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A1 noun #17 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

friends

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 friends 30초 만에
설명 friends in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'friends' is one of the first words you learn to describe your social life. It is a simple plural noun. You use it to say who you like and who you spend time with. For example, 'I have three friends' or 'My friends are nice.' At this level, you don't need to worry about complex nuances; just remember that it means more than one 'friend' and that it usually refers to people you know from school, work, or your neighborhood. You should practice using it with the verb 'to be' (e.g., 'They are my friends') and the verb 'to have' (e.g., 'I have many friends'). It is also important to learn the phrase 'make friends,' which means to start new friendships. You might use it in very simple sentences about your daily routine, such as 'I play with my friends' or 'I see my friends on Saturday.' The focus is on basic identification and pluralization.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'friends' in more descriptive ways. You can talk about what your friends look like or what their personalities are like using adjectives. For example, 'My friends are very funny and kind.' You also start to use 'friends' with different prepositions, like 'with' ('I am with my friends') or 'to' ('I talk to my friends'). You might describe shared activities in more detail: 'My friends and I like to go to the park and play football.' At this level, you should also be comfortable using possessive forms like 'his friends' or 'our friends.' You are moving beyond just saying you have friends to describing the nature of those friendships in a basic way. You might also start to distinguish between 'friends' and 'family' in your conversations about your life and background.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'friends' to talk about more complex social situations and feelings. You can describe how you met your friends and how long you have known them using the present perfect tense: 'I have been friends with Mark for ten years.' You can also talk about the quality of your friendships, using terms like 'close friends' or 'old friends.' At this level, you can explain why someone is your friend, discussing shared interests or mutual support. You might use the word in the context of giving advice or talking about social problems, such as 'It is hard to make new friends in a new city.' You are also expected to use the word in more varied grammatical structures, such as 'a friend of mine' or 'one of my friends,' and to understand the difference between 'friends' and 'acquaintances' in a general sense.
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At the B2 level, you use 'friends' with much more nuance and idiomatic accuracy. You understand and use phrases like 'fair-weather friends' (friends who leave when you have problems) or 'friends in high places' (influential friends). You can discuss the dynamics of friendship groups and the impact of friends on one's personal development. Your vocabulary expands to include synonyms like 'companions' or 'associates' and you know when to use them instead of 'friends' to change the tone of your writing or speech. You can also handle more complex grammar involving the word, such as 'I found it difficult to make friends, which was surprising to me.' You can participate in debates about the importance of friendship versus family or the impact of social media on the concept of 'friends.'
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At the C1 level, your use of 'friends' is sophisticated and precise. You can use the word to explore subtle social hierarchies and psychological states. You might use it in academic or professional contexts to describe networking or professional alliances. You are comfortable with literary or archaic uses of the word and can understand its use in complex metaphors. You can distinguish between 'friends,' 'allies,' 'confidants,' and 'peers' with ease, choosing the exact word for the context. You can write detailed essays or give presentations on the sociological aspects of friendship. You also understand the cultural nuances of 'friends' in different English-speaking regions, such as the specific use of 'mate' in Australia or 'pal' in certain American dialects, and you can use these appropriately to achieve a specific register.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'friends' and its place in the English language. You can use it to convey irony, sarcasm, or deep philosophical meaning. You can analyze the etymological roots of the word and its evolution through history. You are able to appreciate and use the word in high-level literature, poetry, and legal or political discourse. You can navigate the most subtle social situations, using the word 'friends' to build rapport or set boundaries with perfect native-like intuition. You understand the deepest connotations of the word, including its use in historical movements (like the 'Society of Friends' or Quakers). Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, and you can play with its meaning to create nuanced rhetorical effects.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

friends 30초 만에

  • Friends are people we choose to be with because we like them and share common interests.
  • The word is the plural of 'friend' and is used to describe our social circle and support system.
  • It is a universally positive term that implies trust, affection, and mutual help between individuals.
  • In modern times, it can also refer to digital connections on social media platforms like Facebook.

The word friends is the plural form of 'friend,' a term that sits at the very heart of human social interaction. At its most fundamental level, it refers to two or more individuals who share a bond of mutual affection, trust, and shared experiences. Unlike family members, to whom we are connected by blood or legal ties, or romantic partners, where the relationship often involves physical intimacy, friends are chosen companions. This choice is what makes the concept of friends so powerful in every culture across the globe. When we talk about friends, we are discussing the support system we build for ourselves. This word is used in almost every social context imaginable, from the playground where children first learn to share toys, to the professional world where colleagues might transition into being friends after years of working together. In the modern era, the word has also taken on a digital dimension. On social media platforms, 'friends' can refer to people we have never met in person but with whom we share digital updates. However, in traditional conversation, 'friends' usually implies a deeper, more personal connection. People use this word to describe those they spend their free time with, those they turn to in times of trouble, and those with whom they celebrate life's victories. The nuance of the word can change depending on the adjective used with it: 'best friends' implies the highest level of trust, while 'old friends' suggests a long history. The term is universally positive, representing a lack of hostility and the presence of harmony.

Social Context
Used to describe a group of people with whom one has a non-biological, non-romantic bond based on mutual liking.
Emotional Resonance
Carries connotations of safety, reliability, and shared joy.
Plurality
Specifically refers to more than one person, emphasizing a social circle or community.

I am going to the cinema with my friends this Saturday evening.

It is important to have good friends who support you during difficult times.

They have been friends since they were five years old.

Furthermore, the word 'friends' serves as a linguistic bridge. It can be used as a polite address in a group setting ('Hello, friends!') or as a way to categorize a relationship that is more than an acquaintance but not yet a partner. The psychological importance of friends cannot be overstated; studies consistently show that having a strong network of friends contributes significantly to mental health and longevity. In literature and film, the theme of 'friends' is a staple, often exploring the loyalty and occasional conflicts that arise within these groups. Whether it is the 'Friends' TV show that defined a generation or the 'fellowship' in epic fantasies, the word encapsulates the collective strength of individuals united by choice. Understanding 'friends' is not just about knowing a noun; it is about understanding the fundamental human need for connection and belonging outside the family unit.

Using the word friends correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a plural countable noun. Because it is plural, it must always be paired with plural verb forms when it is the subject of a sentence. For example, 'My friends are coming' is correct, whereas 'My friends is coming' is a common error for beginners. The word often follows possessive adjectives like 'my,' 'your,' 'his,' 'her,' 'our,' and 'their.' It can also be used with quantifiers such as 'many,' 'few,' 'some,' or 'all.' One of the most common structures is 'friends with [someone],' as in 'I am friends with Sarah.' Note that even if you are talking about your relationship with only one person, you still use the plural 'friends' in this specific idiom. Another important structure is 'a friend of mine' (singular) versus 'some friends of mine' (plural). This 'of + possessive pronoun' construction is very natural in spoken English. When using 'friends' in the possessive case, the apostrophe goes after the 's' because it is a plural noun ending in 's': 'My friends' opinions are important to me.' This distinguishes it from the singular possessive 'my friend's opinion.'

Subject-Verb Agreement
Always use plural verbs: 'Friends help each other,' not 'Friends helps each other.'
The 'Friends With' Idiom
Even when referring to one person: 'I am friends with him' (meaning 'He and I are friends').

Many of my friends live in the same neighborhood as I do.

She has a lot of friends from her university days.

In more formal writing, you might see 'friends' used in phrases like 'friends and colleagues' or 'friends and family.' In casual speech, 'friends' can be modified by slang terms to provide more detail, such as 'work friends,' 'school friends,' or 'online friends.' The word is also frequently used in the negative to describe social isolation: 'He doesn't have many friends.' When used in questions, it often follows 'how many': 'How many friends are you inviting to the party?' The flexibility of the word allows it to be used in simple A1-level sentences ('I like my friends') as well as complex C2-level philosophical discussions ('The nature of friends is to provide a mirror to one's own soul'). Regardless of the complexity, the core meaning remains a plural group of people connected by affection.

The word friends is ubiquitous in English-speaking culture. You will hear it in the opening lines of songs, in the titles of television shows, and in the daily chatter of people in cafes. Perhaps the most famous cultural reference is the 1990s sitcom 'Friends,' which centered on a group of six adults living in New York. This show alone cemented the word's association with a specific type of urban, chosen family. In music, the word appears in classics like Queen's 'You're My Best Friend' or 'With a Little Help from My Friends' by The Beatles. These cultural touchstones reinforce the idea that friends are essential for navigating life's ups and downs. On social media, the word is a technical term. Facebook famously uses 'Friends' to describe connections, which has slightly diluted the word's meaning to include casual acquaintances, but the core sentiment of a positive connection remains. In professional settings, you might hear a manager say, 'We are all friends here,' to ease tension, though this is often a figurative use of the word. In news reports, you might hear about 'friends of the court' (amici curiae) in a legal context, or 'friends of the Earth' in an environmental context, where the word implies supporters or allies of a cause.

Pop Culture
The TV show 'Friends' is a primary example of the word's usage in media.
Social Media
Facebook 'friends' are the standard unit of social connection online.

'I'll be there for you, 'cause you're there for me too' - The theme song for the show Friends.

In everyday life, you'll hear it in invitations: 'Bring your friends!' or in introductions: 'These are my friends from work.' It's a word that bridges the gap between the private sphere of the home and the public sphere of the world. Even in politics, leaders often refer to 'our friends and allies' in other countries, using the warmth of the word to describe international cooperation. The word is so common that it is one of the first nouns English learners acquire, yet its depth of meaning continues to grow as one's social circle expands and evolves throughout life.

Despite being an A1-level word, friends is frequently misused by learners. The most common error is failing to use the plural form when referring to more than one person. A student might say, 'I have many friend,' forgetting the 's' at the end. Conversely, some learners use 'friends' when they should use the singular 'friend.' For example, 'He is my friends' is incorrect if referring to one person; it must be 'He is my friend.' Another frequent mistake involves the distinction between 'friends' and 'friendly.' 'Friendly' is an adjective describing a personality trait, while 'friends' is a noun describing a relationship. You cannot say 'We are very friendly' to mean 'We are close friends,' although the two are related. Another nuance is the difference between 'friends' and 'acquaintances.' Many learners call everyone they know 'friends,' but in English, a 'friend' usually implies a higher level of intimacy than an 'acquaintance.' Using 'friends' for someone you just met might sound overly familiar in some cultures. Additionally, the phrase 'make friends' is often confused with 'do friends' or 'get friends.' In English, the collocation is strictly 'make friends.' Finally, the possessive plural 'friends'' is often written incorrectly as 'friend's' (singular) or 'friends's' (incorrect). Remembering that the apostrophe follows the 's' for plural nouns is a key hurdle for intermediate writers.

Pluralization
Mistake: 'I have two friend.' Correct: 'I have two friends.'
Collocation
Mistake: 'I want to get new friends.' Correct: 'I want to make new friends.'

Incorrect: She is friends with me. (Wait, this is actually correct! This is the 'friends with' idiom exception mentioned earlier.)

Another area of confusion is the use of 'friends' as a verb. While 'to friend someone' has become common due to social media (e.g., 'I friended him on Facebook'), it is still considered informal or technical. In standard or formal English, you should use 'to become friends with' or 'to add as a friend.' Learners also sometimes confuse 'friends' with 'parents' or 'relatives' in languages where the words sound similar, but in English, 'friends' strictly excludes family members unless specified (e.g., 'My sister is one of my best friends'). Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your English sound much more natural and precise.

While friends is the most common and versatile term, English offers a rich variety of alternatives that convey different levels of closeness, context, and formality. For very close friends, you might use 'best friends,' 'besties' (informal), or 'confidants' (formal, implying someone you share secrets with). In casual, everyday British or Australian English, 'mates' is the standard equivalent. In American English, 'buddies' or 'pals' are common, though 'pals' can sometimes sound a bit dated. For people you know but aren't very close to, 'acquaintances' is the correct term. In a professional context, 'colleagues' or 'peers' are used, though you can certainly be 'friends' with your 'colleagues.' If you are part of a specific group, you might use 'associates' or 'companions.' For those who share a struggle or a cause, 'allies' or 'comrades' (often with political overtones) are appropriate. In modern slang, you might hear 'squad' or 'crew' to refer to a whole group of friends. Understanding these distinctions allows for much more precise communication about social relationships.

Mates vs. Friends
'Mates' is very common in UK/AU casual speech; 'Friends' is more universal and slightly more formal.
Acquaintances
People you know by name but do not have a close emotional bond with.

He has many acquaintances in the industry, but only a few true friends.

There are also terms for specific types of friends. 'Schoolmates' or 'classmates' are friends from school. 'Roommates' (US) or 'housemates' (UK) are people you live with, who may or may not be friends. 'Pen pals' are friends who communicate via letters or email. In the digital age, 'followers' or 'contacts' are sometimes used, though they lack the emotional weight of 'friends.' By choosing the right word, you can accurately describe the social landscape of your life, from the deepest 'soul mates' to the most casual 'associates.'

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word is related to the name of the Norse goddess Frigg and the word 'Friday' (Frigg's day), both of which share the root meaning 'to love' or 'to honor.'

발음 가이드

UK /frendz/
US /frɛndz/
The stress is on the only syllable: friends.
라임이 맞는 단어
Bends Lends Mends Sends Tends Blends Trends Extends
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'i' (it is silent).
  • Pronouncing the final 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a 'z'.
  • Adding an extra syllable like 'frend-es'.
  • Confusing the vowel sound with 'frinds' (long i) or 'frainds' (ai sound).
  • Dropping the 'd' sound entirely, making it sound like 'frenz'.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize and understand in text.

쓰기 1/5

Simple spelling, though the 'ie' can sometimes be tricky.

말하기 1/5

Commonly used and easy to pronounce once the 'i' is ignored.

듣기 1/5

Very distinct sound in conversation.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

I You Like People Person

다음에 배울 것

Friendship Friendly Acquaintance Colleague Relationship

고급

Confidant Ally Peer Comrade Associate

알아야 할 문법

Plural Noun Agreement

My friends *are* (not is) happy.

Possessive Plural

The friends' (not friend's) house is big.

Polite Listing

My friends and I (not I and my friends) went out.

Quantifiers with Countable Nouns

I have *many* (not much) friends.

The 'Friends With' Idiom

I am friends (always plural) with him.

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수준별 예문

1

I have many friends at school.

I have many friends at school.

Plural noun 'friends' follows the quantifier 'many'.

2

My friends are very nice.

My friends are very nice.

Subject-verb agreement: 'friends' (plural) uses 'are'.

3

Do you have any friends here?

Do you have any friends here?

Question form using 'any' with plural 'friends'.

4

I like to play with my friends.

I like to play with my friends.

Preposition 'with' followed by possessive 'my' and 'friends'.

5

These are my friends, Tom and Anna.

These are my friends, Tom and Anna.

Using 'these are' for plural introduction.

6

We are good friends.

We are good friends.

Adjective 'good' modifying the noun 'friends'.

7

I see my friends every day.

I see my friends every day.

Simple present tense for a regular action.

8

He has no friends in this city.

He has no friends in this city.

Using 'no' with plural 'friends' to show absence.

1

I am going to the park with my friends.

I am going to the park with my friends.

Present continuous for a planned future action.

2

My friends and I often watch movies together.

My friends and I often watch movies together.

Polite word order: 'My friends and I' (self last).

3

She has a lot of friends from her old school.

She has a lot of friends from her old school.

Phrase 'a lot of' followed by plural noun.

4

Are your friends coming to the party tonight?

Are your friends coming to the party tonight?

Plural question form 'Are your friends...'.

5

I want to make new friends at the club.

I want to make new friends at the club.

Collocation 'make friends'.

6

His friends live in a different country.

His friends live in a different country.

Plural verb 'live' matching plural subject 'friends'.

7

We were friends when we were children.

We were friends when we were children.

Past tense 'were' used for a past state.

8

Tell me about your best friends.

Tell me about your best friends.

Imperative 'Tell me' followed by plural noun phrase.

1

I have been friends with them for a long time.

I have been friends with them for a long time.

Present perfect 'have been friends' for a continuing state.

2

It is important to have friends you can trust.

It is important to have friends you can trust.

Relative clause 'you can trust' modifying 'friends'.

3

Some of my friends are traveling around Europe.

Some of my friends are traveling around Europe.

Partitive 'Some of my friends' as the subject.

4

He is one of my closest friends.

He is one of my closest friends.

Structure 'one of my + superlative + plural noun'.

5

We became friends after meeting at a conference.

We became friends after meeting at a conference.

Verb 'become' used to show a change in relationship.

6

I usually go out with my friends on Friday nights.

I usually go out with my friends on Friday nights.

Adverb of frequency 'usually' with simple present.

7

My friends' opinions mean a lot to me.

My friends' opinions mean a lot to me.

Plural possessive 'friends'' with the apostrophe after the 's'.

8

She has a wide circle of friends from various backgrounds.

She has a wide circle of friends from various backgrounds.

Collective noun phrase 'circle of friends'.

1

True friends are those who stand by you during a crisis.

True friends are those who stand by you during a crisis.

Defining 'true friends' using a relative clause.

2

He has a few friends in high places who might be able to help.

He has a few friends in high places who might be able to help.

Idiom 'friends in high places' meaning influential people.

3

It's often said that you can't choose your family, but you can choose your friends.

It's often said that you can't choose your family, but you can choose your friends.

Contrastive structure comparing 'family' and 'friends'.

4

We remained friends despite our political differences.

We remained friends despite our political differences.

Verb 'remain' followed by the noun 'friends'.

5

I'm just calling to see how you and your friends are doing.

I'm just calling to see how you and your friends are doing.

Indirect question structure 'how you and your friends are doing'.

6

They are more than just friends; they are like brothers.

They are more than just friends; they are like brothers.

Using 'more than just' to intensify the relationship.

7

Many people find it difficult to maintain friends after moving abroad.

Many people find it difficult to maintain friends after moving abroad.

Gerund phrase 'maintain friends' as the object of 'difficult'.

8

The bond between friends can sometimes be stronger than blood ties.

The bond between friends can sometimes be stronger than blood ties.

Abstract noun 'bond' followed by the preposition 'between'.

1

The distinction between casual acquaintances and true friends is often blurred in the digital age.

The distinction between casual acquaintances and true friends is often blurred in the digital age.

Complex subject 'The distinction between... and...'.

2

She has always been adept at cultivating friends in every new environment.

She has always been adept at cultivating friends in every new environment.

Metaphorical verb 'cultivating' used with 'friends'.

3

His circle of friends consists largely of fellow academics and researchers.

His circle of friends consists largely of fellow academics and researchers.

Formal verb 'consists' with 'circle of friends'.

4

The betrayal of friends can be one of the most painful experiences in life.

The betrayal of friends can be one of the most painful experiences in life.

Noun 'betrayal' followed by 'of friends'.

5

He sought the counsel of his friends before making the life-altering decision.

He sought the counsel of his friends before making the life-altering decision.

Formal phrase 'sought the counsel of'.

6

Our friends are often a reflection of our own values and aspirations.

Our friends are often a reflection of our own values and aspirations.

Metaphorical use of 'reflection' to describe friendship.

7

The initiative was supported by the 'Friends of the Museum' organization.

The initiative was supported by the 'Friends of the Museum' organization.

Proper noun usage 'Friends of [Organization]'.

8

They have been fast friends since their first meeting at the gallery.

They have been fast friends since their first meeting at the gallery.

Idiomatic expression 'fast friends' meaning very close and loyal.

1

The concept of 'friends' in Aristotelian philosophy transcends mere social utility.

The concept of 'friends' in Aristotelian philosophy transcends mere social utility.

Philosophical context using 'transcends'.

2

In the cutthroat world of politics, today's friends are often tomorrow's enemies.

In the cutthroat world of politics, today's friends are often tomorrow's enemies.

Proverbial structure using 'today's' and 'tomorrow's'.

3

The epistolary exchange between the two friends provides a window into the 18th-century mind.

The epistolary exchange between the two friends provides a window into the 18th-century mind.

Academic vocabulary: 'epistolary exchange'.

4

He spoke of his friends with a poignant mixture of nostalgia and regret.

He spoke of his friends with a poignant mixture of nostalgia and regret.

Nuanced emotional description using 'poignant'.

5

The narrative explores how friends can inadvertently lead one another toward ruin.

The narrative explores how friends can inadvertently lead one another toward ruin.

Adverb 'inadvertently' modifying the verb phrase.

6

She was a woman of many friends but few intimates.

She was a woman of many friends but few intimates.

Contrast between 'friends' and the more specific 'intimates'.

7

The 'Society of Friends' has a long-standing tradition of pacifism and social justice.

The 'Society of Friends' has a long-standing tradition of pacifism and social justice.

Historical/Religious proper noun usage.

8

One must be wary of friends who offer nothing but sycophantic praise.

One must be wary of friends who offer nothing but sycophantic praise.

Advanced adjective 'sycophantic' modifying 'praise'.

자주 쓰는 조합

Make friends
Best friends
Close friends
Old friends
Circle of friends
Mutual friends
School friends
Family friends
Remain friends
Friends and family

자주 쓰는 구문

Just friends

— Used to clarify that a relationship is not romantic.

We aren't dating; we're just friends.

A friend of a friend

— Someone you know indirectly through another person.

I heard about the job from a friend of a friend.

Friends for life

— People who will be friends forever.

After that trip, we knew we'd be friends for life.

Make friends with

— To begin a friendship with someone specific.

He tried to make friends with the new boy.

Be friends with

— To have a friendship with someone.

Are you still friends with Sarah?

Friends in high places

— Having friends who have a lot of power or influence.

He got the permit quickly because he has friends in high places.

Fair-weather friends

— People who are only your friends when things are going well.

I realized they were fair-weather friends when I lost my job.

With a little help from my friends

— Succeeding because of the support of one's social circle.

I finished the project with a little help from my friends.

Friends to the end

— Extremely loyal friends who stay together through everything.

They were partners in crime and friends to the end.

False friends

— In linguistics, words that look similar but have different meanings; socially, people who pretend to be friends.

Beware of false friends who talk behind your back.

자주 혼동되는 단어

friends vs Friendly

Friendly is an adjective (He is friendly), while friends is a plural noun (They are my friends).

friends vs Friendship

Friendship is the abstract concept of the relationship, while friends are the people in the relationship.

friends vs Acquaintances

Acquaintances are people you know but are not close to; friends implies a deeper bond.

관용어 및 표현

"A friend in need is a friend indeed"

— A person who helps you when you are in trouble is a true friend.

He stayed with me all night at the hospital; a friend in need is a friend indeed.

Proverbial
"To be thick as thieves"

— To be very close friends who share secrets.

Those two are thick as thieves; they go everywhere together.

Informal
"To build bridges"

— To improve relationships between people who are unfriendly.

The meeting was an attempt to build bridges between the two groups of friends.

Neutral
"To get on like a house on fire"

— To become friends very quickly and have a great relationship.

I introduced them last week and they're getting on like a house on fire.

Informal
"To strike up a friendship"

— To start being friends with someone you just met.

They struck up a friendship while waiting for the bus.

Neutral
"Birds of a feather flock together"

— People with similar interests or personalities become friends.

All the musicians are hanging out together—birds of a feather flock together.

Proverbial
"To be on good terms"

— To have a friendly relationship with someone.

Even after the argument, they are still on good terms.

Neutral
"To keep someone at arm's length"

— To avoid becoming too friendly with someone.

I like him, but I prefer to keep my colleagues at arm's length.

Idiomatic
"To extend the olive branch"

— To do or say something to show you want to be friends after a quarrel.

He sent her a card as an olive branch after their fight.

Formal/Idiomatic
"Man's best friend"

— A common term for a dog, implying the loyalty of a friend.

A dog truly is man's best friend.

Common Phrase

혼동하기 쉬운

friends vs Parents

In some languages (like Portuguese 'parentes'), this means relatives.

In English, 'parents' only means mother and father. 'Friends' are non-family.

My parents live in London, but my friends live here.

friends vs Colleagues

People you work with.

Colleagues are for work; friends are for personal life (though they can be both).

I like my colleagues, but we aren't really friends.

friends vs Partners

Can mean business or romantic.

Friends implies a non-romantic, non-business bond of affection.

They are business partners, not friends.

friends vs Allies

People on the same side.

Allies is usually for politics or war; friends is for personal affection.

The countries are allies, but the leaders are not friends.

friends vs Peers

People of the same status.

Peers are equals; friends are people you like.

He is popular among his peers and has many friends.

문장 패턴

A1

I have [number] friends.

I have four friends.

A1

My friends are [adjective].

My friends are nice.

A2

I like to [verb] with my friends.

I like to play with my friends.

A2

These are my friends from [place].

These are my friends from school.

B1

I have been friends with [name] for [time].

I have been friends with him for five years.

B1

He is one of my [superlative] friends.

He is one of my best friends.

B2

It's important to have friends who [verb].

It's important to have friends who support you.

C1

The bond between friends is [adjective].

The bond between friends is unbreakable.

어휘 가족

명사

Friend
Friendship
Friendliness
Befriending

동사

Befriend
Friend (informal/social media)

형용사

Friendly
Friendless
Friend-like

관련

Bestie
Boyfriend
Girlfriend
Schoolmate
Classmate
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사용법

frequency

Extremely high; one of the top 500 most used words in English.

자주 하는 실수
  • I have many friend. → I have many friends.

    You must use the plural form 'friends' after 'many'.

  • He is my friends. → He is my friend.

    Use the singular 'friend' when referring to only one person.

  • I want to do friends. → I want to make friends.

    The correct verb to use with friends is 'make'.

  • Me and my friends went out. → My friends and I went out.

    It is more grammatically correct and polite to put 'I' last.

  • They are very friendly with each other. → They are close friends.

    'Friendly' is a personality trait; 'friends' describes the relationship.

팁

Plural Agreement

Always use 'are' or other plural verbs with 'friends'. Never say 'my friends is'.

Make vs. Do

Always use the verb 'make' with 'friends'. 'Make friends' is the only correct collocation.

Politeness

When talking about yourself and others, always put 'my friends' first: 'My friends and I'.

Silent 'i'

Don't pronounce the 'i' in friends. It sounds like 'frendz'.

Possessive Apostrophe

For plural friends, the apostrophe goes after the s: friends'.

Using 'Mates'

Use 'mates' if you are in the UK or Australia to sound more like a local, but keep it informal.

Friends vs. Acquaintances

Don't call everyone you know a 'friend'. Use 'acquaintance' for people you don't know well.

Friends with...

Remember the phrase 'I am friends with him' uses the plural 'friends' even for one person.

Social Media

Be aware that 'friends' on Facebook might not be 'friends' in real life.

Chosen Family

In English, 'friends' are often seen as just as important as family members.

암기하기

기억법

FRIENDS: Faithful, Reliable, Interesting, Energetic, Nice, Dependable, Supportive.

시각적 연상

Imagine a group of people holding hands in a circle, laughing and supporting each other.

Word Web

Trust Love Support Laughter Sharing Loyalty Fun Circle

챌린지

Try to name five of your friends and say one nice thing about each of them in English.

어원

The word 'friends' comes from the Old English 'frēond,' which is the present participle of 'frēogan,' meaning 'to love.' It has been part of the English language for over a thousand years.

원래 의미: The original meaning was 'one who loves' or 'a lover,' but it quickly evolved to mean a person with whom one has a bond of affection without necessarily having a romantic or familial connection.

Germanic (related to Old Frisian 'friund,' Old Saxon 'friund,' and German 'Freund').

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to assume everyone you know is a 'friend' in a professional context; 'colleague' is often safer.

In the US, 'friends' can be used quite broadly, while in the UK, people might be more reserved, using 'acquaintance' until a deeper bond is formed.

The TV show 'Friends' (1994-2004). The Beatles song 'With a Little Help from My Friends'. The 'Society of Friends' (Quakers).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

School

  • My school friends
  • Make friends at school
  • Play with friends
  • Study with friends

Work

  • Work friends
  • Friends and colleagues
  • After-work drinks with friends
  • Professional friends

Social Media

  • Add as a friend
  • Facebook friends
  • Mutual friends
  • Unfriend someone

Family

  • Family friends
  • Friends of the family
  • Treat friends like family
  • Close friends

Travel

  • Travel with friends
  • Meet friends abroad
  • Host friends
  • Visit friends

대화 시작하기

"How many friends do you have in this city?"

"What do you and your friends usually do on weekends?"

"Is it easy for you to make new friends?"

"Tell me about your best friends from childhood."

"Do you prefer having a few close friends or many acquaintances?"

일기 주제

Write about a time when your friends helped you through a difficult situation.

Describe what qualities you look for in your friends.

How has your circle of friends changed over the last five years?

Write a letter to your future friends about what kind of person you are.

Reflect on the difference between online friends and real-life friends.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'friends' is the plural form of 'friend.' If you are talking about only one person, you must use 'friend.' For example, 'She is my friend' (singular) vs. 'They are my friends' (plural).

No, 'friends' is a countable noun, so you must use 'many' instead of 'much.' The correct sentence is 'I have many friends.' Using 'much' is a common grammatical error for learners.

To 'make friends' means to start a new friendship with someone. It is a fixed expression (collocation). You cannot say 'do friends' or 'get friends' in this context. For example, 'It's hard to make friends in a new city.'

It is two separate words: 'best friends.' While it is a very common phrase, it should not be written as one word. For example, 'We have been best friends for years.'

Generally, 'friends' refers to people outside your family. However, you can say 'My brother is one of my best friends' to show that you have a very close, friend-like relationship with a family member.

A 'fair-weather friend' is someone who is only your friend when things are going well for you. If you have a problem or a difficult time, they are not there to help you. It is a negative term.

For the plural 'friends,' the possessive is 'friends''. You put the apostrophe after the 's'. For example, 'I am going to my friends' house' (the house where my friends live).

'Friends' is the standard, neutral word used everywhere. 'Mates' is a very common informal synonym used primarily in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. In the US, 'mates' usually refers to partners or animals.

In traditional English, no. However, in the context of social media, people often say 'to friend someone' (meaning to add them as a friend). This is informal and mostly used for digital interactions.

The phrase 'just friends' is used to clarify that a relationship is platonic (not romantic). If someone asks if you are dating, you might reply, 'No, we are just friends.'

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셀프 테스트 25 질문

writing

Write a sentence about your best friends.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Talk about what you and your friends do together.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'My friends are coming over at six.' What time are the friends coming?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 25 correct

Perfect score!

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