15초 만에
- Used to describe a recurring weekly day off or rest period.
- Combines 'every week' with the verb 'to rest' or 'absent'.
- Essential for discussing work schedules, store hours, and personal habits.
뜻
This phrase describes the regular habit of taking a break or a day off every single week. It is used to talk about your recurring schedule, whether it's for work, school, or even a hobby.
주요 예문
3 / 6Explaining your work schedule to a new friend
私は毎週土曜日に休むことにしています。
I make it a point to rest every Saturday.
A shop owner explaining their closing day
この店は毎週水曜日に休みます。
This shop takes every Wednesday off.
Texting a friend about your busy gym schedule
最近、毎週月曜日はジムを休むんだ。
Lately, I've been skipping the gym every Monday.
문화적 배경
The 'Work-Life Balance' movement has made it more acceptable to talk about {毎週休|まいしゅうやす}む. In the past, workers felt guilty for taking their allotted time off. Many small businesses in Japan have a 'Teikyubi' ({定休日|ていきゅうび}), a fixed day they close every week, often to give the family owners a break. The concept of 'Karoshi' (death from overwork) led to laws requiring companies to ensure employees {毎週休|まいしゅうやす}む. During 'Golden Week,' the usual {毎週休|まいしゅうやす}む schedule might change, and people take much longer breaks.
Use with Days
Always put the day of the week right after {毎週|まいしゅう} for clarity: {毎週土曜日|まいしゅうどようび}.
Don't over-conjugate
For a habit, just use the dictionary form or the ~masu form. You don't need ~te iru for general habits.
15초 만에
- Used to describe a recurring weekly day off or rest period.
- Combines 'every week' with the verb 'to rest' or 'absent'.
- Essential for discussing work schedules, store hours, and personal habits.
What It Means
毎週休む is all about consistency and routine. The word 毎週 (maishū) means 'every week.' The verb 休む (yasumu) means 'to rest' or 'to take a absence.' Together, they describe a recurring event. It is not about a one-time vacation. It is about your lifestyle or your fixed schedule. If you never work on Sundays, you are someone who 毎週休む on that day.
How To Use It
You can use this phrase to set boundaries. It works well when explaining your availability to others. To make it a complete sentence, you usually add a particle. For example, 毎週日曜日に休む means 'I rest every Sunday.' You can also use it for things like the gym. If you skip your workout every Monday, you 毎週休む then too. It is a very versatile and practical building block.
When To Use It
Use this when discussing your work-life balance with friends. It is perfect for telling a boss your preferred schedule. You might use it when texting a friend to explain why you are free. It is also common in business settings to describe store hours. If a cafe is closed every Tuesday, they 毎週休む on Tuesdays. It is a clear way to communicate expectations.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for a long, one-off holiday. If you are going to Hawaii for a week, use 旅行 (ryokō). 毎週休む implies a cycle that repeats forever. Also, be careful with the tone in strict workplaces. Saying you want to 毎週休む on Mondays might sound lazy. In those cases, use the more formal 休暇をいただく (kyūka o itadaku). Context is everything in Japanese culture.
Cultural Background
Japan has a reputation for being a 'workaholic' nation. Historically, taking time off was often seen as a sign of weakness. However, the 'Work-Style Reform' (Hatarakikata Kaikaku) is changing this. Modern Japanese people value their 毎週 breaks much more now. Mental health awareness is growing across the country. Taking a weekly rest is now seen as a professional responsibility. It helps you stay productive and avoid the dreaded 'Karoshi' (overwork death).
Common Variations
You will often hear 毎週休みです (maishū yasumi desu) in shops. This uses the noun form for 'holiday.' If you want to sound more casual, use 毎週休んでる (maishū yasunderu). This implies you are currently in the habit of resting. For a very polite request, use 毎週お休みをいただきます. This sounds very professional and humble. Each variation changes the 'vibe' but keeps the weekly meaning.
사용 참고사항
The phrase is neutral and very safe to use. Just remember to use the dictionary form `休む` with friends and the `ます` form with teachers or colleagues.
Use with Days
Always put the day of the week right after {毎週|まいしゅう} for clarity: {毎週土曜日|まいしゅうどようび}.
Don't over-conjugate
For a habit, just use the dictionary form or the ~masu form. You don't need ~te iru for general habits.
Business Etiquette
When telling a boss you need a day off, use {休|やす}ませて{頂|いただ}きたいです (I would like to be allowed to rest) for extra politeness.
예시
6私は毎週土曜日に休むことにしています。
I make it a point to rest every Saturday.
The phrase 'koto ni shite iru' adds a sense of personal policy.
この店は毎週水曜日に休みます。
This shop takes every Wednesday off.
A standard way to state a business's regular holiday.
最近、毎週月曜日はジムを休むんだ。
Lately, I've been skipping the gym every Monday.
Here, 'yasumu' means to skip a scheduled activity.
彼は毎週休む理由を探しているね。
He's always looking for a reason to rest every week, huh?
Uses the phrase to point out a repeated behavior.
毎週休む時間があるだけで、本当に幸せです。
I'm truly happy just having time to rest every week.
Focuses on the emotional value of regular rest.
家庭の事情で、毎週金曜日は休みます。
Due to family circumstances, I will be absent every Friday.
A polite way to state a recurring absence from class.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of {休|やす}む.
{私|わたし}は{毎週土曜日|まいしゅうどようび}に____ます。
The polite form is {休|やす}みます. Since 'ます' is already there, you just need the stem '{休|やす}'.
Which sentence means 'I want to take a break every week'?
Choose the correct sentence:
The ~tai form expresses desire. {毎週休|まいしゅうやす}みたいです means 'I want to rest every week.'
Complete the dialogue.
A: この{店|みせ}は{毎週何曜日|まいしゅうなんようび}に{休|やす}みますか? B: ____に{休|やす}みます。
The question asks about a weekly schedule ({毎週何曜日|まいしゅうなんようび}), so the answer must include a day of the week with {毎週|まいしゅう}.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: You are telling your boss you cannot work on Wednesdays.
To state a recurring day off, use {毎週|まいしゅう} + [Day] + {休|やす}みます.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제{私|わたし}は{毎週土曜日|まいしゅうどようび}に____ます。
The polite form is {休|やす}みます. Since 'ます' is already there, you just need the stem '{休|やす}'.
Choose the correct sentence:
The ~tai form expresses desire. {毎週休|まいしゅうやす}みたいです means 'I want to rest every week.'
A: この{店|みせ}は{毎週何曜日|まいしゅうなんようび}に{休|やす}みますか? B: ____に{休|やす}みます。
The question asks about a weekly schedule ({毎週何曜日|まいしゅうなんようび}), so the answer must include a day of the week with {毎週|まいしゅう}.
Situation: You are telling your boss you cannot work on Wednesdays.
To state a recurring day off, use {毎週|まいしゅう} + [Day] + {休|やす}みます.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Yes! It works for work, school, or any regular commitment.
{休|やす}む is the verb (to rest), and {休|やす}み is the noun (a break/holiday).
It's better to use the polite form {毎週休|まいしゅうやす}みます.
Not necessarily. It usually means a scheduled day off. If you are sick, you'd say {病気|びょうき}で{休|やす}む.
관련 표현
{定休日|ていきゅうび}
specialized formRegular holiday / Fixed closing day
{休憩|きゅうけい}する
similarTo take a short break
{休暇|きゅうか}を{取|と}る
builds onTo take a vacation
{休|やす}み
synonymA break / holiday