Pecar describes either a religious transgression or a personal overindulgence or character flaw.
30초 단어
- To commit a sin against moral or religious laws.
- Used figuratively to mean overindulging in something.
- Often used with 'de' to describe personality flaws.
Panorama general
El verbo 'pecar' proviene del latín 'peccare' y se utiliza fundamentalmente para describir la transgresión de un precepto religioso o moral. Aunque su origen es estrictamente teológico, el español lo ha adaptado para situaciones cotidianas donde alguien comete un error o se excede en una conducta.
Patrones de uso
Es un verbo intransitivo, por lo que generalmente no requiere un objeto directo. Se construye frecuentemente con la preposición 'de' cuando queremos indicar la causa del error o el exceso (ej. 'pecar de ingenuo'). Cuando se usa en contextos religiosos, suele ir seguido de un complemento circunstancial que indica la acción cometida.
Contextos comunes
El uso religioso es común en confesiones o reflexiones espirituales. Sin embargo, en el habla diaria, es muy frecuente usarlo para hablar de excesos dietéticos ('pecar con el postre') o de rasgos de personalidad que causan problemas ('pecar de optimista'). En este sentido, pierde su carga negativa grave y se convierte en una forma coloquial de admitir una debilidad humana.
Comparación con palabras similares
A diferencia de 'delinquir', que implica romper una ley civil o penal, 'pecar' se enfoca en la moralidad privada o las normas religiosas. Mientras que 'equivocarse' es un error accidental o de juicio, 'pecar' suele implicar una elección consciente o una debilidad ante una tentación.
예시
He pecado al comer toda la tarta.
everydayI have sinned by eating the whole cake.
No debemos pecar contra la caridad.
formalWe must not sin against charity.
Él peca de impaciente.
informalHe is too impatient.
El autor peca de exceso de tecnicismos.
academicThe author is guilty of using too many technical terms.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
el que esté libre de pecado
he who is without sin
pecar de nuevo
to sin again
pecar por exceso
to overdo it
자주 혼동되는 단어
Equivocarse means to make a mistake or be wrong. Pecar implies a moral failing or an excessive behavior.
Delinquir refers specifically to committing a crime. Pecar is broader and covers moral or personal excesses.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Pecar is very versatile. In a religious setting, it is serious. In casual conversation, it is lighthearted and often used to justify small indulgences like eating sweets. Always remember the 'pecar de + adjective' construction for personality traits.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'pecar' as a direct translation for 'to make a mistake'. Avoid this; use 'cometer un error' or 'equivocarse' instead. Also, ensure you don't use it for legal crimes unless you want to sound overly dramatic or religious.
Tips
Use 'de' for personality traits
When describing a character flaw, use 'pecar de' followed by an adjective. It makes your Spanish sound natural and sophisticated.
Do not confuse with criminal acts
Using 'pecar' for crimes like theft or murder sounds strange. Stick to moral or behavioral contexts.
Religious roots in culture
In many Hispanic cultures, the concept of 'pecado' is deeply ingrained. You will hear it often in proverbs or casual conversations about food.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'peccare', meaning to stumble or to make a mistake. It evolved from a physical sense of stumbling to a moral sense of falling into error.
문화적 맥락
The concept of sin is central to Catholic tradition in Spanish-speaking countries. This has caused the word to permeate daily language, making it a common way to talk about guilty pleasures.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'peccadillo' in English, which is a small sin. If you 'pecar', you are committing a small or large moral error.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문No, 'pecar' se refiere a la moral y la religión. Para temas legales, debes usar el verbo 'delinquir' o 'cometer un delito'.
Significa tener un exceso de una característica, generalmente negativa. Por ejemplo, 'pecar de orgulloso' significa ser demasiado orgulloso.
No, es un término estándar. Sin embargo, en contextos religiosos puede tener un peso emocional fuerte.
El sustantivo es 'pecado'. Una persona que comete pecados es un 'pecador'.
셀프 테스트
Ella siempre ___ de confiada con los desconocidos.
El sujeto es 'ella', por lo que necesitamos la tercera persona del singular.
¿Qué significa aquí?
Es un uso figurado para indicar un exceso o una falta a la dieta.
de / pecamos / a veces / curiosidad / .
Es la estructura más natural y común en español.
점수: /3
Summary
Pecar describes either a religious transgression or a personal overindulgence or character flaw.
- To commit a sin against moral or religious laws.
- Used figuratively to mean overindulging in something.
- Often used with 'de' to describe personality flaws.
Use 'de' for personality traits
When describing a character flaw, use 'pecar de' followed by an adjective. It makes your Spanish sound natural and sophisticated.
Do not confuse with criminal acts
Using 'pecar' for crimes like theft or murder sounds strange. Stick to moral or behavioral contexts.
Religious roots in culture
In many Hispanic cultures, the concept of 'pecado' is deeply ingrained. You will hear it often in proverbs or casual conversations about food.
예시
4 / 4He pecado al comer toda la tarta.
I have sinned by eating the whole cake.
No debemos pecar contra la caridad.
We must not sin against charity.
Él peca de impaciente.
He is too impatient.
El autor peca de exceso de tecnicismos.
The author is guilty of using too many technical terms.
Related Content
관련 어휘
religion 관련 단어
abad
B2The superior of an abbey of monks, or of a monastery.
abadesa
B2The female superior of a community of nuns.
abadía
B1A monastery or convent governed by an abbot or abbess.
adoración
A2The act of worshiping or showing deep reverence for a deity.
agnóstica
B1A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God (feminine).
agnosticismo
B2The view that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable.
agnóstico
B1A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God (masculine).
alabar
A2To express warm approval or admiration for; to praise God.
aleluya
A2An exclamation of praise or triumph, often used in religious contexts.
altar
A2A table or sacred place used for religious rituals or offerings.
