뜻
Expressing surprise, familiarity, or emphasis.
문화적 배경
In Spain, '¡Hombre!' is a linguistic Swiss Army knife. It is used constantly by all ages and genders. It's not uncommon to hear a woman say '¡Hombre!' to another woman. While understood, Mexicans often prefer '¡Mano!' (short for hermano) or '¡Oye!' for similar purposes. '¡Hombre!' can sound a bit 'Spanish' (from Spain) to Mexican ears. Argentines are famous for '¡Che!'. While they use 'hombre' literally, as an interjection, 'Che' is the dominant social marker for surprise and greeting. In Colombia, '¡Oiga!' or '¡Vea!' are frequently used to get attention or show surprise, though '¡Hombre!' is still used in a more literal or emphatic sense.
The 'Pero' Power-up
Add 'Pero' before 'Hombre' to double the intensity of your surprise. '¡Pero hombre!' sounds much more shocked than just '¡Hombre!'.
Watch the Gender in LatAm
In some Latin American countries, saying '¡Hombre!' to a woman might sound a bit weird. Stick to '¡Oye!' or '¡Mira!' if you're unsure.
뜻
Expressing surprise, familiarity, or emphasis.
The 'Pero' Power-up
Add 'Pero' before 'Hombre' to double the intensity of your surprise. '¡Pero hombre!' sounds much more shocked than just '¡Hombre!'.
Watch the Gender in LatAm
In some Latin American countries, saying '¡Hombre!' to a woman might sound a bit weird. Stick to '¡Oye!' or '¡Mira!' if you're unsure.
Intonation is Everything
A rising tone is friendly; a flat or falling tone can sound annoyed. Practice your 'musicality'!
셀프 테스트
Choose the best response to show surprise when seeing a friend.
Context: You see your friend Pablo at the airport unexpectedly.
'¡Hombre!' is the perfect way to express surprise and warmth when seeing a friend.
Fill in the blank to complete the common emphatic expression.
¡______, claro que voy a ir a tu boda!
'¡Hombre, claro...!' is a very common way to say 'Of course!'.
Match the tone of '¡Hombre!' to the situation.
Situation: A friend is 30 minutes late for dinner.
In this context, '¡Hombre!' would be said with a sharp, falling tone to show annoyance.
Complete the dialogue naturally.
A: ¿Crees que España ganará el mundial? B: ¡________, yo creo que tienen muchas posibilidades!
Depending on who B is talking to, both 'Hombre' and 'Mujer' (if talking to a woman) are natural fillers here.
Match the Spanish expression with its English equivalent.
1. ¡Pero hombre! / 2. ¡Hombre, qué bien! / 3. ¡Hombre, ya era hora!
These are common variations of the phrase in different contexts.
🎉 점수: /5
시각 학습 자료
The Many Faces of ¡Hombre!
Greeting
- • Seeing a friend
- • Unexpected encounter
Surprise
- • Shocking news
- • Amazing facts
Emphasis
- • Strong agreement
- • Gentle correction
연습 문제 은행
5 연습 문제Context: You see your friend Pablo at the airport unexpectedly.
'¡Hombre!' is the perfect way to express surprise and warmth when seeing a friend.
¡______, claro que voy a ir a tu boda!
'¡Hombre, claro...!' is a very common way to say 'Of course!'.
Situation: A friend is 30 minutes late for dinner.
In this context, '¡Hombre!' would be said with a sharp, falling tone to show annoyance.
A: ¿Crees que España ganará el mundial? B: ¡________, yo creo que tienen muchas posibilidades!
Depending on who B is talking to, both 'Hombre' and 'Mujer' (if talking to a woman) are natural fillers here.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are common variations of the phrase in different contexts.
🎉 점수: /5
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Generally, no. It's too informal. Use it only if you have a very close, long-term relationship with them.
In Spain, it's not rude at all; it's very common. In Latin America, it's better to use other expressions.
'¡Hombre!' is more versatile and used by all ages. '¡Tío!' is very informal slang, mostly used by young people.
Not always. It can also mean you are agreeing, disagreeing, or just being emphatic.
It's a single tap, like the 'tt' in the American English pronunciation of 'butter'.
No, as an interjection, it is always singular, even if you are talking to a group of people.
Yes, but it's much more common at the beginning. '¿Qué haces, hombre?' is possible and adds a touch of familiarity.
Almost never. It's a hallmark of spoken, colloquial Spanish.
Watch Spanish 'costumbrista' movies or series like 'Cuéntame cómo pasó' and repeat the lines where they use it.
Yes, very similar in function, but '¡Hombre!' has a slightly broader range of emotional uses.
관련 표현
¡Mujer!
similarWoman!
¡Tío!
informal alternativeUncle! (Dude!)
¡Oye!
similarListen! / Hey!
¡Vaya!
similarWow! / Go!
¡Anda!
similarCome on! / Wow!
