When you start learning a new language, it's really helpful to know some basic words to describe things. Imagine you're in Indonesia, and you see something lovely, like a flower or a painting. How would you describe it? You'd use words like 'beautiful'!
In Indonesian, the word for 'beautiful' is cantik. This is a very common and useful adjective. You'll hear it a lot in everyday conversations.
For example, if you want to say 'beautiful girl', you would say gadis cantik. If you want to say 'beautiful view', you would say pemandangan cantik.
Learning words like cantik at the A1 level helps you build a strong foundation for describing the world around you in Indonesian. It's a great word to have in your vocabulary!
When talking about beauty in Indonesian, the word cantik is commonly used. It's an adjective, and you'll typically use it to describe women, girls, or sometimes even objects that are visually pleasing.
For example, you could say Dia sangat cantik (She is very beautiful) or Pemandangan itu cantik sekali (That view is very beautiful). It's a versatile word for describing something aesthetically pleasing.
When talking about beauty in Indonesian, cantik is a common and versatile adjective. It's primarily used to describe people, especially women, or things that are visually appealing and graceful. For example, you might hear someone say, "Wanita itu sangat cantik," meaning "That woman is very beautiful."
However, cantik isn't the only word for beautiful. You might also encounter words like indah, which often describes beautiful scenery, art, or abstract beauty, and molek, which has a similar meaning to cantik but is used less frequently in everyday conversation. While cantik is a safe bet for describing a beautiful person, choosing the right word can add nuance and precision to your descriptions.
When we call someone or something cantik, we are saying that they are beautiful. For example, if you see a beautiful flower, you can say, "Bunga ini cantik." This means, "This flower is beautiful." You can also say, "Dia cantik," to mean "She is beautiful."
cantik 30초 만에
- Cantik means beautiful or pretty.
- It's commonly used for people, especially women.
- Can also describe objects or scenery.
§ What 'cantik' means
- Definition
- In Indonesian, cantik (pronounced chan-teek) is an adjective that primarily means 'beautiful' or 'pretty'. It's a very common and versatile word you'll hear and use often. Think of it like the English word 'beautiful' – it can describe a lot of things, but it's most frequently used for people, especially women.
When you're learning Indonesian, understanding words like cantik early on is really helpful because it pops up in everyday conversations. It's an A1 level word, which means it's fundamental for basic communication.
§ When to use 'cantik'
You'll use cantik to describe something or someone that you find aesthetically pleasing. Here are the most common situations:
- Describing people: This is the primary use. You'll hear it used for women, girls, and sometimes even children. It conveys physical attractiveness.
- Describing objects: While less common than for people, cantik can describe certain objects, especially those with intricate designs or delicate beauty. Think of a beautiful painting, a stunning dress, or a lovely flower arrangement.
- Describing places: Sometimes, people might use cantik to describe a picturesque view or a charming place, though other words like indah (beautiful/picturesque) are more common for scenery.
It's important to remember that while cantik is generally positive, like any descriptive word, context matters. However, for an A1 learner, you can confidently use it to mean 'beautiful' or 'pretty'.
§ Examples of 'cantik' in sentences
Let's look at some practical examples to help you understand how to use cantik in sentences:
Dia perempuan yang sangat cantik.
- Hint
- She is a very beautiful woman.
Gaun ini cantik sekali!
- Hint
- This dress is very beautiful!
Anak itu punya mata yang cantik.
- Hint
- That child has beautiful eyes.
As you can see, cantik usually follows the noun it describes, or it can be used with a linking verb like 'is' (implied in Indonesian sentences). Practice using it in simple sentences, and you'll get the hang of it quickly.
§ Cantik: A Basic Definition
- Indonesian Word
- cantik (adjective)
- CEFR Level
- A1
- Definition
- Beautiful
Alright, let's get straight to it. The Indonesian word cantik means 'beautiful.' It's a fundamental word you'll hear and use constantly. While it often refers to physical appearance, especially for women, its usage can extend beyond that, just like 'beautiful' in English.
§ How to Use Cantik
Using cantik is straightforward. It's an adjective, so it describes nouns. You'll typically place it after the noun it modifies, but you might also see it used in predicate positions (e.g., 'she is beautiful').
Here are some common ways you'll hear and use cantik:
- Describing people (especially women and girls)
- Describing objects (flowers, scenery, art)
- Sometimes describing concepts (though less common than for physical things)
Perempuan itu sangat cantik.
- Translation Hint
- That woman is very beautiful.
Pemandangan di Bali memang cantik sekali.
- Translation Hint
- The scenery in Bali is indeed very beautiful.
§ Cantik in Everyday Indonesian
You will absolutely hear cantik in all sorts of daily conversations. It's not a formal word, nor is it slang. It's standard, polite language. Here's where it pops up:
- Compliments: The most obvious use. If you want to compliment a woman's appearance, cantik is your go-to word.
- Descriptions: Talking about anything aesthetically pleasing, from a new dress to a well-decorated room, or a piece of art.
- Casual conversation: Just like 'beautiful' in English, it can be used in general chatter about things people find appealing.
Bunga ini cantik sekali warnanya.
- Translation Hint
- This flower has a very beautiful color.
Gaun baru kamu cantik sekali!
- Translation Hint
- Your new dress is very beautiful!
§ Beyond the Basics: Related Words
While cantik is your primary word for 'beautiful,' it's good to know some related terms:
- Indah: Also means beautiful, often used for scenery, art, or abstract beauty. Sometimes interchangeable with cantik for non-human things, but less common for people.
- Elok: Similar to indah, often used in a slightly more formal or poetic context for beauty.
- Molek: Another word for beautiful, often implying grace and attractiveness, frequently used for women.
For A1 learners, focus heavily on mastering cantik. The other words are good to recognize but not essential for basic communication at this stage.
Pemandangan gunung itu sangat indah.
- Translation Hint
- That mountain scenery is very beautiful.
Understanding cantik is a key step in building your Indonesian vocabulary. It's a word you'll use and hear constantly, so make sure you're comfortable with it!
§ Understanding Cantik
The Indonesian word cantik is generally used to describe someone or something as 'beautiful'. It's a common adjective, and you'll hear it a lot in daily conversation. However, like in English, there are nuances and other words you can use depending on what you want to emphasize. Let's break it down.
- DEFINITION
- Beautiful; generally used for people, especially women, or things with an aesthetic appeal.
Dia wanita yang cantik.
Hint: She is a beautiful woman.
Pemandangan di sana sangat cantik.
Hint: The scenery there is very beautiful.
§ Similar Words to Cantik
Here are some other words related to 'beautiful' or 'good-looking' in Indonesian, and when to use them:
- Indah
- DEFINITION
- Beautiful, lovely, splendid; often used for scenery, art, music, or abstract concepts. It implies a more profound, artistic, or natural beauty than cantik.
Pemandangan gunung itu sangat indah.
Hint: The mountain scenery is very beautiful/splendid.
Lagu itu memiliki melodi yang indah.
Hint: That song has a beautiful melody.
- Ganteng / Tampan
- DEFINITION
- Handsome; used exclusively for men. Ganteng is more common in casual spoken Indonesian, while tampan is slightly more formal or literary.
Aktor itu sangat ganteng.
Hint: That actor is very handsome.
Dia pria yang tampan dan baik hati.
Hint: He is a handsome and kind-hearted man.
- Elok
- DEFINITION
- Beautiful, fine, charming, graceful; similar to indah but often with a connotation of grace or elegance, sometimes a bit traditional or poetic.
Tarian Bali sangat elok dan anggun.
Hint: Balinese dance is very beautiful/graceful and elegant.
§ Key Differences: Cantik vs. Alternatives
To summarize the main points for when to use each word:
- Cantik: Primarily for the physical beauty of women. Can be used for things, but less common than indah.
- Indah: For non-human beauty like scenery, art, music, or abstract concepts. Can refer to inner beauty for people, but not physical looks.
- Ganteng/Tampan: Exclusively for the physical handsomeness of men.
- Elok: Similar to indah, often implying grace or elegance, and a bit more traditional or poetic.
Choosing the right word makes your Indonesian sound more natural. When in doubt, for a woman's appearance, use cantik. For a man's, use ganteng. For scenery or art, indah is a safe bet.
How Formal Is It?
"Pemandangan pegunungan saat matahari terbit sangat elok. (The mountain scenery at sunrise is very beautiful.)"
"Gaun itu sangat cantik. (That dress is very beautiful.)"
"Cowok itu cakep banget! (That guy is really handsome/good-looking!)"
"Boneka beruang ini imut sekali! (This teddy bear is very cute!)"
"Penampilanmu hari ini kece abis! (Your outfit today is super cool/stylish!)"
재미있는 사실
Many Indonesian words have Sanskrit origins due to historical Indian influence in the region.
발음 가이드
- pronouncing the 'c' as an 's' sound
- not emphasizing the second syllable
난이도
short
short
short
short
다음에 무엇을 배울까
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
Dia cantik sekali.
She is very beautiful.
Kamu terlihat cantik hari ini.
You look beautiful today.
Bunga itu cantik sekali.
That flower is very beautiful.
Pemandangan ini sangat cantik.
This view is very beautiful.
Gaun barunya cantik.
Her new dress is beautiful.
Wanita itu cantik.
That woman is beautiful.
Rumahmu sangat cantik.
Your house is very beautiful.
Mereka punya anak perempuan yang cantik.
They have a beautiful daughter.
Dia punya senyum yang cantik.
She has a beautiful smile.
Pemandangan matahari terbenam itu sangat cantik.
The sunset view was very beautiful.
Gaun itu terlihat cantik padamu.
That dress looks beautiful on you.
Bunga-bunga di taman ini cantik sekali.
The flowers in this garden are very beautiful.
Lukisan itu adalah karya yang cantik.
That painting is a beautiful work.
Rumah ini punya desain yang cantik dan modern.
This house has a beautiful and modern design.
Wanita itu mengenakan kalung yang cantik.
The woman is wearing a beautiful necklace.
Suaranya sangat cantik ketika dia bernyanyi.
Her voice is very beautiful when she sings.
Wanita itu sangat cantik dengan gaun merahnya.
The woman looked very beautiful in her red dress.
Pemandangan matahari terbenam dari pantai itu sungguh cantik.
The sunset view from that beach was truly beautiful.
Dia memiliki suara yang cantik saat bernyanyi.
She has a beautiful voice when she sings.
Bunga-bunga di taman ini sangat cantik dan berwarna-warni.
The flowers in this garden are very beautiful and colorful.
Meskipun sudah tua, neneknya masih terlihat cantik dan anggun.
Even though she's old, his grandmother still looks beautiful and graceful.
Desain interior rumahnya sangat cantik dan modern.
The interior design of her house is very beautiful and modern.
Lukisan itu begitu cantik sehingga banyak orang mengaguminya.
The painting was so beautiful that many people admired it.
Pakaian tradisional Indonesia sangat cantik dan kaya akan detail.
Indonesian traditional clothes are very beautiful and rich in detail.
Pemandangan matahari terbenam di pantai itu sangat cantik, dengan warna-warni jingga dan ungu yang memukau.
The sunset view at the beach was very beautiful, with stunning orange and purple colors.
Dia mengenakan gaun yang sangat cantik untuk pesta malam itu, menarik perhatian semua orang.
She wore a very beautiful dress for the party that night, attracting everyone's attention.
Bunga-bunga di taman ini mekar dengan indah, menciptakan pemandangan yang sangat cantik.
The flowers in this garden bloomed beautifully, creating a very beautiful sight.
Arsitektur bangunan kuno itu sangat cantik dan detail, menunjukkan keahlian para perajin zaman dulu.
The architecture of the ancient building was very beautiful and detailed, showing the skill of the artisans of old.
Lukisan itu, dengan perpaduan warna yang harmonis, adalah karya seni yang sangat cantik.
The painting, with its harmonious blend of colors, was a very beautiful work of art.
Suara musik orkestra itu sangat cantik dan menenangkan, cocok untuk dinikmati di malam hari.
The sound of the orchestra's music was very beautiful and calming, perfect to enjoy in the evening.
Meskipun sudah tua, rumah itu masih tampak cantik dengan cat baru dan taman yang terawat.
Although old, the house still looked beautiful with new paint and a well-maintained garden.
Kaligrafi yang dipahat di dinding masjid itu sangat cantik, menunjukkan keindahan seni Islam.
The calligraphy carved on the mosque wall was very beautiful, showcasing the beauty of Islamic art.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Dia sangat cantik.
She is very beautiful.
Pemandangan itu begitu cantik.
That scenery is so beautiful.
Gaun ini cantik sekali.
This dress is very beautiful.
Kamu terlihat cantik hari ini.
You look beautiful today.
Bunga-bunga di taman ini cantik.
The flowers in this garden are beautiful.
Dia punya suara yang cantik.
She has a beautiful voice.
Rumah barunya sangat cantik.
Her new house is very beautiful.
Saya suka desain yang cantik.
I like beautiful designs.
Lukisan ini benar-benar cantik.
This painting is truly beautiful.
Wajahnya cantik alami.
Her face is naturally beautiful.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Bagus' means 'good' or 'nice'. While something beautiful can be 'bagus', 'bagus' does not specifically mean 'beautiful' in the way 'cantik' does. For example, a 'bagus' car is a 'good' car, not necessarily a 'beautiful' car.
'Manis' means 'sweet'. While a person can be described as having a 'sweet' face ('wajah manis'), it's not the same as being 'cantik' (beautiful). 'Manis' often implies a gentle or charming kind of attractiveness.
'Menarik' means 'interesting' or 'attractive'. While a beautiful person is often attractive, 'menarik' is a broader term and doesn't solely focus on physical beauty. Someone can be 'menarik' due to their personality, not just their looks.
문법 패턴
혼동하기 쉬운
'Cantik' refers to the beauty of a person, while 'indah' refers to the beauty of a thing or scenery. They are often confused because both translate to 'beautiful' in English.
Cantik = beautiful (person). Indah = beautiful (thing/scenery).
Pemandangan itu sangat indah. (That scenery is very beautiful.)
Both 'cantik' and 'ganteng' describe physical attractiveness. However, 'cantik' is exclusively used for females, while 'ganteng' is exclusively for males.
Cantik = beautiful (female). Ganteng = handsome (male).
Pria itu sangat ganteng. (That man is very handsome.)
'Molek' can also mean beautiful, but it often carries a connotation of being graceful or elegant, especially in a traditional or poetic sense. 'Cantik' is more general.
Cantik = generally beautiful. Molek = beautiful, graceful, elegant (often poetic).
Gadis itu sangat molek saat menari. (That girl was very graceful when dancing.)
Similar to 'indah' and 'molek', 'elok' also means beautiful, but it often implies something visually pleasing and well-arranged, and can be used for both people and things, although less commonly for people than 'cantik' or 'ganteng'.
Cantik = beautiful (person). Elok = beautiful, pleasing to the eye (can be person or thing, more formal).
Bangunan tua itu masih terlihat elok. (That old building still looks beautiful.)
'Rupawan' means good-looking or handsome/beautiful, but it is a more formal or literary term compared to 'cantik' or 'ganteng'.
Cantik = beautiful (informal/general). Rupawan = good-looking, handsome/beautiful (formal/literary).
Putri raja itu sangat rupawan. (The king's daughter is very beautiful.)
문장 패턴
X itu cantik.
Wanita itu cantik. (That woman is beautiful.)
X sangat cantik.
Bunga itu sangat cantik. (That flower is very beautiful.)
Apakah X cantik?
Apakah dia cantik? (Is she beautiful?)
X tidak cantik.
Rumah itu tidak cantik. (That house is not beautiful.)
Betapa cantiknya X!
Betapa cantiknya pemandangan ini! (How beautiful this view is!)
Dia cantik sekali.
Dia cantik sekali. (She is very beautiful.)
X lebih cantik daripada Y.
Mawar ini lebih cantik daripada mawar itu. (This rose is more beautiful than that rose.)
X paling cantik.
Dia yang paling cantik di antara mereka. (She is the most beautiful among them.)
팁
Basic use of 'cantik'
You can use 'cantik' to describe a beautiful woman, girl, or even a beautiful object like a flower. It's a straightforward adjective.
Common phrases with 'cantik'
Try phrases like 'wanita cantik' (beautiful woman) or 'bunga cantik' (beautiful flower). It directly follows the noun.
Don't confuse with 'ganteng'
Remember, 'cantik' is typically for females or inanimate objects. For males, you'd use 'ganteng' (handsome).
Avoid overusing 'cantik' for places
While you *can* say a place is 'cantik', 'indah' is often a more natural choice for beautiful scenery or locations.
Compliments using 'cantik'
Indonesians often give compliments. Saying 'Kamu cantik sekali!' (You are very beautiful!) is a common and appreciated phrase.
Use intensifiers with 'cantik'
To say 'very beautiful', add 'sekali' or 'sangat' after 'cantik'. For example, 'cantik sekali'.
Asking if something is beautiful
To ask, 'Is it beautiful?', you can say 'Cantik, kan?' (Beautiful, right?) or 'Apakah itu cantik?'.
Figurative use of 'cantik'
Sometimes, 'cantik' can be used figuratively for something done well or nicely, like 'tulisan cantik' (beautiful handwriting).
Practice with objects around you
Look at things around your house. Point to a flower and say 'Bunga ini cantik.' (This flower is beautiful.)
Listen for 'cantik' in songs/movies
Pay attention to Indonesian songs or movies. You'll hear 'cantik' used frequently, helping you understand its context and pronunciation.
어원
Sanskrit
원래 의미: charming, lovely
Indo-Aryan문화적 맥락
Cantik is a very common and versatile word used to describe beauty in people, especially women. It can also be used for beautiful objects or scenery, although 'indah' is also frequently used for scenery.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing people
- Dia cantik sekali.
- Perempuan itu cantik.
- Wajahnya cantik.
Describing places
- Pemandangan itu cantik.
- Pantai di Bali sangat cantik.
- Kota ini cantik di malam hari.
Describing objects (less common, but possible)
- Bunga ini cantik.
- Gaun itu cantik sekali.
- Lukisan itu cantik.
As a compliment
- Kamu terlihat cantik hari ini.
- Cantik sekali!
- Betapa cantiknya.
In general conversation
- Dia bilang dia cantik.
- Apakah itu cantik?
- Saya suka yang cantik.
대화 시작하기
"Menurutmu, apa yang membuat seseorang terlihat cantik?"
"Apakah ada tempat di Indonesia yang menurutmu paling cantik?"
"Apa hal paling cantik yang pernah kamu lihat?"
"Selain penampilan, apa lagi yang bisa digambarkan sebagai 'cantik'?"
"Pernahkah kamu bertemu seseorang yang sangat cantik?"
일기 주제
Jelaskan seseorang yang kamu anggap cantik dan mengapa.
Tulis tentang sebuah tempat di Indonesia yang kamu ingin kunjungi karena keindahannya.
Bagaimana definisi 'cantik' bisa berbeda antar budaya?
Deskripsikan sebuah momen atau pengalaman yang kamu anggap 'cantik' dalam hidupmu.
Renungkan bagaimana media memengaruhi pandangan kita tentang apa itu 'cantik'.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Both 'cantik' and 'indah' mean 'beautiful.' However, 'cantik' is primarily used for people, especially women. 'Indah' is used for objects, scenery, or abstract concepts.
Examples:
Dia sangat cantik. (She is very beautiful.)
Pemandangan itu sangat indah. (That view is very beautiful.)
No, 'cantik' is generally not used for men. For men, you would use 'tampan' (handsome) or 'ganteng' (a more casual term for handsome).
Examples:
Dia sangat tampan. (He is very handsome.)
Aktor itu ganteng sekali. (That actor is very handsome.)
Adjectives in Indonesian generally don't change for plural. The noun or context will indicate if it's plural.
Examples:
Gadis-gadis cantik itu. (Those beautiful girls.)
Mereka semua cantik. (They are all beautiful.)
For people, 'cantik' is the most common. You might hear 'molek' (graceful, lovely, often implying a delicate beauty) or 'jelita' (gorgeous, radiant, more literary).
Examples:
Wanita itu sangat molek. (That woman is very graceful/lovely.)
Putri jelita dari kerajaan. (The gorgeous princess of the kingdom.)
You can add intensifiers like 'sangat' (very), 'sekali' (very, extremely, often placed after the adjective), or 'amat' (very, quite).
Examples:
Dia sangat cantik. (She is very beautiful.)
Dia cantik sekali. (She is very beautiful.)
Gadis itu amat cantik. (That girl is very beautiful.)
While technically understandable, it's not natural. For objects, 'indah' is preferred, or 'bagus' (good, nice) for general appeal.
Examples:
Mobil itu bagus. (That car is good/nice.)
Pemandangan gunung itu indah. (The mountain scenery is beautiful.)
The opposite of 'cantik' is 'jelek' (ugly).
Examples:
Wajahnya jelek. (Her face is ugly.)
Bukan hanya cantik tapi juga pintar. (Not only beautiful but also smart.)
'Cantik' is a neutral word, usable in both formal and informal contexts. There's no separate informal version.
Examples:
Dia terlihat cantik di acara itu. (She looked beautiful at the event.)
Kamu cantik hari ini! (You're beautiful today!)
Yes, you can use 'cantik' for female animals, especially pets, to describe their appearance. For general attractiveness of an animal, 'bagus' or 'lucu' (cute) are also common.
Examples:
Kucingnya sangat cantik. (Her cat is very beautiful.)
Burung itu cantik sekali warnanya. (That bird has very beautiful colors.)
Primarily, 'cantik' means 'beautiful.' There aren't many common idioms directly using it beyond its literal meaning. Sometimes it can be used colloquially to mean 'nice' or 'good' in a specific context, like 'hasil yang cantik' (a nice/good result), but this is less common and usually refers to an aesthetic quality.
Examples:
Gaunnya cantik. (Her dress is beautiful.)
Dia punya tulisan tangan yang cantik. (She has beautiful handwriting.)
셀프 테스트 108 질문
Dia sangat ___ hari ini. (She is very ___ today.)
The sentence describes someone being very beautiful, so 'cantik' is the correct word.
Pemandangan itu sangat ___. (The scenery is very ___.)
The sentence describes the scenery as very beautiful, making 'cantik' the appropriate choice.
Bunga mawar itu ___ sekali. (That rose is very ___.)
Roses are generally considered beautiful, so 'cantik' fits the context.
Gaun barunya terlihat ___. (Her new dress looks ___.)
A new dress would typically look beautiful, thus 'cantik' is the correct answer.
Wanita itu memiliki senyum yang ___. (That woman has a ___ smile.)
A beautiful smile is a common compliment, so 'cantik' is the best fit.
Anak kecil itu sangat ___. (That little child is very ___.)
When describing a child's appearance, 'cantik' (beautiful/pretty) is often used.
Which word means 'beautiful'?
'Cantik' is the Indonesian word for beautiful.
My friend is very ______.
To say your friend is beautiful, you use 'cantik'.
The Indonesian word 'cantik' is often used to describe what?
'Cantik' means beautiful, used for people or things.
The word 'cantik' means 'fast'.
'Cantik' means 'beautiful', not 'fast'.
You can use 'cantik' to describe a beautiful flower.
'Cantik' is used for beautiful people or things, like a flower.
The opposite of 'cantik' is 'ugly'.
Yes, 'ugly' is the opposite of 'beautiful'.
Write a short sentence describing something or someone beautiful, using 'cantik'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bunga itu cantik. (The flower is beautiful.)
Complete the sentence: 'Dia sangat ___.' (She is very ___.) using 'cantik'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dia sangat cantik. (She is very beautiful.)
Translate this sentence into Indonesian: 'The girl is beautiful.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Gadis itu cantik.
What does the passage say about the flower?
Read this passage:
Saya melihat sebuah bunga di taman. Bunga itu warnanya merah dan sangat cantik. Saya suka bunga itu.
What does the passage say about the flower?
The passage states 'Bunga itu warnanya merah dan sangat cantik.' (The flower is red and very beautiful.)
The passage states 'Bunga itu warnanya merah dan sangat cantik.' (The flower is red and very beautiful.)
Is Budi beautiful?
Read this passage:
Ani mempunyai seorang teman baru. Namanya Budi. Budi ramah dan baik. Ani berkata, 'Kamu sangat cantik, Budi.'
Is Budi beautiful?
'Cantik' is typically used for females. For males, 'tampan' (handsome) is used. This highlights gender specific vocabulary.
'Cantik' is typically used for females. For males, 'tampan' (handsome) is used. This highlights gender specific vocabulary.
What is described as 'cantik' in the passage?
Read this passage:
Pemandangan di gunung itu sangat indah. Ada banyak pohon dan bunga. Semua terlihat cantik.
What is described as 'cantik' in the passage?
The passage says 'Semua terlihat cantik' (Everything looks beautiful), referring to the 'pemandangan di gunung' (view on the mountain) which includes trees and flowers.
The passage says 'Semua terlihat cantik' (Everything looks beautiful), referring to the 'pemandangan di gunung' (view on the mountain) which includes trees and flowers.
This means 'She is very beautiful.' In Indonesian, 'sangat' means 'very' and often comes before the adjective.
This means 'That woman is very beautiful.' 'Sekali' is another way to say 'very' and usually comes after the adjective.
This means 'The view here is beautiful.' 'Pemandangan' means 'view' or 'scenery'.
Pemandangan matahari terbenam di pantai itu sangat ___.
Dalam konteks pemandangan alam, 'cantik' atau 'indah' adalah pilihan yang paling tepat. 'Cantik' sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan keindahan visual yang memukau.
Gaun pengantinnya terlihat sangat ___ dengan hiasan bunga-bunga.
'Cantik' digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan penampilan yang menarik dan indah, cocok untuk gaun pengantin yang dihias.
Dia merasa sangat ___ setelah berdandan dan memakai aksesoris barunya.
Ketika seseorang berdandan dan memakai aksesoris, tujuannya adalah untuk terlihat 'cantik' atau menarik.
Bunga mawar merah itu sangat ___ di taman.
Bunga mawar, terutama yang berwarna merah, sering digambarkan sebagai 'cantik' karena keindahan kelopak dan bentuknya.
Lukisan pemandangan desa itu terlihat sangat ___ dengan warna-warna cerah.
Sama seperti pemandangan alam, lukisan pemandangan desa yang menggunakan warna cerah akan terlihat 'cantik' atau 'indah'.
Senyumnya yang tulus membuat dia terlihat sangat ___.
Senyuman yang tulus dapat meningkatkan daya tarik seseorang dan membuatnya terlihat lebih 'cantik'.
Pilihlah kalimat yang benar secara tata bahasa:
Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kata keterangan 'sangat' (very) biasanya ditempatkan sebelum kata sifat yang dijelaskannya. Jadi, 'Dia sangat cantik' adalah struktur yang benar.
Kata mana yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat ini: 'Pemandangan di pantai itu sangat ___.'
Meskipun 'cantik' bisa digunakan untuk pemandangan, 'indah' (beautiful, picturesque) lebih umum dan tepat untuk menggambarkan pemandangan alam secara umum. 'Bagus' (good) terlalu umum, dan 'menarik' (interesting) memiliki arti yang berbeda.
Manakah dari kalimat berikut yang menggunakan kata 'cantik' dengan benar?
Kata 'cantik' (beautiful) paling sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan orang, terutama wanita, atau objek yang memiliki keindahan visual yang halus, seperti pakaian, perhiasan, atau bunga. Sementara rumah, buku, atau mobil bisa indah, 'cantik' mungkin bukan pilihan kata pertama dan lebih sering digunakan untuk gaun.
Kata 'cantik' hanya bisa digunakan untuk menggambarkan manusia.
Meskipun 'cantik' sering digunakan untuk manusia (terutama wanita), kata ini juga bisa digunakan untuk objek seperti bunga, gaun, atau pemandangan, meskipun 'indah' mungkin lebih umum untuk pemandangan.
Jika Anda ingin mengatakan seseorang 'sangat cantik', Anda bisa mengatakan 'Cantik sekali dia'.
Benar. 'Sekali' (very/extremely) adalah penekanan yang kuat dan bisa ditempatkan setelah kata sifat. 'Dia sangat cantik' juga benar, tetapi 'Cantik sekali dia' adalah bentuk yang umum dan benar.
Kata 'cantik' adalah lawan kata dari 'jelek'.
Ya, 'cantik' (beautiful) adalah antonim langsung dari 'jelek' (ugly).
This sentence means 'That woman is very beautiful.' The correct order is subject (Wanita itu), adverb (sangat), and then adjective (cantik).
This sentence means 'This rose is very beautiful.' The order is the noun phrase (Bunga mawar ini) followed by the adjective (cantik) and an intensifier (sekali).
This sentence means 'The view here is truly beautiful.' Start with the subject (Pemandangan di sini), then the intensifier (betul-betul), and finally the adjective (cantik).
Pemandangan matahari terbenam di pantai itu sangat ___.
Kata 'cantik' paling sesuai untuk mendeskripsikan pemandangan indah seperti matahari terbenam. Pemandangan matahari terbenam di pantai itu sangat cantik. (The sunset view at that beach is very beautiful.)
Gaun yang dikenakannya sangat ___ dan menarik perhatian semua orang.
'Cantik' digunakan untuk menggambarkan sesuatu yang elok dan memukau, seperti gaun yang menarik perhatian. Gaun yang dikenakannya sangat cantik dan menarik perhatian semua orang. (The dress she wore was very beautiful and caught everyone's attention.)
Dia merasa lebih percaya diri setelah mendapatkan potongan rambut yang ___.
Potongan rambut yang membuat seseorang merasa lebih percaya diri biasanya adalah potongan rambut yang indah atau 'cantik'. Dia merasa lebih percaya diri setelah mendapatkan potongan rambut yang cantik. (She felt more confident after getting a beautiful haircut.)
Bunga-bunga di taman ini sangat ___ dengan berbagai warna cerah.
Bunga yang memiliki berbagai warna cerah biasanya disebut 'cantik'. Bunga-bunga di taman ini sangat cantik dengan berbagai warna cerah. (The flowers in this garden are very beautiful with various bright colors.)
Lukisan abstrak itu memiliki komposisi warna yang ___.
Komposisi warna yang indah atau harmonis bisa dideskripsikan sebagai 'cantik'. Lukisan abstrak itu memiliki komposisi warna yang cantik. (That abstract painting has a beautiful color composition.)
Dia selalu terlihat ___ meskipun tanpa riasan wajah.
Seseorang yang terlihat menarik dan menawan secara alami, bahkan tanpa riasan, adalah 'cantik'. Dia selalu terlihat cantik meskipun tanpa riasan wajah. (She always looks beautiful even without makeup.)
Pilihlah kalimat yang paling tepat menggunakan kata 'cantik'.
'Cantik' mendeskripsikan penampilan yang indah, seperti pemandangan. Pilihan lain tidak tepat secara gramatikal atau makna.
Jika seseorang memuji gaun Anda dengan mengatakan 'Gaunmu cantik sekali!', apa kemungkinan respons Anda?
Ketika menerima pujian, respons yang paling umum dan sopan adalah mengucapkan terima kasih.
Kata mana yang memiliki makna berlawanan dengan 'cantik'?
'Jelek' berarti 'ugly', yang merupakan antonim langsung dari 'cantik' (beautiful).
Kata 'cantik' hanya bisa digunakan untuk menggambarkan manusia.
'Cantik' bisa digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan orang, pemandangan, benda, atau hal-hal lain yang indah atau menarik.
Jika Anda mengatakan 'Bunga itu cantik', Anda sedang memuji penampilannya.
Benar. Menggunakan 'cantik' untuk bunga adalah cara untuk memuji keindahan atau penampilan bunganya.
Kata 'cantik' bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu itu enak rasanya.
'Cantik' berhubungan dengan penampilan atau estetika, bukan rasa. Untuk rasa, kita menggunakan kata seperti 'enak' (delicious).
Pay attention to the word for 'beautiful'.
Listen for how 'beautiful' describes the sunset view.
What is being described as 'beautiful'?
Read this aloud:
Bunga-bunga di taman ini cantik sekali.
Focus: cantik sekali
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Menurutmu, siapa yang paling cantik di antara mereka?
Focus: paling cantik
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Gaun barumu sangat cantik.
Focus: gaun barumu
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes the beautiful scenery on an island. 'Pemandangan' (scenery) is the subject, followed by the location 'di pulau itu' (on that island), and then the intensifier 'sangat' (very) and the adjective 'cantik' (beautiful).
This sentence describes someone looking beautiful in a dress. 'Dia' (she/he) is the subject, 'terlihat' (looks) is the verb, followed by the adjective 'cantik' (beautiful) and the prepositional phrase 'dengan gaun itu' (with that dress).
This sentence describes flowers blooming beautifully in a garden. 'Bunga-bunga' (flowers) is the subject, 'di taman ini' (in this garden) is the location, 'bermekaran' (blooming) is the verb, followed by the intensifier 'sangat' (very) and the adjective 'cantik' (beautiful).
Meskipun usianya sudah senja, nenek itu tetap terlihat sangat ___.
Dalam konteks ini, 'cantik' paling sesuai untuk menggambarkan penampilan yang menarik meski sudah tua.
Pemandangan matahari terbenam di pantai itu sungguh ___ tak terlukiskan.
'Indah' adalah sinonim yang kuat untuk 'cantik' ketika menggambarkan pemandangan alam yang memukau.
Dia memilih gaun berwarna biru tua yang sangat ___ dan elegan untuk acara tersebut.
'Cantik' paling tepat menggambarkan gaun yang menarik dan elegan.
Senyumnya yang ___ mampu memukau siapa saja yang melihatnya.
'Manis' sering digunakan bersama 'cantik' untuk menggambarkan senyuman yang menarik dan mempesona.
Desain interior rumah itu sangat ___ dengan perpaduan warna-warna lembut.
'Menawan' adalah sinonim yang baik untuk 'cantik' ketika mendeskripsikan sesuatu yang menarik perhatian dengan cara yang menyenangkan.
Bunga mawar merah itu mekar dengan sangat ___ di taman belakang.
'Cantik' digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan keindahan bunga yang mekar.
This sentence describes a woman's beauty, using 'cantik' (beautiful) with 'sangat' (very) and detailing her sweet smile.
This sentence describes a beautiful sunset view at the beach, using 'cantik' (beautiful) with intensifiers 'benar-benar' (really) and 'sekali' (very).
This sentence explains that someone chose the most beautiful dress for a party, using 'cantik' (beautiful) with 'paling' (most).
Meskipun usianya sudah senja, semangatnya dalam belajar tak pernah luntur, mencerminkan bahwa kecantikan sejati terpancar dari ____ hati dan kebijaksanaan.
The sentence implies that true beauty comes from within, referring to one's heart and wisdom, not external appearance.
Arsitektur bangunan kuno itu memancarkan pesona yang ____, dengan detail ukiran yang rumit dan harmonis, seolah menceritakan kisah masa lalu yang megah.
The elaborate and harmonious details of the ancient building's architecture suggest a captivating or mesmerizing beauty.
Senja di ufuk barat melukiskan gradasi warna yang ____, dari jingga ke ungu, menciptakan pemandangan yang tak terlupakan bagi siapa saja yang menyaksikannya.
The description of a colorful and unforgettable sunset implies an amazing or astonishing beauty.
Ia memiliki kemampuan untuk melihat ____ dalam setiap situasi, bahkan di tengah kesulitan, yang membuatnya menjadi sosok yang selalu optimis dan menginspirasi.
The ability to find optimism and inspiration amidst difficulty suggests seeing the beauty or positive aspects in every situation.
Puisi Chairil Anwar dikenal karena diksinya yang kuat dan makna yang mendalam, mencerminkan ____ estetika sastra yang tak lekang oleh waktu.
Chairil Anwar's poetry is praised for its strong diction and deep meaning, which indicates a timeless literary beauty or aesthetic.
Pementasan tari tradisional itu dibawakan dengan gerakan yang anggun dan kostum yang megah, menampilkan ____ budaya yang memesona kepada para penonton.
Graceful movements and magnificent costumes in a traditional dance performance showcase the elegance and charm of the culture.
Pilihlah kalimat yang paling tepat menggunakan kata 'cantik' dalam konteks yang figuratif atau idiomatik.
Pilihan ini menggunakan 'cantik' dalam konteks figuratif untuk menggambarkan daya tarik kepribadian, bukan hanya penampilan fisik.
Dalam situasi formal atau editorial, penggunaan kata 'cantik' bisa diganti dengan apa untuk menunjukkan keindahan yang lebih mendalam atau estetis?
Kata 'indah' seringkali digunakan dalam konteks yang lebih formal atau editorial untuk menggambarkan keindahan yang lebih luas dan estetis, tidak hanya terbatas pada penampilan fisik seperti 'cantik' yang lebih sering merujuk pada individu.
Jika seseorang menggambarkan sebuah argumen atau teori sebagai 'cantik', apa makna yang tersirat?
Menggambarkan argumen sebagai 'cantik' dalam konteks ini menunjukkan bahwa argumen tersebut memiliki struktur yang elegan, logis, dan memuaskan secara intelektual, mirip dengan 'beautiful' dalam bahasa Inggris untuk mendeskripsikan solusi matematika atau teori ilmiah.
Frasa 'cantik jelita' sering digunakan untuk menekankan keindahan yang luar biasa dan mempesona, seringkali melebihi 'cantik' saja.
Benar. 'Cantik jelita' adalah idiom yang digunakan untuk memperkuat makna 'cantik', menunjukkan tingkat keindahan yang lebih tinggi dan mempesona, seringkali digunakan dalam sastra atau deskripsi yang lebih puitis.
Dalam konteks Indonesia, mengomentari seseorang dengan 'Kamu cantik sekali hari ini!' kepada seseorang yang baru saja berduka akan selalu diterima dengan baik dan dianggap sebagai pujian yang menghibur.
Salah. Meskipun dimaksudkan sebagai pujian, dalam situasi duka, komentar semacam itu mungkin dianggap tidak peka atau tidak pantas karena tidak menghargai perasaan kesedihan yang dialami orang tersebut. Konteks sosial dan emosional sangat penting dalam komunikasi.
Ketika orang Indonesia berkata 'Pekerjaan yang cantik!', mereka selalu merujuk pada hasil kerja yang estetis dan visual.
Salah. 'Pekerjaan yang cantik!' bisa juga merujuk pada pekerjaan yang dilakukan dengan rapi, teliti, efisien, atau cerdas, tidak melulu soal estetika visual. Ini menunjukkan apresiasi terhadap kualitas dan ketepatan pelaksanaan.
The correct order to form a coherent sentence meaning 'That scenery is truly beautiful' is to place the noun first, followed by the demonstrative, then the intensifier, and finally the adjective.
To convey 'The flowers in this garden are very beautiful', the correct sentence structure is to start with the subject (flowers), specify their location (in this garden), and then describe them with the intensifier and adjective.
The sentence 'That girl has a beautiful smile' is constructed by stating the subject, followed by the verb 'memiliki' (to have), and then the object 'senyum' (smile) which is described by 'yang cantik' (which is beautiful).
The sentence discusses Indonesia's natural beauty attracting tourists.
The sentence talks about inner beauty and its philosophical implications in local wisdom.
The sentence refers to contemporary art exploring the representation of 'beautiful' and challenging conventional aesthetics.
Read this aloud:
Bagaimana Anda akan menjelaskan konsep 'cantik' dalam konteks budaya yang berbeda, dengan mempertimbangkan variasi interpretasi estetika?
Focus: interpretasi, estetika
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Diskusikan bagaimana media massa membentuk atau mendistorsi persepsi publik mengenai apa yang dianggap 'cantik' di era digital ini.
Focus: mendistorsi, persepsi
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Menurut Anda, apakah ada 'kecantikan universal' atau apakah semua standar kecantikan sepenuhnya bersifat relatif dan dibentuk oleh lingkungan sosial-budaya?
Focus: universal, relatif
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes the elegance of Indonesian traditional dance, highlighting its graceful and meaningful movements.
This sentence discusses the enduring spirit of mutual cooperation (gotong royong) despite various challenges.
This sentence emphasizes the strategic importance of revitalizing local languages to preserve Indonesia's cultural richness.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Cantik is a fundamental Indonesian adjective for describing beauty, primarily of people, but also of things.
- Cantik means beautiful or pretty.
- It's commonly used for people, especially women.
- Can also describe objects or scenery.
Basic use of 'cantik'
You can use 'cantik' to describe a beautiful woman, girl, or even a beautiful object like a flower. It's a straightforward adjective.
Common phrases with 'cantik'
Try phrases like 'wanita cantik' (beautiful woman) or 'bunga cantik' (beautiful flower). It directly follows the noun.
Don't confuse with 'ganteng'
Remember, 'cantik' is typically for females or inanimate objects. For males, you'd use 'ganteng' (handsome).
Avoid overusing 'cantik' for places
While you *can* say a place is 'cantik', 'indah' is often a more natural choice for beautiful scenery or locations.
