amável 30초 만에
- Describes kindness, gentleness, and lovability.
- Used for people, animals, and sometimes actions.
- A positive adjective evoking warm feelings.
- Ensure gender and number agreement.
- Core Meaning
- The Portuguese adjective 'amável' describes someone or something that possesses qualities of kindness, gentleness, and a pleasant disposition. It conveys a sense of warmth and approachability. It can also mean 'lovable' or 'endearing,' suggesting someone who inspires affection.
- Usage Contexts
- You'll often hear 'amável' used to describe people's personalities, particularly when they are friendly, polite, and considerate. It can also be used for animals, making them seem particularly sweet or endearing. In some contexts, it can describe actions or gestures that are kind and thoughtful. Think of a helpful neighbor, a gentle teacher, or a sweet pet – these are all examples of things or people that could be described as 'amável'. It's a positive and generally applicable term for expressing a pleasing and good-natured quality.
- Examples
- A person who always smiles and offers help is 'amável'. A puppy that wags its tail enthusiastically is 'amável'. A thoughtful gift can be considered an 'amável' gesture. Children are often described as 'amável' when they are well-behaved and sweet.
O novo vizinho é muito amável.
- Basic Structure
- 'Amável' is an adjective, so it typically follows the noun it describes or comes after a linking verb like 'ser' (to be) or 'estar' (to be). Remember that adjectives in Portuguese must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since 'amável' ends in 'l', its plural form is 'amáveis' for both masculine and feminine nouns. For example, 'um homem amável' (a kind man), 'uma mulher amável' (a kind woman), 'homens amáveis' (kind men), and 'mulheres amáveis' (kind women).
- Describing People
- This is the most common use. You can describe someone's inherent nature or their behavior in a specific situation. For instance, 'Ele tem um sorriso amável' (He has a kind smile) or 'Ela foi muito amável comigo' (She was very kind to me). It's a versatile adjective for expressing positive interpersonal qualities.
- Describing Things and Animals
- While most frequently used for people, 'amável' can also describe animals that are gentle and affectionate, like a 'cachorro amável' (lovable dog) or a 'gato amável' (gentle cat). It can even extend to inanimate objects or abstract concepts if they evoke a sense of warmth or endearment, though this is less common. For example, a 'gesto amável' (kind gesture) or a 'presente amável' (lovely gift).
- Inversions and Emphasis
- Sometimes, for stylistic reasons or emphasis, the adjective might precede the noun, especially in more literary or poetic contexts: 'Que pessoa amável!' (What a kind person!). This structure draws immediate attention to the quality of kindness.
A sua avó é uma senhora muito amável.
- Everyday Conversations
- You will hear 'amável' constantly in casual conversations in Portuguese-speaking countries. When people describe a friendly shopkeeper, a helpful stranger, or a pleasant acquaintance, 'amável' is a go-to adjective. For example, someone might say, 'O padeiro foi muito amável hoje' (The baker was very kind today) or 'Encontrei uma senhora amável que me ajudou a encontrar o caminho' (I met a kind lady who helped me find my way).
- Service Interactions
- In contexts involving customer service, hospitality, and interactions with professionals, 'amável' is frequently used to describe good service. A hotel receptionist, a waiter, or a tour guide might be praised for being 'amável'. For instance, 'O serviço no restaurante era excelente, todos eram muito amáveis' (The service at the restaurant was excellent, everyone was very kind).
- Family and Friends
- When talking about loved ones, 'amável' is used to express affection and appreciation for their gentle and kind nature. 'Minha tia é muito amável e sempre me dá conselhos bons' (My aunt is very kind and always gives me good advice) or 'Ele é um amigo amável que sempre está lá para ajudar' (He is a kind friend who is always there to help).
- Describing Children and Pets
- Children and pets are often described as 'amável' when they are sweet, gentle, and endearing. 'O meu gato é muito amável e adora receber carinho' (My cat is very lovable and loves to be petted) or 'A criança fez um desenho amável para a mãe' (The child made a sweet drawing for his mother).
- Media and Literature
- In books, movies, and songs, 'amável' is used to characterize protagonists or supporting characters who embody kindness and gentleness. It's a staple adjective for creating likable and relatable figures.
A recepcionista do hotel foi extremamente amável connosco.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- The most frequent error for learners is forgetting to make 'amável' agree with the noun it modifies. Since it's an adjective, it needs to match the gender and number of the noun. For singular nouns, it remains 'amável' for both masculine and feminine. However, for plural nouns, it becomes 'amáveis' regardless of gender. For example, it is incorrect to say 'os homens amável' or 'as mulheres amável'; the correct forms are 'os homens amáveis' and 'as mulheres amáveis'.
- Confusing with Similar Words
- Learners might sometimes confuse 'amável' with words like 'amoroso' (loving, affectionate) or 'simpático' (nice, friendly). While there's overlap, 'amável' specifically highlights kindness and gentleness. 'Amoroso' implies a deeper emotional connection or affection, and 'simpático' is a broader term for pleasantness. Using 'amável' when 'amoroso' is more fitting, or vice versa, can alter the intended meaning.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Sometimes learners might overuse 'amável' to describe every positive interaction, diminishing its impact. It's important to reserve it for genuine instances of kindness and gentleness. Also, avoid using it to describe something that is merely functional or efficient; it specifically refers to a personal quality of pleasantness and goodwill.
- Pronunciation
- While not strictly a grammatical error, mispronouncing 'amável' can hinder comprehension. The stress is on the second syllable ('a-MÁ-vel'). Pay attention to the pronunciation of the 'v' sound and the final 'l'. Incorrect stress or vowel sounds might make the word difficult for native speakers to understand.
Incorrecto: Ele é um homem amável.
Correcto: Ele é um homem amável.
- Simpático
- Meaning: Nice, friendly, likeable.
Comparison: 'Simpático' is a broader term for someone who is generally pleasant and easy to get along with. While an 'amável' person is almost always 'simpático', a 'simpático' person might not always be as deeply kind or gentle as someone described as 'amável'. 'Amável' focuses more on inherent kindness and gentleness, whereas 'simpático' is more about general agreeableness and sociability.
Example: 'Ele é muito simpático, sempre tem uma palavra gentil.' (He is very nice, he always has a kind word.) - Gentil
- Meaning: Gentle, kind, polite.
Comparison: 'Gentil' is very close in meaning to 'amável' and is often used interchangeably. However, 'gentil' might emphasize the politeness and tenderness of a person's actions or demeanor slightly more. 'Amável' can also carry a connotation of being lovable or endearing, which 'gentil' doesn't always imply as strongly.
Example: 'Ela tem um coração gentil e sempre ajuda os outros.' (She has a gentle heart and always helps others.) - Bondoso
- Meaning: Kind-hearted, good.
Comparison: 'Bondoso' refers to someone with a good nature and a strong sense of benevolence. It implies a deeper, more inherent goodness and a desire to do good for others. While 'amável' describes the outward expression of kindness and gentleness, 'bondoso' speaks to the inner disposition. An 'amável' person is often 'bondoso', but 'bondoso' can also describe someone who might not always be outwardly 'amável' but has good intentions.
Example: 'O avô era um homem bondoso que sempre se preocupava com todos.' (The grandfather was a kind-hearted man who always cared about everyone.) - Carinhoso
- Meaning: Affectionate, loving, caring.
Comparison: 'Carinhoso' specifically refers to someone who shows affection and care towards others. It's about expressing love and tenderness. While an 'amável' person can certainly be 'carinhoso', the focus of 'amável' is broader kindness and gentleness, not exclusively affection. You can be 'amável' without being overtly 'carinhoso', and vice versa.
Example: 'Ele é um pai muito carinhoso com os seus filhos.' (He is a very affectionate father to his children.) - Educado
- Meaning: Polite, well-mannered.
Comparison: 'Educado' describes someone who follows social norms and shows good manners. Politeness is often a component of being 'amável', but 'amável' goes beyond mere politeness to encompass genuine kindness and a pleasant disposition. Someone can be 'educado' without necessarily being warm or particularly kind, whereas an 'amável' person is usually polite.
Example: 'O aluno foi muito educado durante a aula.' (The student was very polite during the class.)
A senhora era amável, mas o empregado era apenas educado.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The root 'amare' (to love) is also the origin of many other words in Portuguese and other Romance languages, such as 'amor' (love), 'amigo' (friend), and 'romance' itself. The concept of love and affection is deeply embedded in the vocabulary.
발음 가이드
- Incorrect stress placement (e.g., stressing the first or last syllable).
- Pronouncing the 'v' as 'b'.
- Omitting the final 'l' sound.
- Pronouncing the stressed 'á' too short or too closed.
난이도
At the A2 CEFR level, 'amável' is introduced and frequently encountered in simple texts, narratives, and descriptions. Learners should be able to understand its core meaning when it appears in straightforward sentences describing people or animals.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective Agreement (Gender and Number)
O menino amável. A menina amável. Os meninos amáveis. As meninas amáveis.
Use of 'Ser' with Adjectives of Personality
Ele é amável. Ela é amável.
Use of 'Estar' with Adjectives (Temporary State)
Ele está amável hoje. (Less common for inherent traits, more for behavior in a specific moment)
Adverb Formation (amável -> amavelmente)
Ela tratou-o amavelmente.
Pluralization of Adjectives ending in 'l'
amável -> amáveis
수준별 예문
O cão é amável.
The dog is lovable.
Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.
Ela é amável.
She is kind.
Pronoun + verb 'ser' + adjective.
Um sorriso amável.
A kind smile.
Noun + adjective (masculine singular).
Gosto da sua voz amável.
I like your kind voice.
Verb + possessive adjective + noun + adjective (feminine singular).
Uma pessoa amável.
A kind person.
Indefinite article + noun + adjective (feminine singular).
Ele tem um coração amável.
He has a kind heart.
Subject + verb 'ter' + possessive adjective + noun + adjective (masculine singular).
Que gesto amável!
What a kind gesture!
Exclamatory phrase + noun + adjective (masculine singular).
O gato é amável.
The cat is lovable.
Definite article + noun + verb 'ser' + adjective.
A vizinha foi muito amável connosco.
The neighbor was very kind to us.
Subject + verb 'ser' (past tense) + adverb + adjective + prepositional phrase.
Ele tem um comportamento amável.
He has a kind behavior.
Subject + verb 'ter' + possessive adjective + noun + adjective (masculine singular).
É sempre bom encontrar pessoas amáveis.
It is always good to meet kind people.
Impersonal expression + adverb + adjective + infinitive phrase + plural adjective.
O meu professor é muito amável e paciente.
My teacher is very kind and patient.
Possessive adjective + noun + verb 'ser' + adverb + adjective + 'e' + adjective.
A sua gentileza é amável.
Her kindness is lovable.
Possessive adjective + noun + verb 'ser' + adjective.
O voluntário foi amável ao ajudar o idoso.
The volunteer was kind in helping the elderly person.
Subject + verb 'ser' (past tense) + adjective + prepositional phrase + infinitive.
Os cães daquela quinta são muito amáveis.
The dogs from that farm are very lovable.
Definite article + noun + prepositional phrase + verb 'ser' + adverb + plural adjective.
Ela tem uma voz tão amável.
She has such a kind voice.
Subject + verb 'ter' + possessive adjective + adverb + adjective.
A forma como ela trata os outros é verdadeiramente amável.
The way she treats others is truly kind.
Noun phrase + verb + object + verb 'ser' + adverb + adjective.
O serviço no hotel era impecável, com funcionários sempre amáveis.
The service at the hotel was impeccable, with always kind staff.
Subject + verb + complement + prepositional phrase + noun + adverb + plural adjective.
Ele demonstrou um espírito amável ao oferecer ajuda a todos.
He showed a kind spirit by offering help to everyone.
Subject + verb + possessive adjective + noun + adjective + prepositional phrase + infinitive.
A sua atitude amável fez toda a diferença.
His kind attitude made all the difference.
Possessive adjective + noun + adjective + verb + determiner + noun.
É raro encontrar alguém com um coração tão amável nos dias de hoje.
It is rare to find someone with such a kind heart nowadays.
Impersonal expression + adjective + infinitive + noun + prepositional phrase + adverb.
A sua resposta amável tranquilizou-me.
Her kind response reassured me.
Possessive adjective + noun + adjective + verb + object pronoun.
O ambiente na pequena livraria era acolhedor e os donos eram muito amáveis.
The atmosphere in the small bookstore was welcoming and the owners were very kind.
Subject + adjective + prepositional phrase + adjective + conjunction + subject + verb + adverb + adjective.
Ele é conhecido pela sua generosidade e pelo seu temperamento amável.
He is known for his generosity and his kind temperament.
Subject + verb + passive participle + prepositional phrase + conjunction + possessive adjective + noun + adjective.
A sua abordagem amável para resolver conflitos é digna de admiração.
His kind approach to resolving conflicts is worthy of admiration.
Possessive adjective + noun + adjective + prepositional phrase + infinitive + verb + determiner + noun.
Mesmo perante adversidades, manteve um semblante amável e otimista.
Even in the face of adversity, he maintained a kind and optimistic demeanor.
Adverbial phrase + verb + possessive adjective + noun + adjective + conjunction + adjective.
A comunidade valoriza os seus membros amáveis que contribuem para um ambiente harmonioso.
The community values its kind members who contribute to a harmonious environment.
Subject + verb + possessive pronoun + noun + adjective + relative clause.
O livro descreve personagens com uma profundidade psicológica notável e um carisma amável.
The book describes characters with remarkable psychological depth and a kind charisma.
Subject + verb + noun + prepositional phrase + adjective + conjunction + noun + adjective.
A sua capacidade de escuta ativa e a sua natureza amável fazem dele um excelente conselheiro.
His active listening skills and his kind nature make him an excellent counselor.
Possessive adjective + noun + conjunction + possessive adjective + noun + adjective + verb + determiner + adjective + noun.
Apesar da sua fama, ele sempre se mostrou acessível e amável com os fãs.
Despite his fame, he always showed himself to be approachable and kind to fans.
Prepositional phrase + subject + adverb + verb + reflexive pronoun + adjective + conjunction + adjective + prepositional phrase.
O museu oferece uma experiência educativa e um atendimento ao público excepcionalmente amável.
The museum offers an educational experience and exceptionally kind customer service.
Subject + verb + determiner + adjective + noun + conjunction + noun + prepositional phrase + adverb + adjective.
A sua visão de mundo, embora pragmática, era permeada por um otimismo amável.
His worldview, although pragmatic, was permeated by a kind optimism.
Possessive adjective + noun + clause + adjective + verb + prepositional phrase + determiner + adjective + noun.
A diplomacia moderna exige não apenas astúcia, mas também uma conduta amável e respeitosa para com os interlocutores.
Modern diplomacy requires not only cunning, but also kind and respectful conduct towards interlocutors.
Subject + verb + determiner + noun + conjunction + adverb + determiner + noun + adjective + conjunction + adjective + noun + prepositional phrase.
O seu legado reside na sua capacidade de inspirar através de um exemplo amável e de uma dedicação inabalável.
His legacy lies in his ability to inspire through a kind example and unwavering dedication.
Possessive adjective + noun + verb + determiner + noun + infinitive + prepositional phrase + determiner + adjective + noun + conjunction + determiner + adjective.
A arte de bem viver, segundo os filósofos estoicos, reside em cultivar uma serenidade amável e uma aceitação plena das circunstâncias.
The art of living well, according to the Stoic philosophers, lies in cultivating a kind serenity and a full acceptance of circumstances.
Subject + noun + prepositional phrase + verb + infinitive + determiner + noun + adjective + conjunction + determiner + adjective + noun + prepositional phrase.
A presença de um mentor amável pode ser crucial para o desenvolvimento da autoconfiança de um jovem artista.
The presence of a kind mentor can be crucial for the development of a young artist's self-confidence.
Determiner + noun + prepositional phrase + adjective + noun + verb + adjective + prepositional phrase + determiner + adjective + noun + possessive.
A comunicação eficaz num ambiente de trabalho colaborativo depende de uma escuta empática e de uma interação amável entre colegas.
Effective communication in a collaborative work environment depends on empathetic listening and kind interaction among colleagues.
Adjective + noun + prepositional phrase + verb + determiner + noun + adjective + conjunction + determiner + noun + adjective + prepositional phrase.
A sua filantropia não era ostensiva, mas sim marcada por gestos amáveis e discretos que tocavam profundamente os beneficiários.
His philanthropy was not ostentatious, but rather marked by kind and discreet gestures that deeply touched the beneficiaries.
Possessive adjective + noun + conjunction + adjective + preposition + determiner + noun + adjective + conjunction + adjective + noun + relative clause.
O verdadeiro desafio reside em manter uma perspetiva amável e construtiva, mesmo quando confrontado com críticas severas.
The true challenge lies in maintaining a kind and constructive perspective, even when faced with severe criticism.
Determiner + noun + verb + infinitive + determiner + noun + adjective + conjunction + adjective + noun + adverbial clause.
A sua capacidade de transformar situações tensas através de um humor amável era lendária.
His ability to transform tense situations through kind humor was legendary.
Possessive adjective + noun + infinitive + verb + adjective + prepositional phrase + determiner + noun + adjective.
A sutileza da sua argumentação residia na habilidade de apresentar pontos de vista divergentes de forma amável, sem alienar o interlocutor.
The subtlety of his argumentation lay in the ability to present divergent viewpoints kindly, without alienating the interlocutor.
Determiner + noun + prepositional phrase + verb + determiner + noun + infinitive + verb + noun + phrase + prepositional phrase + adverb + verb + object.
O desenvolvimento de uma consciência ética robusta exige não apenas o reconhecimento do bem, mas a incorporação de uma disposição amável e compassiva em todas as interações.
The development of a robust ethical consciousness requires not only the recognition of good, but the incorporation of a kind and compassionate disposition in all interactions.
Determiner + noun + prepositional phrase + verb + determiner + noun + conjunction + determiner + noun + adjective + prepositional phrase + determiner + noun + adjective + conjunction + adjective + noun + prepositional phrase.
A sua filosofia de vida, centrada na benevolência, manifestava-se numa conduta consistentemente amável, que inspirava confiança e lealdade.
His philosophy of life, centered on benevolence, manifested itself in consistently kind conduct, which inspired trust and loyalty.
Possessive adjective + noun + clause + verb + reflexive pronoun + determiner + noun + adjective + conjunction + relative clause.
A capacidade de mediar conflitos complexos com uma perspicácia amável e imparcial é uma arte que poucos dominam.
The ability to mediate complex conflicts with a kind and impartial insight is an art that few master.
Determiner + noun + infinitive + noun + adjective + prepositional phrase + determiner + noun + adjective + conjunction + adjective + noun.
O legado de figuras históricas frequentemente é avaliado não apenas pelas suas ações grandiosas, mas pela forma amável como interagiam com o povo comum.
The legacy of historical figures is often evaluated not only by their grand actions, but by the kind way they interacted with common people.
Determiner + noun + prepositional phrase + adverb + verb + determiner + noun + conjunction + determiner + noun + adjective + prepositional phrase.
A sua retórica, embora incisiva, possuía uma qualidade amável que desarmava a oposição e fomentava o diálogo.
His rhetoric, though incisive, possessed a kind quality that disarmed the opposition and fostered dialogue.
Possessive adjective + noun + clause + verb + determiner + noun + adjective + relative clause.
O verdadeiro teste de caráter não se revela nas grandes proezas, mas na constância de um comportamento amável em face das trivialidades quotidianas.
The true test of character is revealed not in great feats, but in the constancy of kind behavior in the face of daily trivialities.
Determiner + noun + prepositional phrase + verb + adverb + determiner + noun + prepositional phrase + determiner + adjective + noun.
A sua abordagem pedagógica, fundamentada na empatia, criava um ambiente de aprendizagem onde a curiosidade florescia sob um olhar amável e encorajador.
His pedagogical approach, based on empathy, created a learning environment where curiosity flourished under a kind and encouraging gaze.
Possessive adjective + noun + clause + verb + determiner + noun + prepositional phrase + determiner + noun + where + noun + verb + prepositional phrase + determiner + noun + adjective + conjunction + adjective + noun.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Very kind. Used to strongly emphasize someone's kindness.
Obrigado pela ajuda, foi muito amável da sua parte.
— How kind! An exclamation used to express appreciation for a kind action or gesture.
Deixou-me passar à frente na fila? Que amável!
— To be kind to someone. Describes the action of showing kindness towards a specific person.
É importante ser amável com todos.
— A kind gesture. Refers to a specific action that demonstrates kindness.
Oferecer um café foi um gesto amável.
— A kind person. A direct description of someone's personality.
Conheci uma pessoa amável na festa.
— To treat someone kindly. Describes the manner of interaction.
Ela tratou-me amavelmente durante toda a visita.
— A kind smile. Describes the facial expression.
Ele recebeu-me com um sorriso amável.
— A kind voice. Describes the tone of someone's voice.
A sua voz amável transmitia segurança.
— A kind attitude. Describes someone's general disposition or approach.
A sua atitude amável fez com que me sentisse bem-vindo.
— A kind heart. A figurative expression for someone who is inherently good and kind.
Dizem que ela tem um coração amável.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Amorável' is not a standard Portuguese word. It might be a learner's creation combining 'amor' (love) and 'amável'. The correct word for lovable is 'amável' itself, or 'adorável' for adorable.
'Amigável' means friendly and is often used to describe relationships or environments (e.g., 'uma relação amigável', 'um ambiente amigável'). While someone 'amável' is usually 'amigável', 'amigável' doesn't necessarily imply the same depth of kindness or lovability as 'amável'.
'Amável' means kind, gentle, and lovable. 'Amoroso' means affectionate or loving, implying a deeper emotional connection and expression of love. You can be 'amável' without being overtly 'amoroso', and vice versa.
관용어 및 표현
— To have a heart of gold / To have a kind heart. Both phrases describe someone who is exceptionally kind, generous, and benevolent.
A sua dedicação em ajudar os necessitados mostra que ela tem um coração de ouro, um coração amável.
Neutral/Informal— To give a kind little gift or treat. Refers to a small, thoughtful gesture intended to please someone.
Ela fez-lhe um mimo amável para alegrar o seu dia.
Informal— To be as kind as an angel. Used to describe someone who is exceptionally kind, pure, and helpful, embodying angelic qualities.
O voluntário foi tão prestativo e amável como um anjo.
Informal— To have a kind way or manner. Describes someone's gentle and pleasant demeanor and how they interact with others.
Ela tem um jeito amável de conversar que acalma qualquer um.
Neutral— A kind look that disarms. Refers to a gentle, understanding gaze that can pacify or make someone feel at ease.
O seu olhar amável que desarma fez-me sentir seguro.
Neutral— To speak with a kind voice. Emphasizes the tone and delivery of speech, conveying warmth and gentleness.
Ele falou com voz amável, explicando a situação pacientemente.
Neutral— To receive kind treatment. Describes being treated with gentleness, politeness, and consideration.
No hotel, recebemos um tratamento amável durante toda a estadia.
Neutral— A kind gesture that is worth more than a thousand words. Highlights the significant impact of a simple act of kindness.
A sua ajuda inesperada foi um gesto amável que vale mais que mil palavras.
Neutral— To have a kind soul. Refers to someone's inherently good and benevolent spirit.
Ela irradiava uma aura de paz, como se tivesse uma alma amável.
Neutral/Poetic— A kind and calm temperament. Describes a person's steady, gentle, and pleasant disposition.
O seu temperamento amável e tranquilo era contagiante.
Neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Both 'gentil' and 'amável' describe positive personal qualities like kindness and pleasantness.
'Gentil' often emphasizes politeness, tenderness, and a soft demeanor. 'Amável' can encompass gentleness but also carries a stronger sense of being lovable, endearing, and inspiring affection. While a 'gentil' person is usually 'amável', 'amável' might suggest a more inherently pleasing or 'hug-able' quality.
Ela tem um coração gentil. (She has a kind heart.) Ele é um amigo amável. (He is a lovable/kind friend.)
'Simpático' is a very common word for describing someone as nice or friendly, similar to the general pleasantness of 'amável'.
'Simpático' is a broader term for someone who is generally pleasant, agreeable, and easy to get along with. 'Amável' is more specific, highlighting kindness, gentleness, and a quality that makes one lovable or endearing. You can be 'simpático' without being deeply 'amável', but an 'amável' person is almost always 'simpático'.
O novo colega é muito simpático. (The new colleague is very nice.) A sua avó é uma senhora amável. (Your grandmother is a kind/lovable lady.)
Both 'bondoso' and 'amável' relate to positive moral qualities and kindness.
'Bondoso' emphasizes inherent goodness, benevolence, and a kind-hearted nature. It speaks to the core of a person's character. 'Amável' describes the outward expression of that kindness and gentleness, making the person pleasant and often lovable. Someone who is 'bondoso' is likely 'amável', but 'amável' focuses more on the pleasant and endearing aspect of their character.
Ele é um homem bondoso que sempre ajuda os outros. (He is a kind-hearted man who always helps others.) Ela tem um sorriso amável. (She has a kind smile.)
Politeness ('educado') is often a component of being 'amável'.
'Educado' specifically means polite, well-mannered, and showing good etiquette. 'Amável' goes beyond mere politeness; it implies genuine kindness, warmth, and a gentle disposition that makes someone endearing. One can be 'educado' without being particularly warm or 'amável', whereas an 'amável' person is almost always polite.
O estudante foi muito educado durante a apresentação. (The student was very polite during the presentation.) O rececionista foi amável e deu-nos boas dicas. (The receptionist was kind and gave us good tips.)
Both 'afável' and 'amável' describe pleasant and approachable individuals.
'Afável' specifically relates to being easy to talk to, approachable, and pleasant in conversation. It emphasizes sociability and ease of interaction. 'Amável' is broader, encompassing kindness, gentleness, and lovability. While an 'afável' person is often 'amável', 'amável' can describe a more profound inner kindness and endearment that might not always be expressed through constant conversation.
O professor tem um jeito afável de explicar a matéria. (The professor has an approachable way of explaining the material.) A senhora que nos atendeu foi muito amável. (The lady who served us was very kind/lovable.)
문장 패턴
Subject + Ser + amável.
Eu sou amável.
Um/Uma + Noun + amável.
Um cão amável.
Subject + Ter + [Possessive] + Noun + amável.
Ela tem um sorriso amável.
Subject + Ser (past tense) + [Adverb] + amável.
Ele foi muito amável.
É + [Adjective] + de + [Infinitive Phrase] + pessoas amáveis.
É bom encontrar pessoas amáveis.
A/O + [Noun] + [Adjective] + é/foi + amável.
A sua atitude amável foi notada.
Subject + Verb + [Noun phrase] + com + uma/um + amável + [Noun].
Ele tratou todos com uma amável consideração.
A/O + [Noun] + [Adjective] + [Relative Clause] + amável.
A forma como ela fala é amável.
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
High
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Forgetting plural agreement.
→
os vizinhos amáveis
The adjective 'amável' must agree in number with the noun. For plural nouns like 'vizinhos' (neighbors), the adjective becomes 'amáveis'. Incorrect: 'os vizinhos amável'.
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Using 'amável' for general pleasantness instead of specific kindness.
→
Ele é simpático.
If you mean someone is generally nice and friendly, 'simpático' might be more appropriate. 'Amável' implies a deeper kindness and gentleness, and sometimes a lovability.
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Confusing 'amável' with 'amoroso'.
→
Ele é um pai amoroso.
'Amoroso' means affectionate or loving, implying a deeper emotional bond. 'Amável' means kind and gentle. While a father can be both, the words have different primary meanings.
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Incorrect pronunciation (stress).
→
a-MÁ-vel
The stress falls on the second syllable. Pronouncing it as 'AM-a-vel' or 'ama-VEL' is incorrect and can hinder comprehension.
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Using 'amável' for something purely functional.
→
A ferramenta é útil.
'Amável' describes a quality of personality or disposition that evokes positive feelings. It's not typically used for inanimate objects that are merely functional or efficient, unless there's a strong sense of endearment.
팁
Mastering the Stress
The stress in 'amável' falls on the second syllable: a-MÁ-vel. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound much more natural to native speakers. Try saying it slowly at first, emphasizing the 'MÁ' sound.
Adjective Agreement is Key
Remember that 'amável' must agree in number with the noun it describes. The plural form is 'amáveis'. So, 'um sorriso amável' (a kind smile) becomes 'sorrisos amáveis' (kind smiles).
Context is Everything
While 'amável' generally means kind or lovable, its exact nuance can shift slightly with context. Pay attention to whether it's describing a person's inherent nature, a specific action, or even an animal's disposition.
Use it as a Compliment
'Amável' is a wonderful compliment. Use it to describe people who are genuinely kind, gentle, or endearing. It's a warm and positive word that is always well-received.
Link to 'Amiable'
Connect 'amável' to the English word 'amiable'. Both words share a Latin root related to love and convey a sense of pleasantness and friendliness, which can aid recall.
Valued Trait
In Portuguese culture, kindness and a pleasant disposition are highly valued. Describing someone as 'amável' reflects this cultural appreciation for warmth and goodwill.
Create Your Own Sentences
Try creating your own sentences using 'amável' to describe people, pets, or actions you encounter. This active practice will solidify your understanding and usage.
Distinguish from 'Simpático'
While 'simpático' means nice or friendly, 'amável' implies a deeper kindness and a lovable quality. Think of 'amável' as a more specific and warmer version of 'simpático'.
Describe Positive Interactions
Use 'amável' when recalling positive interactions, like a helpful shopkeeper or a gentle teacher. It's perfect for describing the people who make your day a little brighter.
Beyond Just 'Kind'
'Amável' often carries a connotation of being endearing or inspiring affection, going beyond a simple description of kindness. It suggests a pleasantness that draws people in.
암기하기
기억법
Think of the word 'AMÁVEL' sounding like 'I AM A LOVEABLE' person. If you are lovable, you are likely kind and gentle. This association directly links the sound to the meaning.
시각적 연상
Imagine a person with a warm, gentle smile, perhaps petting a soft kitten or offering a comforting hug. This image embodies the qualities of 'amável' – kindness, gentleness, and lovability.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe five different people or things you encounter today using the word 'amável'. Focus on why you think they fit the description. For example, 'The barista who made my coffee had an amável smile.' or 'My cat's purr is an amável sound.'
어원
The word 'amável' comes from the Latin word 'amabilis', which itself derives from 'amare' (to love). This root clearly indicates the connection to concepts of affection and endearment.
원래 의미: In Latin, 'amabilis' meant 'lovable', 'dear', or 'amiable'. The meaning has been preserved and evolved into the Portuguese 'amável'.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese문화적 맥락
The term 'amável' is generally very positive and has no negative connotations. It's a safe and widely appreciated adjective to use when describing someone's positive traits.
While English has words like 'kind', 'lovable', and 'gentle', 'amável' often carries a slightly warmer, more endearing connotation that is deeply ingrained in Portuguese social interactions. It's more than just politeness; it suggests an inner warmth.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing people's personalities
- Ele é uma pessoa amável.
- Ela tem um temperamento amável.
- São vizinhos muito amáveis.
Interactions in service settings
- O empregado foi amável.
- Recebemos um atendimento amável.
- A recepcionista foi muito amável.
Describing pets or children
- O meu cão é amável.
- A criança é muito amável.
- Um gatinho amável.
Referring to kind actions or gestures
- Foi um gesto amável.
- Uma oferta amável.
- Uma ajuda amável.
Expressing appreciation
- Muito amável da sua parte.
- Que amável!
- Obrigado pela sua gentileza amável.
대화 시작하기
"What's something nice someone did for you recently?"
"Can you think of a time you met a truly kind person? What made them stand out?"
"Describe your favorite pet. What makes them so lovable?"
"How important is it for people to be kind to each other in daily life?"
"What's the difference between being polite and being truly kind?"
일기 주제
Write about a person you know who embodies the quality of 'amável'. Describe specific instances that illustrate their kindness and gentleness.
Reflect on a time you received a kind gesture. How did it make you feel, and how can you pay that kindness forward?
Imagine you are writing a character profile for a children's book. Describe a character who is 'amável' and explain why children would love them.
Consider the impact of small acts of kindness in a busy world. How can incorporating more 'amável' moments into your day make a difference?
Think about a challenging situation you faced. How could approaching it with an 'amável' attitude have changed the outcome or your experience?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Primarily, 'amável' is used to describe people's personalities, highlighting their kindness, gentleness, and pleasant nature. However, it can also be used to describe animals that are sweet and affectionate (e.g., 'um cão amável' - a lovable dog) or even kind gestures or actions (e.g., 'um gesto amável' - a kind gesture). In rarer cases, it might describe things that evoke a sense of endearment or warmth, but its core application is to beings with a personality.
'Simpático' is a more general term for someone who is nice, friendly, and likeable. It describes someone who is generally pleasant and easy to get along with. 'Amável' is more specific; it emphasizes kindness, gentleness, and a quality that makes someone lovable or endearing. While an 'amável' person is almost always 'simpático', a 'simpático' person might not necessarily possess the deeper kindness or gentleness implied by 'amável'.
Adjectives in Portuguese must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. 'Amável' is an adjective that ends in 'l'. When forming the plural, it becomes 'amáveis' for both masculine and feminine plural nouns. For example, 'um homem amável' (a kind man) becomes 'os homens amáveis' (the kind men), and 'uma mulher amável' (a kind woman) becomes 'as mulheres amáveis' (the kind women).
While 'amável' is most commonly used for people and animals, it can occasionally be used metaphorically for inanimate objects or abstract concepts if they evoke a strong sense of warmth, endearment, or pleasantness. For example, one might refer to a 'presente amável' (a lovely gift) or a 'lembrança amável' (a fond memory). However, this usage is less frequent and relies heavily on context to convey the intended meaning of endearment.
Some common phrases include 'muito amável' (very kind), 'que amável!' (how kind!), 'ser amável com alguém' (to be kind to someone), 'um gesto amável' (a kind gesture), and 'uma pessoa amável' (a kind person). These phrases are frequently used in everyday conversation to express appreciation or describe positive interactions.
Yes, 'amável' is generally considered a strong and positive compliment. It implies not just politeness but a genuine inner kindness, gentleness, and a pleasant disposition that makes the person likable and endearing. In Portuguese culture, where warmth and positive social interactions are valued, being described as 'amável' is highly appreciated.
The opposite of 'amável' would be words describing negative traits like unkindness, rudeness, or unpleasantness. Common antonyms include 'mal-educado' (rude, ill-mannered), 'grosseiro' (coarse, rough), 'cruel' (cruel), and 'antipático' (unpleasant, unlikeable).
No, 'amável' is a purely positive adjective. It consistently conveys a sense of kindness, gentleness, and lovability. There are no negative connotations associated with its use.
While less common than describing people, 'amável' can sometimes be used to describe a place if it evokes a feeling of warmth, comfort, and pleasantness, similar to how one might describe a cozy café or a welcoming home. For example, 'um cantinho amável' (a cozy little corner). However, adjectives like 'acolhedor' (welcoming) or 'agradável' (pleasant) are often more directly used for places.
The word 'amável' is pronounced 'a-MÁ-vel', with the stress on the second syllable. The 'a' sounds are similar to the 'a' in 'father', the 'v' is pronounced like the English 'v', and the 'el' sounds like the 'el' in 'bell'.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Portuguese adjective 'amável' is a versatile term used to describe kindness, gentleness, and a lovable nature. It's a highly positive word, applicable to people, animals, and even gestures, conveying a sense of amiability and warmth. Remember to always ensure it agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
- Describes kindness, gentleness, and lovability.
- Used for people, animals, and sometimes actions.
- A positive adjective evoking warm feelings.
- Ensure gender and number agreement.
Mastering the Stress
The stress in 'amável' falls on the second syllable: a-MÁ-vel. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound much more natural to native speakers. Try saying it slowly at first, emphasizing the 'MÁ' sound.
Adjective Agreement is Key
Remember that 'amável' must agree in number with the noun it describes. The plural form is 'amáveis'. So, 'um sorriso amável' (a kind smile) becomes 'sorrisos amáveis' (kind smiles).
Context is Everything
While 'amável' generally means kind or lovable, its exact nuance can shift slightly with context. Pay attention to whether it's describing a person's inherent nature, a specific action, or even an animal's disposition.
Use it as a Compliment
'Amável' is a wonderful compliment. Use it to describe people who are genuinely kind, gentle, or endearing. It's a warm and positive word that is always well-received.
예시
Ele é uma pessoa muito amável.
관련 콘텐츠
emotions 관련 단어
a sério?
A2seriously?, an expression of surprise, disbelief, or to check earnestness
abalado
A2동요된, 충격을 받은. 그녀는 사고 소식에 깊이 동요되었다.
abalar
A2흔들다, 동요시키다. 그 소식은 그녀를 깊이 동요시켰다.
abalo
A2Shock, emotional disturbance; a sudden, disturbing, or upsetting emotional experience.
abandonado
B1Left by the owner or inhabitants; deserted.
abatidamente
B1낙담하여, 풀이 죽어서. 깊은 좌절감이나 심신이 지친 상태에서 어떤 행동을 하는 방식을 묘사할 때 사용됩니다.
abatido
A2그는 소식을 듣고 매우 낙담한 표정이었다.
abatimento
A2Dejection; a sad and depressed state; low spirits.
abertamente
A2공공연하게, 솔직하게, 숨김없이.
abismado
B1Filled with astonishment or wonder.
