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A1 noun #2,707 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

relaxation

At the A1 level, 'relaxation' is a simple word that means 'resting' or 'feeling good and calm.' When you are not at school or work, and you feel happy and quiet, that is relaxation. You can find relaxation by watching TV, listening to music, or sitting in a chair. It is the opposite of being busy or stressed. For example, 'I like relaxation on Sundays.' It is a noun, so we use it like a thing. You can say 'I need relaxation' when you are very tired from studying. It is a very positive word. It helps you feel better. Most A1 learners use 'relax' (the verb) more often, but 'relaxation' is the name of the feeling. Think of it as 'quiet time' for your body and your head.
At the A2 level, you can use 'relaxation' to talk about your hobbies and free time. It is a state where you have no tension in your body. You might say, 'Reading is my favorite form of relaxation.' Here, you are explaining *how* you get that calm feeling. You also start to see it in phrases like 'relaxation techniques' or 'relaxation music.' It is important to know that relaxation is usually something you do for yourself. You can talk about it when you describe your weekend or your holidays. For example, 'The beach is a great place for relaxation.' You are moving beyond just 'resting' to understanding that relaxation is a special kind of rest that makes your mind feel peaceful.
At the B1 level, 'relaxation' becomes part of a larger conversation about health and lifestyle. You can discuss the importance of relaxation for reducing stress. You might use it in sentences like, 'In today's world, finding time for relaxation is essential for mental health.' You understand that relaxation isn't just 'doing nothing,' but a necessary process for the body to recover. You can also use it to describe the atmosphere of a place: 'The spa had a very high level of relaxation.' You are also able to distinguish between 'relaxation' (the noun) and 'relaxing' (the adjective). You might say, 'I find gardening very relaxing; it's my main source of relaxation.' This shows a better grasp of word families and how to vary your vocabulary.
At the B2 level, you can use 'relaxation' in more abstract and formal contexts. You might talk about the 'relaxation of rules' or 'relaxation of tension' between two groups. In terms of personal well-being, you can discuss 'progressive muscle relaxation' or other specific psychological methods. You can use more complex adjectives with it, such as 'profound relaxation,' 'fleeting relaxation,' or 'uninterrupted relaxation.' You understand that relaxation is a physiological state involving the parasympathetic nervous system. You can write essays about the 'culture of relaxation' or how different societies view leisure. Your usage is more precise, and you can use the word to describe complex social and biological phenomena, not just 'sitting on a sofa.'
At the C1 level, you use 'relaxation' with nuance and stylistic variety. You might explore the philosophical implications of relaxation—is it a luxury or a right? You can use it in idiomatic or highly formal ways, such as 'the relaxation of one's guard' (becoming less vigilant). You can discuss the 'relaxation of fiscal policy' in an economics essay or the 'relaxation of crystalline structures' in a science report. You are aware of the subtle connotations of the word in different registers. You might use it to critique modern productivity culture, arguing that 'the commodification of relaxation has turned rest into another task to be managed.' Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'relaxation' alongside synonyms like 'repose,' 'quiescence,' or 'détente' to convey specific shades of meaning.
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'relaxation' is complete. You can use it in any context, from the most technical scientific papers to the most evocative literary prose. You might use it to describe the 'relaxation of constraints' in a mathematical model or the 'relaxation of social mores' in a historical analysis. You can play with the word's meaning, perhaps using it ironically or metaphorically. You understand the deep etymological roots and how they influence the word's current usage. You can speak eloquently about the 'paradox of relaxation'—how the harder we try to relax, the more elusive it becomes. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, characterized by perfect collocation, appropriate register, and a deep understanding of the word's psychological and physical dimensions.
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

relaxation 30초 만에

  • Relaxation is the state of being free from physical and mental tension.
  • It is essential for recovering from stress and maintaining overall health.
  • Commonly used in contexts like spas, hobbies, and medical advice.
  • Can also mean the easing of rules, laws, or international tensions.

Relaxation is a multifaceted concept that refers primarily to the state of being free from tension and anxiety. In a physical sense, it involves the loosening of muscles and the slowing of the heart rate, often following a period of exertion or stress. Psychologically, relaxation is the process of calming the mind, allowing thoughts to settle, and moving away from the 'fight or flight' response that characterizes modern high-pressure environments. It is not merely the absence of work, but a proactive state of recovery that allows the human system to return to equilibrium. When we speak of relaxation, we are often describing the subjective feeling of peace and the objective physiological markers of rest. This state can be achieved through various means, ranging from passive activities like sleeping or listening to music to active pursuits like meditation or gentle stretching. The importance of relaxation cannot be overstated in the context of holistic health; it is the essential counterweight to the demands of productivity and social obligation. In the modern lexicon, relaxation has become synonymous with self-care, representing a necessary ritual for maintaining mental clarity and emotional stability. It is the bridge between exhaustion and renewal, providing the space necessary for the body to repair itself and for the mind to process experiences. Without adequate relaxation, the human body remains in a state of chronic arousal, which can lead to a variety of health issues including hypertension, insomnia, and burnout. Therefore, understanding relaxation requires looking at it as both a biological necessity and a cultural practice that varies across different societies and individual preferences.

Physical Relaxation
The release of muscular tension and the lowering of physiological arousal levels.
Mental Relaxation
A state of cognitive quietude where the mind is free from intrusive worries or analytical tasks.
Leisure-based Relaxation
Engaging in enjoyable activities that provide a sense of 'unwinding' from daily pressures.

After a long week of meetings, the weekend offered much-needed relaxation by the lake.

The doctor emphasized that deep relaxation is key to recovering from chronic fatigue.

Yoga promotes a sense of total relaxation through controlled breathing and movement.

Finding time for relaxation is difficult but essential for a balanced life.

The spa specializes in techniques that induce profound relaxation and stress relief.

Synonym: Repose
A more formal or poetic word for a state of resting or sleep.
Synonym: Leisure
Time when one is not working or occupied; free time used for relaxation.

Furthermore, relaxation is often used in technical contexts, such as the 'relaxation of rules,' which means making laws or regulations less strict. However, in everyday conversation, it almost always refers to the personal state of being calm. The etymology of the word traces back to the Latin 'relaxare,' meaning to loosen or stretch out again. This linguistic root perfectly captures the essence of the word: it is about letting go of the 'tightness' that life often imposes on us. Whether it is through a hobby, a nap, or simply sitting in silence, relaxation serves as the ultimate reset button for the human experience.

Using the word 'relaxation' correctly involves understanding its role as an uncountable noun in most contexts, though it can occasionally be used in a countable sense when referring to specific techniques or instances. It frequently follows verbs like 'find,' 'seek,' 'need,' or 'provide.' For example, one might say, 'I need some relaxation,' or 'The music provides a sense of relaxation.' It is also commonly modified by adjectives that describe the depth or quality of the state, such as 'complete,' 'total,' 'deep,' 'much-needed,' or 'brief.' Understanding these collocations is vital for sounding natural in English. When discussing relaxation, it is important to distinguish it from 'rest.' While 'rest' often implies a physical cessation of movement (like sitting or sleeping), 'relaxation' is more about the internal state of the mind and body. You can be physically resting but not mentally relaxed if your mind is racing with worries.

Common Verb Pairings
To promote relaxation, to induce relaxation, to seek relaxation, to offer relaxation.
Adjective Modifiers
Pure relaxation, ultimate relaxation, physical relaxation, mental relaxation.
Prepositional Phrases
A place for relaxation, techniques for relaxation, in a state of relaxation.

The hotel's main goal is to provide guests with ultimate relaxation.

Deep relaxation exercises can help lower blood pressure significantly.

There is very little time for relaxation in a surgeon's busy schedule.

In professional or academic writing, 'relaxation' might refer to the easing of tensions between countries (détente) or the loosening of economic controls. For instance, 'The relaxation of trade barriers led to increased commerce.' However, for A1-B2 learners, the focus should remain on the personal and health-related usage. When writing about your hobbies, you might say, 'For relaxation, I enjoy gardening and painting.' This structure ('For relaxation, I...') is a very common way to introduce how you spend your free time. Another useful pattern is 'A sense of relaxation,' which describes the feeling as it washes over you. Mastery of this word involves knowing when to use it as a goal ('I am looking for relaxation') versus a result ('The massage resulted in total relaxation').

You will encounter the word 'relaxation' in a variety of environments, each emphasizing a different aspect of the word's meaning. In the travel and hospitality industry, it is a buzzword used to sell vacations, spa packages, and luxury retreats. Advertisements often promise 'the ultimate relaxation experience,' appealing to the consumer's desire to escape daily stress. In medical and psychological settings, health professionals use the term when discussing stress management, mental health, and physical recovery. A therapist might suggest 'relaxation techniques' like progressive muscle relaxation or guided imagery to help a patient deal with anxiety. In the workplace, though perhaps less common, the word appears in discussions about 'work-life balance' and the importance of 'relaxation breaks' to maintain productivity and prevent burnout.

Travel Brochures
'Escape to our island paradise for a week of pure relaxation and sunshine.'
Health Clinics
'We offer classes in mindfulness and relaxation to help manage chronic pain.'
Lifestyle Blogs
'Top 10 relaxation tips for busy parents who have no time for themselves.'

The yoga instructor guided us through a series of relaxation poses at the end of class.

Many people find relaxation in simple activities like knitting or gardening.

Furthermore, you will hear 'relaxation' in the context of music and media. There are entire genres of 'relaxation music' designed to help people sleep or study. On streaming platforms like YouTube or Spotify, millions of users search for 'relaxation sounds' such as rain, white noise, or ambient forest noises. In a more formal or political context, news reports might mention the 'relaxation of government restrictions' or 'relaxation of lockdown measures,' referring to the loosening of rules. Despite these varied contexts, the core idea remains the same: a movement away from tightness, pressure, or strictness toward a state of ease and openness. Whether it's a doctor's office, a beach resort, or a news broadcast, 'relaxation' signifies a transition to a more comfortable and less demanding state.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing the noun 'relaxation' with the adjective 'relaxing' or the verb 'relax.' For example, a student might say, 'I need a relaxation day,' which is technically okay but less natural than 'I need a relaxing day.' However, saying 'I want to relaxation' is a grammatical error; it should be 'I want to relax.' Another common mistake involves the use of articles. Since 'relaxation' is often used as an uncountable noun referring to the general state, it usually doesn't need 'a' or 'an.' You wouldn't say 'I had a relaxation'; instead, you would say 'I had some relaxation' or 'I found a moment of relaxation.' Understanding the countability of the word is key to avoiding these awkward phrasing issues.

Wrong: 'I like to relaxation.'
Correct: 'I like to relax.' (Use the verb after 'to').
Wrong: 'This music is very relaxation.'
Correct: 'This music is very relaxing.' (Use the adjective to describe the music).
Wrong: 'He needs a relaxation.'
Correct: 'He needs some relaxation.' (Relaxation is generally uncountable).

Incorrect: The spa is a place for relax. Correct: The spa is a place for relaxation.

Another subtle mistake is using 'relaxation' when 'rest' or 'sleep' is more appropriate. While they are related, 'relaxation' implies a conscious state of being calm, whereas 'rest' can be purely physical. If you are sleeping, you are resting, but we don't usually say you are 'in a state of relaxation' while unconscious, although the body is indeed relaxed. Additionally, learners sometimes over-rely on the word 'relaxation' when more specific words like 'leisure,' 'hobby,' or 'downtime' might fit the context better. For instance, 'I have no relaxation' sounds slightly robotic compared to 'I have no downtime.' Finally, be careful with the preposition. We say 'relaxation FROM stress,' not 'relaxation OF stress' (unless referring to the easing of a physical tension in a scientific context).

The word 'relaxation' sits within a cluster of related terms, each with its own nuance. 'Rest' is perhaps the closest synonym, but it focuses more on the cessation of activity to recover energy. 'Leisure' refers to the time available when one is not working, which is often used for relaxation but is not the state itself. 'Repose' is a more formal, often literary term for a state of resting or being at peace. 'Serenity' and 'tranquility' describe the emotional and environmental aspects of relaxation, emphasizing a deep, quiet peace. On the more modern side, 'downtime' is a common colloquialism for the time when you aren't working or being productive, often used in a business or tech context.

Rest
Focuses on physical recovery and stopping activity.
Leisure
Focuses on the time period of being free from work.
Tranquility
Focuses on the quiet and peaceful nature of a place or state.
Ease
Focuses on the absence of difficulty or effort.

While rest is about the body, relaxation is about the mind.

In a technical or political sense, 'détente' is a specific type of relaxation—the easing of hostility or strained relations between countries. In physics or engineering, 'relaxation' refers to the return of a system to equilibrium after being disturbed. For English learners, the most important distinction is between 'relaxation' and 'recreation.' Recreation involves active participation in games or sports (like playing football), while relaxation is usually more passive (like sitting on a beach). Understanding these subtle differences helps in choosing the right word for the right situation. For example, you might go to a park for 'recreation' (playing frisbee) but find 'relaxation' (sitting under a tree). By distinguishing these terms, you can describe your experiences with much greater precision and variety.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

""

중립

""

비격식체

""

난이도

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

1

I like relaxation after school.

J'aime la relaxation après l'école.

Noun used as a subject/object.

2

Music gives me relaxation.

La musique me procure de la relaxation.

Direct object of the verb 'give'.

3

Is this a place for relaxation?

Est-ce un endroit pour la relaxation ?

Used after the preposition 'for'.

4

Sunday is a day for relaxation.

Le dimanche est un jour de relaxation.

Noun phrase 'day for relaxation'.

5

I need some relaxation now.

J'ai besoin d'un peu de relaxation maintenant.

Uncountable noun with 'some'.

6

The park is good for relaxation.

Le parc est bon pour la relaxation.

Adjective + preposition + noun.

7

Relaxation is important.

La relaxation est importante.

Noun as the subject of the sentence.

8

Do you like relaxation?

Aimes-tu la relaxation ?

Simple interrogative sentence.

1

Walking in the forest is my relaxation.

Marcher dans la forêt est ma relaxation.

Gerund phrase as subject.

2

I use a special app for relaxation.

J'utilise une application spéciale pour la relaxation.

Noun used with a purpose preposition.

3

The hotel has a room for relaxation.

L'hôtel a une salle de relaxation.

Compound noun structure.

4

She finds relaxation in painting.

Elle trouve de la relaxation dans la peinture.

Verb 'find' + noun + preposition 'in'.

5

We need more time for relaxation.

Nous avons besoin de plus de temps pour la relaxation.

Comparative 'more' with uncountable noun.

6

Relaxation helps me study better.

La relaxation m'aide à mieux étudier.

Noun as subject influencing a verb.

7

The bath provided total relaxation.

Le bain a procuré une relaxation totale.

Adjective 'total' modifying the noun.

8

What is your favorite form of relaxation?

Quelle est votre forme préférée de relaxation ?

Common phrase 'form of relaxation'.

1

Doctors recommend relaxation to reduce stress.

Les médecins recommandent la relaxation pour réduire le stress.

Noun as a recommended action.

2

The sound of rain promotes deep relaxation.

Le bruit de la pluie favorise une relaxation profonde.

Verb 'promote' + adjective + noun.

3

I struggle to find any relaxation during the week.

J'ai du mal à trouver de la relaxation pendant la semaine.

Negative context with 'any'.

4

Yoga is not just exercise; it's relaxation too.

Le yoga n'est pas seulement de l'exercice ; c'est aussi de la relaxation.

Contrastive sentence structure.

5

The relaxation of the muscles is the first step.

La relaxation des muscles est la première étape.

Genitive 'of' construction.

6

He went to the spa for some much-needed relaxation.

Il est allé au spa pour une relaxation bien méritée.

Compound adjective 'much-needed'.

7

Relaxation techniques can be learned easily.

Les techniques de relaxation peuvent être apprises facilement.

Noun adjunct 'relaxation techniques'.

8

There is a lack of relaxation in her life.

Il y a un manque de relaxation dans sa vie.

Noun phrase 'lack of relaxation'.

1

The relaxation of border controls boosted tourism.

L'assouplissement des contrôles aux frontières a stimulé le tourisme.

Abstract usage meaning 'easing'.

2

Meditation induces a state of profound relaxation.

La méditation induit un état de relaxation profonde.

Formal verb 'induce'.

3

The therapist taught me progressive muscle relaxation.

Le thérapeute m'a appris la relaxation musculaire progressive.

Specific medical/psychological term.

4

A weekend getaway is essential for mental relaxation.

Une escapade d'un week-end est essentielle pour la relaxation mentale.

Adjective 'mental' specifying the noun.

5

The policy led to a relaxation of social tensions.

La politique a conduit à un apaisement des tensions sociales.

Metaphorical usage for social harmony.

6

The music was designed specifically for relaxation.

La musique a été conçue spécifiquement pour la relaxation.

Passive voice with purpose clause.

7

True relaxation is hard to achieve in a digital age.

La vraie relaxation est difficile à atteindre à l'ère du numérique.

Abstract noun as subject.

8

The massage therapist focused on the relaxation of the neck.

Le massothérapeute s'est concentré sur la relaxation du cou.

Anatomical focus.

1

The relaxation of the law allowed for more creative freedom.

L'assouplissement de la loi a permis une plus grande liberté de création.

Formal/Legal context.

2

He sought relaxation in the solitude of the mountains.

Il cherchait la relaxation dans la solitude des montagnes.

Literary style.

3

The physiological markers of relaxation include a slower pulse.

Les marqueurs physiologiques de la relaxation incluent un pouls plus lent.

Scientific/Technical context.

4

There has been a gradual relaxation of traditional values.

Il y a eu un assouplissement progressif des valeurs traditionnelles.

Sociological context.

5

The spa offers an unparalleled level of relaxation.

Le spa offre un niveau de relaxation inégalé.

High-level adjective 'unparalleled'.

6

The relaxation of his facial muscles showed his relief.

Le relâchement des muscles de son visage montrait son soulagement.

Descriptive narrative style.

7

The treaty brought a temporary relaxation of hostilities.

Le traité a apporté un apaisement temporaire des hostilités.

Political/Historical context.

8

She viewed relaxation as a necessary component of productivity.

Elle considérait la relaxation comme une composante nécessaire de la productivité.

Complex conceptual linking.

1

The relaxation of the constraints permitted the model to converge.

Le relâchement des contraintes a permis au modèle de converger.

Highly technical/Scientific.

2

One must distinguish between mere idleness and true relaxation.

Il faut distinguer la simple oisiveté de la véritable relaxation.

Philosophical distinction.

3

The poem explores the relaxation of the soul after death.

Le poème explore le repos de l'âme après la mort.

Metaphysical/Literary.

4

A sudden relaxation of the tension in the rope caused the accident.

Un relâchement soudain de la tension de la corde a provoqué l'accident.

Physical/Mechanical context.

5

The relaxation of monetary policy was a response to the recession.

L'assouplissement de la politique monétaire était une réponse à la récession.

Economic/Formal.

6

Her smile was a sign of the total relaxation of her guard.

Son sourire était le signe d'un relâchement total de sa garde.

Idiomatic/Psychological.

7

The study analyzes the relaxation times of various polymers.

L'étude analyse les temps de relaxation de divers polymères.

Specific scientific terminology.

8

The novel depicts the relaxation of Victorian moral codes.

Le roman dépeint l'assouplissement des codes moraux victoriens.

Literary/Historical analysis.

동의어

rest leisure repose ease calm downtime

반의어

stress tension work

자주 쓰는 조합

deep relaxation
total relaxation
pure relaxation
mental relaxation
physical relaxation
relaxation techniques
relaxation exercises
find relaxation
promote relaxation
induce relaxation

자주 쓰는 구문

a place for relaxation

time for relaxation

form of relaxation

state of relaxation

for the purpose of relaxation

much-needed relaxation

ultimate relaxation

brief relaxation

moment of relaxation

sense of relaxation

자주 혼동되는 단어

relaxation vs Recreation (Active vs. Passive)

relaxation vs Rest (Physical vs. Mental)

relaxation vs Relaxing (Noun vs. Adjective)

관용어 및 표현

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

혼동하기 쉬운

relaxation vs Relaxing

An adjective describing something that makes you feel calm.

relaxation vs Relaxed

An adjective describing how a person feels.

relaxation vs Relax

The verb/action.

relaxation vs Release

To let something go, often used for physical tension.

relaxation vs Relief

The feeling of happiness when something unpleasant stops.

문장 패턴

사용법

countability

Usually uncountable, but 'relaxations' can refer to specific instances in technical fields.

synonym choice

Use 'rest' for physical recovery and 'relaxation' for mental/emotional calm.

자주 하는 실수

  • Use the verb after 'to'.

  • Use the adjective to describe the movie.

  • Use the adjective to describe the person's character.

  • Relaxation is usually uncountable.

  • The phrasing 'Relaxation of my mind' is grammatically correct but less natural.

팁

Noun vs Verb

Always remember that relaxation is the name of the state. Use 'relax' for the action. For example: 'I want to relax (verb) for my relaxation (noun).'

Collocations

Use the adjective 'much-needed' with relaxation. It is a very common and natural-sounding combination in English.

Stress

Focus on the 'A' sound in the third syllable. It sounds like the letter 'A'. This is where the emphasis goes.

Formal Contexts

In essays, use 'relaxation' when discussing mental health or policy changes. It sounds more professional than 'chilling out'.

Suffixes

The '-ation' suffix almost always indicates a noun. This helps you identify the part of speech in fast conversation.

Uncountable

Treat relaxation like 'water' or 'happiness'. Don't use 'a' or 'an' before it in most cases.

Spas

If you see a sign for a 'Relaxation Room' in a hotel, it means a quiet place to sit, not necessarily a place to sleep.

Medical

Doctors use 'relaxation' to describe the opposite of 'tension' in muscles or the nervous system.

Word Family

Learn 'relax', 'relaxed', 'relaxing', and 'relaxation' together to build your vocabulary faster.

Variety

Instead of always saying 'I am resting,' try saying 'I am enjoying some relaxation' to sound more advanced.

암기하기

기억법

RE-LAX-A-TION: REst, LAX (loose) muscles, and TION (the condition of).

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

Increasingly viewed as a medical necessity for mental health.

Often integrated into spiritual or daily practices like meditation.

Often seen as a reward for hard work.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"What is your favorite form of relaxation?"

"Do you find it easy to achieve total relaxation?"

"How much time do you set aside for relaxation each week?"

"Does music help you find relaxation?"

"Is relaxation more important for the mind or the body?"

일기 주제

Describe a place where you feel the most relaxation.

Write about a time when you desperately needed relaxation.

How does your body feel when you are in a state of relaxation?

Compare relaxation to recreation. Which do you prefer?

Is relaxation a luxury or a necessity in your life?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, relaxation is a noun that describes the state of being calm and free from stress. It is derived from the verb 'relax'.

It is better to say 'some relaxation' or 'a moment of relaxation' because it is usually an uncountable noun.

Rest usually means stopping physical activity, while relaxation means calming the mind and body emotionally.

It is pronounced re-lax-A-tion, with the main stress on the third syllable 'A'.

These are methods like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga used to help a person become calm and less stressed.

Yes, it can refer to the 'relaxation of rules' or 'relaxation of trade barriers,' meaning they become less strict.

Common synonyms include rest, repose, leisure, and ease. 'Downtime' is a common informal synonym.

Yes, it helps lower blood pressure, reduces stress hormones, and improves mental clarity and sleep quality.

No, the verb form is 'relax'. You cannot say 'I want to relaxation'.

It is a state of very intense calm where both the mind and body are completely at peace.

셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Health 관련 단어

abortion

B2

낙태는 태아가 독립적으로 생존하기 전에 임신을 중단하는 것입니다.

abortions

C1

낙태(abortions)는 태아가 자궁 밖에서 생존할 수 있기 전에 임신을 중단하는 것을 의미합니다.

abrasion

B2

피부가 쓸려서 생긴 얕은 상처를 말해. 물질이 마찰 때문에 닳아서 깎여 나가는 현상을 뜻하기도 해.

acuity

B2

Acuity refers to the sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing. It describes the ability to perceive small details clearly or to understand complex situations quickly and accurately.

acute

B2

격심한, 극심한 (문제); 예리한, 예민한 (감각/지성).

addictary

C1

To systematically induce a state of physiological or psychological dependence in a subject through repetitive exposure or habitual engagement. It describes the active process of making someone or something prone to a compulsive habit or substance.

addicted

B1

그는 스마트폰에 중독되어 하루 종일 화면만 보고 있습니다.

addiction

B2

Addiction is a chronic and complex condition characterized by the compulsive use of a substance or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. It involves a lack of control over the activity and can manifest as both physical and psychological dependence.

adrenaline

B2

스트레스나 놀랐을 때 몸에서 나오는 호르몬이에요. 심장이 빨리 뛰게 하고 에너지를 줘서 위험에 대처하게 만들어요.

advivcy

C1

Relating to the active promotion of vitality, health, and sustained life within a professional, clinical, or structural framework. It describes a proactive and life-affirming stance in guidance or treatment intended to revitalize a system or individual.

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