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A2 verb 중립 #9,500 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

興る

koru /o̞ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ/
연습하기 노트와 팁

Overview

「興る」(おこる) is an intransitive godan verb in Japanese that signifies the beginning, emergence, or rise of something, often something grand or significant like a nation, an empire, a power, or a cultural movement. It carries a nuance of something coming into existence and gaining momentum or influence. Unlike verbs like 「始まる」(はじまる - to begin) or 「発生する」(はっせいする - to occur/break out), 「興る」 often implies a process of growth, development, and establishment from a nascent stage to a more prominent one.

It is frequently used in historical contexts when discussing the founding or rise of dynasties, states, or major powers. For instance, 「国が興る」(くにが おこる) means 'a nation rises' or 'a nation is founded.' Similarly, 「文化が興る」(ぶんかが おこる) suggests the emergence and flourishing of a particular culture or artistic movement.

While it can be translated as 'to rise' or 'to originate,' it's important to understand the connotation of development and eventual establishment. It doesn't typically refer to simple, everyday occurrences but rather events of historical or societal importance. The kanji 「興」 itself has meanings related to prosperity, interest, and excitement, which further reinforces the idea of something positive and impactful emerging.

예시

1

国家が興る

general

A state rises

2

新しい文化が興る

general

A new culture originates

3

彼の事業が興った

business

His business came into being

4

新興勢力

politics/economics

Rising power

5

その出来事が動乱を興した

general

That event caused a disturbance to arise

자주 쓰는 조합

王朝が興る
文化が興る
産業が興る
勢力が興る

자주 혼동되는 단어

興る 대 起こる
起こる (okoru) often refers to events or phenomena happening, while 興る (okoru) specifically implies the rise, origin, or coming into being of something significant like a state or power.

문법 패턴

〜が興る (e.g., 国が興る - a nation rises) 〜から興る (e.g., 地方から興る - to originate from a region) 〜として興る (e.g., 新しい勢力として興る - to come into being as a new power)

사용법

사용 참고사항

When using '興る,' it's important to understand that it generally describes an upward trajectory or the beginning of a significant development. It's often used with abstract nouns or collective entities rather than individual actions. For example, you might say 国家が興る (kokka ga okoru - a nation rises), 産業が興る (sangyō ga okoru - an industry originates), or 文化が興る (bunka ga okoru - a culture comes into being). It is less commonly used for mundane occurrences like 'the sun rises' (日が昇る - hi ga noboru) or an individual getting up (起きる - okiru). The nuance of '興る' implies a sense of growth, vitality, and the establishment of something with lasting impact. It can also carry a slightly formal or literary tone, making it suitable for more elevated discourse or historical accounts rather than casual conversation. The past tense, 興った (okotta), is frequently encountered when discussing historical events or the origins of phenomena.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is confusing 興る (okoru) with 起こる (okoru), which also means 'to happen' or 'to occur'. While both share a similar pronunciation and the concept of something 'coming into existence,' 興る specifically refers to the rise, origination, or coming into being of a more significant entity, like a state, power, or cultural movement. 起こる is broader and can refer to any event or incident. For example, a war might 起こる (happen), but a new dynasty would 興る (rise). Another mistake is misinterpreting the nuance of 'originating.' It's not just about simple creation, but often implies a development or emergence into prominence. Finally, ensure correct kanji usage, as other kanji with similar readings have different meanings.

팁

💡

Word Type

Verb (Godan verb, intransitive)
💡

Common Mistakes

Often confused with 起こる (okoru) which means 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
💡

Example Sentence

新しい文化がこの地から興った。 (Atarashii bunka ga kono chi kara okotta.) - A new culture originated from this land.

어원

200+ WORDS origin history.

문화적 맥락

The word '興る' (okoru) carries significant cultural weight in Japanese, often appearing in historical narratives, literature, and discussions about national identity or the rise and fall of various powers. It evokes a sense of dynamic emergence, often associated with the birth of something grand or impactful, like a new dynasty, an influential cultural movement, or a powerful economic entity. This concept is deeply intertwined with Japan's own history, marked by periods of isolation and rapid modernization, where the idea of a nation 'rising' from its circumstances has been a recurring theme. In traditional contexts, it might be used to describe the founding of a prominent family or a spiritual lineage. The imagery associated with '興る' is often one of a foundational event, setting the stage for subsequent developments.

암기 팁

Visualize a powerful new empire 'rising' (興る) from the ashes, its strength originating from humble beginnings and now 'coming into being' as a dominant force.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'興る' (okoru) is a Japanese verb that means to rise, to originate, or to come into being. It is often used to describe the emergence or establishment of something significant, such as a state, a power, a culture, or a phenomenon. The nuance can vary depending on the context, but it generally implies a beginning or a flourishing.
Certainly! One common example is: 国家が興る (kokka ga okoru), which translates to 'a nation rises' or 'a state comes into being.' Another example could be: 新しい文化が興る (atarashii bunka ga okoru), meaning 'a new culture originates' or 'a new culture arises.' It emphasizes the start and growth of something.
Yes, there are several similar words, though their nuances might differ slightly. Some common synonyms or related terms include: 起こる (okoru) which can also mean 'to happen' or 'to occur,' 発生する (hassei suru) meaning 'to occur' or 'to generate,' and 勃興する (bokkou suru) which specifically means 'to rise suddenly' or 'to emerge rapidly.' '興る' often carries a more profound sense of establishment or flourishing than simply 'occurring'.
The kanji '興' itself is a fascinating character. It is composed of two main parts: 同 (dou), meaning 'same' or 'together,' and 舁 (kaki), which is a radical often associated with 'lifting' or 'carrying.' When combined, '興' conveys the idea of things coming together and being lifted up, hence the meaning of rising, originating, or flourishing. It suggests a collective effort or natural progression leading to emergence.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

新しい文明がこの地に___た。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

その会社は小さな町から___り、世界的な企業へと成長した。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

新しい技術が___り、人々の生活は大きく変化した。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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