A1 Collocation 중립

डबा खाणे

डब खण

To eat tiffin

Eating a packed lunch.

🌍

문화적 배경

Sharing is mandatory. If you open your tiffin, you are expected to offer a taste to those sitting with you. Refusing to share or not accepting a small portion from others can be seen as antisocial. The Dabbawalas are a community of 5,000+ people who deliver home-cooked food. They use a complex system of color-coded symbols to ensure the right 'Daba' reaches the right person. They are a symbol of Marathi pride and hard work. For many, the 'Daba' is associated with childhood. The 'Short Break' (for snacks) and 'Long Break' (for the full Daba) are the highlights of a student's day. Bringing a 'Daba' is often seen as a sign of a healthy lifestyle. 'Outside food' (Bahercha jevan) is considered oily and unhealthy compared to the 'Daba'.

💬

The Sharing Rule

If you are eating your tiffin and someone walks by, it is polite to offer them a bite, even if you know they will say no.

🎯

Verb Agreement

Remember that 'Daba' is masculine. So in the past tense, it's always 'खाल्ला' (khalla), never 'खाल्ली' (khalli).

Eating a packed lunch.

💬

The Sharing Rule

If you are eating your tiffin and someone walks by, it is polite to offer them a bite, even if you know they will say no.

🎯

Verb Agreement

Remember that 'Daba' is masculine. So in the past tense, it's always 'खाल्ला' (khalla), never 'खाल्ली' (khalli).

⚠️

Don't say 'Tiffin Khane' in pure Marathi

While understood, 'Daba Khane' sounds much more natural and native than the English-influenced 'Tiffin Khane'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'डबा खाणे'.

मी काल दुपारी मित्रांसोबत ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: डबा खाल्ला

The sentence uses 'काल' (yesterday), so the past tense 'खाल्ला' is required.

Which sentence is the most natural for an office setting?

It's 1 PM. What do you say to your colleague?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: चला, डबा खाऊया.

'Khauya' means 'let's eat', which is the standard invitation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: तू आज डब्यात काय आणलंयस? B: आज आईने बटाट्याची भाजी दिली आहे. ________?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: आपण मिळून डबा खाऊया का?

This is a culturally appropriate way to offer to share your meal.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You forgot your lunch at home.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मी डबा आणायला विसरलो.

'Visarlo' means 'forgot'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Common Daba Contents

🫓

Main

  • पोळी (Roti)
  • भाजी (Veggie)
  • भात (Rice)
🥗

Sides

  • लोणचे (Pickle)
  • कोशिंबीर (Salad)
  • पापड (Papad)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'डबा खाणे'. Fill Blank A1

मी काल दुपारी मित्रांसोबत ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: डबा खाल्ला

The sentence uses 'काल' (yesterday), so the past tense 'खाल्ला' is required.

Which sentence is the most natural for an office setting? Choose A1

It's 1 PM. What do you say to your colleague?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: चला, डबा खाऊया.

'Khauya' means 'let's eat', which is the standard invitation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: तू आज डब्यात काय आणलंयस? B: आज आईने बटाट्याची भाजी दिली आहे. ________?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: आपण मिळून डबा खाऊया का?

This is a culturally appropriate way to offer to share your meal.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You forgot your lunch at home.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मी डबा आणायला विसरलो.

'Visarlo' means 'forgot'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Originally yes, but now it refers to any lunch container, including plastic Tupperware.

Yes, if you are working a night shift and have brought a packed meal, you can say 'मी रात्रीचा डबा खातोय'.

In many Indian offices, eating alone is seen as a bit unusual. People prefer 'Daba groups'.

'Jevane' is the general verb for eating a meal. 'Daba Khane' specifically implies the meal was packed in a box.

You say 'माझा डबा संपला' (My tiffin is finished) or 'मी डबा संपवला' (I finished the tiffin).

Yes, but usually people specify 'नाश्त्याचा डबा' (Nashtyacha daba) for snacks.

In formal reports, you might use 'मध्यान्ह भोजन' (Madhyanha bhojan - midday meal), but in emails to colleagues, 'Daba' is fine.

It's a metonymy where the container stands for the food. It's just how the idiom evolved!

You can still say 'डबा खाल्ला', but usually, it implies home-cooked food.

Yes, 'डबे खाणे' (Dabe khane), used if you are talking about multiple people's tiffins.

관련 표현

🔗

डबा लावणे

similar

To subscribe to a tiffin service.

🔗

डबा देणे

builds on

To pack/give a tiffin to someone.

🔗

डबा गोल होणे

contrast

To be completely ruined or to fail.

🔗

घरचा डबा

specialized form

Home-cooked tiffin.

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