Chapter in 30 Seconds
Transform from a beginner to a confident reader by decoding the logic behind Japanese Kanji structures.
- Expand your vocabulary by mastering 200 essential intermediate Kanji.
- Distinguish between On-yomi and Kun-yomi readings for better word retention.
- Analyze compound word structures and Okurigana to decode unknown vocabulary.
你将学到什么
Ready to level up your Japanese? You've crushed the basics, now it's time to truly *understand* the language. In this chapter, we're not just throwing 200 new kanji at you (from 100-300, by the way!); we're giving you the keys to unlock their secrets. You'll master the two crucial reading types: On-yomi, the Chinese-influenced sound that's your best friend for complex compound words, and Kun-yomi, the native Japanese heart that gives life to standalone verbs, adjectives, and nouns. Why does this matter? Because you'll stop memorizing blindly and start *decoding*. Imagine confidently reading a Japanese menu, scrolling through social media, or even skimming a news article – these kanji are your ticket to daily Japanese life. We'll show you the hidden logic in compound words, like Subject-Verb and Verb-Object structures, so you can often guess their meaning even if you've never seen them before. Plus, we'll conquer Okurigana, those essential 'kana tails' that make verbs and adjectives grammatically functional and instantly clear. By the end, you won't just know a bunch of kanji; you'll *feel* their interconnected logic, read with far greater fluency, and confidently navigate more complex Japanese.
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中级汉字：后续 200 字 (100-300)掌握这200个汉字是解锁日本日常生活的钥匙，让你能轻松看懂
SNS社交媒体、«メニュー» 菜单和 «ニュース» 新闻。 -
汉字读音：音读 (中国音)只要看到汉字“成双成对”出现且中间没有假名，就大胆尝试使用 «音读» 吧！
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掌握训读：汉字的日本本土读音 (Kun-yomi)训读是日语汉字的“灵魂”，主要用于单独的词、动词和形容词。记住 «みず»、«たべる» 和 «ひと» 这些核心词。
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汉字复合词逻辑：主谓与动宾结构别再死记硬背汉字词了！学会拆解“动宾”或“主谓”逻辑，你就能像破解密码一样秒懂生词。记住这四个锦囊：«动宾»、«主谓»、«修饰»、«并列»。
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日语送假名规则 (Okurigana)送假名就像是汉字的“语法尾巴”，让动词和形容词能变位。记住 «食べる»、«新しい»、«上がる» 这些经典组合就稳了！
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
Identify the difference between On-yomi and Kun-yomi in compound words.
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2
Apply Okurigana rules to correctly conjugate verbs and adjectives.
章节指南
Overview
How This Grammar Works
arrive-seat. A Verb-Object compound like 読書 (dokusho) (reading books) means read-book. Understanding these patterns helps you deduce the meaning of unfamiliar compounds.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong:
今日の本は読書ます。
(Kyou no hon wa dokushomasu.) (Today's book, I read-book.)
今日の本は読みます。(Kyou no hon wa yomimasu.) (Today's book, I will read.)
reading or a book reading, not a verb. To say to read, you need the verb 読む (yomu), which uses the Kun-yomi of 読 and its Okurigana.- 1✗ Wrong:
この学校は高いです。
(Kono gakkou wa takadesu.) (This school is tall/expensive.)
この学校は高いです。(Kono gakkou wa takai desu.) (This school is tall/expensive.)
- 1✗ Wrong:
これは本です。
(Kore wa hon desu.) (This is book.) (Pronouncing 本 as *moto*)
これは本です。(Kore wa hon desu.) (This is a book.) (Pronouncing 本 as *hon*)
origin) and On-yomi (ほん - hon, meaning book). In the context of book, the On-yomi ほん is correct. Choosing the wrong reading completely changes the meaning.
Real Conversations
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Quick FAQ
How can I tell if a kanji is likely to use On-yomi or Kun-yomi?
Generally, single kanji used as a noun or with Okurigana (like 食べる or 高い) tend to use Kun-yomi. Kanji appearing in compounds of two or more characters (like 学校 or 読書) usually use On-yomi.
Why is Okurigana so important for B1 Japanese grammar?
Okurigana is crucial because it indicates the grammatical function and conjugation of verbs and adjectives. Without it, you can't tell if a word is a verb stem, a past tense, a negative form, or even just a noun, leading to significant misunderstandings in Japanese grammar.
Are all kanji compounds Subject-Verb or Verb-Object?
No, not all. While Subject-Verb and Verb-Object are common patterns, many compounds follow other logical structures, such as Modifier-Noun (日本語 - Japanese language) or Noun-Noun (電車 - train). However, recognizing the S-V and V-O patterns is a powerful tool for decoding many compounds.
What's the best way to master the next 200 intermediate kanji?
Focus on learning kanji in context, not just in isolation. Pay attention to both their On-yomi and Kun-yomi readings, and try to identify the compound logic when you encounter new words. Using flashcards with example sentences and practicing reading actual Japanese texts will significantly help.
Cultural Context
关键例句 (8)
技巧与窍门 (4)
乐高部首定律
大胆猜测，不要怕！
送假名小秘籍
猜词小游戏
核心词汇 (5)
Real-World Preview
Navigating a Restaurant Menu
Review Summary
- Kanji + Kanji
- Kanji + Okurigana
常见错误
You missed the Okurigana 'be'. Always include the kana tail.
Confusing On-yomi and Kun-yomi definitions.
Missing the 'ki' Okurigana makes the adjective incomplete.
本章规则 (5)
Next Steps
You've laid a solid foundation. Keep pushing forward—your Japanese journey is just beginning!
Read a Japanese news headline
快速练习 (10)
{登山} 中两个汉字的关系是什么？
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 汉字复合词逻辑：主谓与动宾结构
Find and fix the mistake:
根据汉字逻辑，{骨折|こっせつ}（骨 + 折）通常指什么？
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 汉字复合词逻辑：主谓与动宾结构
我喜欢 {花|flower} (___) 相比于我喜欢 {花火|fireworks} (___)。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 汉字读音：音读 (中国音)
Find and fix the mistake:
学生说：`{山|さん}に{登りました|のぼりました}。`（我爬了山。）
{山|やま} 作为独立名词时，应读作训读 やま。サン 是用于复合词（如富士山）的音读。frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 掌握训读：汉字的日本本土读音 (Kun-yomi)
动词 `{食べる|?}` 读作 ___べる。
{食|たべる}，读音是 た。frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 掌握训读：汉字的日本本土读音 (Kun-yomi)
在说“大学”({大学})时，学生读成了 'Oo-gaku'。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 汉字读音：音读 (中国音)
お菓子を食る。
taberu 中，词干 be 和结尾 ru 都必须作为送假名写出来：«{食べる|た・べる}»。frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 日语送假名规则 (Okurigana)
本を{読|よ}___。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 日语送假名规则 (Okurigana)
选择正确的句子：
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 中级汉字：后续 200 字 (100-300)
请选择 {水|?} 的读音：{水|?}をください。
みず。frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 掌握训读：汉字的日本本土读音 (Kun-yomi)
Score: /10
常见问题 (6)
{水|みず} 就是把日语里“水”的发音套在了汉字上。みず），用片假名写音读（如 スイ）。这样一眼就能看出来！
