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B1 verb 13분 분량

varmistaa

예시
설명 varmistaa in your Level:
At the A1 level, you might not use 'varmistaa' yourself very often, as it is a bit more complex than basic verbs like 'katsoa' (to look) or 'kysyä' (to ask). However, you will definitely see it on websites and apps. When you see a button that says 'Varmista', it means 'Confirm' or 'OK'. It is the word that makes things happen after you have made a choice. For an A1 student, the most important thing is to recognize the root 'varma' (sure). If you see 'varmistaa', just think: 'They want me to be sure about this'. You might hear a teacher say 'Varmista, että nimi on paperissa' (Make sure your name is on the paper). At this stage, treat it as a command word for checking your work. Don't worry about the difficult grammar yet; just focus on the meaning of 'making sure'. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Varmista ovi' (Check/Ensure the door). It is a helpful word to know for travel, as you will see it when booking tickets or using an ATM. In Finnish ATMs, you might see 'Varmista summa' (Confirm the amount). This is a vital practical use of the word. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you navigate the world safely. Remember that it ends in -aa, so it is a Type 1 verb, just like 'puhua'. This means you conjugate it by removing the -aa and adding personal endings: 'minä varmistan', 'sinä varmistat'.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to build more complex sentences and take responsibility for your actions in Finnish. 'Varmistaa' becomes a very useful tool for this. You can use it to talk about your daily routines and how you double-check things. For example, 'Varmistan aina, että kahvinkeitin on pois päältä' (I always ensure that the coffee maker is off). At this level, you should start using the 'että' (that) structure. This allows you to explain exactly what you are making sure of. You will also encounter 'varmistaa' in instructions and recipes. 'Varmista, että uuni on kuuma' (Ensure that the oven is hot). In your studies, you can use it to talk about your learning: 'Varmistan uudet sanat sanakirjasta' (I verify new words from the dictionary). You are also likely to hear this word in shops or at the doctor's office. A doctor might say, 'Varmistetaan tämä vielä' (Let's still verify this). Notice the use of the 'me'-passive form here, which is very common in spoken Finnish. As an A2 learner, try to use 'varmistaa' instead of always saying 'katsoa' when you mean 'to make sure'. It makes your language sound more precise. You should also be aware of the difference between 'varmistaa' and 'tarkistaa', though at A2, people will understand you even if you mix them up. The key is to start practicing the conjugation in different tenses: 'varmistin' (I ensured), 'olen varmistanut' (I have ensured).
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At the B1 level, 'varmistaa' is a core vocabulary word that you should use confidently. You are now expected to handle everyday situations and work-related tasks where verification is essential. You will use 'varmistaa' to coordinate with others, confirm plans, and ensure quality. For example, 'Voisitko varmistaa tämän tiedon esimieheltä?' (Could you verify this information from the supervisor?). You should understand the grammatical nuance of using the genitive-accusative for a completed action: 'Varmistin varauksen' (I confirmed the reservation). At B1, you also start to see 'varmistaa' in more abstract contexts, such as 'varmistaa turvallisuus' (to ensure safety) or 'varmistaa menestys' (to ensure success). You should be able to distinguish 'varmistaa' from 'vahvistaa' (to confirm/strengthen) and 'tarkistaa' (to check). This distinction is a hallmark of B1 proficiency. You will also encounter the reflexive form 'varmistua' (to become certain), which is important for describing your own thoughts: 'Haluan varmistua asiasta ennen kuin kerron muille' (I want to be certain about the matter before I tell others). In writing, you should remember to always place a comma before the 'että' clause. This word is also very common in Finnish news and media, which you are likely starting to follow at this level. When you read about 'varmistettu tapaus' (a confirmed case), you are seeing the past passive participle of the verb. Mastery of 'varmistaa' allows you to express reliability and thoroughness, which are important cultural values in Finland.
At the B2 level, your use of 'varmistaa' should be nuanced and grammatically perfect. You can use it in professional environments to discuss risk management, quality assurance, and strategic planning. You might say, 'Meidän on varmistettava, että prosessi on säädösten mukainen' (We must ensure that the process is in accordance with regulations). You are also comfortable using the passive voice to describe procedures: 'Tiedot varmistetaan useasta eri lähteestä' (The information is verified from several different sources). At this level, you understand the stylistic difference between 'varmistaa' and its more academic counterpart 'verifioida'. You can use 'varmistaa' in idiomatic ways, such as 'varmistaa selustansa' (to cover one's back). You also recognize the word in various word forms, such as the noun 'varmistus' (confirmation/safety catch) and the adjective 'varmistettu' (confirmed). Your listening skills allow you to catch the word even in fast-paced discussions or in the background of a busy office. You also understand the use of 'varmistaa' in sports and politics to describe securing a position or a victory. For a B2 learner, 'varmistaa' is no longer just a verb; it's a tool for precision. You can use it to clarify misunderstandings and to provide guarantees in your speech. You also know that 'varmistaa' can take an object in the partitive if the action is seen as incomplete or ongoing, though this is less common than the accusative. Your ability to use this word correctly in complex sentence structures, such as those involving participles or infinitives, demonstrates your advanced grasp of Finnish syntax.
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At the C1 level, 'varmistaa' is a word you use with total ease, often employing it in sophisticated rhetorical ways. You understand its role in creating certainty and authority in academic and professional writing. You might use it to discuss the validity of a hypothesis: 'Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on varmistaa aiemmat havainnot' (The purpose of the study is to verify previous observations). You are also aware of the subtle differences in tone when using 'varmistaa' versus 'taata' (to guarantee) or 'vakuuttaa' (to assure). In a C1 level discussion, you might use 'varmistaa' to underscore the importance of a particular step in a logical argument. You also possess a deep understanding of the word's etymology and its relation to other 'varma'-rooted words like 'varmuus' (certainty), 'varmasti' (certainly), and 'varmentaa' (to certify/authenticate - often used in digital signatures). You can navigate the legal nuances of the word, such as when it appears in contracts or official documents. Your use of the word is also culturally informed; you know when to use it to sound professional and when it might be too formal for a casual setting. You can also use the word in creative writing to build tension or to describe a character's meticulous nature. At C1, you are also likely to encounter and use the noun 'varmistelu' (over-verifying/playing it safe), which adds a layer of commentary on the action itself. Your mastery of 'varmistaa' is complete, allowing you to use it as a precise instrument in both high-level discourse and nuanced personal communication.
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At the C2 level, 'varmistaa' is a fundamental building block of your near-native proficiency. You use it instinctively and can play with its various shades of meaning. You are familiar with its use in historical texts, technical specifications, and high-level literature. You understand the most obscure grammatical constructions involving the verb, such as its use in complex participial phrases that function as adjectives or adverbs. You can effortlessly switch between 'varmistaa', 'todentaa' (to authenticate/verify), and 'noudattaa' (to follow/ensure compliance) depending on the exact legal or technical requirement. In a C2 context, you might analyze the use of 'varmistaa' in political speeches to see how it is used to project confidence and stability. You also understand the technical use of the word in firearms (varmistin - the safety catch) and other mechanical contexts. Your command of the word includes its most formal and its most colloquial variations. You can use it to express irony or to emphasize a point with perfect intonation. For a C2 speaker, 'varmistaa' is part of a vast network of vocabulary that allows for the expression of every possible degree of certainty and verification. You are also capable of teaching the nuances of this word to others, explaining the delicate balance between the process of checking and the state of being sure. Your use of 'varmistaa' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, used with precision, elegance, and contextual appropriateness in every possible scenario.
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예시

The Finnish verb varmistaa is a fundamental word for anyone reaching the intermediate B1 level of Finnish. At its core, it means to ensure, to verify, to make certain, or to confirm. It is derived from the adjective varma, which means 'sure' or 'certain'. In the Finnish language, adding the suffix '-istaa' often creates a causative or factitive verb, essentially meaning 'to make [adjective]'. Therefore, varmistaa literally translates to 'to make sure'. This word is ubiquitous in both formal and informal contexts because the human need for certainty is universal. Whether you are double-checking if the stove is off, confirming a flight reservation, or ensuring that a project meets its deadlines, varmistaa is the go-to verb.

Daily Security
In everyday life, this verb is used when performing routine checks. For example, 'Varmistin, että ovi on lukossa' (I ensured that the door is locked). It conveys a sense of responsibility and attention to detail.
Professional Verification
In a workplace setting, varmistaa is used to discuss quality control, data validation, and logistical confirmation. Managers use it to ensure tasks are completed: 'Meidän täytyy varmistaa, että budjetti pitää' (We must ensure the budget holds).
Technical Accuracy
In IT and engineering, it refers to the verification of systems or data. It is often found in user interfaces where a system asks, 'Haluatko varmistaa valintasi?' (Do you want to confirm your choice?).

Muista aina varmistaa tietojen oikeellisuus ennen kuin lähetät hakemuksen.

Always remember to verify the accuracy of the information before you send the application.

Understanding the nuance of varmistaa involves distinguishing it from related verbs like tarkistaa (to check/inspect) and vahvistaa (to confirm/strengthen). While tarkistaa is the physical act of looking at something to see its state, varmistaa is the act of reaching a state of certainty. If you tarkistaa your calendar, you are looking at it; if you varmistaa an appointment, you are making sure it is actually happening and won't be cancelled. The word implies a proactive stance toward preventing errors or misunderstandings.

Lääkäri halusi varmistaa diagnoosin lisätutkimuksilla.

The doctor wanted to confirm the diagnosis with further examinations.

In social situations, varmistaa is often used politely to double-check plans. 'Voisitko varmistaa, pääsetkö tulemaan?' (Could you confirm if you can come?). It sounds more definitive and slightly more formal than just asking 'Tuleeko sinä?'. It suggests that the speaker needs a solid 'yes' or 'no' to proceed with arrangements. This makes it an essential tool for social coordination in Finnish culture, where punctuality and reliability are highly valued.

Hallitus yritti varmistaa kansalaisten turvallisuuden kriisin aikana.

The government tried to ensure the safety of the citizens during the crisis.

Finally, in the context of sports or competitions, varmistaa is used when an athlete secures a victory or a position. 'Hän varmisti voittonsa viimeisellä kierroksella' (He secured his victory on the last lap). Here, the meaning leans towards 'securing' or 'guaranteeing' a specific outcome. It is a powerful verb that moves from the abstract realm of 'checking' into the concrete realm of 'guaranteeing' results.

Using varmistaa correctly requires understanding its grammatical patterns, specifically how it interacts with objects and subordinate clauses. As a transitive verb, it usually takes an object in the genitive-accusative (total object) or the partitive (partial object), depending on the aspect and result of the action. However, its most frequent usage involves a following että-clause, which acts as the object of the verification.

The 'Että' Clause Pattern
This is the most common structure. Varmistaa + että + [clause]. Example: 'Haluan varmistaa, että kaikki on valmista' (I want to ensure that everything is ready). Here, the entire clause 'kaikki on valmista' is what is being ensured.
Direct Object with Genitive-Accusative
When you are ensuring a specific thing or result, use the genitive case for the object. 'Varmista varaus' (Confirm the reservation). The '-n' ending is used in non-imperative sentences: 'Hän varmisti varauksen' (He confirmed the reservation).
Using the Partitive Case
The partitive is used when the action is ongoing, negative, or when the object is an abstract concept that isn't fully 'completed'. 'En voinut varmistaa asiaa' (I couldn't verify the matter).

Voisitko varmistaa tämän tiedon lähteestä?

Could you verify this information from the source?

Another important aspect is the use of varmistaa in the passive voice. In Finnish, the passive is often used to describe procedures or general rules. 'Oikeinkirjoitus varmistetaan oikoluvulla' (Spelling is ensured through proofreading). This construction is very common in technical manuals and academic writing where the person performing the action is less important than the process itself.

Meidän on varmistettava, ettei kukaan jää ulkopuolelle.

We must ensure that no one is left out (note the use of the passive necessive form).

In more complex sentences, varmistaa can be combined with the illative case (-an/-en) to indicate what something is being secured *for*. 'Hän varmisti paikkansa finaalissa' (He secured his place in the final). The 'paikkansa' is the object, and 'finaalissa' provides the context of where or in what the place was secured. You might also see 'varmistaa jokin joksikin' (to ensure something as something), though this is rarer.

Hän halusi varmistaa itselleen hyvän eläkkeen.

He wanted to ensure a good pension for himself.

Reflexive use: While varmistaa is usually transitive, the reflexive form varmistua (to become certain) is also very common. For example, 'Varmistuin asiasta' (I became certain about the matter). Notice that varmistua takes the elative case (-sta/-stä). If you are the one doing the making sure, use varmistaa. If you are describing your own state of mind becoming sure, use varmistua.

The word varmistaa is not just a textbook term; it is deeply embedded in the daily linguistic landscape of Finland. You will encounter it in various domains, from the digital world to the physical safety instructions found in public spaces. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild and use it with the correct register.

Digital Interfaces & Apps
Whenever you delete a file, change a password, or make a purchase online, you will see buttons or pop-ups saying 'Varmista' or 'Haluatko varmistaa?'. In this context, it is the equivalent of 'Confirm' or 'Are you sure?'. It is the final gatekeeper in digital transactions.
News & Media
Journalists frequently use varmistaa when discussing the verification of facts. You might hear on the news: 'Poliisi ei ole vielä varmistanut uhrin henkilöllisyyttä' (The police have not yet confirmed the victim's identity). It implies a formal process of corroboration.
Workplace & Meetings
In Finnish offices, 'varmistaa' is used to define project scopes and responsibilities. 'Varmistetaan vielä, että kaikki tietävät tehtävänsä' (Let's still ensure that everyone knows their tasks). It is a word of coordination and alignment.

Voisitko varmistaa tämän sähköpostitse?

Could you confirm this via email? (Very common in business communication).

In public transport and travel, varmistaa is used regarding tickets and schedules. At a train station, an announcement might remind you to 'Varmista, että sinulla on voimassa oleva matkalippu' (Ensure that you have a valid travel ticket). Similarly, when booking a flight, the final step is often called 'Varauksen varmistus' (Confirmation of reservation). The word provides a sense of finality and legal/procedural correctness.

Meidän täytyy varmistaa, että ovet ovat lukossa yöllä.

We must ensure that the doors are locked at night.

In the medical field, doctors use it when they want to be 100% sure of a condition. 'Haluan varmistaa asian verikokeella' (I want to confirm the matter with a blood test). Here, it denotes the scientific method of verification. It is also used in safety contexts: 'Varmista turvaväli' (Ensure a safety distance), which became very common during the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland.

Muista varmistaa lapsen turvaistuin autoon.

Remember to secure the child's car seat in the car.

Finally, in sports commentary, you will hear it when a team 'varmistaa' a playoff spot or a medal. It carries the excitement of a goal achieved and a result that can no longer be taken away. 'Suomi varmisti paikan EM-kisoissa!' (Finland secured a place in the European Championships!). It is a word of triumph and certainty.

Even for intermediate learners, varmistaa can be tricky due to its similarity to other Finnish verbs and its specific case requirements. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Finnish sound much more natural and precise.

Confusing with 'Vahvistaa'
This is the most frequent error. While both can mean 'to confirm', vahvistaa also means 'to strengthen' or 'to ratify' (like a law). Use varmistaa for ensuring something is true or will happen, and vahvistaa for official confirmation of a previously discussed fact or for making something physically stronger.
Confusing with 'Tarkistaa'
Tarkistaa means 'to check' or 'to inspect'. If you say 'Varmistin sähköpostini', it sounds like you made sure your email exists or is functioning. If you meant 'I checked my emails (for messages)', you should say 'Tarkistin sähköpostini'. Use varmistaa for the result, tarkistaa for the process.
Incorrect Case Usage
Learners often forget that varmistaa is transitive. They might try to use the elative case (-sta) as if they were using varmistua. Wrong: 'Varmistin asiasta'. Right: 'Varmistin asian' or 'Varmistuin asiasta'.

VÄÄRIN: Haluan tarkistaa, että ovi on lukossa. (Tämä on mahdollista, mutta 'varmistaa' on parempi tässä yhteydessä.)

While 'tarkistaa' works, 'varmistaa' is more common when the goal is the certainty of the lock.

Another mistake involves the 'että' clause. Sometimes learners omit the comma before 'että'. In Finnish, a comma is mandatory before most subordinate conjunctions, including 'että'. 'Haluan varmistaa että...' is grammatically incorrect; it must be 'Haluan varmistaa, että...'. This is a small but vital detail in written Finnish.

OIKEIN: Muista varmistaa, että sinulla on avaimet mukana.

Correct: Remember to ensure that you have the keys with you.

Using varmistaa in the wrong register can also be a mistake. While it is versatile, using it for very trivial things might sound a bit heavy. For example, 'Varmistin, että minulla on sukat jalassa' (I ensured I have socks on) sounds overly dramatic or clinical. In very casual contexts, simpler verbs or expressions like 'katsoa' (to look/see) might be used: 'Katsoin, että ovi on lukossa'. However, at the B1 level, using varmistaa correctly is generally seen as a sign of good language proficiency.

VÄÄRIN: Hän varmisti lihaksiaan kuntosalilla.

Wrong: He 'ensured' his muscles at the gym. (Should be 'vahvisti' - strengthened).

Lastly, be careful with the passive form. The passive of varmistaa is varmistetaan. Don't confuse it with the third-person plural varmistavat. 'He varmistavat asian' (They ensure the matter) vs. 'Asia varmistetaan' (The matter is ensured). Mixing these up can lead to confusion about who is performing the action.

To truly master the Finnish language, you need to understand the field of synonyms and related terms surrounding varmistaa. Finnish is a language of nuance, and choosing the right 'confirming' or 'checking' verb can change the entire tone of your sentence.

Tarkistaa (To Check/Inspect)
This is the closest relative. It focuses on the action of looking over something to find errors or to see its status. 'Tarkista sää' (Check the weather). Varmistaa is about the result of being sure; tarkistaa is about the process of looking.
Vahvistaa (To Confirm/Strengthen)
Often used interchangeably in English with 'confirm', but in Finnish, vahvistaa is more formal or refers to physical strengthening. You vahvistaa a contract or a rumor. You varmistaa that you have your keys.
Taata (To Guarantee)
This is a stronger version. It means to guarantee or warrant. If you varmistaa a success, you make sure it happens. If you taata a success, you are giving your word or a legal guarantee that it will happen.
Vakuuttaa (To Convince/Assure/Insure)
This verb is used when you are convincing someone else or insuring a car. 'Vakuutin hänet' (I convinced him). It shares the root vakuu- (related to certainty), but the focus is on communication or financial protection.

Vertailu:
1. Tarkista renkaat (Check the tires).
2. Varmista, että renkaissa on ilmaa (Ensure the tires have air).
3. Vahvista tilaus (Confirm the order).

In casual conversation, you might hear tsekata, which is a loanword from English 'to check'. It is very informal and used among friends: 'Tsekkaa tää' (Check this out). However, varmistaa remains the appropriate choice for any situation where a degree of seriousness or accuracy is required. Another alternative is todeta (to state/find/observe), which is used when you conclude something after checking: 'Hän totesi, että kaikki on kunnossa' (He observed/stated that everything is in order).

Hän halusi varmistaa selustansa ennen päätöstä.

He wanted to 'ensure his rear' (cover his back/secure his position) before the decision.

For more technical or academic contexts, you might encounter verifioida (to verify). This is a direct loanword and is used specifically in scientific, legal, or high-tech environments. While varmistaa is perfect for B1 learners, knowing verifioida exists can help you understand more complex texts. Similarly, validoida (to validate) is used in data processing.

Voitko vakuuttaa minulle, että tämä on totta?

Can you assure me that this is true? (Focus on the person being assured).

In summary, varmistaa is your versatile workhorse for certainty. Use tarkistaa for the act of checking, vahvistaa for official confirmation, and taata for a solid guarantee. By choosing between these alternatives, you demonstrate a sophisticated command of Finnish semantics.

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수준별 예문

1

Varmista ovi.

Check the door.

Imperative form (command).

2

Varmista summa.

Confirm the amount.

Common on ATMs and payment terminals.

3

Minä varmistan nimen.

I am checking the name.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

4

Varmista aika.

Check the time.

Simple imperative.

5

Varmista hinta.

Confirm the price.

Common in shopping contexts.

6

Varmistatko sinä?

Will you check?

Question form with -ko suffix.

7

Me varmistamme.

We ensure/check.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

8

Varmista päivä.

Check the day.

Simple imperative.

1

Varmista, että ovi on kiinni.

Ensure that the door is closed.

Use of 'että' clause.

2

Hän varmisti varauksen puhelimessa.

He confirmed the reservation on the phone.

Past tense (imperfektit).

3

Voisitko varmistaa tämän tiedon?

Could you verify this information?

Conditional 'voisitko' for politeness.

4

Varmistan aina sään aamulla.

I always check the weather in the morning.

Adverb 'aina' (always) with present tense.

5

Meidän täytyy varmistaa osoite.

We must verify the address.

Necessive 'täytyy' + infinitive.

6

Oletko varmistanut liput?

Have you confirmed the tickets?

Perfect tense (past action with present relevance).

7

Varmista, että uuni on pois päältä.

Ensure that the oven is off.

Safety instruction.

8

Haluan varmistaa, että kaikki on hyvin.

I want to ensure that everything is fine.

Verb 'haluta' + infinitive.

1

Varmista tietojen oikeellisuus ennen lähettämistä.

Verify the accuracy of the information before sending.

Genitive object 'tietojen oikeellisuus'.

2

Lääkäri halusi varmistaa diagnoosin kokeilla.

The doctor wanted to confirm the diagnosis with tests.

Instrumental use of the adessive plural 'kokeilla'.

3

Hän varmisti paikkansa jatkoon.

He secured his place for the next round.

Possessive suffix '-nsa' on the object.

4

Voisitko varmistaa, pääsetkö kokoukseen?

Could you confirm if you can make it to the meeting?

Indirect question with '-ko'.

5

On tärkeää varmistaa, että kaikki ymmärtävät ohjeet.

It is important to ensure that everyone understands the instructions.

Impersonal 'on tärkeää' structure.

6

Yritys haluaa varmistaa asiakastyytyväisyyden.

The company wants to ensure customer satisfaction.

Compound word 'asiakastyytyväisyys'.

7

Varmistimme, ettei virheitä tapahtunut.

We ensured that no mistakes happened.

Negative 'ettei' (that not).

8

Hän varmisti sähköpostitse, että paketti on lähtenyt.

He confirmed via email that the package has been sent.

Adverbial 'sähköpostitse'.

1

Uusi laki varmistaa työntekijöiden oikeudet.

The new law ensures the rights of the employees.

Abstract subject 'laki'.

2

Tiedot on varmistettava useasta lähteestä.

The information must be verified from several sources.

Passive necessive 'on varmistettava'.

3

Hän varmisti selustansa ennen kuin teki päätöksen.

He covered his back before making the decision.

Idiomatic use of 'varmistaa selustansa'.

4

Varmistamme, että projekti pysyy aikataulussa.

We ensure that the project stays on schedule.

Business context.

5

Poliisi on varmistanut epäillyn henkilöllisyyden.

The police have confirmed the identity of the suspect.

Perfect tense passive participle.

6

Hän halusi varmistua asiasta täysin.

He wanted to become completely certain about the matter.

Reflexive verb 'varmistua' + elative.

7

Varmista, että kaikki turvatoimet on huomioitu.

Ensure that all safety measures have been taken into account.

Complex passive clause.

8

Joukkue varmisti voittonsa viime hetkellä.

The team secured their victory at the last moment.

Sporting context.

1

Tutkimus varmistaa hypoteesin oikeaksi.

The study confirms the hypothesis as correct.

Translative case 'oikeaksi' indicating result.

2

Meidän on varmistettava prosessin läpinäkyvyys.

We must ensure the transparency of the process.

Abstract noun 'läpinäkyvyys'.

3

Hän varmisti asemansa yhtiön johdossa.

He secured his position in the company's management.

Professional status context.

4

Varmistelu voi joskus hidastaa päätöksentekoa.

Over-verifying can sometimes slow down decision-making.

Noun 'varmistelu' derived from the verb.

5

Hallitus pyrki varmistamaan talouskasvun jatkumisen.

The government sought to ensure the continuation of economic growth.

Infinitive 'jatkumisen' as part of the object.

6

Varmistaaksemme laadun, tarkastamme jokaisen tuotteen.

In order to ensure quality, we inspect every product.

Final infinitive 'varmistaaksemme' (to ensure).

7

Tämä varmistaa sen, että olemme oikealla tiellä.

This ensures (the fact) that we are on the right track.

Use of 'sen, että' for emphasis.

8

Hän varmisti, ettei kukaan pääse yllättämää

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