port
port 30초 만에
- A safe harbor for boats.
- A hub for global trade.
- A metaphorical safe destination.
- A masculine French noun.
- Maritime Hub
- A commercial or industrial area on the water where goods are processed and shipped globally.
Le grand navire est enfin arrivé au port après des semaines en mer.
- Figurative Safety
- The concept of reaching a safe haven or successfully completing a difficult task without harm.
Nous sommes arrivés à bon port malgré la tempête de neige.
- Recreational Marina
- A specialized harbor for pleasure craft, often surrounded by restaurants and tourist facilities.
Ils ont amarré leur voilier dans le port de plaisance.
Le vieux port de Marseille est magnifique au coucher du soleil.
Les pêcheurs rentrent au port tôt le matin.
- Preposition: À (To/At)
- When saying you are at the port or going to the port, you must contract 'à' and 'le' to form 'au'.
Je vais au port pour voir les bateaux.
- Preposition: De (From/Of)
- Used to indicate origin or association, contracting 'de' and 'le' into 'du'.
Les marchandises proviennent du port de commerce.
- Common Verbs
- Verbs like quitter, entrer, arriver, and amarrer are standard maritime vocabulary.
Le ferry va quitter le port dans dix minutes.
Ils se promènent le long du port de plaisance.
Le port de pêche est très animé ce matin.
- Tourism and Travel
- Frequently used in guides, directions, and hospitality to denote a central coastal location.
Notre hôtel offre une vue magnifique sur le vieux port.
- News and Economy
- Used to discuss logistics, strikes, imports, exports, and maritime regulations.
Les dockers du port du Havre sont en grève aujourd'hui.
- Literature and Poetry
- A symbol of wanderlust, safety, or the threshold between the known land and the mysterious sea.
Le navire quitta le port à l'aube, s'enfonçant dans la brume.
Branchez le câble dans le port USB de l'ordinateur.
Le colis est enfin arrivé à bon port.
- Homophone: Porc
- Means pork or pig. Writing 'le bateau est dans le porc' is a comical mistake meaning 'the boat is in the pig'.
Il faut écrire: Le bateau est dans le port.
- Multiple Meanings
- 'Port' can also mean postage, carrying, or wearing (from the verb porter).
Les frais de port sont inclus dans le prix.
- Port vs. Porte
- 'Port' (silent t) is harbor. 'Porte' (pronounced t) is door.
Ouvre la porte, je veux aller au port.
Faux: Je suis à le port. Vrai: Je suis au port.
Faux: Je viens de le port. Vrai: Je viens du port.
- Havre
- A haven or harbor, often emphasizing safety and shelter from storms.
Ce petit village est un véritable havre de paix, loin du grand port.
- Rade
- A roadstead or bay where ships can anchor, less sheltered than a port.
Les navires de guerre sont ancrés dans la rade, en attendant d'entrer au port.
- Quai
- The physical structure along the water where boats tie up and people board.
Nous nous promènerons sur le quai du port ce soir.
Ils ont trouvé une petite crique pour jeter l'ancre, loin de l'agitation du port.
Le bateau a cherché un abri pendant la tempête avant de rejoindre le port.
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Contractions of 'à' and 'de' with definite articles (au, du).
Prepositions of location (dans, à, sur).
Gender of nouns ending in consonants.
Compound nouns with 'de' (port de pêche).
Idiomatic expressions without articles (à bon port).
수준별 예문
Le bateau est dans le port.
The boat is in the port.
Uses the preposition 'dans' (in) with the definite article 'le'.
Je vois le port.
I see the port.
Direct object of the verb 'voir'.
Le port est grand.
The port is big.
Simple adjective agreement (masculine singular).
Nous allons au port.
We are going to the port.
Contraction of 'à + le' to 'au'.
C'est un beau port.
It is a beautiful port.
Use of the irregular adjective 'beau' before the noun.
Il y a des bateaux au port.
There are boats at the port.
Use of 'il y a' (there is/are).
Le port est ici.
The port is here.
Simple location with 'ici'.
J'aime le port.
I like the port.
Expressing preference with 'aimer'.
Nous nous promenons près du port.
We are walking near the port.
Contraction 'du' after 'près de'.
Le ferry va quitter le port.
The ferry is going to leave the port.
Futur proche (aller + infinitive).
C'est un petit port de pêche.
It's a small fishing port.
Compound noun 'port de pêche'.
Les marins rentrent au port.
The sailors are returning to the port.
Verb 'rentrer' with 'au'.
Le restaurant est en face du port.
The restaurant is opposite the port.
Prepositional phrase 'en face de'.
Ils ont visité le vieux port.
They visited the old port.
Passé composé with 'avoir'.
Le port est très animé le matin.
The port is very busy in the morning.
Adjective 'animé' describing the atmosphere.
Où se trouve le port de plaisance ?
Where is the marina located?
Pronominal verb 'se trouver' for location.
J'espère que vous arriverez à bon port.
I hope you will arrive safely.
Idiomatic expression 'arriver à bon port'.
Les marchandises sont déchargées au port de commerce.
The goods are unloaded at the commercial port.
Passive voice 'sont déchargées'.
Ce port a une grande importance économique pour la région.
This port has great economic importance for the region.
Abstract vocabulary 'importance économique'.
Pendant la tempête, les bateaux sont restés à l'abri dans le port.
During the storm, the boats stayed sheltered in the port.
Expression 'à l'abri'.
Le maire a inauguré les nouvelles installations du port.
The mayor inaugurated the new port facilities.
Advanced vocabulary 'installations'.
Nous avons loué un voilier dans le port de plaisance.
We rented a sailboat in the marina.
Specific vocabulary 'voilier' and 'port de plaisance'.
Le trafic maritime autour du port est très dense.
The maritime traffic around the port is very heavy.
Vocabulary 'trafic maritime'.
Il travaille comme douanier au port depuis dix ans.
He has been working as a customs officer at the port for ten years.
Use of 'depuis' with present tense.
Le développement des infrastructures portuaires est une priorité gouvernementale.
The development of port infrastructures is a government priority.
Adjective 'portuaires' derived from 'port'.
Les syndicats ont bloqué l'accès au port pour protester contre la réforme.
The unions blocked access to the port to protest against the reform.
Complex sentence structure with infinitive of purpose.
Ce roman raconte l'histoire d'un marin qui ne retrouve plus son port d'attache.
This novel tells the story of a sailor who can no longer find his home port.
Expression 'port d'attache' (home port/base).
L'ensablement du port nécessite des travaux de dragage réguliers.
The silting up of the port requires regular dredging work.
Technical vocabulary 'ensablement', 'dragage'.
Malgré les difficultés, le projet est enfin arrivé à bon port.
Despite the difficulties, the project finally reached a successful conclusion.
Figurative use of 'arriver à bon port'.
L'impact environnemental de l'extension du port suscite de vives inquiétudes.
The environmental impact of the port's extension raises serious concerns.
Formal vocabulary 'suscite de vives inquiétudes'.
Le navire a dû être remorqué jusqu'au port suite à une avarie moteur.
The ship had to be towed to the port following an engine failure.
Passive infinitive 'être remorqué'.
Historiquement, ce port fut une plaque tournante du commerce des épices.
Historically, this port was a hub for the spice trade.
Passé simple 'fut' and expression 'plaque tournante'.
La réhabilitation des friches portuaires a redynamisé l'ensemble de la métropole.
The rehabilitation of the port wastelands has revitalized the entire metropolis.
Advanced vocabulary 'friches portuaires', 'redynamisé'.
L'auteur file la métaphore du port comme ultime refuge de l'âme tourmentée.
The author develops the metaphor of the port as the ultimate refuge of the tormented soul.
Literary analysis vocabulary 'file la métaphore'.
Les fluctuations des taxes d'amarrage grèvent la compétitivité de ce port franc.
Fluctuations in mooring taxes burden the competitiveness of this free port.
Economic terminology 'taxes d'amarrage', 'port franc'.
Il a su mener sa barque à bon port malgré les écueils de la politique locale.
He managed to steer his boat to a safe harbor despite the pitfalls of local politics.
Extended idiom 'mener sa barque à bon port'.
La capitainerie du port a émis un avis de coup de vent imminent.
The harbor master's office has issued an imminent gale warning.
Specialized term 'capitainerie'.
L'hinterland de ce port s'étend sur plusieurs pays enclavés.
The hinterland of this port extends over several landlocked countries.
Geographical/economic term 'hinterland'.
La congestion portuaire actuelle est un goulot d'étranglement pour les chaînes d'approvisionnement mondiales.
Current port congestion is a bottleneck for global supply chains.
Logistics vocabulary 'congestion portuaire', 'goulot d'étranglement'.
C'est dans l'effervescence interlope des bas-fonds du port qu'il puisait son inspiration.
It was in the shady effervescence of the port's underworld that he drew his inspiration.
Literary vocabulary 'effervescence interlope', 'bas-fonds'.
L'exégèse de ce traité maritime révèle les arcanes de la juridiction portuaire du XVIIe siècle.
The exegesis of this maritime treaty reveals the mysteries of 17th-century port jurisdiction.
Highly academic vocabulary 'exégèse', 'arcanes'.
Véritable palimpseste urbain, le port témoigne des strates successives de la mondialisation.
A true urban palimpsest, the port bears witness to the successive strata of globalization.
Metaphorical and academic term 'palimpseste urbain'.
La dérégulation a engendré une concurrence fratricide entre les façades portuaires européennes.
Deregulation has engendered fratricidal competition between European port facades.
Advanced economic/political phrasing 'concurrence fratricide', 'façades portuaires'.
Il considérait la mort non comme un naufrage, mais comme l'entrée sereine dans un port définitif.
He considered death not as a shipwreck, but as the serene entry into a final port.
Philosophical/poetic use of the port metaphor.
L'automatisation outrancière des terminaux a inexorablement érodé la sociabilité consubstantielle à la vie du port.
The excessive automation of the terminals has inexorably eroded the sociability consubstantial with port life.
Complex sociological vocabulary 'outrancière', 'consubstantielle'.
Cette directive européenne vise à harmoniser les redevances d'infrastructures portuaires afin d'endiguer le dumping social.
This European directive aims to harmonize port infrastructure charges in order to stem social dumping.
Legal and economic jargon 'redevances', 'dumping social'.
Le poète se fait l'écho de la mélancolie poisseuse qui suinte des docks de ce port en déshérence.
The poet echoes the sticky melancholy that oozes from the docks of this abandoned port.
Highly evocative literary language 'mélancolie poisseuse', 'en déshérence'.
L'ancrage territorial du port est paradoxalement fragilisé par sa vocation intrinsèquement réticulaire et transnationale.
The territorial anchoring of the port is paradoxically weakened by its intrinsically reticular and transnational vocation.
Advanced geographical theory vocabulary 'réticulaire', 'ancrage territorial'.
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관용어 및 표현
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문장 패턴
사용법
Refers to the physical infrastructure on the water.
In computing, refers to a connection point (port USB).
Refers to a safe conclusion or destination (arriver à bon port).
- Pronouncing the final 't', making it sound like 'porte' (door).
- Writing 'porc' (pig) instead of 'port' (harbor).
- Failing to use the contraction 'au' (saying 'à le port').
- Translating 'shipping costs' literally instead of using 'frais de port'.
- Using 'arriver en sécurité' instead of the more natural idiom 'arriver à bon port'.
팁
Contractions are Mandatory
Always remember to contract 'à + le' to 'au' and 'de + le' to 'du' when using 'port'. Saying 'à le port' is a very common beginner mistake that sounds unnatural.
Silence the T
Never pronounce the final 't'. If you do, French speakers will think you are saying 'porte' (door), which can lead to confusing conversations.
Learn the Types
Memorize the three main types of ports: port de commerce (commercial), port de pêche (fishing), and port de plaisance (marina). This adds precision to your French.
Use 'À Bon Port'
Impress your French friends by texting them 'Je suis arrivé à bon port' instead of just 'Je suis arrivé' when you get home safely.
Port vs. Porc
When writing, double-check that you haven't written 'porc' (pig) when you meant 'port' (harbor). Context usually saves you, but it looks funny on paper.
Tech Vocabulary
Don't be confused if you see 'port' in a tech manual. It means exactly the same thing as in English (e.g., USB port).
Marseille's Pride
If you visit Marseille, the 'Vieux-Port' is the heart of the city. Knowing this cultural reference is great for conversation.
Expand with Havre
To sound more advanced, use 'havre' when you want to emphasize the safety or peacefulness of a harbor, rather than just its function.
Dans vs. À
Use 'dans le port' when a boat is physically in the water of the harbor. Use 'au port' when a person is at the location of the harbor.
Context is King
Because 'port', 'porc', and 'pore' sound identical, train yourself to listen to the surrounding words (like 'bateau' or 'manger') to know which word is meant.
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기억법
Think of a PORT as a door (porte) for ships to enter the land.
어원
Latin
문화적 맥락
Marseille (Vieux-Port), Le Havre, Bordeaux, Brest.
Marcel Pagnol's 'Marius' is famously set around the bars of the Vieux-Port in Marseille.
The development of the French colonial empire was heavily reliant on its major Atlantic and Mediterranean ports.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"Avez-vous déjà visité le Vieux-Port de Marseille ?"
"Préférez-vous les petits ports de pêche ou les grandes marinas ?"
"Quel est l'impact économique du port sur votre ville ?"
"Avez-vous le mal de mer quand vous quittez le port ?"
"Comment dit-on 'arriver à bon port' dans votre langue maternelle ?"
일기 주제
Décrivez votre port idéal. Que voyez-vous, qu'entendez-vous ?
Racontez une histoire d'un navire qui arrive au port après une longue tempête.
Pourquoi les villes portuaires sont-elles souvent très cosmopolites ?
Expliquez la différence entre un port de commerce et un port de plaisance.
Avez-vous déjà eu du mal à 'arriver à bon port' lors d'un voyage ?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The word 'port' is masculine in French. You must use masculine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'le port', 'un grand port', or 'au port'.
No, the final 't' in 'port' is silent. It is pronounced /pɔʁ/, rhyming with 'or' or 'fort' (where the 't' is also silent).
It is a very common idiomatic expression that means 'to arrive safely' at your destination. It is used for any kind of travel, not just by boat.
A marina is called 'un port de plaisance' in French. It specifically refers to a harbor designed for recreational boats and yachts.
'Le port' (masculine, silent t) means harbor. 'La porte' (feminine, pronounced t) means door. They are completely different words despite looking similar.
In the context of commerce and shipping, 'port' comes from the verb 'porter' (to carry) and refers to postage or shipping costs. 'Frais de port' means shipping fees.
You say 'Je suis au port'. You must contract the preposition 'à' and the article 'le' into 'au'.
It is a commercial port, designed for large cargo ships, containers, and international trade, as opposed to a fishing port or a marina.
While many cities have an old port, 'Le Vieux-Port' most famously refers to the historic harbor in the center of Marseille, which is a major cultural landmark.
Yes, just like in English, 'un port' is used in computing, such as 'un port USB' or 'un port Ethernet'.
셀프 테스트 200 질문
Write a short sentence saying the boat is in the port.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence saying you are going to the port.
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Describe what you see at a 'port de pêche' in two sentences.
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Write a sentence explaining that the restaurant is near the port.
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Write a message to a friend telling them you arrived safely using the idiom 'arriver à bon port'.
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Explain the difference between a port de commerce and a port de plaisance in French.
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Write a short paragraph about the economic importance of a major port.
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Describe a strike at a port and its consequences.
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Write an essay introduction about the rehabilitation of old port areas in modern cities.
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Use the metaphor of a port to describe finding peace after a difficult period in life.
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Analyze the concept of the port as an 'urban palimpsest' in a short academic paragraph.
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Discuss the geopolitical implications of port congestion on global supply chains.
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Translate: 'The port is big'.
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Translate: 'We are walking on the dock of the port'.
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Write a sentence using 'capitainerie'.
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Write a sentence using 'port d'attache'.
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Write a sentence using 'hinterland' in a French context.
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Write a sentence using 'déshérence' regarding a port.
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Explain what 'frais de port' means in an online shopping context.
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Describe the environmental impact of a large port.
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Say 'The boat is in the port' in French.
Read this aloud:
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Pronounce the word 'port' correctly, ensuring the 't' is silent.
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Ask someone where the marina (port de plaisance) is.
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Say 'I am walking near the port'.
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Tell a friend 'Call me when you arrive safely' using the idiom with 'port'.
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Describe the difference between 'port' and 'porte' out loud.
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Discuss the economic importance of your local port for one minute.
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Explain what a 'port d'attache' is in your own words.
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Debate the environmental impact of expanding a commercial port.
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Use the phrase 'mener sa barque à bon port' in a short anecdote.
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Deliver a 2-minute presentation on the historical evolution of Mediterranean ports.
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Explain the concept of a port as an 'urban palimpsest'.
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Say 'I like the port'.
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Say 'The fishermen return to the port'.
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Pronounce 'frais de port' and explain what it means.
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Discuss a news story you heard about a port strike.
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Explain the term 'hinterland' in French.
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Discuss the 'concurrence fratricide' between European ports.
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Ask for directions to the 'capitainerie'.
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Talk about the problem of 'ensablement' in coastal towns.
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Listen to the audio: Did the speaker say 'port' or 'porte'?
Listen: 'Je vais au port.' Where is the speaker going?
Listen: 'Le port de pêche est animé.' Which type of port is mentioned?
Listen: 'Nous venons du port.' Where are they coming from?
Listen: 'Je suis arrivé à bon port.' What is the speaker confirming?
Listen: 'Les frais de port sont de 5 euros.' What costs 5 euros?
Listen to the news report about the 'grève au port'. What is happening?
Listen: 'C'est son port d'attache.' What does this refer to?
Listen to the documentary excerpt about 'friches portuaires'. What is the topic?
Listen: 'Le port dessert un vaste hinterland.' What economic concept is discussed?
Listen to the academic lecture on 'juridiction portuaire'. Summarize the main point.
Listen to the poem mentioning a 'port en déshérence'. What is the mood?
Listen: 'Le bateau quitte le port.' What is the boat doing?
Listen: 'Le vieux port est magnifique.' What is described as magnificent?
Listen: 'Allez à la capitainerie.' Where should you go?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The French word 'port' primarily means harbor or haven, but is also widely used in the idiom 'arriver à bon port' to mean arriving safely at any destination.
- A safe harbor for boats.
- A hub for global trade.
- A metaphorical safe destination.
- A masculine French noun.
Contractions are Mandatory
Always remember to contract 'à + le' to 'au' and 'de + le' to 'du' when using 'port'. Saying 'à le port' is a very common beginner mistake that sounds unnatural.
Silence the T
Never pronounce the final 't'. If you do, French speakers will think you are saying 'porte' (door), which can lead to confusing conversations.
Learn the Types
Memorize the three main types of ports: port de commerce (commercial), port de pêche (fishing), and port de plaisance (marina). This adds precision to your French.
Use 'À Bon Port'
Impress your French friends by texting them 'Je suis arrivé à bon port' instead of just 'Je suis arrivé' when you get home safely.
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