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B1 adjective #34 가장 일반적인 17분 분량

wild

상위 34

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 wild 30초 만에

설명 wild in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'wild' is primarily used to talk about animals that you see in a zoo or on a farm versus those that live in nature. You learn that a lion is a 'wild animal' while a dog is a 'pet.' It is a simple way to categorize the world. Teachers use it to help students understand basic differences in the environment. You might see it in picture books with sentences like 'The wild elephant is big.' At this stage, the focus is entirely on the literal meaning of living in nature. You don't need to worry about metaphors or idioms yet. Just remember: wild = lives in nature, not in a house. It's a basic building block for describing the world around you. You will mostly use it with nouns like 'animal,' 'flower,' or 'place.' For example, 'I like wild flowers.' It's a very useful word for basic descriptions of nature and trips to the zoo or the countryside. You should practice saying it with a clear 'ai' sound, like 'child' or 'mild.'

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'wild' to describe more than just animals. You might use it to describe a place that is very natural and has no buildings, like a 'wild forest' or a 'wild beach.' You also begin to see 'wild' used to describe behavior that is a bit loud or energetic, especially with children. For example, 'The children are being wild today.' This is a small step away from the literal meaning of 'living in nature' toward the idea of 'not following rules.' You might also learn the phrase 'in the wild,' which means in a natural environment. For example, 'It is better to see monkeys in the wild than in a cage.' You are starting to understand that 'wild' can be both a good thing (beautiful nature) and a slightly difficult thing (noisy kids). You should also be aware of the word 'wildlife,' which is a noun that means all the wild animals in an area. This is a common word in travel and nature topics which are frequent at this level.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'wild' in more varied and idiomatic ways. You should be comfortable using it to describe emotions and reactions. For instance, 'The fans went wild when the goal was scored.' This shows you understand 'wild' as a state of extreme excitement. You also start using 'wild' to describe things that are not accurate or are based on luck, like a 'wild guess.' This is a very common expression in classrooms and daily life. You might also encounter 'wild' in the context of weather, such as a 'wild storm' or 'wild winds.' At this level, you should also be familiar with the phrase 'wild about something,' meaning you like it very much. For example, 'I'm wild about this new song!' This adds more color to your speaking and writing. You are moving beyond simple descriptions and starting to use 'wild' to express intensity and passion. You should also notice how 'wildly' is used as an adverb, like 'The price changed wildly.' This helps you describe actions with more detail.

At the B2 level, your use of 'wild' should become more nuanced. You will encounter it in more complex literature and news reports. You should understand 'wild' in terms of social and political contexts, such as 'wild rumors' or 'wild accusations,' which imply that something is exaggerated or lacks evidence. You will also see it used in business to describe 'wild fluctuations' in the market. At this stage, you should be familiar with more idioms, such as 'a wild goose chase' (a search that is a waste of time) or 'sowing your wild oats' (behaving recklessly while young). You should also understand the concept of 'wilderness' as a noun and how it differs from 'wild' as an adjective. Your ability to choose between 'wild' and its synonyms like 'untamed' or 'reckless' should be improving. You can use 'wild' to add a sense of drama or scale to your descriptions. For example, instead of saying 'The party was loud,' you might say 'The party was absolutely wild,' which conveys a much stronger image.

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the subtle connotations of 'wild' in different registers. You might use it in academic writing to describe 'wild-type' organisms in genetics or 'wild-card' variables in computer science. In literary analysis, you might discuss the 'wild' as a symbol of the subconscious or the primitive self. You should be able to use 'wild' to describe complex human states, such as 'wild despair' or 'wild ambition,' where the word adds a layer of intensity that borders on the uncontrollable. You should also be aware of the historical and cultural weight of the word, such as its role in the concept of the 'Wild West' or the 'wild man' archetype in folklore. Your use of the word should be precise; you know when 'wild' is the perfect word and when a more specific term like 'feral,' 'uncultivated,' or 'anarchic' would be better. You can also use 'wildly' to modify complex adjectives, such as 'wildly successful' or 'wildly inappropriate,' showing a sophisticated grasp of how to intensify meaning.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'wild' and its place in the English lexicon. You can use it with poetic precision, perhaps using it to describe the 'wild' geometry of a modern building or the 'wild' logic of a surrealist poem. You understand its etymological roots and how they connect to words in other Germanic languages, giving you a deeper appreciation for its primary sense of 'willful' or 'self-willed.' You can navigate the most obscure idioms and cultural references with ease. You might use 'wild' in a philosophical sense to discuss the 'wildness' of being or the inherent unpredictability of complex systems. Your writing uses 'wild' not just as a descriptor, but as a tool for tone and atmosphere. You can distinguish between the 'wild' of a pristine ecosystem and the 'wild' of a post-apocalyptic ruin. At this level, 'wild' is a versatile instrument in your linguistic orchestra, capable of conveying everything from the simplest natural fact to the most profound existential truth.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

wild 30초 만에

Wild primarily refers to animals and plants living in their natural state without human intervention, such as lions in the savannah or flowers in a meadow.
It also describes human behavior that is energetic, loud, or lacks self-control, often used to describe exciting parties or rebellious personalities.
In a figurative sense, wild means something extreme or based on chance, like a 'wild guess' or 'wild rumors' that lack evidence.
The word can also describe powerful natural forces like 'wild weather' or 'wild landscapes' that feel untamed and majestic.

The adjective wild is a foundational pillar of the English language, primarily used to describe entities, environments, or behaviors that exist in their natural state, untouched by the refining hand of human civilization or domesticity. At its core, 'wild' signifies a lack of restraint, a state of being that is governed by instinct rather than law, and a raw energy that can be both beautiful and dangerous. When we speak of the 'wild,' we are often referring to the vast, uncultivated regions of our planet—forests, oceans, and deserts—where life thrives without human intervention. However, the word's utility extends far beyond biology and geography. It has evolved into a powerful metaphorical tool used to describe human emotions, social gatherings, speculative guesses, and even the chaotic nature of weather patterns.

Biological Context: In biology, 'wild' distinguishes species that live in their natural habitat from those that have been domesticated. A wild horse, for instance, has never known a saddle or a stable, living instead by the rhythms of the herd and the seasons. This usage emphasizes autonomy and survival in a competitive ecosystem.

The hikers were thrilled to spot a wild bear foraging for berries near the riverbank.

Beyond the literal, 'wild' describes behavior that is unrestrained or unconventional. If a person is described as having a 'wild' personality, it suggests they are adventurous, perhaps a bit reckless, and certainly not bound by the typical social expectations of their peers. This can be a compliment, suggesting a vibrant and free-spirited nature, or a critique, implying a lack of discipline or responsibility. In the context of a social event, a 'wild party' is one characterized by loud music, energetic dancing, and perhaps a degree of chaos that deviates from a quiet, controlled gathering.

Behavioral Nuance: When applied to people, 'wild' often captures the essence of rebellion or high energy. It describes someone who follows their impulses rather than a pre-planned path, often leading to unpredictable and exciting outcomes.

Furthermore, 'wild' is frequently used in the realm of probability and speculation. A 'wild guess' is an estimate made without any supporting evidence or data—a shot in the dark. Similarly, 'wild rumors' are stories that circulate without a basis in fact, often growing more exaggerated as they spread. In these instances, 'wild' serves as a synonym for 'unfounded' or 'extreme.' It highlights the distance between the statement and the reality it attempts to describe.

I had no idea what the answer was, so I just took a wild guess during the quiz.

In the natural world, we also apply 'wild' to weather and landscapes. A 'wild storm' is one with high winds and heavy rain that feels uncontrollable and fierce. A 'wild landscape' is one that is rugged, overgrown, and perhaps difficult to navigate. This usage evokes a sense of awe and respect for the power of nature, reminding us that despite our technological advancements, there are forces that remain beyond our mastery. The word carries a dualistic weight: it represents both the origin of life and the chaotic forces that can disrupt it.

Environmental Impact: Describing a garden as 'wild' might mean it is beautifully natural or frustratingly overgrown, depending on the gardener's intent. It suggests a space where nature has reclaimed control from human design.

The wild coast of Scotland is famous for its dramatic cliffs and crashing waves.

In summary, 'wild' is a versatile descriptor that bridges the gap between the physical world and the psychological one. Whether you are describing a lion in the savannah, a chaotic night out, or a desperate attempt to answer a question, 'wild' captures the essence of that which is untamed, unpredictable, and intensely alive. Its use in English is ubiquitous because it touches on the fundamental human experience of navigating between the order we create and the chaos we encounter.

The children's imagination ran wild as they built a fort out of old cardboard boxes.

Despite the wild conditions, the sailors managed to bring the boat safely back to the harbor.

Using 'wild' correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical flexibility and its various shades of meaning. As an adjective, it typically precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb. However, the context determines whether 'wild' implies a lack of domestication, an intensity of emotion, or a degree of inaccuracy. Mastering these nuances allows for more descriptive and evocative communication. Let's explore the primary ways 'wild' functions within English syntax, focusing on its placement, its common pairings, and the subtle shifts in meaning that occur when it moves from literal to figurative usage.

Attributive Usage: When 'wild' is placed directly before a noun, it serves as a direct descriptor. This is the most common way to identify animals, plants, or environments. For example, 'wild flowers' or 'wild animals.' In this position, it sets the stage for the noun, immediately establishing its natural or untamed status.

We spent the afternoon picking wild strawberries in the meadow behind the house.

When 'wild' follows a linking verb like 'is,' 'became,' or 'seemed,' it describes the state or quality of the subject. This is often used to describe behavior or emotional states. Saying 'The crowd went wild' uses 'wild' as a predicative adjective to describe the sudden transition from calm to intense excitement. Here, the verb 'went' acts as a copula, linking the subject 'crowd' to the state of being 'wild.' This structure is particularly effective for showing change or reaction.

Predicative Usage: This structure is common in narrative writing to show a character's reaction. 'He became wild with grief' or 'The dog grew wild when it saw the leash.' It emphasizes the internal state manifesting as external behavior.

In more complex sentences, 'wild' can be used to describe abstract concepts like ideas, imaginations, or rumors. When we say 'Her imagination is wild,' we are attributing a quality of boundlessness and creativity to her mind. This figurative use is essential for creative writing and daily conversation alike. It allows the speaker to convey a sense of 'too much' or 'beyond the norm' without necessarily being negative. A 'wild idea' might be the very thing that solves a difficult problem precisely because it ignores traditional constraints.

The scientist proposed a wild theory that challenged decades of established research.

Adverbial phrases also frequently utilize 'wild' in its adverbial form, 'wildly.' While 'wild' itself can sometimes function as an adverb in informal speech (e.g., 'running wild'), 'wildly' is the standard choice for modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. For example, 'The stock market fluctuated wildly' or 'He was wildly successful.' This adds a layer of intensity and unpredictability to the action being described. It suggests that the action is occurring at an extreme level or in an erratic manner.

Adverbial Modification: Using 'wildly' helps quantify the degree of an action. It moves the description from a simple statement of fact to a vivid depiction of intensity. 'She smiled wildly' is much more descriptive than 'She smiled a lot.'

The rumors about the celebrity's retirement were wildly inaccurate.

Finally, consider the use of 'wild' in fixed expressions and idioms. Phrases like 'wild goose chase' or 'sow your wild oats' have specific meanings that cannot be deduced simply by looking at the word 'wild' in isolation. In these cases, 'wild' contributes a sense of futility or youthful recklessness to the overall idiom. Understanding these set phrases is a key part of reaching a B2 or C1 level of English proficiency, as they appear frequently in literature, film, and casual dialogue.

Looking for my lost keys in this messy room feels like a wild goose chase.

The children were allowed to run wild in the park until the sun went down.

The word 'wild' is ubiquitous in English-speaking cultures, appearing in a vast array of contexts ranging from the scientific to the colloquial. You will encounter it in nature documentaries, where narrators use it to describe the majesty and brutality of the animal kingdom. You will hear it in news reports, particularly those covering environmental issues like 'wildfires' or the 're-wilding' of urban spaces. In the world of entertainment, 'wild' is a favorite for song titles, movie scripts, and sports commentary, often used to evoke a sense of high energy, rebellion, or unpredictability. Understanding where and how 'wild' is used in these different domains will help you grasp its cultural resonance and practical application.

Nature and Science: In documentaries and biology textbooks, 'wild' is the standard term for non-domesticated life. Phrases like 'wildlife conservation' or 'in the wild' are fundamental. It emphasizes the ecological balance of systems that operate without human management.

The documentary explored the challenges faced by wild salmon as they migrate upstream to spawn.

In daily conversation, 'wild' is frequently used as an intensifier or a descriptor of social chaos. If a friend tells you about a 'wild night,' they are likely describing a series of unexpected, exciting, or perhaps slightly out-of-control events. Similarly, in the workplace, a colleague might describe a 'wild week' to signify a period of intense activity, numerous deadlines, and perhaps a bit of organizational disarray. In these contexts, 'wild' is synonymous with 'hectic' or 'extraordinary.' It is a versatile way to convey that things were far from ordinary.

Colloquial and Social Use: Slang and informal speech often use 'wild' to mean 'crazy' or 'unbelievable.' For example, 'That's wild!' is a common reaction to a shocking story or an impressive feat. It expresses a mix of surprise and acknowledgment.

The news media also relies heavily on 'wild' to describe extreme events. 'Wild weather' is a frequent headline during hurricane or blizzard seasons. 'Wild swings' in the stock market describe periods of extreme volatility where prices rise and fall rapidly without a clear trend. In political discourse, 'wild claims' or 'wild accusations' are used to describe statements made by opponents that are seen as lacking evidence or being intentionally inflammatory. Here, 'wild' serves to delegitimize the claim by framing it as being outside the bounds of rational debate.

The morning news reported wild fluctuations in the price of gold following the economic announcement.

In literature and film, 'wild' often carries a romantic or philosophical weight. It represents the 'frontier'—both the physical frontier of the American West and the psychological frontier of the human soul. Characters who are 'wild' are often the protagonists who refuse to conform to society's rules, seeking instead a more authentic, albeit more dangerous, existence. Think of Jack London's 'The Call of the Wild' or the movie 'Into the Wild.' In these stories, the 'wild' is a place of transformation and ultimate truth, contrasting with the perceived artificiality of city life.

Literary and Artistic Themes: The 'wild' is often personified as a force that calls to the human spirit. It represents freedom, danger, and the raw power of existence, making it a perennial theme in art and storytelling.

The poet wrote about the wild beauty of the moors, where the wind never stops blowing.

Finally, you will hear 'wild' in the context of games and gambling. A 'wild card' is a card that can represent any other card, adding an element of unpredictability to the game. In sports tournaments, a 'wild card' team is one that qualifies for the playoffs despite not having the best record, often leading to exciting 'underdog' stories. This usage reinforces the idea of 'wild' as something that breaks the standard rules or expectations, introducing a element of chance that can change everything.

The team entered the tournament as a wild card but ended up winning the entire championship.

The crowd's wild cheering could be heard from several blocks away from the stadium.

While 'wild' is a common word, its multiple meanings and idiomatic uses can lead to several frequent errors for English learners. One of the most common mistakes is confusing 'wild' with 'angry' or 'savage.' While a wild animal can be dangerous, 'wild' primarily describes its natural state, whereas 'angry' describes a temporary emotion and 'savage' implies a level of cruelty or extreme violence. Understanding these distinctions is vital for precise communication. Another frequent error involves the misuse of 'wild' as an adverb in formal writing, where 'wildly' is the correct choice. Let's break down these common pitfalls to help you use 'wild' with confidence and accuracy.

Wild vs. Angry: Learners sometimes say 'He was wild at me' when they mean 'He was angry with me.' While 'wild' can describe a state of extreme, uncontrolled anger (e.g., 'wild with rage'), it is not a direct synonym for 'angry' in most everyday contexts. 'Wild' suggests a loss of control, whereas 'angry' is a standard emotional response.

Incorrect: My boss was wild because I was late. Correct: My boss was angry because I was late.

Another mistake is the confusion between 'wild' and 'savage.' 'Savage' is a much stronger word that often carries a negative connotation of being primitive, cruel, or fiercely violent. While a 'wild' animal is simply living in nature, a 'savage' attack implies a level of brutality that 'wild' does not necessarily convey. In modern English, 'savage' is also used as slang for a clever or brutal insult, a context where 'wild' would not fit. Using 'wild' when you mean 'savage' can understate the intensity of a situation, while using 'savage' when you mean 'wild' can make you sound unnecessarily harsh or archaic.

Wild vs. Savage: Use 'wild' for things in their natural state or for high energy. Use 'savage' for things that are intentionally cruel or extremely violent. 'Wild' is neutral or positive; 'savage' is often negative.

Grammatically, a common error is using 'wild' as an adverb in formal contexts. While phrases like 'running wild' are idiomatic and acceptable, in most cases, you should use 'wildly' to modify a verb. For instance, 'The wind blew wildly' is more grammatically sound than 'The wind blew wild.' This is a subtle distinction, but it is one that markers and professional editors look for. Using the correct adverbial form demonstrates a higher level of grammatical control and attention to detail.

Incorrect: The children were shouting wild during the game. Correct: The children were shouting wildly during the game.

Finally, learners often struggle with the prepositional use of 'wild.' As mentioned before, 'wild about' is a common idiom, but learners sometimes try to use other prepositions like 'wild for' or 'wild on.' While 'wild for' is occasionally heard, 'wild about' is the standard and most natural-sounding choice. Additionally, be careful with the phrase 'in the wild.' It is a fixed expression; saying 'in wild' or 'at the wild' is incorrect. These small prepositional errors can make your English sound less fluent, even if the listener understands your meaning.

Prepositional Pitfalls: Always use 'wild about' for enthusiasm and 'in the wild' for animals in nature. These are fixed patterns that do not change based on the surrounding sentence structure.

Incorrect: He is wild for football. Correct: He is wild about football.

The wild growth of the weeds eventually covered the entire garden path.

It was a wild exaggeration to say that everyone in the city was at the parade.

To truly master the word 'wild,' it is helpful to understand its synonyms and how they differ in register and nuance. Depending on whether you are describing a biological state, a personality trait, or a chaotic situation, there are several alternatives that might be more precise. Words like 'untamed,' 'feral,' 'chaotic,' and 'enthusiastic' all share some DNA with 'wild,' but they each bring a unique flavor to a sentence. By expanding your vocabulary to include these alternatives, you can avoid repetition and express yourself with greater clarity and sophistication. Let's compare 'wild' with some of its closest linguistic relatives.

Wild vs. Untamed: 'Untamed' is very similar to 'wild' but specifically emphasizes the lack of human control or domestication. It is often used in a more poetic or literary sense. While you might say 'wild animals,' you would say 'the untamed wilderness' to evoke a sense of ancient, untouched beauty. 'Untamed' suggests a resistance to being broken or controlled.

The artist was drawn to the untamed energy of the ocean during a storm.

'Feral' is a more technical term used to describe animals that were once domesticated but have returned to a wild state. For example, a 'feral cat' is not the same as a 'wild cat' (like a lynx). A feral cat's ancestors lived with humans, but it now lives independently. Using 'feral' instead of 'wild' in this context shows a higher level of biological precision. In a metaphorical sense, 'feral' can also describe a person who seems to have abandoned social norms in a raw, perhaps slightly frightening way.

Wild vs. Feral: Use 'feral' for domesticated animals that have gone wild. Use 'wild' for species that have always lived in nature. 'Feral' often carries a connotation of being scruffy or tough due to survival.

When 'wild' is used to describe a person's enthusiasm, synonyms like 'passionate,' 'eager,' or 'enthusiastic' can be more formal. If you say 'She is wild about her job,' it sounds informal and very personal. In a cover letter, you would instead say 'I am passionate about environmental conservation.' This maintains the intensity of the feeling while adjusting the register to fit a professional environment. Similarly, 'reckless' or 'impulsive' can be used if the 'wild' behavior you are describing has negative consequences.

His reckless driving was a danger to everyone on the road.

In the context of ideas or guesses, 'unfounded,' 'speculative,' or 'extravagant' are good alternatives. A 'wild claim' could be described as an 'extravagant claim' to emphasize that it goes far beyond what is reasonable or expected. An 'unfounded rumor' is a more formal way of saying a 'wild rumor,' emphasizing the lack of evidence. Choosing these words allows you to be more specific about why the idea is 'wild'—is it because it's creative, or because it's simply not true?

Summary of Alternatives

Nature: Untamed, feral, uncultivated.
Behavior: Reckless, impulsive, boisterous.
Emotion: Passionate, enthusiastic, frantic.
Ideas: Speculative, unfounded, extravagant.

The garden was filled with uncultivated plants that had grown over the old stone wall.

The crowd's boisterous laughter filled the small theater.

She made a speculative investment in the new tech startup.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The researchers observed the species in its wild habitat."

중립

"We saw some wild deer in the forest."

비격식체

"That party last night was totally wild!"

Child friendly

"The wild bunny hopped away into the bushes."

속어

"Yo, that's wild! I can't believe he did that."

재미있는 사실

The word 'wilderness' actually comes from the Old English 'wilder-ness,' which literally meant 'the place of wild animals.' It was a compound of 'wilder' (wild animal) and '-ness' (place/state).

발음 가이드

UK /waɪld/

US /waɪld/

Single syllable word; the stress is on the entire word.

라임이 맞는 단어

child mild styled filed piled tiled compiled reconciled

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like 'willed' (short 'i' instead of 'ai').
Dropping the final 'd' sound, making it sound like 'while'.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'wildly' (which has two syllables).
Over-emphasizing the 'l', making it sound like two syllables (wi-uld).
Confusing it with 'wide' (missing the 'l' sound).

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in most texts, though metaphorical uses require more context.

쓰기 3/5

Requires care to use the correct adverbial form (wildly) and to choose the right synonyms.

말하기 2/5

Very common in casual speech; idioms are the main challenge.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'wide' or 'while' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

nature animal forest crazy free

다음에 배울 것

wilderness untamed domesticated reckless chaotic

고급

feral anarchic uninhibited capricious tumultuous

알아야 할 문법

Adjective vs. Adverb

He is wild (adj). He ran wildly (adv).

Predicative Adjectives

The crowd became wild after the announcement.

Compound Adjectives

A wild-eyed man approached us.

Prepositional Phrases

She is wild about her new car.

Fixed Idiomatic Phrases

Don't go on a wild goose chase.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

The lion is a wild animal.

Le lion est un animal sauvage.

Adjective 'wild' comes before the noun 'animal'.

Look at the wild flowers in the park.

Regardez les fleurs sauvages dans le parc.

Plural noun 'flowers' modified by 'wild'.

Is that a wild cat or a pet?

Est-ce un chat sauvage ou un animal de compagnie ?

Using 'wild' to contrast with 'pet'.

We saw wild birds near the lake.

Nous avons vu des oiseaux sauvages près du lac.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

The wild forest is very big.

La forêt sauvage est très grande.

Adjective used with a definite article 'the'.

Wild elephants live in Africa.

Les éléphants sauvages vivent en Afrique.

General statement about a species.

I like to see wild animals.

J'aime voir des animaux sauvages.

Infinitive phrase 'to see' followed by the object.

The garden has wild grass.

Le jardin a de l'herbe sauvage.

Describing a state of being untended.

The children are being very wild today.

Les enfants sont très turbulents aujourd'hui.

Using 'wild' to describe energetic behavior.

It is a wild and beautiful beach.

C'est une plage sauvage et magnifique.

Two adjectives joined by 'and'.

We found some wild berries in the woods.

Nous avons trouvé des baies sauvages dans les bois.

Using 'some' with a plural noun.

They love to go camping in the wild.

Ils adorent faire du camping en pleine nature.

The phrase 'in the wild' functions as a noun phrase here.

The wind was wild last night.

Le vent était déchaîné la nuit dernière.

Predicative adjective following the linking verb 'was'.

There is a lot of wildlife in this area.

Il y a beaucoup de vie sauvage dans cette région.

'Wildlife' is an uncountable noun related to 'wild'.

Don't be so wild; sit down!

Ne sois pas si agité ; assieds-toi !

Imperative sentence using 'wild' for behavior.

We saw a wild horse running.

Nous avons vu un cheval sauvage courir.

Participle 'running' describing the 'wild horse'.

The crowd went wild when the band started playing.

La foule s'est déchaînée quand le groupe a commencé à jouer.

The idiom 'go wild' means to become very excited.

I'm just taking a wild guess, but I think it's Friday.

Je fais juste une supposition au hasard, mais je pense que nous sommes vendredi.

Collocation 'wild guess' means a guess without evidence.

She is wild about her new puppy.

Elle est folle de son nouveau chiot.

The phrase 'wild about' means to be very enthusiastic.

The weather was too wild for us to go sailing.

Le temps était trop agité pour que nous puissions faire de la voile.

Using 'too... for... to' structure.

His imagination is very wild; he tells great stories.

Son imagination est très débordante ; il raconte de superbes histoires.

Describing a creative and unrestrained mind.

The price of bitcoin has been fluctuating wildly.

Le prix du bitcoin a fluctué de manière sauvage.

Adverb 'wildly' modifying the verb 'fluctuating'.

They had a wild party that lasted until 4 AM.

Ils ont eu une fête de folie qui a duré jusqu'à 4 heures du matin.

Using 'wild' to describe a high-energy social event.

It was a wild adventure through the jungle.

C'était une aventure sauvage à travers la jungle.

Describing an exciting and unpredictable journey.

The rumors about the merger were wild and unfounded.

Les rumeurs sur la fusion étaient folles et infondées.

Using 'wild' to mean exaggerated or extreme.

Finding a parking spot downtown is a wild goose chase.

Trouver une place de parking en centre-ville est une quête perdue d'avance.

Idiom 'wild goose chase' means a futile search.

He spent his youth sowing his wild oats in Europe.

Il a passé sa jeunesse à faire ses quatre cents coups en Europe.

Idiom 'sow one's wild oats' means to live recklessly while young.

The stock market saw some wild swings this week.

La bourse a connu des fluctuations sauvages cette semaine.

Collocation 'wild swings' refers to extreme volatility.

She made a wild accusation without any proof.

Elle a porté une accusation farfelue sans aucune preuve.

Describing a claim that is extreme or unlikely.

The project was a wild success beyond our expectations.

Le projet a été un succès fou, au-delà de nos attentes.

Using 'wild' as an intensifier for 'success'.

Wild horses couldn't drag me to that horror movie.

Même sous la torture, je n'irais pas voir ce film d'horreur.

Idiom 'wild horses couldn't drag me' means nothing could persuade me.

The landscape was a wild mix of mountains and valleys.

Le paysage était un mélange sauvage de montagnes et de vallées.

Using 'wild' to describe a rugged, natural variety.

The poet captured the wild despair of the lonely wanderer.

Le poète a capturé le désespoir sauvage du vagabond solitaire.

Using 'wild' to describe an intense, uncontrollable emotion.

The experiment yielded some wild results that we can't explain.

L'expérience a donné des résultats aberrants que nous ne pouvons pas expliquer.

Describing data that deviates significantly from the norm.

His wild ambition eventually led to his downfall.

Son ambition démesurée a fini par causer sa perte.

Describing ambition that is unrestrained and dangerous.

The city is a wild tapestry of different cultures and languages.

La ville est une mosaïque sauvage de cultures et de langues différentes.

Metaphorical use of 'wild' to show rich, chaotic variety.

She has a wild streak that makes her unpredictable.

Elle a un côté sauvage qui la rend imprévisible.

The phrase 'wild streak' refers to a part of someone's character.

The music was a wild, dissonant exploration of sound.

La musique était une exploration sauvage et dissonante du son.

Describing art that breaks traditional rules.

The wild-type gene is the most common form in nature.

Le gène de type sauvage est la forme la plus courante dans la nature.

Technical term 'wild-type' used in genetics.

He was wildly inappropriate during the formal dinner.

Il a été tout à fait déplacé pendant le dîner formel.

Adverb 'wildly' intensifying the adjective 'inappropriate'.

The philosopher argued that the wild is the source of all true liberty.

Le philosophe a soutenu que l'état sauvage est la source de toute liberté véritable.

Using 'the wild' as a philosophical concept.

The architecture was a wild departure from traditional styles.

L'architecture était une rupture totale avec les styles traditionnels.

Using 'wild departure' to show a radical change.

Her prose is marked by a wild, untrammeled energy.

Sa prose est marquée par une énergie sauvage et sans entraves.

Using 'wild' alongside 'untrammeled' for literary effect.

The stock market's wild gyrations left investors bewildered.

Les fluctuations sauvages de la bourse ont laissé les investisseurs perplexes.

Using 'gyrations' as a more sophisticated synonym for 'swings'.

The wild-card entry threw the entire competition into chaos.

L'entrée par invitation a plongé toute la compétition dans le chaos.

Using 'wild-card' as a compound adjective.

He possessed a wild, almost feral intensity in his eyes.

Il possédait une intensité sauvage, presque animale, dans le regard.

Comparing 'wild' with 'feral' for nuanced description.

The novel explores the wild frontier between sanity and madness.

Le roman explore la frontière sauvage entre la raison et la folie.

Metaphorical use of 'wild frontier'.

The storm's wild fury was a reminder of nature's indifference.

La fureur sauvage de la tempête était un rappel de l'indifférence de la nature.

Personifying the storm with 'wild fury'.

자주 쓰는 조합

wild animal

wild guess

wild imagination

wild party

wild flowers

wild weather

wild rumors

wild success

wild card

wild west

자주 쓰는 구문

in the wild

— In a natural environment, not in a zoo or lab. It refers to animals or plants living freely.

It is rare to see tigers in the wild these days.

go wild

— To become very excited, enthusiastic, or out of control. It often describes a crowd's reaction.

The fans went wild when the singer walked onto the stage.

run wild

— To grow or behave without any control or restraint. It can apply to plants or children.

The weeds were allowed to run wild in the abandoned garden.

wild about

— To be extremely enthusiastic about something or very attracted to someone. It is very informal.

My daughter is wild about the new superhero movie.

wild with

— To be experiencing an extreme emotion that causes a loss of control. Often used with rage, grief, or joy.

He was wild with anger when he found out he had been lied to.

wild and woolly

— Unrefined, untamed, or lacking in order. Often used to describe a rough or exciting situation.

The debate got a bit wild and woolly toward the end.

wild-eyed

— Having a look of extreme fear, excitement, or madness in one's eyes. It suggests a lack of sanity.

The wild-eyed man was shouting at people on the street corner.

wild-type

— A technical term in biology for the typical form of a species as it occurs in nature.

The researchers compared the mutant strain to the wild-type bacteria.

wild-caught

— Refers to fish or seafood that was caught in its natural habitat rather than raised on a farm.

I prefer to buy wild-caught salmon because of the taste.

wildfire

— A large, destructive fire that spreads quickly over woodland or brush. Also used metaphorically.

The news of the scandal spread like wildfire through the small town.

자주 혼동되는 단어

wild vs wide

Sounds similar but refers to distance across, not a state of being untamed.

wild vs while

Sounds similar but is a conjunction referring to time.

wild vs willed

The past tense of 'will'; sounds similar but has a short 'i' sound.

관용어 및 표현

"wild goose chase"

— A foolish and hopeless search for or pursuit of something unattainable. It is a waste of time.

The police realized they were on a wild goose chase after the tip turned out to be fake.

neutral

"sow one's wild oats"

— To go through a period of youthful excitement and reckless behavior before settling down. Usually refers to men.

He traveled the world to sow his wild oats before joining the family business.

informal

"wild horses couldn't drag me"

— Used to emphasize that nothing would persuade you to do something or go somewhere.

Wild horses couldn't drag me to that boring meeting on a Saturday.

informal

"a wild card"

— A person or thing whose influence is unpredictable or whose qualities are uncertain.

The new striker is a wild card who could either win us the game or get a red card.

neutral

"call of the wild"

— The internal urge to return to a more natural, primitive, or adventurous way of life.

After years in the city, he finally answered the call of the wild and moved to the mountains.

literary

"run wild"

— To behave in an unrestrained way; to grow without being tended or controlled.

The children were left to run wild while their parents were busy talking.

neutral

"wild and crazy"

— Extremely energetic, unconventional, and fun. Often used to describe a person's personality.

He's a wild and crazy guy who always has the best stories at parties.

informal

"the wild blue yonder"

— The sky or the ocean, especially when viewed as a vast, mysterious, and inviting space.

The pilots took off into the wild blue yonder at dawn.

poetic

"wild-cat strike"

— A strike action undertaken by unionized workers without union leadership's authorization or support.

The factory was shut down by a wild-cat strike over safety concerns.

formal/business

"beyond one's wildest dreams"

— Far better or more extreme than anything one could have imagined or hoped for.

The success of her first novel was beyond her wildest dreams.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

wild vs savage

Both can mean untamed.

'Wild' is often neutral or positive, while 'savage' is usually negative and implies cruelty or extreme violence.

A wild dog lives in the woods; a savage dog attacks people.

wild vs feral

Both describe animals in nature.

'Feral' specifically means a domesticated animal that has gone back to the wild.

A feral cat was once a pet; a wild bobcat never was.

wild vs angry

In some languages, the same word is used for both.

'Wild' describes a general state of being out of control, while 'angry' is a specific emotion.

He was wild with rage (extreme), but he was just angry about the late bus (standard).

wild vs reckless

Both describe uncontrolled behavior.

'Reckless' specifically implies a lack of care for safety or consequences.

He had a wild night (fun), but he was a reckless driver (dangerous).

wild vs boisterous

Both describe high-energy people.

'Boisterous' is more specific to noisy, cheerful energy, often used for children.

The wild crowd (could be dangerous) vs. the boisterous children (just noisy).

문장 패턴

The [animal] is wild.

The tiger is wild.

I saw [noun] in the wild.

I saw monkeys in the wild.

The [noun] went wild.

The audience went wild.

I am wild about [noun/gerund].

I am wild about skiing.

It was a wild [noun].

It was a wild exaggeration.

A wild goose chase.

Looking for that file was a wild goose chase.

Wildly [adjective].

The plan was wildly ambitious.

A wild departure from [noun].

His new book is a wild departure from his earlier work.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written English.

자주 하는 실수

He was wild at the news. → He was wild with joy/anger at the news.
'Wild' needs a specific emotion or preposition to make sense in this context. You can't just be 'wild at' something like you can be 'angry at' something.
I saw a wild dog in the street. → I saw a stray dog in the street.
A 'wild' dog is a specific species (like a dingo). A pet dog that is lost is a 'stray' or 'feral' dog. Using 'wild' here sounds like you saw a jungle animal.
The price changed wild. → The price changed wildly.
You need the adverbial form 'wildly' to modify the verb 'changed'.
I am wild for chocolate. → I am wild about chocolate.
'Wild about' is the standard idiomatic expression for liking something intensely.
We went to the wild. → We went into the wild.
The phrase 'into the wild' is the standard way to describe going into a natural, uninhabited area.

팁

Use 'Wild' for Intensity

Don't just use 'wild' for animals. Use it to intensify emotions like 'wild joy' or 'wild despair' to make your writing more evocative.

Adverb Check

Always remember to use 'wildly' when modifying a verb. 'He shouted wildly' is correct; 'He shouted wild' is informal and often considered incorrect in writing.

Reaction Phrase

Use 'That's wild!' when a friend tells you something shocking. It's a very common and natural-sounding reaction in modern English.

Common Pairings

Memorize 'wild guess' and 'wild imagination'. These are two of the most useful non-animal collocations for the word 'wild'.

Avoid Repetition

If you've used 'wild' once in a paragraph, try 'untamed,' 'rugged,' or 'natural' for the next instance to keep your writing fresh.

Wild West

Understand that 'Wild West' is often used metaphorically to describe any new, unregulated area, like 'the wild west of cryptocurrency'.

Context Clues

When you hear 'wild,' check if it's followed by 'about'. If it is, the speaker is talking about something they love, not something dangerous.

Goose Chase

Use 'wild goose chase' to describe a task that is a complete waste of time. It's a very common and useful idiom in professional and personal life.

Don't Forget the 'L'

Make sure to include the 'l' in 'wild'. Without it, you have 'wide,' which means something completely different!

Long 'I' Sound

The 'i' in 'wild' is long, like in 'bike' or 'light'. Practice saying 'wild child' to get the vowel sound right.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Wild' animal that has a 'Will' of its own. Both words start with 'Wil' and share the idea of being independent and uncontrolled.

시각적 연상

Imagine a bright green forest with no paths, where a tiger is running freely. This visual captures both the 'natural' and 'uncontrolled' aspects of the word.

Word Web

Nature Animals Excitement Chaos Freedom Unpredictable Untamed Rebellion

챌린지

Try to use 'wild' in three different ways today: once for nature, once for an emotion, and once for a guess. For example: 'I saw a wild rabbit,' 'I'm wild about this coffee,' and 'That's a wild guess!'

어원

The word 'wild' originates from the Old English 'wilde,' which meant 'untamed, uncultivated, or in a natural state.' It is related to the Proto-Germanic '*wilthijaz,' which also gave rise to the Old Norse 'villr' and the German 'wild.' The root is thought to be connected to the word 'will,' suggesting something that follows its own will rather than being controlled by others.

원래 의미: The original meaning was focused on being 'self-willed' or 'wandering,' particularly in the sense of animals that roam freely.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'wild' to describe people from other cultures, as it can sometimes carry historical connotations of being 'uncivilized' or 'savage,' which are offensive. Stick to describing behavior or nature.

The 'Wild West' is a major cultural touchstone in the US, representing a time of lawlessness and adventure. 'Wild' is also a common theme in rock and roll music (e.g., 'Born to be Wild').

The Call of the Wild by Jack London Into the Wild (book and film about Christopher McCandless) Where the Wild Things Are (children's book by Maurice Sendak)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Nature and Environment

wildlife conservation
in the wild
wild habitat
wild species

Social Events

wild party
go wild
wild night out
wild celebration

Thinking and Ideas

wild guess
wild imagination
wild theory
wild rumors

Weather

wild storm
wild winds
wild weather
wild seas

Personal Feelings

wild about
wild with joy
wild streak
wild ambition

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever seen any dangerous wild animals in person?"

"What's the wildest thing that has ever happened to you on vacation?"

"Are you wild about any particular type of music or food?"

"Do you think it's better to see animals in a zoo or in the wild?"

"If you had to take a wild guess, what do you think the future will look like?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when you felt 'wild' and free. Where were you and what were you doing?

Write about a 'wild' idea you have for a new invention or a story.

Do you prefer a perfectly kept garden or a wild, natural one? Why?

Reflect on a time you made a 'wild guess' that turned out to be correct.

How does the concept of 'the wild' make you feel? Is it a place of peace or a place of fear?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'the wild' is a noun phrase referring to a natural, uninhabited area. For example, 'He lived in the wild for three months.' It is usually used with the definite article 'the'.

'Wild' is primarily an adjective (wild animals), while 'wilderness' is a noun referring to a large, uncultivated region (the Alaskan wilderness). You use 'wild' to describe a quality and 'wilderness' to name a place.

No, it can be positive! If someone is 'wild and crazy' or has a 'wild imagination,' it often means they are fun, creative, and exciting to be around. It only becomes negative if it implies being 'reckless' or 'unreliable'.

'Wildly' is an adverb used to modify verbs or adjectives to show extreme intensity or lack of control. For example, 'He was wildly successful' or 'The wind blew wildly.' It's very common for emphasizing a point.

A 'wild card' is a team that qualifies for a tournament or playoff even though they didn't win their specific division or group. It's like an extra chance for a good team that had a bit of bad luck.

Yes, it is understandable and sometimes used, but 'I am wild about you' is much more common and sounds more natural to native speakers.

A 'wild guess' is an answer or estimate you give when you have absolutely no information to help you. It's a complete shot in the dark, based purely on luck.

'Wildlife' is an uncountable noun, so it is treated as singular. You say 'The wildlife is beautiful,' not 'The wildlife are beautiful.'

When a garden 'runs wild,' it means people have stopped taking care of it, so weeds and plants are growing everywhere without any order or control.

Yes, it often describes extreme changes in the market, like 'wild fluctuations' in stock prices or 'wild swings' in currency values. It conveys a sense of unpredictability and risk.

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