschen wichtiger als für andere?

Schreibe einen fiktiven Dialog zwischen einem Grenzbeamten und einem Reisenden ohne Visum.

Welche Vorteile hat die Visafreiheit innerhalb der Europäischen Union für dich?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Ein Pass (Reisepass) ist ein Ausweisdokument, das von Ihrem Heimatland ausgestellt wird. Ein Visum ist eine Erlaubnis eines fremden Landes, dort einzureisen. Man braucht oft beides, um international zu verreisen.

Das hängt vom Land und der Art des Visums ab. Es kann von wenigen Tagen bis zu mehreren Monaten dauern. Es ist wichtig, den Antrag frühzeitig zu stellen.

In vielen Fällen ja, aber man muss zur Ausländerbehörde gehen, bevor das aktuelle Visum abläuft. Es gibt jedoch Visa, die nicht verlängert werden können, wie zum Beispiel manche Touristenvisa.

Wenn ein Visum abgelehnt wird, erhalten Sie normalerweise einen Brief mit den Gründen. Sie können dann oft Widerspruch einlegen oder einen neuen Antrag mit besseren Dokumenten stellen.

Nicht für alle, aber für die meisten. Es gilt für die Länder im Schengen-Raum. Länder wie Irland gehören zum Beispiel nicht dazu, obwohl sie in der EU sind.

Ja, in der Regel braucht jede Person, die einreist, ein eigenes Visum oder muss im Visum der Eltern eingetragen sein. Heutzutage haben Kinder meist eigene Reisepässe und Visa.

Die Standardgebühr für ein Schengen-Visum beträgt derzeit 80 Euro. Es gibt jedoch Ermäßigungen für Kinder und bestimmte andere Gruppen.

Ein 'Visa on Arrival' bedeutet, dass man das Visum direkt am Flughafen oder an der Grenze des Ziellandes bekommt und es nicht vorher bei einer Botschaft beantragen muss.

Nein, in fast allen Ländern ist es streng verboten, mit einem Touristenvisum einer Erwerbstätigkeit nachzugehen. Dafür benötigt man ein spezielles Arbeitsvisum.

Der korrekte und am häufigsten verwendete Plural ist 'Visa'. Manchmal hört man auch 'Visen', aber das ist eher veraltet oder sehr formell.

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