B2 adjective #7,500 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

ammunition

Ammunition is the supply of bullets or shells used in guns or weapons.

Explanation at your level:

Ammunition is a word for bullets. Soldiers use it. You do not use it for food or clothes. It is only for weapons. When you have a gun, you need ammunition to make it shoot.

Ammunition is a noun. It refers to things like bullets or shells. We use it when talking about war or police. Sometimes people use it to talk about arguments, like 'he had no ammunition' to win the talk.

Ammunition is an uncountable noun. You use it to describe the supplies for weapons. In a figurative sense, you can use it to describe evidence. For example, if you have facts that help you win an argument, you have 'ammunition' for your debate.

Ammunition is frequently used in both military and metaphorical contexts. It is a mass noun, so it never takes an 's.' Native speakers often use it to describe the 'leverage' or 'evidence' one gathers before a confrontation or negotiation.

The term ammunition serves as a potent metaphor for intellectual or rhetorical weaponry. In academic or professional settings, one might 'gather ammunition' in the form of empirical data to bolster a thesis. It implies a sense of tactical preparation and the intent to dismantle an opposing viewpoint.

Etymologically rooted in the concept of fortification, ammunition represents the logistical necessity of defense and offense. In literature and high-level discourse, the word carries a weight of conflict. It suggests that information is not merely neutral, but can be deployed with strategic intent to achieve a specific outcome in a social or political landscape.

30초 단어

  • Ammunition is a collective noun for bullets or shells.
  • It is always uncountable (never 'ammunitions').
  • It is commonly used as a metaphor for evidence or facts.
  • The word originates from the French 'la munition'.

When you hear the word ammunition, you probably think of soldiers or action movies. It is the collective term for the things that go inside a weapon to make it work, like bullets or missiles.

However, you will often hear it used in everyday conversations that have nothing to do with weapons. If you are in an argument and you find a new fact that makes your point stronger, you have just found more ammunition for your case. It is a very powerful way to describe how we use information to 'attack' an idea or defend our own.

The history of this word is quite fascinating! It comes from the French word la munition, which originally meant 'to fortify' or 'to provide.' It is related to the Latin word munire, meaning to build a wall or protect.

Over time, the 'a' at the beginning was added because people misheard the French phrase la munition as l'ammunition. It evolved from a general term for military supplies into the specific word we use today for things that go 'bang' in a weapon.

You use ammunition as an uncountable noun, meaning you never say 'ammunitions.' You always say 'a supply of ammunition' or 'some ammunition.'

In formal writing, it is used in military contexts. In casual speech, it is common to say someone is 'gathering ammunition' when they are preparing to criticize a boss or a rival. It is a strong, slightly aggressive word that implies you are ready for a confrontation.

1. Provide ammunition: To give someone facts they can use against you. Example: Your late arrival provided him with the ammunition he needed to fire you.

2. Run out of ammunition: To have no more arguments or facts left. Example: Once I explained the data, he ran out of ammunition to defend his theory.

3. Use as ammunition: To weaponize information. Example: She used his past mistakes as ammunition in the debate.

4. Supply with ammunition: To help someone prepare for a fight. Example: I supplied him with the ammunition he needed to win the case.

5. Lack ammunition: To be unprepared for a disagreement. Example: We lacked the ammunition to challenge the new policy effectively.

Ammunition is an uncountable noun. This means it does not have a plural form. You cannot say 'ammunitions.' You should treat it like 'water' or 'sand' in your sentences.

The IPA is /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/. It is stressed on the third syllable (ni). Rhyming words include partition, condition, and tradition. It is a four-syllable word that flows quite smoothly once you get the rhythm down!

Fun Fact

The 'a' was added by mistake in English!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

am-yuh-NISH-un

US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

am-yuh-NISH-un

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 't' too hard
  • stressing the first syllable
  • adding an 's' at the end

Rhymes With

partition condition tradition addition position

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Easy to read but abstract in metaphor.

Writing 2/5

Easy to use in sentences.

Speaking 2/5

Commonly used.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

gun soldier fight

Learn Next

leverage strategy evidence

고급

ordnance ballistics

Grammar to Know

Uncountable Nouns

Ammunition is like water.

Metaphorical Language

Using war words for peace.

Collective Nouns

Ammunition as a group.

Examples by Level

1

The soldier has ammunition.

The person in the army has bullets.

Uncountable noun.

1

The police officer checked his ammunition.

2

They ran out of ammunition.

3

He carried a bag of ammunition.

4

The tank needs more ammunition.

5

The soldiers were low on ammunition.

6

Bullets are a type of ammunition.

7

Keep the ammunition in a safe place.

8

The base was full of ammunition.

1

She gathered ammunition for her argument.

2

The facts provided ammunition for the protesters.

3

He had no ammunition to fight the claim.

4

The report gave them ammunition to complain.

5

They are looking for ammunition to use against him.

6

The company is running out of ammunition in the market.

7

He used the email as ammunition in court.

8

The debate was tough because they had good ammunition.

1

The journalist used the leaked documents as ammunition.

2

Her past performance provided plenty of ammunition for the critics.

3

They were armed with enough ammunition to win the debate.

4

He sought ammunition to discredit his rival.

5

The politician was prepared with ammunition for the press conference.

6

The evidence served as perfect ammunition for the defense.

7

Don't give him any ammunition to use against you.

8

The team lacked the ammunition to compete with the giants.

1

The candidate gathered ammunition to dismantle the opponent's policy.

2

The audit provided the necessary ammunition for the board to act.

3

His research served as intellectual ammunition for the movement.

4

She was careful not to provide her boss with any ammunition.

5

The article was full of ammunition against the current administration.

6

They were searching for ammunition to justify the budget cuts.

7

The lawyer used the witness statement as ammunition.

8

He was loaded with ammunition for the upcoming negotiation.

1

The strategist viewed the market data as ammunition for the acquisition.

2

In the theater of war, the logistics of ammunition are paramount.

3

She wielded the facts like ammunition in the boardroom.

4

The historical records provided ammunition for the revisionist argument.

5

He felt defenseless, having exhausted his ammunition of arguments.

6

The subtle nuances of the speech provided ammunition for the analysts.

7

The conflict escalated as both sides gathered more ammunition.

8

The narrative served as ammunition in the cultural war.

자주 쓰는 조합

low on ammunition
run out of ammunition
provide ammunition
gather ammunition
use as ammunition
supply of ammunition
heavy ammunition
intellectual ammunition
store ammunition
waste ammunition

Idioms & Expressions

"run out of ammo"

to have no more arguments

He ran out of ammo during the debate.

casual

"give someone ammunition"

to provide facts they can use against you

Don't give him ammunition.

neutral

"armed with ammunition"

prepared with facts

She arrived armed with ammunition.

neutral

"use as ammunition"

to weaponize information

He used the letter as ammunition.

neutral

"lack ammunition"

to be unprepared

We lacked ammunition for the talk.

neutral

"search for ammunition"

to look for evidence

He is searching for ammunition.

neutral

Easily Confused

ammunition vs Munitions

Sounds similar

Munitions refers to broader military supplies.

The munitions factory.

ammunition vs Armament

Both military

Armament refers to the weapons themselves.

The ship's armament.

ammunition vs Bullets

Specific type

Bullets are just one type of ammunition.

He fired three bullets.

ammunition vs Provisions

Etymology

Provisions are food/supplies, not weapons.

We need provisions for the trip.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + needs + ammunition

The army needs ammunition.

B2

Subject + gathered + ammunition + for + argument

He gathered ammunition for the argument.

A2

Subject + ran + out + of + ammunition

They ran out of ammunition.

B1

Subject + provided + ammunition + to + opponent

He provided ammunition to his opponent.

C1

Subject + used + evidence + as + ammunition

She used the data as ammunition.

어휘 가족

Nouns

munition military supplies

Verbs

ammunition (rarely used as verb) to supply with ammunition

관련

munitions related military term

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Munitions (Formal) Ammunition (Neutral) Ammo (Casual)

자주 하는 실수

ammunitions ammunition
It is an uncountable noun.
a ammunition some ammunition
Use 'some' or 'a supply of'.
many ammunition much ammunition
Uncountable nouns use 'much'.
ammunition are ammunition is
Uncountable nouns take singular verbs.
one ammunition one bullet
Ammunition is a collective term.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a box of bullets labeled 'Facts' to remember the metaphor.

💡

Native Usage

Use it when talking about 'winning' a debate.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is very common in political news.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Never use 'a' or 's' with it.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'NISH' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Do not pluralize it.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the French word for 'to provide'.

💡

Study Smart

Read news articles to see how it is used metaphorically.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Am-my-nition: I am in the nation with bullets.

Visual Association

A box of bullets with a label on it.

Word Web

weapons bullets arguments evidence debate

챌린지

Try to use the word in a sentence about a debate today.

어원

French

Original meaning: to provide or fortify

문화적 맥락

Can be sensitive due to its association with weapons.

Commonly used in political debates and news reporting.

Used in countless war movies and political thrillers.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Military

  • low on ammunition
  • ammunition dump
  • live ammunition

Debate

  • gather ammunition
  • lack ammunition
  • use as ammunition

Politics

  • political ammunition
  • provide ammunition

Journalism

  • find ammunition
  • new ammunition

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever heard the word ammunition used in a non-military way?"

"Why do you think people use war metaphors for arguments?"

"What kind of 'ammunition' do you need for a good debate?"

"Is it better to have facts as ammunition or just emotion?"

"How does the word ammunition make you feel when you hear it?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt unprepared for a discussion.

Describe a situation where you had 'ammunition' to win an argument.

Why is language often violent in its metaphors?

Reflect on how words can be used as weapons.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it is uncountable.

No, it is also a metaphor for evidence.

Ammo is just the casual short form.

It is almost exclusively a noun.

am-yuh-NISH-un.

It is used in both.

No.

No, that would be 'provisions'.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The soldier needs more ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ammunition

Ammunition is for weapons.

multiple choice A2

Which is correct?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Some ammunition

Ammunition is uncountable.

true false B1

Ammunition can be used to describe facts in an argument.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

It is a common metaphor.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Register difference.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

He gathered ammunition for the argument.

점수: /5

Related Content

Military 관련 단어

ultramobacy

C1

일반적인 한계를 넘어서 개인이나 자원을 극도로 빠르거나 대규모로 동원하는 것을 의미합니다.

brigade

C1

To organize, group, or unite people into a brigade or similar structured units, often for military service or a specific organized task. In an academic or formal context, it refers to the systematic arrangement of individuals or smaller groups to act as a single, cohesive entity.

excadery

C1

A collective term referring to a body or association of former cadets or graduates from a military academy. It encompasses both the group of individuals and the status of having successfully completed such rigorous training.

silos

B1

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brigadier

B2

A high-ranking military officer who typically commands a brigade of soldiers. This rank sits above a colonel and below a major general in various national armies, representing a significant level of leadership and strategic responsibility.

quartermaster

C1

A quartermaster is a military officer responsible for providing soldiers with food, clothing, equipment, and living quarters. In a nautical context, it refers to a petty officer in charge of steering the ship and maintaining its navigation signals.

war

A2

나라나 집단 간의 무력 충돌입니다. 군대를 동원해 싸우는 것이며, 대개 긴 시간 동안 이어집니다.

bombing

B2

Describes something relating to the act of dropping bombs or an attack involving explosives. In a metaphorical sense, especially in informal contexts, it can also describe something that is failing significantly or performing very poorly.

warheads

B2

The front part of a missile, rocket, or torpedo that contains the explosive charge or other payload. It is the component designed to cause damage or achieve a specific effect upon reaching its target.

brig

B2

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