A1 Idiom 비격식체

Амаа хамхих

амаа хамхих

Shut your mouth

To keep a secret or stop talking.

🌍

문화적 배경

Silence is often seen as a sign of strength. A person who speaks too much is called 'шалчиг' (talkative/annoying). In a ger, sound travels easily. Children are taught to 'амаа хамхих' to respect the peace of the household. On Mongolian social media, 'Амаа хамхи' is used as a 'mic drop' or to silence 'trolls'. The 'White Tongue' (Tsagaan khel am) is a belief that even praise can bring bad luck. Keeping one's mouth shut prevents this energy from spreading.

⚠️

Watch your tone

The meaning changes from 'I promise' to 'Shut up!' based entirely on how loudly and sharply you say it.

💡

Use with friends

It's a great way to sound more like a native speaker when joking with Mongolian friends.

To keep a secret or stop talking.

⚠️

Watch your tone

The meaning changes from 'I promise' to 'Shut up!' based entirely on how loudly and sharply you say it.

💡

Use with friends

It's a great way to sound more like a native speaker when joking with Mongolian friends.

💬

The power of silence

Remember that in Mongolia, staying silent is often more respected than speaking too much.

🎯

Grammar Hack

Always keep the '-аа' on 'Амаа'. It's a fixed part of the idiom.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Амаа хамхих'.

Чи энэ нууцыг хадгалж, ______ чадах уу?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: амаа хамхиж

We need the '-ж' form to connect with 'чадах уу' (can you).

Which situation is appropriate for 'Амаа хамхи!'?

When can you say this?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To a close friend in an argument

It is an informal and potentially rude command, only suitable for friends or peers.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Би чамд нэг нууц хэлье. Б: За, би ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: амаа хамхина

The response should promise silence in exchange for a secret.

Match the phrase to the intent.

Match 'Амаа хамхиарай' with its best context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Asking to keep a secret

The '-арай' suffix makes it a softer request, often used for secrets.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Politeness Levels

Phrase
Та дуугүй байх уу? Polite
Амаа хамхи Informal
Амаа тат Slang

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Амаа хамхих'. Fill Blank A1

Чи энэ нууцыг хадгалж, ______ чадах уу?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: амаа хамхиж

We need the '-ж' form to connect with 'чадах уу' (can you).

Which situation is appropriate for 'Амаа хамхи!'? Choose A1

When can you say this?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To a close friend in an argument

It is an informal and potentially rude command, only suitable for friends or peers.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

А: Би чамд нэг нууц хэлье. Б: За, би ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: амаа хамхина

The response should promise silence in exchange for a secret.

Match the phrase to the intent. situation_matching B1

Match 'Амаа хамхиарай' with its best context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Asking to keep a secret

The '-арай' suffix makes it a softer request, often used for secrets.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

It can be. To a friend, it's like 'Shut up'. To an elder, it's a major insult.

Yes, 'Би амаа хамхина' is a common way to say 'I'll keep it a secret'.

'Амаа хамхих' is an idiom (clench mouth), while 'Дуугүй байх' is a literal description (be without sound).

Use 'Та түр дуугүй байж болох уу?'

Only informally between close colleagues. Never with clients.

It means to clench, grip, or shut something tightly (like eyes or a fist).

No, it's specifically for human speech/secrets.

Yes, 'Амаа тат' (Pull your mouth) is more slangy.

Yes, 'Амаа хамхицгаа!' (You all shut up!).

The '-аа' is a reflexive suffix meaning 'one's own'.

Yes, especially in Mongolian hip-hop.

Yes, that is one of its primary uses.

관련 표현

🔗

Амаа татах

similar

To zip it / pull one's mouth

🔄

Дуугүй байх

synonym

To be quiet

🔗

Хэлээ хазах

similar

To bite one's tongue

🔗

Ам алдах

contrast

To let something slip

🔗

Нууц хадгалах

builds on

To keep a secret

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!