Parir is the direct biological term for giving birth, used mainly for animals.
30초 단어
- Refers to the biological act of giving birth.
- Commonly used for animals in biology and farming.
- Can sound blunt or informal when applied to humans.
Panorama general
'Parir' es el verbo fundamental en español para describir el acto de dar a luz. Aunque es una palabra de uso común, tiene una carga semántica fuerte y, en ciertos contextos humanos, puede sonar cruda o demasiado directa, por lo que a menudo se prefieren eufemismos como 'dar a luz' o 'tener un bebé'.
Patrones de uso
Es un verbo irregular que sigue la conjugación de los verbos terminados en -ir. Su uso es transitivo cuando se especifica el objeto (la cría) o intransitivo cuando se refiere al acto en sí. Es fundamental entender que su uso principal está ligado al reino animal, aunque es perfectamente gramatical usarlo con seres humanos, siendo consciente de su registro coloquial o vulgar según la región.
Contextos comunes
Se emplea frecuentemente en la ganadería, la cría de mascotas y la biología para describir el parto de mamíferos. En el ámbito humano, se escucha en conversaciones informales, pero se evita en entornos médicos profesionales o situaciones formales donde se prefiere 'parto' o 'dar a luz'.
Comparación con palabras similares
A diferencia de 'nacer', que describe el momento en que el nuevo ser aparece en el mundo desde la perspectiva del bebé, 'parir' se centra exclusivamente en la acción de la madre. Mientras que 'dar a luz' es una locución neutra y aceptable en cualquier contexto, 'parir' es una palabra que, dependiendo del tono, puede sonar técnica, directa o incluso despectiva si se usa para referirse a personas de forma despectiva.
예시
La perra parió cinco cachorros.
everydayThe dog gave birth to five puppies.
Ella dio a luz a un niño sano.
formalShe gave birth to a healthy boy.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
se puso de parto
she went into labor
자주 혼동되는 단어
Nacer refers to the baby being born, while parir refers to the mother giving birth.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Parir is highly register-dependent. In a biological or agricultural context, it is perfectly neutral. When applied to humans, it is often considered informal or even rude, so use 'dar a luz' for safety.
자주 하는 실수
The most common mistake is using 'parir' for humans in formal settings. Additionally, learners often confuse it with 'nacer', forgetting that 'parir' requires a subject that is the mother.
Tips
Use 'dar a luz' for humans
When talking about people, use 'dar a luz' to ensure your tone remains polite and respectful. 'Parir' is best reserved for animals.
Avoid using in formal settings
Using 'parir' in a formal or professional human context can be perceived as offensive or insensitive. Stick to neutral terminology.
Regional variations in intensity
In some rural areas, 'parir' is the standard neutral term for animals and humans alike. However, in urban centers, it is often viewed as a crude term.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'parere', which means to produce, bring forth, or give birth. It shares the same root as the word 'parent'.
문화적 맥락
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, there is a strong distinction between animal birth and human birth. Using the animal term for humans can be seen as dehumanizing.
암기 팁
Think of 'parir' as the 'parent' verb—it relates to the mother who becomes a parent through the birth process.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문Es gramaticalmente correcto, pero puede sonar muy directo o incluso vulgar en ciertos contextos sociales. Es mucho más común y educado decir 'ella dio a luz'.
Parir es la acción que realiza la madre al expulsar a la cría. Nacer es el evento que experimenta el recién nacido al salir al exterior.
En medicina se prefiere hablar de 'parto' o 'dar a luz'. El verbo parir se reserva para la descripción fisiológica del proceso en animales.
셀프 테스트
Completa la oración con la forma correcta del verbo.
La gata ___ tres gatitos esta mañana.
El verbo parir es el correcto para la acción de la madre animal.
🎉 점수: /1
Summary
Parir is the direct biological term for giving birth, used mainly for animals.
- Refers to the biological act of giving birth.
- Commonly used for animals in biology and farming.
- Can sound blunt or informal when applied to humans.
Use 'dar a luz' for humans
When talking about people, use 'dar a luz' to ensure your tone remains polite and respectful. 'Parir' is best reserved for animals.
Avoid using in formal settings
Using 'parir' in a formal or professional human context can be perceived as offensive or insensitive. Stick to neutral terminology.
Regional variations in intensity
In some rural areas, 'parir' is the standard neutral term for animals and humans alike. However, in urban centers, it is often viewed as a crude term.
예시
2 / 2La perra parió cinco cachorros.
The dog gave birth to five puppies.
Ella dio a luz a un niño sano.
She gave birth to a healthy boy.
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