A1 Expression 중립

Цаг агаар ямар байна?

цаг агаар ямар байна

How is the weather?

Asking about meteorological conditions.

🌍

문화적 배경

Weather is the single most important factor for nomadic life. Asking about it is a sign of empathy for the challenges of herding. In the capital, this phrase is often used to discuss air pollution (smog) during the winter, not just temperature. Mongolians believe the 'Eternal Blue Sky' (Munkh Khukh Tenger) watches over them. Weather is seen as the sky's mood. It is considered polite to answer weather questions with a positive or neutral tone, even if the weather is harsh.

🎯

The 'Gadaa' Shortcut

If you want to sound like a local, just say 'Gadaa yamar baina?'. It's shorter and very natural.

⚠️

Don't say 'How'

Never use 'Kherkhen' (How). Always use 'Yamar' (What kind). Using 'Kherkhen' is the #1 sign of a beginner.

Asking about meteorological conditions.

🎯

The 'Gadaa' Shortcut

If you want to sound like a local, just say 'Gadaa yamar baina?'. It's shorter and very natural.

⚠️

Don't say 'How'

Never use 'Kherkhen' (How). Always use 'Yamar' (What kind). Using 'Kherkhen' is the #1 sign of a beginner.

💬

Answer with 'Saikhan'

Even if it's snowing, saying 'Saikhan baina' (It's beautiful) is a very Mongolian way to appreciate nature.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence to ask about the weather today.

Өнөөдөр цаг агаар ______ байна?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ямар

'Ямар' is the correct interrogative for 'what kind' of weather.

Which of these is the most common informal way to ask 'How is it outside?'

Choose the correct phrase:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Гадаа ямар байна?

'Гадаа ямар байна?' is the standard informal variation.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue.

A: Сайн байна уу? B: Сайн. A: ________? B: Энд их дулаахан байна.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Цаг агаар ямар байна

The response 'Энд их дулаахан байна' (It's very warm here) indicates the question was about the weather.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situation: You are calling your mom in another city.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Тэнд цаг агаар ямар байна?

Asking about the weather in another location ('Тэнд') is a common way to start a call.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence to ask about the weather today. Fill Blank A1

Өнөөдөр цаг агаар ______ байна?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ямар

'Ямар' is the correct interrogative for 'what kind' of weather.

Which of these is the most common informal way to ask 'How is it outside?' Choose A1

Choose the correct phrase:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Гадаа ямар байна?

'Гадаа ямар байна?' is the standard informal variation.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Сайн байна уу? B: Сайн. A: ________? B: Энд их дулаахан байна.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Цаг агаар ямар байна

The response 'Энд их дулаахан байна' (It's very warm here) indicates the question was about the weather.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are calling your mom in another city.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Тэнд цаг агаар ямар байна?

Asking about the weather in another location ('Тэнд') is a common way to start a call.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is two words, but they function as a single compound noun meaning 'weather'.

Yes, but change 'baina' to 'baikh ve' (Цаг агаар ямар байх вэ?).

The suffix '-huu' means 'ish' or 'roughly.' It makes the question sound softer and more conversational.

Usually 'Saikhan baina' (It's nice) or 'Khuiten baina' (It's cold).

In casual speech, no. In formal writing or very clear questions, yes: 'Цаг агаар ямар байна вэ?'.

Yes, it's the most polite way to start a conversation with a stranger in Mongolia.

You can say 'Бороо орох болов уу?' (Will it rain?).

'Gadaa' means 'outside.' It's often used instead of 'weather' in casual talk.

Not really slang, but 'Gadaa yuu bolj baina?' (What's happening outside?) is very casual.

No, for climate use 'Uur am'sgal' (Уур амьсгал).

관련 표현

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Цаг агаарын мэдээ

specialized form

Weather forecast/news

🔗

Гадаа хүйтэн байна

builds on

It is cold outside

🔗

Тэнгэр муухай байна

similar

The sky is ugly (bad weather)

🔗

Дулаахан байна

contrast

It is warm

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