Explanation at your level:
A driven person works very hard. They want to reach a goal. You can say: 'She is a driven student.' It means she studies a lot and wants to get good grades. It is a good word for someone who has a lot of energy for their work.
When someone is driven, they are very motivated. They have a target and they work until they reach it. For example, a driven athlete trains every single day. It is a common word in business and school to describe people who are very focused on success.
The adjective driven describes someone who is ambitious and determined. It is often used in professional contexts, like 'a driven entrepreneur.' You can also use it for things that are powered by something else, like a data-driven report. It is a very useful word to show that someone has a strong purpose.
Using driven allows you to express that someone has an internal engine for success. It implies a high level of dedication that goes beyond simple hard work. You might hear phrases like 'a driven personality' or 'driven by passion.' It is slightly more sophisticated than saying 'hard-working' because it implies an active, persistent force behind the person's actions.
In advanced contexts, driven often carries a nuance of compulsion or intense focus. It suggests that the person is 'pushed' by their ambitions, sometimes to the exclusion of other things. In academic or corporate discourse, it is frequently used in compound adjectives like results-driven or values-driven, indicating that an organization is guided by specific principles. It is a powerful, concise term that captures the intersection of motivation and momentum.
At the C2 level, we appreciate driven for its etymological depth and its metaphorical flexibility. It bridges the gap between the physical act of 'driving' or propelling and the psychological state of being 'propelled' by one's own internal narrative. Literary usage might explore the 'driven' nature of a tragic hero, someone pushed by forces beyond their control. It is a word that encapsulates the human struggle between agency and fate, making it a staple in high-level analytical writing and character studies.
30초 단어
- Driven means highly motivated and ambitious.
- It can describe a person or a mechanical force.
- Commonly used in professional and academic settings.
- Always pairs well with 'by' or 'to'.
When we call someone driven, we are giving them a big compliment regarding their work ethic. It means they have a clear vision of what they want and they don't stop until they get it.
Think of the most successful person you know. They likely have that inner fire that keeps them going when things get tough. That is exactly what it means to be driven. It is a positive trait often associated with high achievers in business, sports, and academics.
On the flip side, the word can also be used in a more mechanical sense. If something is wind-driven or data-driven, it means that specific factor is the primary force pushing it forward. It is a versatile word that connects the human spirit of ambition with the physical concept of motion.
The word driven is the past participle of the verb drive. Its roots go all the way back to the Old English word drīfan, which meant to force, push, or hunt.
Historically, the word was used to describe herding animals or pushing a carriage. Over time, the meaning evolved from physically pushing an object to the metaphorical idea of being 'pushed' by an internal ambition or goal.
By the 20th century, the adjective form became a popular way to describe people who seemed to be 'pushed' toward success by their own internal energy. It is fascinating how a word that once described chasing cattle now describes a CEO working late into the night!
You will hear driven used most often in professional settings. It is a favorite word in job interviews or performance reviews because it sounds impressive and focused.
Common phrases include highly driven, goal-driven, and data-driven. When you use it to describe a person, it is almost always a compliment. However, be careful—if you say someone is 'too driven,' it might imply they are a workaholic who doesn't know when to rest.
In technical contexts, it is a standard term. You will see it in phrases like market-driven or technology-driven, which describe how a company makes its decisions based on outside factors.
While driven itself is an adjective, it is part of the 'drive' family of expressions. Here are a few ways we use these concepts:
- Drive someone up the wall: To annoy someone very much.
- Take the wheel: To take control of a situation.
- In the driver's seat: To be in charge or in control.
- Drive a hard bargain: To be very tough in negotiations.
- Hit the road: To start a journey.
These idioms capture the essence of 'driving' as a force of control and movement in our daily lives.
The word driven is a past participle used as an adjective. It does not have a plural form because it is an adjective. It is pronounced as DRIV-en, with the stress on the first syllable.
In British and American English, the pronunciation is quite similar, though the 'r' sound is more pronounced in American English. It rhymes with words like given, liven, and riven.
When using it in a sentence, it often follows a linking verb, such as 'She is very driven' or 'He is a driven individual.' It is a straightforward word to use in terms of grammar, making it a great choice for learners at all levels.
Fun Fact
It used to refer to herding animals!
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'i' sound, 'v' is voiced, 'en' is a weak syllable.
Similar to UK, but the 'r' is more prominent.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it like 'driv-in'
- Dropping the 'n' sound
- Adding an extra syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to use
Easy to pronounce
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Past Participle as Adjective
The tired man.
Linking Verbs
He is happy.
Compound Adjectives
Well-known.
Examples by Level
She is a driven student.
She = she, driven = motivated, student = learner
Adjective before noun
He is very driven.
He = he, very = really, driven = ambitious
Adjective after verb
They are driven people.
They = group, driven = focused
Plural noun
She is driven to win.
Driven to = motivated to
Infinitive pattern
He has a driven look.
Driven look = focused face
Adjective modifying noun
Is she driven?
Question about motivation
Question structure
They are not driven.
Not driven = lazy
Negative form
We are driven today.
Driven today = working hard now
Time expression
She is a driven professional.
He is driven by his goals.
They need driven workers.
The team is very driven.
She stays driven every day.
He is a driven leader.
Being driven helps you succeed.
Are you a driven person?
The company is results-driven.
He is a highly driven individual.
She is driven by a desire to help.
We need more driven people here.
His success is due to his driven nature.
She remains driven despite the challenges.
It is a data-driven approach.
The project is driven by innovation.
She is a remarkably driven entrepreneur.
The campaign is driven by public opinion.
He possesses a truly driven spirit.
They are driven by a common purpose.
A driven approach is key to success.
She is driven to achieve excellence.
The industry is technology-driven.
He is a self-driven learner.
The narrative is driven by internal conflict.
She is a driven visionary in her field.
The policy is driven by economic necessity.
He is driven by an insatiable curiosity.
The organization is mission-driven.
Her career is driven by sheer ambition.
The process is driven by automation.
He is a driven advocate for change.
The protagonist is a driven, complex character.
The movement is driven by grassroots activism.
He is driven by a restless, creative energy.
The entire system is driven by algorithms.
She is driven by a profound sense of duty.
The culture is driven by meritocratic ideals.
He is a driven soul in a quiet world.
The evolution is driven by natural selection.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"Drive someone up the wall"
To annoy someone
His constant talking drives me up the wall.
casual"In the driver's seat"
In control
Now that she is the boss, she is in the driver's seat.
neutral"Drive a hard bargain"
To negotiate toughly
He drives a hard bargain, so be prepared.
neutral"Take the wheel"
To take control
It is time for you to take the wheel on this project.
neutral"Hit the road"
To leave
We should hit the road early tomorrow.
casual"Driven to distraction"
Very annoyed or worried
The noise drove her to distraction.
neutralEasily Confused
Past tense of drive
Drove is an action; driven is a state.
I drove the car vs. I am driven.
Present participle
Driving is the act; driven is the quality.
I am driving now vs. I am a driven person.
Similar meaning
Determined is about decision; driven is about motivation.
He is determined to win vs. He is a driven athlete.
Similar meaning
Ambitious is about wanting success; driven is about the energy for it.
She is ambitious vs. She is driven.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + is + driven
He is driven.
Subject + is + a + driven + Noun
She is a driven student.
Subject + is + driven + by + Noun
He is driven by his goals.
Subject + is + driven + to + Verb
She is driven to succeed.
Compound + driven + Noun
It is a data-driven report.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
We say 'gas-powered' or 'electric,' not usually 'driven' for the fuel source.
Drove is the past tense verb; driven is the adjective/participle.
Don't forget the article 'a' before the adjective-noun phrase.
Busy means occupied; driven means motivated. They are not the same.
The word ends in -en, not -in.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a car engine inside a person's chest.
Job Interviews
Use it to describe your work ethic.
Success Culture
It reflects the value of hard work.
Adjective Placement
Put it before the noun or after 'to be'.
Clear Enunciation
Don't swallow the 'en' sound.
Don't confuse with 'drove'
Drove is past tense action.
Animal Roots
It used to mean herding cattle!
Group with 'Driven by'
Always remember the preposition 'by'.
Be Specific
Say what you are driven *by*.
Tone
Say it with confidence.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
DRIVEN: Dedicated, Resilient, Intense, Visionary, Energetic, Notable.
Visual Association
A race car driver focused on the finish line.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe a successful person you know using 'driven'.
어원
Old English
Original meaning: To force, push, or hunt
문화적 맥락
Can imply workaholism if overused.
Highly valued in American business culture.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- highly driven team
- results-driven approach
- driven to excel
In school
- driven student
- self-driven learner
- driven by curiosity
In sports
- driven athlete
- driven to win
- driven by competition
In technology
- data-driven insights
- technology-driven market
- driven by innovation
Conversation Starters
"What is something you are driven to achieve?"
"Do you consider yourself a driven person?"
"What is the most driven person you know like?"
"Is it better to be driven or relaxed?"
"How does being driven help in a career?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you felt really driven.
What forces drive you in your daily life?
Is being driven always a good thing? Why?
Write about a goal that keeps you driven.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문Usually, but it can imply being too intense.
Yes, like data-driven systems.
It is the past participle of 'drive'.
Say 'I am a driven individual who likes results.'
No, it means motivated.
Yes, it is a common way to describe yourself.
It is professional and widely used.
Unmotivated or aimless.
셀프 테스트
She is a ___ student who works hard.
Driven means hardworking.
What does a driven person have?
Driven people have goals.
A driven person is usually lazy.
Driven means motivated.
Word
뜻
Matching synonyms and antonyms.
Subject + verb + adverb + adjective.
The company is ___ by its values.
Driven is the standard collocation.
Which is a synonym for driven?
Ambitious is the best synonym.
Data-driven means based on facts.
Data-driven means informed by data.
The team is driven by success.
What is the etymological root of driven?
It comes from Old English 'drīfan'.
점수: /10
Summary
A driven person is someone with an internal engine that pushes them toward their goals.
- Driven means highly motivated and ambitious.
- It can describe a person or a mechanical force.
- Commonly used in professional and academic settings.
- Always pairs well with 'by' or 'to'.
Memory Palace
Imagine a car engine inside a person's chest.
Job Interviews
Use it to describe your work ethic.
Success Culture
It reflects the value of hard work.
Adjective Placement
Put it before the noun or after 'to be'.
