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B1 noun 12분 분량

gedachte

예시
설명 gedachte in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know that 'gedachte' means 'thought'. It is a noun you use to describe what is happening in your head. Even though it is a B1 word, you might hear it early on in simple phrases. You can think of it as the result of the verb 'denken' (to think). At this stage, just focus on the fact that it is 'de gedachte' and that the plural is 'gedachten'. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'Ik heb een gedachte' (I have a thought), although at A1, you will more likely use 'Ik denk' (I think). It is helpful to recognize it when someone says 'Mijn gedachten zijn bij jou' (My thoughts are with you), which is a common polite phrase. You should also know that it is different from 'geheugen' (memory). 'Gedachte' is what you are thinking right now, while 'geheugen' is the place where you store things. Learning this word early helps you understand that Dutch has specific words for mental activities. Don't worry too much about the complex idioms yet; just focus on the basic meaning of a single thought in your mind.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'gedachte' in more descriptive sentences. You should be able to say things like 'De gedachte aan eten maakt me hongerig' (The thought of food makes me hungry). You are beginning to understand that 'gedachte' is used with the preposition 'aan'. You should also be able to distinguish 'gedachte' from 'idee'. Remember that 'idee' is often for a plan, like 'Ik heb een idee voor een feestje'. 'Gedachte' is more for a reflection. You might also encounter the phrase 'in gedachten' (lost in thought) in simple stories. At A2, you should practice the plural 'gedachten' and be careful not to say 'gedachtes'. You can also start using it to ask for someone's input: 'Wat is je eerste gedachte?' (What is your first thought?). This is a great way to start a conversation. You are also learning that Dutch words can be long, and 'gedachte' is a good example of the 'ge-' prefix and '-te' suffix which are common in Dutch nouns derived from verbs. Practice the pronunciation of the 'g' and 'ch' to sound more natural.
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At the B1 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'gedachte' and its many uses. This is the level where the word is most commonly introduced and mastered. You should be able to use idioms like 'van gedachte veranderen' (to change your mind) and 'met de gedachte spelen' (to play with the thought). You understand that 'gedachte' is a 'de-word' and can use it correctly with adjectives, such as 'een diepe gedachte' or 'een sombere gedachte'. You are now aware of the nuances between 'gedachte', 'mening', and 'idee'. You can explain the 'gedachte achter iets' (the thought behind something) in a work or school setting. You are also becoming more comfortable with the plural 'gedachten' and can use it to describe complex mental states. In writing, you can use 'de gedachte dat...' to introduce an idea or an assumption. For example: 'Ik kwam op de gedachte dat hij misschien ziek was.' This level requires you to use the word not just as a simple translation of 'thought', but as a tool to express your internal process and logic.
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'gedachte' with nuance and precision. You can use it in more abstract and formal contexts. You should be familiar with compound words like 'gedachtegang' (train of thought) and 'gedachtewisseling' (exchange of thoughts). You can use 'gedachte' to discuss ideologies or philosophies, often in the context of 'het gedachtegoed van...'. You understand the subtle difference between 'een vluchtige gedachte' (a fleeting thought) and 'een diepgewortelde gedachte' (a deep-rooted thought). In discussions, you can use 'gedachte' to soften your opinions, making your arguments more persuasive and less aggressive. You are also able to use the word in literary or formal writing, perhaps using the phrase 'ter nagedachtenis aan' (in memory of) in a formal speech or letter. Your pronunciation should be clear, and you should be able to handle the word in fast-paced conversations without hesitation. You also understand how 'gedachte' functions in complex sentence structures with multiple clauses.
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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated understanding of 'gedachte'. You can use it to discuss complex psychological concepts, such as 'belemmerende gedachten' (limiting thoughts) in a therapeutic or coaching context. You are familiar with the philosophical implications of the word and can use it in academic or professional debates. You might use 'gedachte' to describe the 'zeitgeist' or the prevailing 'maatschappelijke gedachte' (societal thought) of a certain era. You are comfortable with archaic or very formal uses of the word and its derivatives. You can analyze how authors use 'gedachten' to create atmosphere or character depth in Dutch literature. You also know very specific idioms and expressions that use the word, and you can play with the language to create your own nuanced meanings. Your use of 'gedachte' is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, showing a deep cultural and linguistic integration. You can use it to express subtle irony or deep empathy with ease.
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At the C2 level, 'gedachte' is a tool you master with complete elegance and precision. You can use it to navigate the most complex intellectual landscapes. You are aware of the word's entire history and its place within the Germanic language family. You can use it in high-level academic writing, legal documents, or complex poetry. You understand the most subtle connotations and can use the word to evoke specific emotional or intellectual responses in your audience. You can effortlessly switch between different registers, from the most informal street slang where 'gedachte' might be part of a joke, to the most formal state ceremony where it is used with profound gravity. Your command of the word's collocations, idioms, and compound forms is absolute. You can use 'gedachte' to explore the very nature of consciousness and existence in deep philosophical discourse. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item, but a fundamental part of your ability to express the most complex aspects of the human experience in Dutch.
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예시
The Dutch word gedachte is a versatile and essential noun that primarily translates to 'thought' or 'idea' in English. At its most basic level, it refers to the product of the mental process of thinking. However, in the rich tapestry of the Dutch language, 'gedachte' carries a weight that can range from a fleeting mental image to a deeply held philosophical conviction. Understanding when to use 'gedachte' versus its common synonym 'idee' is a hallmark of reaching the B1 level of proficiency. While 'idee' often refers to a creative spark or a plan for action, 'gedachte' is more closely linked to the internal monologue, reflection, and the cognitive state of an individual. For example, when you are lost in thought, the Dutch would say you are in gedachten verzonken. This implies a state of deep contemplation that 'idee' cannot capture.
Cognitive Origin
The word is etymologically rooted in the verb 'denken' (to think). It represents the crystallized result of that verb. In Dutch culture, which often emphasizes 'nuchterheid' (down-to-earthness) and 'overleg' (consultation), expressing one's 'gedachten' is a way to invite others into your mental framework without necessarily proposing a final solution.

De gedachte aan vakantie houdt hem de hele dag bezig.

In this context, the thought is an object of focus that occupies the mind. People use this word in professional settings to discuss the rationale behind a decision, often using the phrase de gedachte achter... (the thought behind...). This signifies the underlying logic or philosophy. In social settings, it is used to express empathy or shared sentiment, such as in the phrase mijn gedachten zijn bij jou (my thoughts are with you), which is a common way to offer condolences or support. Furthermore, 'gedachte' can refer to a suspicion or a vague notion. If someone says, Ik heb zo mijn gedachten over dat plan, they are subtly suggesting they have doubts or a specific opinion they might not be fully voicing yet. This nuance is vital for navigating Dutch social cues. In literature, 'gedachten' are often personified as wandering or being heavy, reflecting the emotional landscape of the character. The plural form, gedachten, is frequently used to describe a general mental state or a collection of reflections. For instance, je gedachten de vrije loop laten means to let your thoughts wander freely. This word is also central to many Dutch idioms that describe cognitive flexibility, such as van gedachte veranderen (to change one's mind). This highlights the fluid nature of 'gedachten' in the Dutch worldview—they are not fixed entities but evolving reflections of our experiences and interactions with the world.
Semantic Range
The word spans from 'notion' and 'inkling' to 'philosophy' and 'reflection'. It is the building block of Dutch intellectual and emotional communication.

Het is een mooie gedachte, maar is het ook uitvoerbaar?

Ik kon mijn gedachten niet van het probleem afhouden.

Zijn eerste gedachte was om meteen weg te rennen.

Cultural Context
In the Netherlands, expressing that you are 'aan het nadenken' (thinking about it) is a respected way to delay a decision, and the 'gedachten' you produce during that time are considered valuable contributions to a discussion.
Using gedachte correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role and common collocations. As a 'de-word', it takes the definite article 'de' and the indefinite article 'een'. In the singular, it refers to one specific thought: Een interessante gedachte. In the plural, it becomes gedachten, referring to multiple thoughts or a general state of mind. One of the most common ways to use it is with the preposition 'aan' (at/of), as in de gedachte aan iets. This construction is used to describe the mental reaction to a concept or event.
Prepositional Usage
The preposition 'aan' is almost always used when 'gedachte' is triggered by an external stimulus. Example: 'De gedachte aan de winter maakt me koud.'

Bij de gedachte alleen al begin ik te lachen.

Another crucial structure is van gedachte veranderen, which means 'to change one's mind'. Note that in this idiom, 'gedachte' is singular, even though in English we use the plural 'mind'. If you want to say you are considering something, you can use met de gedachte spelen (playing with the thought). This suggests a tentative exploration of an idea. For example, Ik speel met de gedachte om een nieuwe auto te kopen. In more formal or academic Dutch, you might encounter 'gedachte' as part of a compound noun, such as gedachtegang (train of thought) or gedachtegoed (body of thought/ideology). In daily conversation, you will often hear Wat is jouw gedachte daarover? (What is your thought on that?). This is a polite way to ask for an opinion. It is slightly softer and more open-ended than asking Wat is jouw mening? (What is your opinion?), which can sometimes sound more confrontational or final. 'Gedachte' implies a work-in-progress. You can also use it to describe something that was done with a specific intention: Het is gedaan met de gedachte dat... (It was done with the thought that...). This helps clarify the 'why' behind an action.

Zijn gedachten dwaalden af tijdens de saaie presentatie.

Zij is de enige die mijn gedachten kan lezen.

Idiomatic Expressions
'Op andere gedachten brengen' means to persuade someone to think differently. 'In gedachten' can mean 'mentally' or 'in one's mind's eye'.

Ik had de gedachte dat we om acht uur hadden afgesproken.

Sentence Structure
Dutch often uses 'de gedachte dat...' followed by a subordinate clause. This is a very common way to express an assumption or an idea that turned out to be true or false.
You will encounter gedachte in a wide variety of contexts, from the most intimate conversations to formal national broadcasts. In everyday life, you might hear a friend say, Ik zat even met mijn gedachten ergens anders, when they haven't been paying attention. This is a very common and polite way to apologize for a lapse in concentration. In the workplace, during 'brainstormsessies' or meetings, colleagues will often share their eerste gedachten (first thoughts) on a proposal. This implies that the ideas are preliminary and open to feedback.
Media and News
On news programs like 'NOS Journaal', commentators might discuss the 'politieke gedachte' behind a new law, referring to the ideological motivation of the government.

De hele gedachte achter dit ontwerp is duurzaamheid.

In Dutch literature and philosophy, 'de gedachte' is a central theme. Authors like Harry Mulisch or Cees Nooteboom often explore the boundary between reality and 'de wereld van de gedachte'. When listening to Dutch podcasts, especially those focused on personal development or psychology, you will hear frequent mentions of belemmerende gedachten (limiting thoughts) or positieve gedachten. This reflects the modern interest in mindfulness and mental health in the Netherlands. In educational settings, teachers might ask students to je gedachten op papier zetten (put your thoughts on paper). This is a standard instruction for essays or reflection papers. In legal or formal documents, you might see the term gedachtewisseling, which refers to a formal exchange of views or a discussion. Even in pop culture, Dutch songs often use 'gedachte' to rhyme with 'nacht' (night) or 'macht' (power), usually in the context of longing or deep reflection.

In mijn gedachten ben ik al lang weer thuis.

Het was maar een vluchtige gedachte, niets serieus.

Social Context
During the 'Nationale Dodenherdenking' (Remembrance Day) on May 4th, you will hear the word used in a very solemn way, often referring to 'onze gedachten' being with those who fell in the war.

Kunt u uw gedachtegang nog eens uitleggen?

Common Auditory Cues
Listen for the 'g' sound at the beginning—it's the characteristic Dutch 'hard G'. The 'ch' is also the same sound, making 'gedachte' a great word for practicing this specific Dutch phoneme.
For English speakers learning Dutch, the most common mistake is overusing the word 'idee' when gedachte would be more appropriate. While English uses 'idea' for almost everything, Dutch is more specific. If you are describing a mental process or a reflection, 'gedachte' is usually better. Another frequent error involves the plural form. Many learners try to pluralize it as 'gedachtes'. While you might hear this in very informal speech, the correct and standard plural is gedachten. Using the '-en' plural correctly is a sign of a more advanced learner.
Article Confusion
Some learners confuse 'de gedachte' with 'het gedacht'. While 'het gedacht' exists in some Flemish dialects, in standard Dutch (ABN), it is always 'de gedachte'.

Fout: Ik heb een goede gedachte voor een nieuw bedrijf. (Better: idee)

Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. English speakers often want to say 'gedachte van' (thought of), but in Dutch, it is almost always gedachte aan. For example, de gedachte aan jou (the thought of you). Using 'van' here would sound unnatural. Learners also struggle with the phrase van gedachte veranderen. They often try to make 'gedachte' plural because English says 'change your mind' (singular) but the concept feels like multiple thoughts. In Dutch, it's a fixed singular expression. There is also a confusion between 'mening' and 'gedachte'. A 'mening' is a fixed opinion or judgment. A 'gedachte' is more of a reflection. If you say ik heb de gedachte dat..., you are expressing a feeling or an assumption. If you say ik heb de mening dat..., you are taking a firm stance. Mixing these up can make you sound either too indecisive or too aggressive depending on the context.

Fout: Wat zijn je gedachtes over dit boek? (Correct: gedachten)

Pronunciation Pitfall
Don't pronounce the 'e' at the end of 'gedachte' as a hard 'ee'. It is a schwa sound, like the 'a' in 'about'. Pronouncing it as 'ge-dach-TAY' is a common English-speaker error.

Fout: Hij is diep in gedachte. (Correct: in gedachten - plural is used here for the state of being).

Finally, avoid confusing 'gedachte' with 'gedicht' (poem). They look somewhat similar to a beginner's eye but have completely different meanings and pronunciations.
To truly master Dutch, you need to know when to use gedachte and when an alternative might be more precise. The most common alternative is idee. As discussed, an 'idee' is often more creative or proactive. If you have a 'bright idea', you have a 'goed idee', not a 'goede gedachte'. Another close relative is inval. An 'inval' is a sudden thought that pops into your head out of nowhere. If you are struggling with a problem and the solution suddenly hits you, that is an 'inval'.
Comparison: Gedachte vs. Idee
Gedachte: Internal, reflective, product of thinking. Idee: External, creative, a plan or concept.

Ik had opeens een briljante inval voor het einde van mijn boek.

For more formal contexts, you might use overweging (consideration). This implies a more deliberate and weighed thought process. For example, Na ampel beraad en verschillende overwegingen... (After extensive deliberation and various considerations...). If you are talking about a belief or a conviction, overtuiging is the word to go for. While a 'gedachte' can be fleeting, an 'overtuiging' is something you hold to be true. In a more poetic or psychological sense, you might hear breinspinsel. This is a somewhat whimsical word for a thought that is perhaps a bit strange or purely imaginary. It literally translates to 'brain-spinning' or 'brain-cobweb'. Another useful term is besef, which means 'realization' or 'awareness'. If a thought comes with a sudden understanding of a situation, 'besef' is the right word.
Comparison: Gedachte vs. Mening
Gedachte: What is in your mind. Mening: What you judge to be right or wrong.

Het is maar een notie, ik heb nog geen volledig plan.

Notie is another formal synonym, meaning 'notion' or 'inkling'. It is often used in negative sentences like Ik had er geen flauwe notie van (I didn't have the faintest inkling about it). For 'train of thought', always use gedachtegang. This compound word is very common and useful. Finally, veronderstelling (assumption) is used when a 'gedachte' is based on a premise that may or may not be true.
Formal Alternatives
Reflectie (reflection), contemplatie (contemplation), hersenspinsel (figment of the imagination).
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수준별 예문

1

Ik heb een goede gedachte.

I have a good thought.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

2

Wat is jouw gedachte?

What is your thought?

Question form using 'wat'.

3

Het is een mooie gedachte.

It is a beautiful thought.

Adjective 'mooie' ends in -e because it precedes a de-word.

4

Mijn gedachten zijn bij jou.

My thoughts are with you.

Plural 'gedachten' with plural verb 'zijn'.

5

Eén gedachte is genoeg.

One thought is enough.

Use of 'één' for emphasis.

6

De gedachte is nieuw.

The thought is new.

Definite article 'de'.

7

Ik deel mijn gedachte.

I share my thought.

Possessive pronoun 'mijn'.

8

Geen gedachte is stom.

No thought is stupid.

Use of 'geen' for negation.

1

De gedachte aan ijs is lekker.

The thought of ice cream is nice.

Preposition 'aan' used with 'gedachte'.

2

Zijn gedachten zijn ver weg.

His thoughts are far away.

Plural form used to describe a state of mind.

3

Ik had de gedachte dat je kwam.

I had the thought that you were coming.

Subordinate clause starting with 'dat'.

4

Stop je gedachten in een boek.

Put your thoughts in a book.

Imperative form.

5

Het was een rare gedachte.

It was a strange thought.

Adjective 'rare' modifying 'gedachte'.

6

Zij heeft veel gedachten over school.

She has many thoughts about school.

Use of 'veel' with plural 'gedachten'.

7

De eerste gedachte is vaak de beste.

The first thought is often the best.

Ordinal number 'eerste'.

8

Ik kan jouw gedachten niet lezen.

I cannot read your thoughts.

Modal verb 'kunnen' with negation.

1

Hij veranderde plotseling van gedachte.

He suddenly changed his mind.

Fixed idiom 'van gedachte veranderen'.

2

Ik speel met de gedachte om te verhuizen.

I am playing with the thought of moving.

Idiom 'met de gedachte spelen' + om te + verb.

3

De gedachte achter dit plan is simpel.

The thought behind this plan is simple.

Phrase 'de gedachte achter iets' to explain rationale.

4

Zij zat diep in gedachten verzonken.

She was deeply lost in thought.

Expression 'in gedachten verzonken'.

5

Kunt u uw gedachten hierover delen?

Could you share your thoughts on this?

Polite request using 'u' and 'delen'.

6

De gedachte alleen al maakt me bang.

The thought alone already makes me scared.

Use of 'alleen al' for emphasis.

7

Het was een troostende gedachte voor hem.

It was a comforting thought for him.

Participle 'troostende' used as an adjective.

8

Ik heb mijn gedachten op een rij gezet.

I have put my thoughts in order.

Idiom 'gedachten op een rij zetten'.

1

Zijn gedachtegang was moeilijk te volgen.

His train of thought was difficult to follow.

Compound noun 'gedachtegang'.

2

We moeten op andere gedachten gebracht worden.

We need to be brought to other thoughts (persuaded).

Passive voice with 'worden'.

3

Het is een wijdverbreide gedachte in deze regio.

It is a widespread thought in this region.

Compound adjective 'wijdverbreide'.

4

De gedachte dat alles goed komt, geeft hoop.

The thought that everything will be fine gives hope.

Abstract noun as subject with a 'dat' clause.

5

Hij uitte zijn gedachten heel voorzichtig.

He expressed his thoughts very carefully.

Adverb 'voorzichtig' modifying 'uitte'.

6

In gedachten zag hij het huis al voor zich.

In his mind, he already saw the house before him.

Inversion: 'In gedachten' at the start of the sentence.

7

Dit boek zet aan tot diepe gedachten.

This book encourages deep thoughts.

Phrasal verb 'aanzetten tot'.

8

Mijn eerste gedachte bleek de juiste te zijn.

My first thought turned out to be the right one.

Verb 'blijken' + te zijn.

1

Het gedachtegoed van die filosoof is complex.

The body of thought of that philosopher is complex.

Specific term 'gedachtegoed' for ideology.

2

Zij kampt met belemmerende gedachten.

She struggles with limiting thoughts.

Verb 'kampen met' (to struggle with).

3

Er vond een vruchtbare gedachtewisseling plaats.

A fruitful exchange of thoughts took place.

Formal term 'gedachtewisseling'.

4

De gedachte is de vader van de wens.

The thought is the father of the wish (Wishful thinking).

Proverbial expression.

5

Hij werd gekweld door sombere gedachten.

He was tormented by somber thoughts.

Passive voice with 'gekweld door'.

6

Het is een prikkelende gedachte, vind je niet?

It is a provocative thought, don't you think?

Tag question 'vind je niet?'.

7

Zonder enige gedachte vooraf handelde hij.

Without any prior thought, he acted.

Adverbial phrase 'zonder enige gedachte vooraf'.

8

Die gedachte is onlosmakelijk verbonden met hem.

That thought is inextricably linked to him.

Advanced adjective 'onlosmakelijk'.

1

Zijn oeuvre getuigt van een diepe gedachte.

His body of work testifies to a deep thought.

Verb 'getuigen van' + abstract noun.

2

Het was een gedachte die het tij deed keren.

It was a thought that turned the tide.

Relative clause and metaphorical idiom.

3

Men moet de gedachte achter het dogma bevragen.

One must question the thought behind the dogma.

Formal pronoun 'men' and verb 'bevragen'.

4

De gedachte vervloog zodra hij wakker werd.

The thought evaporated as soon as he woke up.

Literary verb 'vervliegen'.

5

Het is een gedachte die de tijdgeest weerspiegelt.

It is a thought that reflects the zeitgeist.

Complex subject-verb-object with abstract concepts.

6

Zij was in gedachten verzonken in het verleden.

She was lost in thoughts of the past.

Prepositional phrase 'in het verleden' modifying the state.

7

Een loutere gedachte volstond om hem te sussen.

A mere thought sufficed to soothe him.

Archaic/formal adjective 'loutere'.

8

De gedachte als zodanig is niet strafbaar.

The thought as such is not punishable.

Legal/philosophical phrase 'als zodanig'.

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