Chapter in 30 Seconds
Transform from a beginner to a confident reader by decoding the logic behind Japanese Kanji structures.
- Expand your vocabulary by mastering 200 essential intermediate Kanji.
- Distinguish between On-yomi and Kun-yomi readings for better word retention.
- Analyze compound word structures and Okurigana to decode unknown vocabulary.
배울 내용
Ready to level up your Japanese? You've crushed the basics, now it's time to truly *understand* the language. In this chapter, we're not just throwing 200 new kanji at you (from 100-300, by the way!); we're giving you the keys to unlock their secrets. You'll master the two crucial reading types: On-yomi, the Chinese-influenced sound that's your best friend for complex compound words, and Kun-yomi, the native Japanese heart that gives life to standalone verbs, adjectives, and nouns. Why does this matter? Because you'll stop memorizing blindly and start *decoding*. Imagine confidently reading a Japanese menu, scrolling through social media, or even skimming a news article – these kanji are your ticket to daily Japanese life. We'll show you the hidden logic in compound words, like Subject-Verb and Verb-Object structures, so you can often guess their meaning even if you've never seen them before. Plus, we'll conquer Okurigana, those essential 'kana tails' that make verbs and adjectives grammatically functional and instantly clear. By the end, you won't just know a bunch of kanji; you'll *feel* their interconnected logic, read with far greater fluency, and confidently navigate more complex Japanese.
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중급 한자: 다음 200자 (100-300)중급 한자 200자만 알아도 일본의 일상이 달라져요! «情報», «感動», «特別» 같은 단어들이 여러분의 일본어 실력을 키워줄 거예요.
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한자 읽기: 음독 (중국식 소리)한자끼리 사이좋게 붙어 있다면? 망설이지 말고 «음독»으로 읽어보세요! «한자 조합», «중국식 발음», «격식 있는 표현»
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훈독(Kun-yomi) 마스터하기: 한자의 일본식 고유 읽기훈독은 한자에 입힌 일본 고유의 '순우리말' 같은 느낌이에요. 주로 단독 명사나 «{みず}», «{やま}», «{ひと}» 처럼 쓰여요.
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한자어 구조 논리: 주어-동사 및 동사-목적어한자 숙어는 무작정 외우기보다 «주어+동사»나 «동사+목적어» 같은 내부 논리를 이해하면 처음 보는 단어도 바로 뜻을 맞힐 수 있어요!
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일본어 오쿠리가나 규칙 (가나 접미사 활용)오쿠리가나는 일본어의 동사와 형용사를 문법적으로 완성해 주는 필수적인 «마법의 꼬리»예요. «食べる»나 «速い»처럼 말이죠!
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
Identify the difference between On-yomi and Kun-yomi in compound words.
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2
Apply Okurigana rules to correctly conjugate verbs and adjectives.
챕터 가이드
Overview
How This Grammar Works
arrive-seat. A Verb-Object compound like 読書 (dokusho) (reading books) means read-book. Understanding these patterns helps you deduce the meaning of unfamiliar compounds.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong:
今日の本は読書ます。
(Kyou no hon wa dokushomasu.) (Today's book, I read-book.)
今日の本は読みます。(Kyou no hon wa yomimasu.) (Today's book, I will read.)
reading or a book reading, not a verb. To say to read, you need the verb 読む (yomu), which uses the Kun-yomi of 読 and its Okurigana.- 1✗ Wrong:
この学校は高いです。
(Kono gakkou wa takadesu.) (This school is tall/expensive.)
この学校は高いです。(Kono gakkou wa takai desu.) (This school is tall/expensive.)
- 1✗ Wrong:
これは本です。
(Kore wa hon desu.) (This is book.) (Pronouncing 本 as *moto*)
これは本です。(Kore wa hon desu.) (This is a book.) (Pronouncing 本 as *hon*)
origin) and On-yomi (ほん - hon, meaning book). In the context of book, the On-yomi ほん is correct. Choosing the wrong reading completely changes the meaning.
Real Conversations
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Quick FAQ
How can I tell if a kanji is likely to use On-yomi or Kun-yomi?
Generally, single kanji used as a noun or with Okurigana (like 食べる or 高い) tend to use Kun-yomi. Kanji appearing in compounds of two or more characters (like 学校 or 読書) usually use On-yomi.
Why is Okurigana so important for B1 Japanese grammar?
Okurigana is crucial because it indicates the grammatical function and conjugation of verbs and adjectives. Without it, you can't tell if a word is a verb stem, a past tense, a negative form, or even just a noun, leading to significant misunderstandings in Japanese grammar.
Are all kanji compounds Subject-Verb or Verb-Object?
No, not all. While Subject-Verb and Verb-Object are common patterns, many compounds follow other logical structures, such as Modifier-Noun (日本語 - Japanese language) or Noun-Noun (電車 - train). However, recognizing the S-V and V-O patterns is a powerful tool for decoding many compounds.
What's the best way to master the next 200 intermediate kanji?
Focus on learning kanji in context, not just in isolation. Pay attention to both their On-yomi and Kun-yomi readings, and try to identify the compound logic when you encounter new words. Using flashcards with example sentences and practicing reading actual Japanese texts will significantly help.
Cultural Context
주요 예문 (4)
팁과 요령 (4)
레고 블록 같은 '부수'의 법칙
모르는 단어 추측하기
오쿠리가나 힌트
단어 뜻 추측하기
핵심 어휘 (5)
Real-World Preview
Navigating a Restaurant Menu
Review Summary
- Kanji + Kanji
- Kanji + Okurigana
자주 하는 실수
You missed the Okurigana 'be'. Always include the kana tail.
Confusing On-yomi and Kun-yomi definitions.
Missing the 'ki' Okurigana makes the adjective incomplete.
이 챕터의 규칙 (5)
Next Steps
You've laid a solid foundation. Keep pushing forward—your Japanese journey is just beginning!
Read a Japanese news headline
빠른 연습 (10)
Find and fix the mistake:
最近 (mottomochika) は忙しいです。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 중급 한자: 다음 200자 (100-300)
동사 "{食べる|?}"는 ___べる라고 읽습니다.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 훈독(Kun-yomi) 마스터하기: 한자의 일본식 고유 읽기
Find and fix the mistake:
お菓子를 食る。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 일본어 오쿠리가나 규칙 (가나 접미사 활용)
"{水|?}をください"에서 {水|?}의 읽는 법을 고르세요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 훈독(Kun-yomi) 마스터하기: 한자의 일본식 고유 읽기
本を{読|よ}___。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 일본어 오쿠리가나 규칙 (가나 접미사 활용)
Select the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 일본어 오쿠리가나 규칙 (가나 접미사 활용)
나는 {花|꽃} (___)을 좋아해 vs. 나는 {花火|불꽃놀이} (___)를 좋아해.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 한자 읽기: 음독 (중국식 소리)
新しい___をウェブサイトでチェックしました。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 중급 한자: 다음 200자 (100-300)
Find and fix the mistake:
학생이 말했습니다: "{山|さん}に{登りました|のぼりました}。" (산에 올랐습니다.)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 훈독(Kun-yomi) 마스터하기: 한자의 일본식 고유 읽기
{地下鉄|???} (지하철)은 어떻게 읽을까요? 힌트: 한자끼리 뭉쳐 있어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 한자 읽기: 음독 (중국식 소리)
Score: /10
