B1 Verb (Past Tense/Past Participle), Adjective 중립 #8 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

drilled

/drɪld/

Drilled is the past tense of the verb 'drill,' referring to the act of using a tool to make a hole in a hard surface. It also describes a method of training or teaching through intense, repetitive exercises and discipline.

Drilled refers to the precise act of piercing surfaces or the disciplined, repetitive training of individuals.

30초 단어

  • To make a hole using a rotating tool or machine.
  • To train someone using intense, repetitive exercises and instruction.
  • Commonly used in construction, military, and rote learning contexts.

Summary

Drilled refers to the precise act of piercing surfaces or the disciplined, repetitive training of individuals.

  • To make a hole using a rotating tool or machine.
  • To train someone using intense, repetitive exercises and instruction.
  • Commonly used in construction, military, and rote learning contexts.

Use 'drilled into' for memory

When you want to say someone forced you to learn something, use the phrase 'drilled it into my head.'

Distinguish between physical and mental

Ensure the context clearly shows whether you are talking about making a hole or training a person.

Military precision and drilling

In many cultures, military drills are public displays of national discipline and strength during parades.

예시

4 / 4
1

I drilled a hole in the wooden plank to install the bolt.

2

The students were drilled on their irregular verbs every morning.

3

My coach drilled us so hard I could barely walk the next day.

4

The geological team drilled several core samples to analyze the soil composition.

어휘 가족

명사
drill
동사
drill
형용사
drilled

암기 팁

Think of a 'drill' bit spinning fast to remember it is about making holes or fast, repetitive training.

Overview

The word 'drilled' functions primarily as the past tense and past participle of the verb 'drill.' It bridges two distinct worlds: the physical world of construction and engineering, and the behavioral world of education and military training. As an adjective, it describes something that has been pierced or a group that has undergone rigorous preparation. 2) Usage Patterns: In physical contexts, 'drilled' is often followed by prepositions such as 'into,' 'through,' or 'for.' For example, a worker 'drilled for oil' or 'drilled a hole through the metal.' In training contexts, it is frequently used in the passive voice, such as 'the recruits were drilled,' or followed by 'in' or 'on,' as in 'they were drilled in safety procedures.' 3) Common Contexts: You will find 'drilled' used in construction (making holes), dentistry (preparing a tooth for a filling), and the oil industry (extracting resources). In social or educational settings, it refers to 'drilling'—the process of rote learning where students repeat facts like multiplication tables or vocabulary until they are second nature. In the military, it specifically refers to the practice of marching and weapon handling. 4) Similar Words Comparison: While 'drilled' is similar to 'bored,' 'bored' is typically used for larger-scale holes or industrial processes like tunnel making. Compared to 'trained,' 'drilled' implies a much higher level of repetition and mechanical precision. While 'practiced' suggests a general effort to improve, 'drilled' suggests a more rigid, often supervised, and repetitive routine designed to ensure a perfect response every time.

사용 참고사항

Drilled is a neutral term. It is used in technical manuals, sports reporting, and educational discussions. When used about people, it suggests a lack of creativity in favor of perfect execution through repetition.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is using 'drilled' for any kind of learning. It should only be used when the learning involves significant repetition. Another mistake is confusing the spelling with 'thrilled' (excited).

암기 팁

Think of a 'drill' bit spinning fast to remember it is about making holes or fast, repetitive training.

어원

From the Middle Dutch word 'drillen,' which meant to bore, to turn in a circle, or to move in a circle.

문화적 맥락

In Western education, 'drilling' was the primary method of instruction until the mid-20th century, often associated with strict discipline.

예시

1

I drilled a hole in the wooden plank to install the bolt.

everyday
2

The students were drilled on their irregular verbs every morning.

formal
3

My coach drilled us so hard I could barely walk the next day.

informal
4

The geological team drilled several core samples to analyze the soil composition.

academic

어휘 가족

명사
drill
동사
drill
형용사
drilled

자주 쓰는 조합

drilled a hole
drilled for oil
well-drilled team

자주 쓰는 구문

drilled into my head

drilled to perfection

drilled down

자주 혼동되는 단어

drilled vs Bored

Bored is used for larger holes or industrial processes; drilled is for smaller, high-speed rotation.

drilled vs Practiced

Practiced is general; drilled implies a strict, repetitive, and often supervised routine.

문법 패턴

drilled [object] into [noun] drilled for [resource] be drilled in [skill]

Use 'drilled into' for memory

When you want to say someone forced you to learn something, use the phrase 'drilled it into my head.'

Distinguish between physical and mental

Ensure the context clearly shows whether you are talking about making a hole or training a person.

Military precision and drilling

In many cultures, military drills are public displays of national discipline and strength during parades.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word.

The technician ___ a series of holes in the circuit board.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The sentence describes a completed action in the past, requiring the past tense 'drilled.'

multiple choice

Choose the best synonym for 'drilled' in this context.

The soccer team was drilled on their defensive positions for hours.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

In a sports context, drilling means intensive and repetitive training.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a logical sentence.

coach / the / team / drilled / the / hard / .

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: c

The standard English word order is Subject (The coach) + Verb (drilled) + Object (the team) + Adverb (hard).

점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, if a person is described as 'well-drilled,' it means they are very highly trained and disciplined in a specific task.

Drilling usually involves a high-speed rotating bit for smaller holes, while boring often refers to enlarging existing holes or creating very large ones.

Yes, it is most commonly used in dentistry when a dentist removes decay from a tooth before applying a filling.

It can. The phrase 'drill and kill' refers to over-using repetitive exercises until students become bored or lose interest.

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