A2 Collocation 중립

Prendre le bus/train.

Take the bus/train.

Use public transport for travel.

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문화적 배경

The 'Grève' (strike) culture often affects those who 'prennent le train'. It is common to check the SNCF app every morning during social movements. In Paris, people often say 'prendre le métro' even if they are taking a bus or RER, as 'le métro' is the generic term for the city's transport system. In Quebec, 'prendre l'autobus' is more common than 'prendre le bus'. The word 'char' is often used for car, making public transport a distinct choice. In rural areas, 'prendre le car' refers to intercity buses, while 'le bus' is reserved for city transit. Rail lines are often limited, making 'le car' essential.

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The 'S' in Bus

Always pronounce the 's' at the end of 'bus'. If you don't, it sounds like 'bu' (past participle of drink).

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No Prepositions

Never say 'prendre à le bus' or 'prendre en bus'. It's always 'prendre' + [article] + [vehicle].

Use public transport for travel.

💡

The 'S' in Bus

Always pronounce the 's' at the end of 'bus'. If you don't, it sounds like 'bu' (past participle of drink).

⚠️

No Prepositions

Never say 'prendre à le bus' or 'prendre en bus'. It's always 'prendre' + [article] + [vehicle].

🎯

The Passé Composé

Remember the past participle is 'pris'. 'J'ai pris le train' is one of the most common sentences you'll use.

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Greeting the Driver

When you 'prenez le bus', it's culturally mandatory to say 'Bonjour' to the driver in France.

셀프 테스트

Conjugate the verb 'prendre' in the present tense.

Tous les matins, nous _______ le bus pour aller à l'école.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: prenons

For 'nous', the present tense of 'prendre' is 'prenons'.

Choose the correct article and verb combination.

Pour aller à Paris, je vais _______ train.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: prendre le

The verb 'prendre' is followed directly by the definite article 'le'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb in the passé composé.

— Comment es-tu venu ? — J'_______ le train de 8h.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ai pris

The passé composé of 'prendre' uses the auxiliary 'avoir' and the past participle 'pris'.

Match the sentence to the correct situation.

Sentence: 'On devrait prendre le bus plutôt que de marcher.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Giving advice

The use of 'devrait' (conditional) indicates a suggestion or advice.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Prendre vs. Être dans

Action (Prendre)
Je prends le bus I am boarding/using the bus
State (Être dans)
Je suis dans le bus I am currently inside the bus

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Conjugate the verb 'prendre' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

Tous les matins, nous _______ le bus pour aller à l'école.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: prenons

For 'nous', the present tense of 'prendre' is 'prenons'.

Choose the correct article and verb combination. Choose A2

Pour aller à Paris, je vais _______ train.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: prendre le

The verb 'prendre' is followed directly by the definite article 'le'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb in the passé composé. dialogue_completion A2

— Comment es-tu venu ? — J'_______ le train de 8h.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ai pris

The passé composé of 'prendre' uses the auxiliary 'avoir' and the past participle 'pris'.

Match the sentence to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Sentence: 'On devrait prendre le bus plutôt que de marcher.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Giving advice

The use of 'devrait' (conditional) indicates a suggestion or advice.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, if you mean 'any bus' or 'a bus' in general. 'Prendre le bus' is more common for the habit or a specific line.

No, it is neutral and used by everyone in all situations.

A 'bus' is for city travel; a 'car' (autocar) is for long-distance or school travel.

Use 'Je suis dans le bus'. Don't use 'prendre' here.

Yes, 'prendre un taxi' is the standard expression.

Only in liaison, but since 'le' starts with a consonant, it is silent in 'Je prends le bus'.

Yes, 'Je prends la voiture' means you are choosing to drive.

Je prends le train pour aller au travail.

You say 'J'ai raté le bus'.

Usually no, people say 'prendre le métro' specifically.

관련 표현

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Monter dans le bus

similar

To board the bus

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Rater le train

contrast

To miss the train

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Changer de train

builds on

To change trains / transfer

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Prendre {le|m} métro

specialized form

To take the subway

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Faire le trajet

similar

To make the journey

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