이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 interjection 13분 분량

¡Bravo!

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ¡Bravo! 30초 만에

설명 ¡Bravo! in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn '¡Bravo!' as a simple and enthusiastic way to say 'Well done!' or 'Great job!'. It is a very useful word because it doesn't change regardless of who you are talking to. You can use it when a friend does something well, when you see a street performer, or when you are watching a show. It is an 'interjection,' which means it is a word that expresses a strong feeling and usually stands alone. In written Spanish, always remember to put the upside-down exclamation mark at the beginning: ¡Bravo!. This word is easy to remember because it sounds almost the same as in English, but the Spanish 'r' is slightly more tapped against the roof of the mouth. At this stage, focus on using it to show positive energy and support to others. It is one of the friendliest words you can use in a conversation.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using '¡Bravo!' in more specific social contexts. You might use it with the preposition 'por' to direct your praise: '¡Bravo por ti!' (Bravo for you!). You will also encounter it as an adjective, though this is where things get a bit tricky. While '¡Bravo!' as an exclamation is always positive, as an adjective it can describe a 'toro bravo' (a fierce bull) or 'el mar bravo' (a rough sea). Understanding that the word can mean 'fierce' or 'wild' in nature will help you understand more complex sentences. You should also be aware that in many parts of Latin America, 'estar bravo' means 'to be angry.' So, if someone says 'Mi papá está bravo,' they probably mean he is mad, not that he is performing an opera! At A2, you should practice identifying whether the word is being used as a shout of praise or as a description of someone's mood or the weather.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable with the different nuances of '¡Bravo!'. You can now use it sarcastically to express irony, which is a common feature of intermediate conversation. For example, if a friend is very late, you might say '¡Bravo, llegas tarde otra vez!' with a specific sarcastic tone. You should also be able to distinguish '¡Bravo!' from other similar exclamations like '¡Enhorabuena!' or '¡Felicidades!'. Remember that '¡Bravo!' is more about the quality of an action, while '¡Enhorabuena!' is about the success of a result. You should also start noticing how it is used in literature or news reports to describe 'actos bravos' (brave acts), though 'valiente' remains more common. At this level, your goal is to use '¡Bravo!' with the correct cultural and emotional weight, ensuring that your intonation matches your intent, whether it is genuine praise or lighthearted irony.

At the B2 level, you should explore the deeper linguistic roots and regional variations of 'bravo'. You should understand the historical evolution from the Latin 'barbarus' to the modern Spanish 'bravo,' which explains why it can mean 'fierce,' 'angry,' 'brave,' or 'excellent' depending on the context. You should also be aware of the 'Vitor' tradition in Spanish universities, where historical 'Bravos' were painted on walls to celebrate doctoral graduates. Furthermore, you should be able to navigate the subtle difference between 'bravo' as an adjective placed before or after a noun. 'Un bravo luchador' emphasizes the inherent bravery of the fighter, while 'un luchador bravo' might emphasize his current fierce state in a specific fight. Your mastery at this level involves using these nuances to add color and precision to your descriptions, especially in written compositions or formal debates.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated understanding of 'bravo' in its literary and idiomatic forms. You should be familiar with phrases like 'a brazo partido' or 'luchar a lo bravo,' and understand how the concept of 'valentía' (bravery) and 'fiereza' (fierceness) intersect in the Spanish psyche. You should also be able to analyze the use of 'bravo' in classical literature, such as in the works of Cervantes or Lope de Vega, where the word often carried connotations of noble ferocity. In terms of sociolinguistics, you should be able to switch between the international 'interjection of praise' use and the regional 'anger' use seamlessly, adapting your vocabulary to the specific dialect of Spanish you are speaking. At this level, you can also appreciate the phonetic impact of the word—the strong 'B' and the trilled 'R'—and how it serves as a powerful acoustic tool for public acclaim.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you possess a near-native grasp of the word's philological history and its role in the semiotics of Hispanic culture. You can discuss the transition of 'bravo' from a term of 'othering' (barbarian) to one of supreme excellence. You understand the complex relationship between 'el honor' and 'ser bravo' in the context of the Spanish Golden Age. You are also capable of identifying very subtle regionalisms, such as the specific use of 'braveza' in certain maritime communities or the 'bravuconería' (blustering/boasting) associated with certain archetypal characters in Spanish folklore. Your use of '¡Bravo!' and its derivatives is not just grammatically perfect but culturally resonant, allowing you to use the word to evoke specific historical or emotional contexts in high-level academic or creative writing. You can also critique the use of the word in different media, from opera reviews to political commentary, where 'bravo' might be used to label a controversial but courageous stance.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

¡Bravo! 30초 만에

A versatile interjection used to express enthusiastic approval and praise for someone's actions.
Functions as 'Well done!' or 'Bravo!' in English, commonly heard in theaters and family settings.
Can also be an adjective meaning 'brave,' 'fierce,' 'rough' (sea), or 'angry' (regional).
Invariable as an interjection, meaning it does not change for gender or number in standard Spanish.

The interjection ¡Bravo! is one of the most recognizable expressions of acclaim in the Spanish language, serving as a vibrant vocalization of approval, admiration, and collective celebration. While English speakers often associate this term with the high-culture atmosphere of an opera house or a classical music concert, its utility in Spanish is far more versatile and deeply rooted in the daily emotional landscape of the community. At its core, ¡Bravo! functions as a linguistic bridge between the observer and the performer, whether that performance takes place on a literal stage, a sports field, or within the mundane victories of everyday life. The word itself carries a significant weight of history, descending from the Latin 'barbarus,' which originally denoted something wild, untamed, or foreign. Over centuries, this 'wildness' morphed into 'bravery' and 'valiance,' eventually crystallizing into a superlative form of recognition for an act that exceeds expectations. In the context of Spanish-speaking cultures, using ¡Bravo! is not merely about saying 'well done'; it is about acknowledging the spirit, the effort, and the 'valentía' (courage) required to execute a task beautifully. This makes it particularly poignant in artistic settings where the 'duende' or soul of the performer is on display. However, one must be careful to distinguish between the interjection and the adjective. When used as an exclamation, it is invariable—it does not change for gender or number in standard Spanish. Whether you are cheering for a prima ballerina or a whole football team, the word remains ¡Bravo!. This differs significantly from its adjectival use, where 'un hombre bravo' might imply a fierce or even an angry man, depending on the region. In many Latin American countries, particularly in the Caribbean and Mexico, the adjective 'bravo' is frequently used to describe someone who is 'enojado' or 'molesto' (angry/upset). Thus, shouting ¡Bravo! at someone who is shouting at you might be interpreted as sarcasm rather than praise. This dual nature of the word—representing both the highest form of public acclaim and a state of personal irritation—highlights the richness of the Spanish lexicon. To master its use, a learner must observe the tone, the environment, and the non-verbal cues accompanying the word. When shouted with a smile and rhythmic clapping, it is the ultimate 'well done.' When muttered under one's breath in a tense situation, it might signal a storm brewing. This section explores these layers, providing the learner with the cultural and linguistic tools to use ¡Bravo! with confidence and precision.

Literal Meaning: Excellent, well done, or brave.
Emotional Tone: Enthusiastic, supportive, and appreciative.

¡Bravo! Esa fue la mejor actuación de la noche.

English: Bravo! That was the best performance of the night.

¡Bravo por el equipo! Habéis jugado increíblemente.

Cuando el niño terminó su dibujo, su madre gritó: ¡Bravo!.

¡Bravo! Por fin has admitido la verdad.

¡Bravo, maestro! Su discurso fue inspirador.

Grammar Category: Interjection (Interjección propia).

Register: Universal (Formal to Informal).

Using ¡Bravo! in a sentence is grammatically straightforward because it acts as an independent unit of meaning—an interjection. It does not require a subject or a verb to function, making it an 'oración unimembre' in Spanish grammar. However, there are several syntactic patterns that learners should master to sound natural and expressive. The most common use is as a standalone exclamation, often repeated for emphasis: '¡Bravo, bravo!'. In this context, it is usually followed by applause or other non-verbal signs of approval. Another frequent pattern involves the preposition 'por' to specify the reason for the praise or the recipient: '¡Bravo por tu valentía!' (Bravo for your courage!) or '¡Bravo por los ganadores!' (Bravo for the winners!). This construction is particularly useful in speeches or toast settings. It is also common to see ¡Bravo! followed by a vocative (the name of the person being addressed), separated by a comma: '¡Bravo, Elena!' or '¡Bravo, muchachos!'. Learners should also be aware of the sarcastic deployment of the word. In Spanish, as in English, shouting '¡Bravo!' when someone makes a clumsy mistake—like dropping a tray of glasses—is a common way to express ironic annoyance. In these cases, the intonation is often flatter or overly emphasized. Furthermore, while the interjection itself is invariable, it is worth noting how it interacts with other parts of speech. It is frequently paired with other exclamations like '¡Qué bien!', '¡Excelente!', or '¡Así se hace!'. For example, '¡Bravo! ¡Qué bien lo hiciste!'. In written Spanish, remember the mandatory use of the inverted exclamation mark (¡) at the beginning of the phrase. Omitting this is a common orthographic error for English speakers. In more formal literary contexts, 'bravo' can also appear as an adjective modifying a noun, such as 'el bravo soldado' (the brave soldier). In this position (before the noun), it emphasizes the inherent quality of bravery. However, if placed after the noun, 'el soldado bravo,' it might imply the soldier is currently angry or fierce. Understanding these subtle shifts in placement and function is key to reaching a B1 or B2 level of proficiency. This section provides a detailed look at these structures through various examples.

Pattern 1: Standalone: ¡Bravo! (Used after a performance or achievement).
Pattern 2: With Preposition: ¡Bravo por + [Noun/Person]! (To direct the praise).

¡Bravo por María! Ha conseguido la beca que tanto quería.

¡Bravo, chicos! Habéis hecho un trabajo fenomenal.

¡Bravo! No me esperaba ese giro en la historia.

¡Bravo! Otra vez has llegado tarde.

(Sarcastic use)

Common Pairing: Often used with '¡Muy bien!' or '¡Felicidades!'.

Punctuation: Always use both '¡' and '!' in written Spanish.

The word ¡Bravo! resonates through a wide array of social environments in the Spanish-speaking world, and its frequency of use often depends on the cultural context. One of the most classic settings is the performing arts. In the grand theaters of Madrid, Buenos Aires, or Mexico City, '¡Bravo!' is the standard exclamation during curtain calls. It is interesting to note that while English speakers might use 'Encore!', Spanish speakers are more likely to shout '¡Otra!' (Another!) or simply continue shouting '¡Bravo!' to request more. Beyond the stage, you will frequently hear this word in educational settings. Teachers use it to encourage students who have finally grasped a difficult concept or performed well on a test. In a domestic setting, parents often use it with their children. When a toddler takes their first steps or completes a puzzle, the room erupts with '¡Bravo, mi amor!'. This reinforces the word's association with pride and positive reinforcement. In the realm of sports, specifically those with a more individual focus like tennis or gymnastics, '¡Bravo!' is heard from the stands to acknowledge a particularly difficult maneuver or a fair play. However, in the high-octane world of football (soccer), it is somewhat less common than '¡Gol!' or '¡Olé!', though it still appears when a player demonstrates exceptional skill or sportsmanship. You might also encounter 'bravo' in its adjectival form in very specific geographical contexts. For instance, in Spain, 'el mar está bravo' is a common phrase used by sailors and coastal residents to describe a rough, turbulent sea with high waves. In Mexico and parts of Central America, if someone says 'Pedro está bravo,' they aren't saying he is courageous; they are warning you that he is very angry. This regional variation is a vital piece of 'street knowledge' for any learner. Finally, in the digital age, '¡Bravo!' is a common comment on social media platforms like Instagram or LinkedIn, often accompanied by clapping emojis (👏) to celebrate a friend's promotion, a beautiful photo, or a significant life milestone. This section has illustrated that '¡Bravo!' is far from a dusty, theatrical term; it is a living, breathing part of modern Spanish communication that spans from the most formal gala to the most casual text message.

Theater/Opera: Shouted at the end of a performance during the curtain call.
Family Life: Used by parents to celebrate a child's small achievements.

Al terminar el concierto, todo el público se puso de pie gritando: ¡Bravo! ¡Bravo!

¡Bravo! Por fin has terminado tu tesis doctoral.

Ten cuidado hoy en la playa, que el mar está muy bravo.

¡Bravo! Un aplauso para la cumpleañera.

El jefe dijo '¡Bravo!' tras ver los resultados trimestrales.

Social Media: Commonly used as a comment to congratulate others on achievements.

Nature: Used to describe rough weather or wild animals ('toro bravo').

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using ¡Bravo! in Spanish is assuming it behaves exactly like it does in Italian. In Italian, 'bravo' is an adjective that must agree in gender and number with the person being praised (bravo, brava, bravi, brave). In Spanish, however, when used as an interjection of praise, it is almost universally '¡Bravo!' regardless of who is being addressed. While you might occasionally hear '¡Brava!' in a very specific operatic context in Spain due to Italian influence, it is safer and more standard for a learner to stick to the invariant '¡Bravo!'. Another significant pitfall is the semantic shift of 'bravo' as an adjective. In many Spanish-speaking regions, particularly in Latin America, 'bravo' means 'angry' or 'ill-tempered.' If a student says 'Mi profesor es muy bravo,' they might mean their teacher is brave (courageous), but a native speaker will almost certainly understand that the teacher has a short fuse or is currently very mad. To express 'brave' in the sense of courageous, it is much better to use 'valiente.' A third mistake involves the use of 'bravo' to describe food. In English, we might say 'bravo' to a chef, but in Spanish, 'salsa brava' refers to a specific type of spicy sauce (as in 'patatas bravas'). Here, 'bravo' means 'spicy' or 'fierce' on the palate. If you tell a waiter that the soup is 'brava,' they might think you are saying it is too spicy, rather than praising its quality. Furthermore, learners often forget the 'por' construction. They might say '¡Bravo tú!' which sounds a bit clunky, instead of '¡Bravo por ti!'. Additionally, the sarcastic use of 'bravo' can be tricky. Using it with the wrong intonation might make you sound genuinely happy about something that is actually a problem, leading to social awkwardness. Finally, orthographically, the omission of the opening exclamation mark '¡' is a hallmark of a non-native writer. In professional or academic Spanish, this is considered a serious punctuation error. This section aims to steer you away from these common traps, ensuring your use of ¡Bravo! is culturally appropriate and linguistically accurate.

Mistake 1: Gender Agreement: Saying '¡Brava!' to a woman (Standard Spanish uses '¡Bravo!' for everyone).
Mistake 2: False Friend: Using 'bravo' to mean 'courageous' when you should use 'valiente'.

Incorrect: ¡Brava, María!
Correct: ¡Bravo, María!

Incorrect: El bombero es muy bravo.
Correct: El bombero es muy valiente.

Incorrect: ¡Bravo por vuestro!
Correct: ¡Bravo por vosotros!

Incorrect: Bravo. (Missing punctuation)
Correct: ¡Bravo!

Incorrect: Esta sopa está brava. (Unless you mean it's very spicy)
Correct: Esta sopa está deliciosa. ¡Bravo al cocinero!

Mistake 3: Sarcasm Overload: Using '¡Bravo!' sarcastically in a professional environment can be seen as very rude.

Mistake 4: Pluralization: Shouting '¡Bravos!' is incorrect; the interjection is always singular.

While ¡Bravo! is a fantastic tool for praise, the Spanish language offers a rich palette of alternatives that can provide more specific nuances depending on the situation. If you are at a bullfight or a flamenco show, the most culturally appropriate exclamation is '¡Olé!'. This word carries a deep emotional and historical weight in Spain and is used to acknowledge a moment of pure, soulful artistry. For general excellence, '¡Muy bien!' (Very well) or '¡Excelente!' are safe and common. If you want to sound more colloquial and modern, especially in Spain, you might use '¡Qué grande!' (How great!) or '¡Genial!' (Great/Genial). In Latin America, '¡Chévere!' (in the Caribbean and Andean regions) or '¡Bacán!' (in the Southern Cone) are used to express that something is cool or excellent, though they aren't usually shouted in a theater. If you are praising someone's hard work or achievement, '¡Felicidades!' (Congratulations) or '¡Enhorabuena!' (specifically for success after effort) are excellent choices. Another important alternative is '¡Así se hace!' (That's how it's done!), which is perfect for sports or when someone completes a difficult task. For a more formal academic or professional setting, '¡Magnífico!' or '¡Espléndido!' convey a high level of respect and admiration. It is also worth mentioning the word '¡Ánimo!', which is often confused with praise but actually means 'Come on!' or 'Keep going!'—it is used for encouragement rather than acclaim. Understanding the subtle differences between these words will help you choose the right 'flavor' of praise for every occasion. For example, '¡Bravo!' is an emotional outburst of acclaim, while '¡Enhorabuena!' is a more structured recognition of success. This section compares these options to help you expand your vocabulary beyond the basics.

¡Olé!: Specific to Spanish traditional arts like flamenco and bullfighting.
¡Enhorabuena!: Used specifically to congratulate someone on a significant achievement.

¡Olé! Qué arte tienes al bailar.

¡Así se hace! Has ganado la carrera.

¡Magnífico! Tu presentación ha sido la mejor.

¡Genial! Me encanta el regalo.

¡Enhorabuena por tu boda!

¡Qué bien!: A very common, neutral way to say 'That's good/well done'.

¡Estupendo!: Meaning 'Stupendous' or 'Great', used for both people and things.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'bravo' actually shares the same root as the word 'barbarian'. What started as a negative term for 'wild foreigners' eventually became a supreme word for praise and courage.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈbrɑːvəʊ/

US /ˈbrɑvoʊ/

The stress is on the first syllable: BRA-vo.

라임이 맞는 단어

esclavo pavo clavo nlavo centavo octavo llavo bravo

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'v' like a sharp English 'v'. In Spanish, 'b' and 'v' sound identical.
Over-trilling the 'r'. It should be a single tap (like the 'tt' in 'butter').
Making the final 'o' sound like 'oh' with a glide. It should be a pure, short 'o'.
Adding an 's' at the end (Bravos) when praising a group.
Changing it to 'Brava' for women (unnecessary in standard Spanish interjections).

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it is similar to English.

쓰기 2/5

Requires remembering the opening exclamation mark '¡'.

말하기 2/5

Need to master the soft 'v' and tapped 'r' sound.

듣기 2/5

Must distinguish between praise, anger, and sarcasm based on tone.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

bien gracias hola qué por

다음에 배울 것

enhorabuena felicidades magnífico valiente enojado

고급

duende vítor bravuconería embravecer trapío

알아야 할 문법

Invariable Interjections

¡Bravo! (Never 'Bravos' for a group).

Exclamation Marks in Spanish

¡Bravo! (Always use both marks).

Vocative Comma

¡Bravo, Juan! (Comma separates the interjection from the name).

Prepositional Phrases with Interjections

¡Bravo por ellos! (Using 'por' to direct the exclamation).

Adjective Placement Nuance

Un bravo soldado (inherent) vs. Un soldado bravo (mood/fierce).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

¡Bravo! El pastel está muy rico.

Bravo! The cake is very tasty.

Standalone interjection of praise.

¡Bravo, Juan! Corres muy rápido.

Bravo, Juan! You run very fast.

Interjection followed by a name (vocative).

La gente grita ¡Bravo! en el teatro.

People shout Bravo! in the theater.

Direct quote of an interjection.

¡Bravo por el dibujo!

Bravo for the drawing!

Use of 'por' to direct praise.

¡Bravo! Has ganado el juego.

Bravo! You have won the game.

Present perfect following the interjection.

¡Bravo, mamá! La cena es excelente.

Bravo, mom! Dinner is excellent.

Informal use within a family.

¡Bravo! ¡Qué bien cantas!

Bravo! How well you sing!

Paired with another exclamation.

Todos dicen ¡Bravo! al final.

Everyone says Bravo! at the end.

Common social action.

¡Bravo por todos los estudiantes!

Bravo for all the students!

Directing praise to a plural group.

El mar está muy bravo hoy.

The sea is very rough today.

Adjective meaning 'rough' or 'turbulent'.

¡Bravo! Por fin comprendes la lección.

Bravo! Finally you understand the lesson.

Use of 'por fin' to show relief and praise.

Mi perro es pequeño pero muy bravo.

My dog is small but very fierce.

Adjective meaning 'fierce' or 'aggressive'.

¡Bravo, equipo! Mañana jugamos otra vez.

Bravo, team! Tomorrow we play again.

Encouragement after a match.

No estés bravo conmigo, por favor.

Don't be angry with me, please.

Regional use of 'bravo' meaning 'angry'.

¡Bravo! Has encontrado las llaves.

Bravo! You found the keys.

Praising a small but helpful action.

¡Bravo por María y su nueva casa!

Bravo for Maria and her new house!

Celebrating a life milestone.

¡Bravo! Has roto el plato favorito de tu abuela.

Bravo! You've broken your grandmother's favorite plate.

Sarcastic/ironic use of the interjection.

Fue un acto muy bravo salvar a ese gato.

It was a very brave act to save that cat.

Adjective meaning 'courageous'.

¡Bravo por tu decisión de dejar de fumar!

Bravo for your decision to quit smoking!

Praising a difficult personal choice.

El público, entusiasmado, no dejaba de gritar ¡Bravo!.

The audience, enthusiastic, didn't stop shouting Bravo!.

Descriptive use in a narrative.

¡Bravo! Has logrado superar todos tus miedos.

Bravo! You have managed to overcome all your fears.

Praising psychological growth.

Aunque estaba bravo, decidió perdonarla.

Although he was angry, he decided to forgive her.

Using 'bravo' as 'angry' in a complex sentence.

¡Bravo, artistas! Vuestra obra es magnífica.

Bravo, artists! Your work is magnificent.

Formal praise for creative work.

Si sigues así de bravo, nadie querrá hablar contigo.

If you keep being so ill-tempered, nobody will want to talk to you.

Adjective describing a persistent mood.

¡Bravo! Por fin alguien se atreve a decir la verdad.

Bravo! Finally someone dares to tell the truth.

Praising moral courage.

El toro bravo embistió con una fuerza increíble.

The fierce bull charged with incredible strength.

Specific term 'toro bravo' for fighting bulls.

¡Bravo por la iniciativa ciudadana!

Bravo for the citizen initiative!

Praising collective social action.

Es un hombre bravo que no teme a los desafíos.

He is a brave man who does not fear challenges.

Adjective used for character description.

¡Bravo! Ahora tenemos que empezar todo de nuevo.

Bravo! Now we have to start everything all over again.

Heavy sarcasm in a frustrating situation.

La bravura del mar impedía que los barcos salieran.

The roughness of the sea prevented the ships from leaving.

Noun form 'bravura' related to 'bravo'.

¡Bravo, maestro! Su interpretación fue sublime.

Bravo, maestro! Your interpretation was sublime.

High-register praise for a professional.

No te pongas tan bravo, que no fue para tanto.

Don't get so angry, it wasn't that big of a deal.

Common idiomatic expression 'ponerse bravo'.

¡Bravo! Habéis demostrado una resiliencia encomiable.

Bravo! You have demonstrated commendable resilience.

Formal academic/professional praise.

La novela narra las andanzas de un bravo caballero.

The novel narrates the adventures of a brave knight.

Literary use of 'bravo' as an adjective.

¡Bravo por esa elocuencia que nos ha dejado mudos!

Bravo for that eloquence that has left us speechless!

Sophisticated vocabulary in praise.

El capitán, un tipo bravo y curtido, no se inmutó.

The captain, a brave and seasoned fellow, didn't flinch.

Describing a character's temperament.

¡Bravo! Una vez más, la burocracia gana la batalla.

Bravo! Once again, bureaucracy wins the battle.

Political/social irony.

Su carácter bravo le ha traído muchos problemas en la vida.

His fierce character has brought him many problems in life.

Nuanced description of personality.

¡Bravo! Habéis captado la esencia del problema perfectamente.

Bravo! You have captured the essence of the problem perfectly.

Intellectual acclaim.

La costa brava de Cataluña es famosa por sus acantilados.

The 'Costa Brava' of Catalonia is famous for its cliffs.

Proper noun usage based on the adjective 'brava'.

¡Bravo! Habéis orquestado una transición impecable.

Bravo! You have orchestrated an impeccable transition.

Metaphorical use in a high-level context.

En el Siglo de Oro, el término 'bravo' poseía matices de noble ferocidad.

In the Golden Age, the term 'bravo' possessed nuances of noble ferocity.

Historical/Philological analysis.

¡Bravo por el autor, que ha sabido diseccionar la psique humana!

Bravo to the author, who has known how to dissect the human psyche!

Literary criticism.

La bravuconería del político no pudo ocultar su falta de argumentos.

The politician's blustering could not hide his lack of arguments.

Using the derivative 'bravuconería'.

¡Bravo! Con vuestra desidia habéis arruinado años de esfuerzo.

Bravo! With your negligence you have ruined years of effort.

Severe, high-level sarcasm.

El mar, en su estado más bravo, reclamó la vieja embarcación.

The sea, in its fiercest state, reclaimed the old vessel.

Poetic/Literary personification.

¡Bravo por la audacia de romper con los paradigmas establecidos!

Bravo for the audacity of breaking with established paradigms!

Praising revolutionary thought.

A pesar de su fama de bravo, en la intimidad era un hombre tierno.

Despite his reputation for being fierce, in private he was a tender man.

Contrastive character analysis.

자주 쓰는 조합

gritar bravo

mar bravo

toro bravo

bravo por

ponerse bravo

a brazo partido

carácter bravo

salsa brava

bravo soldado

¡Bravo, bravo!

자주 쓰는 구문

¡Bravo por ti!

— Direct praise to a person for their personal achievement.

¡Bravo por ti! Sabía que podías hacerlo.

¡Bravo por el equipo!

— Praising a group for their collective effort.

¡Bravo por el equipo! Habéis ganado la liga.

¡Bravo, maestro!

— A respectful way to praise a teacher, artist, or expert.

¡Bravo, maestro! Su lección fue increíble.

¡Bravo! ¡Así se hace!

— Combining 'Bravo' with 'That's how it's done' for extra impact.

¡Bravo! ¡Así se hace, campeón!

¡Bravo! ¡Qué sorpresa!

— Expressing positive surprise at a good result.

¡Bravo! ¡Qué sorpresa verte aquí!

¡Bravo! (Sarcastic)

— Used to mock a mistake or a failure.

¡Bravo! Has vuelto a perder las llaves.

Gritar a pulmón herido

— To shout very loudly, often used with '¡Bravo!'.

Gritaron ¡Bravo! a pulmón herido.

¡Bravo por la idea!

— Praising a good suggestion or creative thought.

¡Bravo por la idea! Vamos a implementarla.

¡Bravo, chicos!

— Common way to praise a group of young people or friends.

¡Bravo, chicos! El examen fue difícil pero lo lograsteis.

¡Bravo! ¡Excelente trabajo!

— Standard professional praise.

¡Bravo! Excelente trabajo con el informe.

자주 혼동되는 단어

¡Bravo! vs Valiente

Valiente is for courage; Bravo is for praise or fierceness/anger.

¡Bravo! vs Enhorabuena

Enhorabuena is 'Congratulations' for an achievement; Bravo is 'Well done' for an action.

¡Bravo! vs Olé

Olé is specifically for Spanish folklore/bullfighting; Bravo is universal.

관용어 및 표현

"Ponerse bravo"

— To get angry or lose one's temper (very common in Latin America).

No te pongas bravo, solo fue una broma.

Informal

"Luchar a lo bravo"

— To fight fiercely or with great courage.

El equipo luchó a lo bravo hasta el último minuto.

Colloquial

"Salsa brava"

— A spicy tomato-based sauce, typically served with potatoes in Spain.

Póngame una ración de patatas bravas.

Culinary

"Mar bravo"

— Rough, turbulent sea conditions.

Con este mar bravo no podemos pescar.

General

"Toro bravo"

— A bull bred specifically for bullfighting, known for its aggression.

Es un toro bravo de la ganadería de Miura.

Specific

"Bravo como un león"

— Very brave or very fierce.

Se defendió bravo como un león.

Literary

"Hacerse el bravo"

— To act tough or pretend to be courageous/angry.

No te hagas el bravo conmigo, que te conozco.

Informal

"A brazo partido"

— To fight or work with extreme intensity and without weapons/help.

Trabajaron a brazo partido para terminar a tiempo.

Idiomatic

"Costa Brava"

— The 'Rugged Coast' of northeastern Spain.

Este verano iremos de vacaciones a la Costa Brava.

Geographical

"Brava gente"

— Good, honest, and hardworking people (often used in a nostalgic sense).

Son brava gente, siempre dispuestos a ayudar.

Colloquial

혼동하기 쉬운

¡Bravo! vs Bravucón

Sounds like 'Bravo'.

Bravucón means a 'bully' or someone who is 'all bark and no bite'.

No le hagas caso, es solo un bravucón.

¡Bravo! vs Bravura

Related noun.

Bravura refers specifically to the fierceness of an animal or the roughness of the sea.

La bravura del toro impresionó a todos.

¡Bravo! vs Brava

Feminine form.

In Spanish interjections, we don't usually change to 'Brava'. Use 'Brava' only as an adjective (mar brava, salsa brava).

La salsa está muy brava.

¡Bravo! vs Enojado

Synonym for regional 'bravo'.

Enojado is the standard word for 'angry' everywhere; 'bravo' is regional (Mexico/Caribbean).

Estoy enojado porque perdí mi cartera.

¡Bravo! vs Ánimo

Both are exclamations.

Ánimo is 'Keep going!' (before/during); Bravo is 'Well done!' (after).

¡Ánimo, tú puedes! ... ¡Bravo, lo hiciste!

문장 패턴

¡Bravo!

¡Bravo! Muy bien.

¡Bravo, [Nombre]!

¡Bravo, Ana!

¡Bravo por [Persona]!

¡Bravo por ti!

El/La [Sustantivo] está bravo/a.

El mar está bravo.

¡Bravo! [Sarcastic Comment]

¡Bravo! Lo has roto todo.

Un acto bravo

Fue un acto bravo salvar al niño.

Ponerse bravo

Se puso bravo cuando perdió el tren.

¡Bravo por la [Abstracción]!

¡Bravo por la libertad!

어휘 가족

명사

bravura

braveza

bravuconería

동사

embravecer

embravecerse

형용사

bravo

bravucón

사용법

frequency

Very High

자주 하는 실수

¡Bravos! → ¡Bravo!
Interjections are invariable in Spanish. Even if you are cheering for a whole group, you should still say '¡Bravo!'.
¡Brava, María! → ¡Bravo, María!
In Spanish, we don't change the gender of this interjection to match the person. '¡Bravo!' is used for everyone.
Mi perro es muy bravo (meaning brave). → Mi perro es muy valiente.
Using 'bravo' for 'brave' is possible but often implies 'fierce' or 'aggressive'. 'Valiente' is the standard word for courage.
Bravo por tu. → ¡Bravo por ti!
After the preposition 'por', you must use the terminal pronoun 'ti', not the subject pronoun 'tú'.
Using 'Bravo' for 'Congratulations' on a wedding. → ¡Enhorabuena! or ¡Felicidades!
'Bravo' is for a performance or specific action. For life events, use 'Felicidades' or 'Enhorabuena'.

팁

Theater Etiquette

In Spain, wait for the very last note of a performance to fade before shouting '¡Bravo!'. Doing it too early can be seen as disruptive to the artistic moment.

Anger vs. Praise

If you are in Colombia or Mexico, remember that 'estar bravo' is the most common way to say someone is mad. Use it carefully to avoid misunderstandings!

The 'Por' Rule

To praise a specific person or thing, use '¡Bravo por...!'. For example: '¡Bravo por el cumpleañero!'.

The Soft V

Don't bite your lower lip for the 'v' in Bravo. Keep your lips close together but relaxed, making it sound more like a soft 'b'.

Irony Alert

Be aware that '¡Bravo!' is a favorite tool for irony. If you hear it after someone drops their phone, it's definitely not a compliment.

Expand your Praise

Don't just use 'Bravo'. Mix it up with '¡Genial!', '¡Qué grande!', or '¡Espléndido!' to sound more like a native speaker.

Toro Bravo

If you hear people talking about a 'toro bravo', they are referring to the bull's fighting spirit and strength, which is highly valued in that tradition.

Double Marks

In digital chats, many natives skip the '¡', but using it will make your Spanish look much more authentic and polished.

Emoji Pairing

On social media, '¡Bravo!' is almost always paired with the clapping hands emoji (👏). It's the universal digital sign of acclaim.

Encouraging Kids

Using '¡Bravo!' with children is a great way to build a positive environment while practicing your Spanish exclamations.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Brave' person performing on stage. When they finish, you shout 'Bravo!' to celebrate their 'Bravery'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a theater stage with a giant red 'B' standing on it, taking a bow while the audience claps.

Word Web

Praise Theater Fierce Angry Rough Sea Brave Applause Well done

챌린지

Try to use '¡Bravo!' three times today: once for a genuine achievement, once for a small daily win, and once (internally) for your own progress in Spanish.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'barbarus', which meant 'foreign' or 'wild'. In Vulgar Latin, it evolved to 'brabus', meaning 'fierce' or 'courageous'.

원래 의미: Wild, untamed, or savage.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

Be careful with the sarcastic use; it can be perceived as more aggressive in Spanish than in English.

English speakers use 'Bravo' similarly but often restrict it to formal theater. In Spanish, it's more common in daily life.

The opera 'Carmen' by Bizet (often associated with Spanish 'bravo' themes). The 'Costa Brava' in Spain. Patatas Bravas (famous Spanish tapa).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At a concert

¡Bravo! ¡Otra!
¡Bravo, maestro!
¡Magnífico!
¡Bravo, bravo!

When a child succeeds

¡Bravo, mi vida!
¡Qué bien lo has hecho!
¡Bravo por ti!
¡Así se hace!

Sarcastic reaction

¡Bravo! Genio...
¡Bravo! Otra vez tarde.
¡Bravo! Qué listo eres.
¡Bravo! Lo rompiste.

Describing the sea

El mar está bravo.
Bandera roja por mar bravo.
Olas bravas.
Agua brava.

Describing an angry person

Está muy bravo.
No le hables, que está bravo.
Se puso bravo.
Qué carácter más bravo.

대화 시작하기

"¡Bravo por tu nuevo ascenso! ¿Cómo piensas celebrarlo?"

"¡Bravo! He visto tus fotos del viaje. ¿Cuál fue tu lugar favorito?"

"¡Bravo por terminar el maratón! ¿Fue muy difícil el entrenamiento?"

"¡Bravo! Esa presentación fue increíble. ¿Cuánto tiempo te tomó prepararla?"

"¡Bravo por decidir aprender español! ¿Qué es lo que más te gusta del idioma?"

일기 주제

Escribe sobre un momento en el que alguien te gritó '¡Bravo!' y cómo te sentiste.

¿Cuándo fue la última vez que usaste '¡Bravo!' de forma sarcástica? Describe la situación.

Imagina que estás en la ópera en Madrid. Describe la escena y el momento del '¡Bravo!'.

Describe un 'mar bravo' que hayas visto. ¿Qué sentimientos te provocó?

Haz una lista de tres cosas por las que dirías '¡Bravo por mí!' hoy.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No es necesario en español estándar. A diferencia del italiano, la interjección '¡Bravo!' es invariable. Sin embargo, en contextos de ópera muy específicos, podrías oír '¡Brava!', pero '¡Bravo!' siempre es correcto.

Son patatas fritas servidas con una salsa picante. Aquí 'bravas' significa 'picantes' o 'fuertes'.

Sí, es una excelente forma de felicitar a un colega por una buena presentación o un trabajo bien hecho. Es profesional y positivo.

No exactamente. 'Olé' tiene una carga cultural más fuerte relacionada con España, el flamenco y los toros. 'Bravo' es más internacional y se usa para cualquier tipo de éxito.

Porque en México y otros países, 'estar bravo' significa estar enfadado o enojado. ¡Es un modismo regional muy común!

Siempre con los dos signos de exclamación: ¡Bravo!. La primera letra va en mayúscula si inicia la frase.

Sí, muy frecuentemente. Si alguien comete un error obvio, decir '¡Bravo!' con un tono descendente significa '¡Qué torpe!'.

'Bravo' es una reacción inmediata de aplauso. 'Enhorabuena' es una felicitación más formal por un logro importante como un título o un bebé.

Sí, el verbo es 'embravecer', que significa volverse bravo o furioso, usado mucho para el mar ('el mar se embraveció').

Viene del latín 'barbarus' (bárbaro/salvaje), que evolucionó a 'fiero' y luego a 'valiente' y 'excelente'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기