B1 · 중급 챕터 23

Introduction to Phrasal Verbs

4 총 규칙
48 예문
5 분
이 챕터의 규칙 빠른 연습

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock natural English by mastering the unique combinations of verbs and prepositions.

  • Identify the structure of phrasal verbs.
  • Interpret the meaning of common verb-particle pairs.
  • Apply phrasal verbs to describe daily routines.
Speak like a local, one phrasal verb at a time.

배울 내용

Ready to discover the 'secret code' of everyday English? This chapter will help you master phrasal verbs like 'get up' or 'turn on,' so you can express yourself more naturally and confidently.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use at least five common phrasal verbs correctly in a short paragraph.

챕터 가이드

Overview

As you continue your English learning journey at the B1 level, you're likely noticing that native speakers often use expressions that don't always translate literally. This is where an introduction to phrasal verbs becomes incredibly important. Mastering these common constructions is the fastest way to transition from sounding purely academic to sounding much more natural and confident in everyday conversations.
They are truly the secret code that unlocks a more authentic communication style.
This chapter will help you decode these essential elements of B1 English grammar. You'll discover how combining simple verbs with small words, known as particles like 'up' or 'on', creates entirely new meanings. Think of words like 'get up' (to leave your bed) or 'turn on' (to activate a device).
These are not just two separate words; they act as single units of meaning, allowing you to express a wide range of actions and ideas with remarkable clarity and naturalness. Understanding these everyday action pairs is key to making your English sound modern and casual.

How This Grammar Works

At its core, a phrasal verb is a verb combined with a particle (usually a preposition or adverb) that creates a new meaning, often one that cannot be guessed from the individual words. Imagine the verb get. It means to obtain or receive. But add up, and 'get up' suddenly means to rise from bed or a seated position.
This highlights the idea that phrasal verbs act as single units of meaning, making them indispensable for natural communication.
These combinations are so common that they are integral to everyday English. They are a kind of secret code because their meanings are often idiomatic – you can't just look at 'turn' and 'on' and immediately know that 'turn on' means to start a machine. The particle fundamentally changes the verb's sense.
This is how these small words create big meanings. For B1 learners, recognizing these common everyday action pairs is crucial. For instance, you might know start, but native speakers often say 'turn on' the light.
Or instead of arrive, they might say 'show up'. These constructions help your English sound casual and modern. As you learn these, you'll see how mastering phrasal verbs is the fastest way to transition from sounding academic to sounding like a native speaker.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Using a single verb when a phrasal verb is more natural.
✗
I will *arrive* at the party later.
✓
I will show up at the party later.
*Explanation:* While arrive is correct, show up is a more common and natural phrasal verb in casual conversation.
  1. 1Misunderstanding the combined meaning of a phrasal verb.
✗
Can you *turn* the TV? I want to watch the news.
(meaning turn on)
✓
Can you turn on the TV? I want to watch the news.
*Explanation:* The particle 'on' is essential here to convey the meaning of activating the device. Turn alone means to rotate or change direction.
  1. 1Separating a transitive phrasal verb incorrectly (for separable phrasal verbs).
✗
I need to pick up my friend at the airport.
(Okay, but often separated)
✓
I need to pick my friend up at the airport.
*Explanation:* For many transitive phrasal verbs, especially with pronouns, the object goes between the verb and the particle. Pick him up sounds more natural than pick up him.

Real Conversations

A

A

Hey, do you want to hang out this weekend?
B

B

Sure! What do you have in mind?
A

A

"I can't believe I didn't write down that important phone number."
B

B

Oh no! Maybe you can look it up online later?
A

A

My car suddenly broke down on the highway.
B

B

"That's terrible! Do you need me to pick you up?"

Quick FAQ

Q

What exactly is an English phrasal verb?

A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a small word (a particle like an adverb or preposition) that changes its meaning entirely. For example, get means to obtain, but 'get up' means to rise.

Q

Why are phrasal verbs important for B1 English grammar?

They are crucial because native speakers use them constantly in everyday conversation. Learning them helps you understand and sound more natural, moving beyond formal textbook English.

Q

Are all phrasal verbs informal?

Not all, but many are. They often make your English sound more casual and modern, though some are used in more formal contexts too (e.g., carry out a task).

Q

How can I remember so many phrasal verbs?

The best way is to learn them in context, not just lists. Pay attention to how they're used in conversations, movies, and books, and try to use them yourself in sentences. Focus on common everyday action pairs first.

Cultural Context

Phrasal verbs are the backbone of casual, conversational English. Native speakers use them instinctively in almost every interaction, making communication feel effortless and natural. While formal writing might prefer single-word equivalents (e.g., postpone instead of 'put off'), spoken English thrives on these dynamic combinations.
You'll find regional variations in preference for certain phrasal verbs, but core ones like 'get up' or 'turn on' are universally understood across all English-speaking regions.

주요 예문 (8)

1

Please `turn on` the light, it's getting dark.

불 좀 켜줘, 어두워지고 있어.

영어 구동사: 초보자 가이드
2

I usually `get up` at 7 AM on weekdays.

저는 평일에 보통 아침 7시에 일어나요.

영어 구동사: 초보자 가이드
3

Please `turn on` the light, it's getting dark.

불 좀 켜 주세요, 어두워지고 있어요.

구동사: 비밀 코드 (의미)
4

I need to `get up` early tomorrow for my flight.

내일 비행기 때문에 일찍 일어나야 해요.

구동사: 비밀 코드 (의미)
5

Can you `turn on` the lights, please? It's getting dark.

불 좀 켜줄 수 있을까? 어두워지고 있어.

일상적인 행동 쌍 (구동사)
6

I usually `wake up` around 7 AM during the week.

나는 주중에 보통 아침 7시쯤 일어나.

일상적인 행동 쌍 (구동사)
7

I always `get up` at 7 AM, even on weekends, for my yoga class.

저는 요가 수업 때문에 주말에도 항상 아침 7시에 일어나요.

영어 구동사: 작은 단어, 큰 의미 (get up, turn on)
8

Can you `turn on` the lights? It's getting dark in here.

불 좀 켜줄래요? 여기 너무 어두워지고 있어요.

영어 구동사: 작은 단어, 큰 의미 (get up, turn on)

팁과 요령 (4)

💡

맥락으로 배우기

새로운 구동사를 배울 때, 항상 문장이나 실제 상황 속에서 익혀보세요. 그러면 뜻과 용법을 훨씬 잘 이해할 수 있어요.
Always learn phrasal verbs within sentences or real-life situations.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 영어 구동사: 초보자 가이드
💡

맥락이 왕이에요!

구동사를 만났을 땐 항상 주변 단어들에 집중해야 해요. 같은 구동사라도 문맥에 따라 의미가 확 달라질 수 있거든요. 개별 단어만 보고 추측하지 마세요!
I want to look up the word in the dictionary.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 구동사: 비밀 코드 (의미)
💡

문맥 속에서 배우기

구동사를 외우기만 하지 말고, 문장이나 노래, 드라마에서 만날 때마다 자연스럽게 익혀보세요.
This helps you understand their meaning and usage naturally.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 일상적인 행동 쌍 (구동사)
💡

문맥 속에서 배우기

단순히 정의만 외우지 마세요. 구동사가 문장, 영화, 노래, 대화에서 어떻게 사용되는지 보면서 배우면, 'pick up'처럼 그 미묘한 차이까지 자연스럽게 익힐 수 있어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 영어 구동사: 작은 단어, 큰 의미 (get up, turn on)

핵심 어휘 (5)

Phrasal Verb A verb combined with a particle Particle A small word like 'up' or 'on' Get up To rise from bed Turn on To activate a device Look for To search for something

Real-World Preview

sun

Morning Routine

Review Summary

  • Verb + Particle
  • Get + up / Turn + on

자주 하는 실수

Phrasal verbs do not need reflexive pronouns like 'myself'. Just use the verb and particle.

Wrong: I get up myself at 7.
정답: I get up at 7.

You don't need 'it' if you have already mentioned the object 'light'.

Wrong: Turn the light on it.
정답: Turn the light on.

Avoid redundant pronouns after the object.

Wrong: Look for the key it.
정답: Look for the key.

Next Steps

You've unlocked a secret of the language! Keep practicing, and you'll be speaking naturally in no time.

Write 5 sentences about your morning

Continue to: Daily Life Phrasal Verbs

빠른 연습 (10)

구동사를 완성하는 올바른 전치사/부사를 고르세요.

I need to `look ___` my old photos to find that picture.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: up
'Look up'은 책이나 데이터베이스에서 정보나 단어를 찾는 것을 의미해요. 'look at'은 관찰하는 것을 의미하지만, 오래된 사진을 찾는 문맥에는 맞지 않아요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 일상적인 행동 쌍 (구동사)

구동사를 완성하기 위해 올바른 입자를 선택하세요.

I need to `look ___` the new vocabulary word in the dictionary.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: up
Look up은 정보를 찾아본다는 의미예요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 영어 구동사: 초보자 가이드

구동사가 올바르게 사용된 문장을 선택하세요.

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The plane `took off` at 9 AM.
Take off는 (항공기가) 이륙한다는 의미예요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 영어 구동사: 초보자 가이드

문장에서 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요.

Find and fix the mistake:

Can you turn on it, please?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Can you turn it on, please?
분리 가능한 구동사의 목적어가 대명사('it'처럼)일 때는 동사와 전치사/부사 사이에 와야 해요. 그래서 'turn it on'이 맞아요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 일상적인 행동 쌍 (구동사)

올바른 문장을 고르세요.

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The plane will take off at 3 PM.
'take off'가 비행기가 이륙하는 것을 의미할 때는 분리 불가능한 구동사이므로 동사와 입자가 함께 붙어 있어야 해요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 구동사: 비밀 코드 (의미)

구동사 'give up'을 올바르게 사용한 문장을 고르세요.

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He decided to `give up` smoking.
'give up'은 동명사('smoking'처럼)나 습관/활동을 나타내는 명사와 함께 분리 불가능한 구동사로 사용되는 것이 일반적이에요. 대명사와 함께 'give it up'은 올바르지만, 'give smoking up'은 'give up smoking'보다 덜 흔해요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 영어 구동사: 작은 단어, 큰 의미 (get up, turn on)

문장에서 실수를 찾아 고치세요.

Find and fix the mistake:

Can you pick the kids up from school?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Can you pick the kids up from school?
'pick up'은 'the kids'와 같은 명사 목적어를 가질 때 분리 가능해요. 그래서 'pick up the kids'와 'pick the kids up' 둘 다 올바른 표현이에요. 원래 문장은 이미 맞았으니, 이건 유연성을 강조하기 위한 함정 문제였어요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 구동사: 비밀 코드 (의미)

구동사를 완성하기 위해 올바른 입자를 고르세요.

I need to `look ___` my keys; I can't find them anywhere.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: for
'Look for'는 무언가를 찾다는 뜻이에요. 'Look up'은 정보를 찾다, 'look into'는 조사하다라는 뜻이고요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 구동사: 비밀 코드 (의미)

구동사를 완성하기 위한 올바른 전치사를 고르세요.

Can you please `turn ___` the lights when you leave?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: off
'turn off'는 (불이나 기기 같은) 뭔가를 끄는 것을 의미해요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 영어 구동사: 작은 단어, 큰 의미 (get up, turn on)

문장에서 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요.

Find and fix the mistake:

Could you `turn off it` please?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Could you `turn it off` please?
분리 가능한 구동사의 경우, 목적어가 대명사('it'처럼)일 때는 동사와 입자 사이에 와야 해요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 영어 구동사: 초보자 가이드

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

구동사는 동사와 입자(전치사나 부사)가 결합하여 새로운 의미를 만드는 단어 조합이에요. 예를 들어, get up은 침대에서 일어나는 것을 의미하는데, 이는 'get'이나 'up' 단독과는 다른 뜻이죠.
구동사는 간결하고 종종 생생한 표현을 가능하게 해주기 때문에 일상적이고 비격식적인 영어에서 필수적이에요. 'extinguish' 대신 turn off라고 말하는 것처럼, 대화를 더 자연스럽고 덜 격식 있게 만들어줘요.
구동사의 의미는 대개 관용적이에요. 즉, 개별 단어의 문자 그대로의 뜻과는 다를 때가 많죠. 예를 들어, 'run into'는 말 그대로 '달려가 부딪히다'가 아니라, '우연히 만나다'라는 뜻이에요.
I ran into my old friend yesterday.
핵심은 '의미'예요! 동사와 입자(particle)가 함께 새로운, 비문자적인 의미를 만들면 (예: 'look up' = 검색하다) 구동사고요. 전치사가 단순히 위치나 방향을 설명하는 경우 (예: 'walk across' the street)는 전치사구랍니다.
구동사는 동사와 작은 단어(전치사나 부사)가 합쳐져서 새로운 의미를 만드는 말이에요. 예를 들어, 'get'은 '얻다'라는 뜻이지만, get up은 '잠자리에서 일어나다'라는 뜻이 되죠.
B1 레벨에서는 기본적인 생존 영어를 넘어설 때예요. 구동사는 일상 대화, 미디어, 비격식적인 글에서 원어민처럼 이해하고 말하는 데 필수적이에요. 구동사를 쓰면 사전에서 찾은 듯한 딱딱한 영어가 아니라 훨씬 자연스럽게 들린답니다.
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Daily Life Phrasal Verbs
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