recuperado 30초 만에
- Used for people returning to health after illness or injury.
- Used for lost or stolen objects that have been found.
- Common in economic contexts to describe market rebounds.
- Requires gender and number agreement with the noun it describes.
The Spanish adjective recuperado is a versatile term primarily functioning as the past participle of the verb recuperar. In its adjectival form, it describes a state of having regained something that was lost, whether that be physical health, emotional stability, financial value, or even a physical object. At its core, it signifies a return to a previous, usually better, state of being. When applied to people, it most frequently refers to someone who has overcome an illness or injury. For instance, after a long bout with the flu, a patient might finally feel recuperado, meaning they have their energy and health back. However, the scope of the word extends far beyond the clinical setting. In the world of economics, we speak of a mercado recuperado (a recovered market) when stock prices return to their former levels after a crash. In the context of law enforcement or archaeology, a objeto recuperado refers to an item that was stolen or lost and has since been found and returned to its rightful place.
- Physical Health
- Refers to the state of being well again after sickness. It implies the completion of a healing process.
- Emotional State
- Describes someone who has moved past a traumatic event or a breakup, regaining their mental equilibrium.
- Material Recovery
- Used for lost or stolen items that have been located and retrieved by authorities or owners.
Después de tres semanas de descanso, el atleta se siente totalmente recuperado de su lesión en el tobillo.
It is crucial to understand that recuperado must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. If we are talking about a woman, she is recuperada; if we are talking about multiple people, they are recuperados or recuperadas. This flexibility allows it to be used in a wide array of sentences. In a philosophical sense, one might talk about 'tiempo recuperado' (time regained), a concept famously explored in literature, suggesting that lost experiences can be relived or made meaningful again through memory or art. The word carries a positive connotation of restoration and resilience, suggesting that while something was lost or damaged, the damage was not permanent.
El coche robado fue recuperado por la policía en un garaje abandonado a las afueras de la ciudad.
La economía parece estar recuperada tras la crisis del año pasado, con un crecimiento del 3%.
Me alegra ver que ya estás recuperada del susto que te llevaste ayer con el accidente.
Los documentos recuperados del incendio son ilegibles debido al daño causado por el humo.
- Synonym: Restablecido
- Often used in formal medical contexts to indicate a patient has been restored to health.
- Synonym: Recobrado
- Focuses more on the act of getting something back, like 'recobrar el sentido' (regaining consciousness).
Using recuperado correctly requires attention to two main factors: the verb it follows and the noun it describes. Most commonly, it is paired with the verb estar because it describes a state resulting from a process. For example, 'Estoy recuperado' (I am recovered). Using it with ser is much rarer and usually changes the meaning to a passive voice construction where the focus is on the action of being retrieved, such as 'El dinero fue recuperado' (The money was recovered). In everyday conversation, you will almost always use estar to talk about health or emotional states. It functions as a resultative adjective, highlighting the end point of a recovery journey.
- Gender Agreement
- Recuperado (Masculine Singular), Recuperada (Feminine Singular), Recuperados (Masculine Plural), Recuperadas (Feminine Plural).
- With 'Estar'
- Indicates a current state: 'Ella está recuperada'.
- With 'Parecer'
- Used to express an observation: 'Pareces recuperado'.
When applying recuperado to objects, it often follows the noun directly. For example, 'los archivos recuperados' (the recovered files). In this context, it acts as a qualifier that distinguishes these specific items from lost ones. It is also important to note the preposition that often follows it when specifying the source of recovery: de. You are 'recuperado de una enfermedad' (recovered from a disease) or 'recuperado de una ruptura' (recovered from a breakup). This 'de' introduces the origin of the previous negative state. Furthermore, in sports commentary, you will hear it used to describe players returning to the lineup: 'El capitán ya está recuperado para el partido del domingo'.
¿Ya te sientes recuperado del todo o todavía te duele la cabeza?
Las zonas forestales recuperadas tras el incendio muestran nuevos brotes verdes.
Es un paciente recuperado de COVID-19 que ahora dona plasma para ayudar a otros.
- Common Error
- Don't confuse it with 'recogido' (picked up). 'Recuperado' implies it was lost or in a bad state first.
- Adverbial Modification
- You can use 'totalmente', 'parcialmente', or 'completamente' to modify the degree of recovery.
You will encounter recuperado in several distinct environments, each giving the word a slightly different flavor. In a medical or clinical setting, it is the standard way to describe a patient's discharge status or improvement. Doctors will use it in reports, and family members will use it to share good news: 'Mi abuelo ya está recuperado'. In the news and media, specifically in the 'Sucesos' (crime) section, you will frequently hear about 'objetos recuperados' by the police, such as stolen jewelry, vehicles, or kidnapped individuals. This usage emphasizes the success of an intervention or investigation.
La policía informó que el botín recuperado asciende a más de un millón de euros.
In the business and financial world, the word is indispensable. Analysts talk about 'sectores recuperados' after a recession or 'el valor recuperado' of an asset. Here, it conveys a sense of stability returning to the markets. Sports journalism is another major arena for this word. When a star player returns from the injured list, the headlines will scream '¡Recuperado!', signaling hope for the fans. It's also common in environmental discussions, referring to 'espacios naturales recuperados'—land that was once polluted or industrial but has been restored to its natural state through ecological efforts.
Tras la terapia, se siente un hombre recuperado y listo para volver a trabajar.
El ecosistema del río se considera recuperado tras diez años de limpieza constante.
- Formal Contexts
- Legal documents, medical discharges, and economic reports.
- Informal Contexts
- Talking about hangovers (resacas), minor colds, or finding lost keys.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with recuperado is failing to apply gender and number agreement. Because it looks like a verb form (the past participle), English speakers often forget it must behave like an adjective when describing a noun. Saying 'Las niñas están recuperado' is a classic error; it must be 'Las niñas están recuperadas'. Another common pitfall is the confusion between ser and estar. While 'está recuperado' describes the state of health, 'es recuperado' would imply a passive action that sounds unnatural in most health contexts, though it works for objects ('El cuadro es recuperado por el museo').
- False Friend: 'Recovered' vs 'Recuperated'
- In English, 'recuperated' is often formal. In Spanish, 'recuperado' is the standard word for all levels of formality.
- Preposition Misuse
- Using 'con' instead of 'de'. It's 'recuperado DE la gripe', not 'CON la gripe'.
Learners also sometimes confuse recuperado with curado. While they are similar, 'curado' (cured) implies a medical intervention or a definitive end to a disease, whereas 'recuperado' is broader and can refer to just feeling better or regaining strength. You wouldn't say a stolen car is 'curado', but it is 'recuperado'. Additionally, avoid using it to mean 'recycled'. While 'recuperar materiales' is a valid phrase, the adjective for recycled is reciclado. Using 'papel recuperado' is possible in technical contexts but might be misunderstood in casual conversation as paper that was lost and found.
Incorrecto: Ella está recuperado de la operación.
Correcto: Ella está recuperada de la operación.
Incorrecto: El mercado fue recuperado ayer.
Correcto: El mercado se ha recuperado (verb) o está recuperado (state).
To truly master recuperado, it helps to understand its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Restablecido is perhaps the closest synonym in a medical context. It sounds slightly more formal and is often used by doctors or in official health bulletins. If a king or a president is sick, the news will likely say they are 'restablecidos'. Sano, on the other hand, simply means 'healthy'. You can be 'sano' without ever having been sick, whereas 'recuperado' necessitates a prior state of illness. Mejorado (improved) is a step below 'recuperado'; it means the person is doing better but hasn't fully reached their normal state yet.
- Recobrado
- Used specifically when talking about regaining a quality or sense, like 'recobrado el ánimo' (regained spirits).
- Rehabilitado
- Implies a longer process of therapy or social reintegration, often used for injuries or addiction.
- Salvado
- Means 'saved'. Use this if the recovery was from a life-threatening danger or if an object was rescued from destruction.
In the context of objects, hallado (found) or encontrado (located) are simpler alternatives, but they lack the implication that the object was returned to its owner. 'Recuperado' is more specific to the restoration of ownership. In financial terms, revalorizado is used when an asset's value increases again, but 'recuperado' is preferred if the value had previously dropped significantly. Understanding these distinctions allows for more precise communication. For example, saying 'el paciente está mejorado' gives hope, but 'el paciente está recuperado' gives the green light for normal activity.
Aunque ya no tiene fiebre, todavía no está recuperado; sigue convaleciente en cama.
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Gender and number agreement of adjectives
Uses of 'estar' for temporary states
Past participles as adjectives
Passive voice with 'ser'
Prepositions with adjectives (recuperado de)
수준별 예문
Yo estoy recuperado de mi resfriado.
I am recovered from my cold.
Uses 'estar' + masculine singular adjective.
¿Estás recuperada, María?
Are you recovered, Maria?
Feminine singular agreement for Maria.
El niño ya está recuperado.
The boy is already recovered.
Agreement with 'el niño'.
No estoy recuperado todavía.
I am not recovered yet.
Negative sentence with 'todavía'.
Mis amigos están recuperados.
My friends are recovered.
Masculine plural agreement.
Ella parece recuperada.
She seems recovered.
Used with the verb 'parecer'.
¡Qué bueno que estés recuperado!
How good that you are recovered!
Subjunctive mood after 'qué bueno que'.
Estamos muy recuperados hoy.
We are very recovered today.
Modified by the adverb 'muy'.
El perro recuperado volvió a su casa.
The recovered dog returned home.
Adjective modifying 'perro' directly.
Las llaves recuperadas estaban en el sofá.
The recovered keys were on the sofa.
Feminine plural agreement with 'llaves'.
Me siento recuperado después de dormir.
I feel recovered after sleeping.
Used with the reflexive verb 'sentirse'.
Es un coche recuperado por la policía.
It is a car recovered by the police.
Passive sense with 'por'.
Estamos recuperados del cansancio del viaje.
We are recovered from the travel fatigue.
Use of 'de' to indicate the source.
La zona está recuperada y limpia.
The area is recovered and clean.
Describing a place.
Ya tengo mi móvil recuperado.
I already have my recovered phone.
Used as an object complement.
Las plantas están recuperadas con el agua.
The plants are recovered with the water.
Describing nature.
El mercado parece recuperado tras la caída.
The market seems recovered after the fall.
Economic context.
Tras la terapia, es un hombre recuperado.
After therapy, he is a recovered man.
Psychological/Emotional recovery.
Los archivos recuperados son muy importantes.
The recovered files are very important.
Digital context.
Ella está totalmente recuperada de la cirugía.
She is totally recovered from the surgery.
Intensified with 'totalmente'.
El equipo está recuperado para la final.
The team is recovered for the final.
Sports context.
Es un espacio recuperado para los ciudadanos.
It is a space recovered for the citizens.
Urban planning context.
Aún no me siento recuperado del susto.
I still don't feel recovered from the scare.
Abstract/Emotional state.
La joya fue recuperada en una subasta.
The jewel was recovered at an auction.
Passive voice with 'ser'.
Una vez recuperado el aliento, habló.
Once his breath was recovered, he spoke.
Absolute construction.
La confianza recuperada es difícil de mantener.
Recovered confidence is hard to maintain.
Abstract noun modification.
El sector turístico se muestra ya recuperado.
The tourism sector already shows itself as recovered.
Formal economic reporting.
Los restos fueron recuperados del fondo del mar.
The remains were recovered from the sea floor.
Archaeological/Search context.
Se siente recuperada de su fracaso anterior.
She feels recovered from her previous failure.
Resilience context.
Es un humedal recuperado gracias a la ley.
It is a wetland recovered thanks to the law.
Environmental context.
El prestigio recuperado de la marca es evidente.
The brand's recovered prestige is evident.
Business/Branding context.
Parecen recuperados de la crisis institucional.
They seem recovered from the institutional crisis.
Political context.
La sobriedad recuperada le dio una nueva vida.
His recovered sobriety gave him a new life.
Serious life-change context.
Los datos, aunque recuperados, están corruptos.
The data, although recovered, are corrupt.
Technical nuance.
Es un territorio recuperado tras siglos de olvido.
It is a territory recovered after centuries of neglect.
Historical/Geopolitical context.
Su voz, ya recuperada, sonaba firme y clara.
His voice, now recovered, sounded firm and clear.
Descriptive/Literary use.
La inversión fue recuperada con creces.
The investment was recovered with interest/amply.
Idiomatic expression 'con creces'.
Se trata de un adicto recuperado que ayuda a otros.
It is about a recovered addict who helps others.
Social/Medical sensitivity.
El equilibrio recuperado permitió el avance.
The recovered balance allowed the progress.
Metaphorical use.
Las tradiciones recuperadas fortalecen la identidad.
Recovered traditions strengthen identity.
Cultural/Sociological context.
El tiempo recuperado no borra las cicatrices.
Recovered time does not erase the scars.
Philosophical/Literary depth.
La hegemonía recuperada alteró el mapa político.
The recovered hegemony altered the political map.
High-level political science.
Fue un capital recuperado mediante litigio.
It was capital recovered through litigation.
Legal/Financial precision.
La lucidez recuperada le permitió dictar su testamento.
The recovered lucidity allowed him to dictate his will.
Formal/Serious context.
Es una especie recuperada de la extinción total.
It is a species recovered from total extinction.
Scientific/Biological context.
La fe recuperada en la humanidad es un milagro.
Recovered faith in humanity is a miracle.
Abstract/Spiritual context.
Los archivos, recuperados in extremis, salvaron el caso.
The files, recovered at the last moment, saved the case.
Latin phrase 'in extremis'.
La normalidad recuperada se sentía extraña.
The recovered normalcy felt strange.
Psychological nuance.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
Implies a return to normal strength.
Implies a return to previous positive levels.
Implies retrieval after loss or theft.
- Using 'ser' instead of 'estar' for health states.
- Forgetting gender agreement (e.g., 'Ella está recuperado').
- Using 'recuperado con' instead of 'recuperado de'.
- Confusing it with 'reciclado' for materials.
- Using it to mean 'covered again' (like furniture).
팁
Agreement is Key
Don't forget to change the ending to -a, -os, or -as depending on the noun. This is the most common mistake for English speakers.
Use with 'Ya'
Adding 'ya' (already) before 'estar recuperado' makes you sound much more like a native speaker. 'Ya estoy recuperado'.
Medical Context
In a hospital, use 'recuperado' to talk about how you feel, but expect doctors to use 'restablecido' in formal reports.
Showing Empathy
When a friend returns after being sick, asking '¿Ya estás recuperado?' is a very polite and natural way to start the conversation.
Financial Usage
Use 'recuperado' when talking about investments that have returned to their original value after a drop.
Soft 'D'
The 'd' in 'recuperado' is between vowels, so it should be very soft, almost like a 'th' sound.
Adverb Boost
Use adverbs like 'plenamente' or 'parcialmente' to give more detail about the level of recovery in your writing.
News Keywords
When listening to the news, 'recuperado' is a keyword that often follows 'vehículo', 'dinero', or 'botín'.
Root Word
Link it to the verb 'recuperar' (to recover) to help you remember its meaning and usage patterns.
State vs. Action
Remember: 'está recuperado' is how they are now; 'se ha recuperado' is the action that happened.
암기하기
어원
문화적 맥락
Often used in sports news for football players.
Commonly used in economic news regarding currency recovery.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"¿Te sientes ya recuperado del resfriado?"
"¿Crees que la economía está recuperada?"
"¿Alguna vez has recuperado algo que habías perdido?"
"¿Cómo te sientes después de estar recuperado de una lesión?"
"¿Qué es lo más valioso que has recuperado?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you felt fully recuperado after a long illness.
Write about an object you lost and then recuperado.
How does a recuperado market affect people's lives?
Reflect on a time you felt emotionally recuperado from a hard situation.
What does 'tiempo recuperado' mean to you?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, generalmente se usa 'estar' porque es un estado temporal o el resultado de un proceso. 'Soy recuperado' suena incorrecto en español.
Sano significa que tienes buena salud en general. Recuperado significa que estuviste enfermo y ahora ya estás bien otra vez.
Sí, es la palabra estándar para decir que la policía encontró algo que fue robado, como un coche o dinero.
Se dice 'recuperadas'. Por ejemplo: 'Las pacientes están recuperadas'.
Sí, es muy común decir que la economía o un sector específico está recuperado tras una crisis.
Se usa en ambos contextos. Es una palabra neutra que funciona bien en la calle y en un hospital.
Normalmente se usa 'de'. Por ejemplo: 'Recuperado de la operación' o 'Recuperado de una lesión'.
Es similar, pero 'curado' suele implicar que la enfermedad ha desaparecido por completo gracias a un tratamiento.
Sí, es una expresión literaria y común para hablar de tiempo que se aprovecha después de haberlo perdido.
Se usa para decir que un jugador ya no está lesionado y puede volver a jugar.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Recuperado is a versatile adjective meaning 'recovered' or 'retrieved'. It most commonly describes a person's state of health after being sick (using 'estar') or an object that was lost and then found.
- Used for people returning to health after illness or injury.
- Used for lost or stolen objects that have been found.
- Common in economic contexts to describe market rebounds.
- Requires gender and number agreement with the noun it describes.
Agreement is Key
Don't forget to change the ending to -a, -os, or -as depending on the noun. This is the most common mistake for English speakers.
Use with 'Ya'
Adding 'ya' (already) before 'estar recuperado' makes you sound much more like a native speaker. 'Ya estoy recuperado'.
Medical Context
In a hospital, use 'recuperado' to talk about how you feel, but expect doctors to use 'restablecido' in formal reports.
Showing Empathy
When a friend returns after being sick, asking '¿Ya estás recuperado?' is a very polite and natural way to start the conversation.
예시
Después de la enfermedad, se siente completamente recuperado.
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