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irregularmente

A2 adverb #9,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

irregularmente

상위 9,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 irregularmente 30초 만에

설명 irregularmente in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to describe actions. 'Irregularmente' might seem like a long word, but you can understand it by looking at its parts. 'Regular' is the same as in English. 'Ir-' makes it the opposite. '-mente' is like '-ly'. So, 'irregularmente' means 'not regularly'. You can use it to talk about simple things, like how often you drink water or go to the park. For example: 'Eu bebo água irregularmente' (I drink water irregularly). It is a good word to show you can describe 'how' you do things. Don't worry about the long spelling yet, just remember it means something doesn't happen at the same time every day. It is the opposite of 'sempre' (always) or 'todos os dias' (every day). Use it when you want to say your schedule is a bit messy.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you should start using adverbs to make your sentences more detailed. 'Irregularmente' is very useful for talking about your habits and routines that aren't perfect. You might use it in a doctor's appointment or when talking about your work schedule. Remember the structure: Verb + irregularmente. 'Eu estudo português irregularmente' (I study Portuguese irregularly). This level also introduces the idea of shapes and surfaces. You can describe a table or a path as being 'irregularmente' shaped. It is important to distinguish this from 'raramente' (rarely). 'Irregularmente' means the pattern is not steady, while 'raramente' just means it doesn't happen often. Practice the pronunciation, especially the strong 'rr' sound at the beginning of the root word.

At the B1 level, you can use 'irregularmente' in more complex contexts, such as describing trends or explaining problems. You will encounter this word in news articles or slightly more formal emails. For example, 'O serviço de trem funciona irregularmente hoje' (The train service is running irregularly today). You should also be aware of its use in administrative contexts, like 'documentos entregues irregularmente' (documents delivered irregularly/improperly). This is where the word starts to take on a meaning of 'not following the rules'. You can also use it to describe physical sensations or biological processes more accurately, like a heartbeat or breathing patterns during exercise. It's a key word for moving from basic descriptions to more nuanced observations about the world around you.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'irregularmente' with precision in professional and academic settings. You should understand that it often implies a deviation from a standard or a legal requirement. In a business meeting, you might say, 'As vendas têm oscilado irregularmente este trimestre' (Sales have fluctuated irregularly this quarter). You should also be comfortable using it to modify adjectives, like 'irregularmente distribuído' (irregularly distributed). At this level, you should also be aware of stylistic choices—knowing when to use 'irregularmente' and when to use more specific adverbs like 'ocasionalmente' or 'descontinuamente' to sound more sophisticated. You should also be able to recognize the word in legal or formal documents where it indicates a procedural error or a lack of compliance with regulations.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your use of 'irregularmente' should be completely natural and context-aware. You understand the subtle difference between 'irregularmente' and 'ilegalmente' in legal discourse—where 'irregularmente' often refers to procedural flaws rather than criminal acts. You can use the word to discuss abstract concepts, such as the 'irregularmente' evolving nature of language or social movements. You should also be able to use it in literary analysis to describe the meter of a poem or the structure of a narrative. Your pronunciation should be perfect, handling the double 'r' and the stress on the suffix with ease. You might also use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'Embora o projeto tenha avançado irregularmente, os resultados finais foram satisfatórios' (Although the project progressed irregularly, the final results were satisfactory).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, 'irregularmente' is just one of many tools in your expansive vocabulary. You use it with a full understanding of its etymological roots and its place within the broader system of Portuguese adverbs. You can appreciate its use in high-level legal judgments, scientific papers, and classical literature. You might use it to describe the 'irregularmente' flickering light of a distant star in an astrophysics context or the 'irregularmente' structured rhythm of a complex piece of music. You are also aware of how the word has evolved and how it compares to archaic or highly specialized synonyms. At this level, you can use the word to convey subtle irony or specific technical nuances that a lower-level learner would miss. Your mastery allows you to use it in any register, from a formal speech at a conference to a sophisticated philosophical debate.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

irregularmente 30초 만에

Irregularmente means 'irregularly' or 'not regularly'.
It is an adverb of manner formed by adding '-mente' to 'irregular'.
It describes inconsistent timing, uneven shapes, or rule violations.
Common in health, news, and daily routine descriptions.

The Portuguese word irregularmente is an adverb of manner derived from the adjective 'irregular'. Linguistically, it follows the standard Portuguese rule of adding the suffix -mente to the feminine form of an adjective to create an adverb, much like the English suffix -ly. Its core meaning revolves around the absence of a regular pattern, symmetry, or adherence to established rules and schedules. When a Portuguese speaker uses this word, they are typically describing an action that occurs at unpredictable intervals, a surface that lacks uniformity, or a situation that deviates from the legal or standard norm.

Frequency and Time: In the context of time, 'irregularmente' describes habits or events that do not have a fixed schedule. For example, if someone exercises 'irregularmente', they might go to the gym twice one week and then not go at all for a month. It implies a lack of discipline or a chaotic schedule.

O coração dele batia irregularmente, o que preocupou o médico durante o exame físico.

Geometry and Physical Form: When describing physical objects, it refers to shapes that are not symmetrical or surfaces that are uneven. A stone cut 'irregularmente' would have jagged, non-uniform edges. This is common in architecture, geology, and art descriptions.

As pedras foram dispostas irregularmente ao longo do caminho do jardim para criar um visual rústico.

Legality and Administration: In formal or legal contexts, 'irregularmente' suggests that something was done in violation of regulations or without following the proper bureaucratic steps. An employee hired 'irregularmente' might lack the necessary legal documentation or have bypassed the standard hiring process.

A empresa foi multada por descartar resíduos químicos irregularmente no rio local.

Furthermore, the word is often encountered in academic writing, journalism, and technical reports. In meteorology, one might hear about rainfall occurring 'irregularmente' across a region. In economics, it might describe market fluctuations that don't follow a predictable cycle. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it is the direct opposite of 'regularmente' (regularly). While 'regularmente' provides a sense of comfort and predictability, 'irregularmente' introduces an element of chaos, spontaneity, or even negligence depending on the context.

O serviço de ônibus funciona irregularmente durante os feriados nacionais.

Ela respira irregularmente quando está muito nervosa antes de uma apresentação.

Using irregularmente correctly involves understanding its syntactic placement and the nuances of the verbs it modifies. In Portuguese, adverbs of manner like this one typically follow the verb they describe. This placement provides the most natural flow in both spoken and written communication. However, for stylistic emphasis, the adverb can sometimes be moved to the beginning or end of a longer sentence, though this is less common in everyday conversation.

Standard Verb Modification: The most frequent use is directly after a verb to indicate how an action is performed. For example, 'Ele paga as contas irregularmente' (He pays the bills irregularly). Here, it modifies the frequency of the payment action.

O motor do carro está funcionando irregularmente desde a última viagem longa.

Modifying Adjectives: While less common than modifying verbs, 'irregularmente' can modify adjectives to specify the degree or nature of a quality. For instance, 'uma superfície irregularmente plana' (an irregularly flat surface). This suggests the surface is mostly flat but has notable exceptions.

A parede foi pintada de forma irregularmente manchada, criando um efeito artístico proposital.

In Negative Sentences: When used in negative constructions, it can refine the meaning of the negation. 'Não trabalhamos irregularmente' implies that the work is consistent and follows a strict pattern.

Eles não aparecem por aqui irregularmente; eles têm um cronograma fixo de visitas.

In professional writing, you will often find this word in reports regarding performance. A report might state that 'os lucros cresceram irregularmente', meaning the growth was not steady but happened in fits and starts. In medical reports, it is used to describe biological rhythms. A patient might 'dormir irregularmente', which is a crucial detail for a diagnosis. The flexibility of this adverb allows it to cover a wide range of human experiences and physical phenomena, making it a versatile tool for any Portuguese learner moving beyond the basics.

O vento soprava irregularmente, dificultando a navegação do pequeno barco à vela.

As luzes da cidade piscavam irregularmente devido à instabilidade na rede elétrica.

While irregularmente might seem like a formal word, it is quite common in various spheres of daily life in Portuguese-speaking countries. You will hear it in the news, in doctor's offices, in technical discussions, and even in casual conversations when someone is trying to be precise about a lack of consistency. It is a word that bridges the gap between common speech and specialized terminology.

In the News and Media: Journalists frequently use 'irregularmente' to describe political or corporate scandals. If a politician received funds 'irregularmente', it means the money was handled outside of legal campaign finance laws. It is a staple of investigative journalism.

O tribunal decidiu que os documentos foram obtidos irregularmente e não podem ser usados como prova.

In Health and Wellness: Doctors and patients use this word to describe symptoms. A 'pulso que bate irregularmente' (a pulse that beats irregularly) is a common way to describe an arrhythmia. Similarly, 'comer irregularmente' is often cited as a cause for digestive issues.

Muitos estudantes se alimentam irregularmente durante a semana de provas finais.

In Sports and Performance: Sports commentators use the word to describe a team's or athlete's form. If a striker is scoring 'irregularmente', they are inconsistent, having moments of brilliance followed by long periods without a goal.

O time tem jogado irregularmente nesta temporada, alternando vitórias e derrotas.

In the workplace, a manager might notice that an employee is logging their hours 'irregularmente'. This doesn't necessarily mean they are working less, but that their start and end times vary wildly. In weather forecasts, especially in tropical regions like Brazil or parts of Africa, rain is often described as falling 'irregularmente' across the territory, meaning some neighborhoods get a downpour while others stay dry. This word provides the nuance needed to describe the unpredictability of nature and human behavior alike.

As chuvas ocorreram irregularmente no Nordeste, afetando a safra de milho.

O sinal de Wi-Fi oscila irregularmente nesta parte da casa.

While irregularmente is a straightforward adverb, learners often stumble on its spelling, its distinction from similar words, and its appropriate level of formality. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Portuguese sound more natural and professional.

The Double 'R' Trap: One of the most common spelling mistakes is using a single 'r' after the 'i'. In Portuguese, when an 'r' sound is strong and occurs between vowels, it must be doubled. Because the prefix 'i-' is added to 'regular', the 'r' becomes doubled to maintain the strong 'rr' sound. Writing 'iregularmente' is a frequent error even for native speakers in casual chats.

Errado: O motor funciona iregularmente.
Correto: O motor funciona irregularmente.

Confusing with 'Anormalmente': Learners often use 'irregularmente' when they mean 'anormalmente' (abnormally). While they can overlap, 'irregularmente' specifically implies a lack of pattern or frequency, whereas 'anormalmente' implies something is strange or deviates from what is healthy or expected. A heart beating 'irregularmente' is out of rhythm; a heart beating 'anormalmente' might be beating too fast or too slow.

Ele se comportou irregularmente (inconsistent pattern) vs. Ele se comportou anormalmente (weird behavior).

Misusing for 'Illegally': While 'irregularmente' is used for administrative irregularities, 'ilegalmente' is used for clear violations of the law. If someone steals, they act 'ilegalmente'. If they build a balcony without a permit, they act 'irregularmente'. Using 'irregularmente' for a serious crime can sound like an understatement.

O imigrante entrou no país irregularmente (administrative term) vs. O ladrão agiu ilegalmente.

Another subtle mistake is the placement of the adverb in relation to the object. In English, we might say 'He irregularly visits the park'. In Portuguese, 'Ele irregularmente visita o parque' sounds very poetic or archaic. The standard 'Ele visita o parque irregularmente' is much safer for learners. Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'erroneamente' (erroneously). Something done 'irregularmente' might be perfectly correct in content but wrong in its timing or procedure, whereas 'erroneamente' means the content itself is wrong.

O sistema foi atualizado irregularmente (bad timing) vs. O sistema foi atualizado erroneamente (wrong files).

As janelas foram distribuídas irregularmente na fachada do edifício moderno.

To truly master Portuguese, you need to know when to use irregularmente and when a synonym might better fit the context or the desired register. Portuguese is a rich language with many ways to express the idea of 'not regular'.

Espaçadamente: This adverb focuses on the gaps between events. While 'irregularmente' means there is no pattern, 'espaçadamente' simply means there is a lot of space or time between occurrences. You might take medicine 'espaçadamente' (with long intervals) but still 'regularmente' (every 12 hours).

As árvores foram plantadas espaçadamente ao longo da avenida.

Ocasionalmente: Meaning 'occasionally', this is a more positive or neutral alternative for frequency. 'Irregularmente' can sound negative (implying a failure to be regular), while 'ocasionalmente' just describes a low frequency without judgment.

Eu visito meus primos ocasionalmente durante o verão.

Inconstante (Adjective/Adverbial phrase): Instead of the adverb, you can use the phrase 'de forma inconstante'. This is very common in literature and high-level journalism. It emphasizes the changing nature of the action.

A economia do país cresceu de forma inconstante na última década.

When talking about surfaces, 'desigualmente' (unevenly) is a strong competitor. If you are painting a wall and some parts have more paint than others, you are painting 'desigualmente'. 'Irregularmente' would imply the strokes themselves lack a pattern. In informal settings, the phrase 'aos trancos e barrancos' is a colorful idiom that means something is being done 'irregularmente' or with great difficulty and lack of consistency. Mastering these alternatives allows you to adjust your tone based on whether you are writing a legal brief, a scientific paper, or chatting with a friend at a café.

O projeto avançou aos trancos e barrancos, mas finalmente foi concluído.

A internet funciona irregularmente aqui; às vezes é rápida, às vezes cai.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In Latin, the suffix '-mente' was originally used in the phrase 'sana mente' (with a healthy mind). Over time, it became a generic way to form adverbs in all Romance languages.

발음 가이드

UK /i.ʁɛ.ɡu.laɾ.ˈmẽ.tʃi/

US /i.ʁe.ɡu.laɾ.ˈmẽ.te/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'men'.

라임이 맞는 단어

rapidamente lentamente claramente infelizmente realmente totalmente diferentemente especialmente

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'rr' as a soft English 'r'.
Forgetting the nasal sound in 'men'.
Putting the stress on 'lar' instead of 'men'.
Spelling it with one 'r' after the 'i'.
Pronouncing 'te' as 'tay' instead of 'tchi' or 'te'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'irregularly'.

쓰기 4/5

Difficult to spell correctly (double R, nasal 'en').

말하기 3/5

Requires good control of the strong 'rr' and nasal vowels.

듣기 2/5

The '-mente' suffix makes it easy to identify as an adverb.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

regular irregular mente sempre nunca

다음에 배울 것

frequentemente raramente habitualmente constantemente periodicamente

고급

intermitentemente esporadicamente arbitrariamente anomalia vicissitude

알아야 할 문법

Adverb formation with -mente

Feminine adjective (irregular) + mente = irregularmente.

Double R rule

Between vowels, 'r' must be 'rr' to stay strong (i-rregular).

Adverb placement

Usually follows the verb: 'Ele age irregularmente'.

Invariability of adverbs

Does not change for plural: 'Eles agem irregularmente'.

Nasalization of 'e' before 'm'

The 'e' in '-mente' is nasalized (/ẽ/).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Eu como maçãs irregularmente.

I eat apples irregularly.

Adverb follows the verb 'como'.

O ônibus passa irregularmente.

The bus passes irregularly.

Describes the frequency of the bus.

Ela dorme irregularmente.

She sleeps irregularly.

Standard adverbial use.

O sol brilha irregularmente hoje.

The sun shines irregularly today.

Refers to the weather pattern.

Eu estudo irregularmente.

I study irregularly.

Common self-description for learners.

Eles viajam irregularmente.

They travel irregularly.

Third person plural verb.

O rádio funciona irregularmente.

The radio works irregularly.

Describes mechanical function.

Você caminha irregularmente.

You walk irregularly.

Simple present tense.

Meu coração bate irregularmente quando corro.

My heart beats irregularly when I run.

Medical context for physical sensation.

A internet cai irregularmente nesta sala.

The internet drops irregularly in this room.

Common modern frustration.

As aulas acontecem irregularmente nas férias.

Classes happen irregularly during holidays.

Describes a schedule.

Ele paga o aluguel irregularmente.

He pays the rent irregularly.

Financial context.

A chuva cai irregularmente na cidade.

The rain falls irregularly in the city.

Meteorological description.

Nós limpamos a casa irregularmente.

We clean the house irregularly.

First person plural.

As luzes piscam irregularmente.

The lights blink irregularly.

Visual description.

O bebê chora irregularmente à noite.

The baby cries irregularly at night.

Behavioral pattern.

O motorista foi multado por estacionar irregularmente.

The driver was fined for parking irregularly/improperly.

Legal/administrative use.

A economia do país cresce irregularmente.

The country's economy grows irregularly.

Economic context.

Os dados foram coletados irregularmente pela empresa.

The data was collected irregularly/improperly by the company.

Passive voice + adverb.

Ela respira irregularmente por causa da asma.

She breathes irregularly because of asthma.

Health condition description.

O fornecimento de energia oscila irregularmente.

The power supply fluctuates irregularly.

Technical/utility context.

Os correios entregam as cartas irregularmente aqui.

The post office delivers letters irregularly here.

Service quality description.

As pedras do muro foram colocadas irregularmente.

The stones of the wall were placed irregularly.

Physical/construction context.

Ele frequenta a academia irregularmente.

He attends the gym irregularly.

Habit description.

A distribuição de renda ocorre irregularmente no mundo.

Income distribution occurs irregularly/unevenly in the world.

Sociological context.

O software foi instalado irregularmente no servidor.

The software was installed irregularly/improperly on the server.

IT/Technical context.

As batidas do coração variam irregularmente sob estresse.

Heartbeats vary irregularly under stress.

Scientific observation.

O terreno foi ocupado irregularmente há dez anos.

The land was occupied irregularly/illegally ten years ago.

Legal/land use context.

Os lucros da empresa foram distribuídos irregularmente.

The company's profits were distributed irregularly/unfairly.

Corporate/Financial context.

A vegetação cresce irregularmente nesta região árida.

Vegetation grows irregularly in this arid region.

Biological/Geographical context.

O arquivo foi formatado irregularmente pelo usuário.

The file was formatted irregularly/improperly by the user.

User error context.

As ondas do mar quebram irregularmente hoje.

The sea waves break irregularly today.

Natural phenomenon description.

O processo licitatório foi conduzido irregularmente.

The bidding process was conducted irregularly/improperly.

High-level legal/bureaucratic term.

A luz das estrelas cintila irregularmente devido à atmosfera.

Starlight twinkles irregularly due to the atmosphere.

Scientific/Astronomical context.

A narrativa progride irregularmente, saltando no tempo.

The narrative progresses irregularly, jumping in time.

Literary criticism.

Os recursos foram alocados irregularmente pela diretoria.

Resources were allocated irregularly/improperly by the board.

Corporate governance context.

O relevo da montanha é composto irregularmente por granito.

The mountain's relief is irregularly composed of granite.

Geological description.

A febre do paciente oscilava irregularmente durante a noite.

The patient's fever fluctuated irregularly during the night.

Clinical observation.

As fronteiras foram traçadas irregularmente após a guerra.

The borders were drawn irregularly after the war.

Historical/Political context.

O sinal de rádio foi transmitido irregularmente da base.

The radio signal was transmitted irregularly from the base.

Technical communication context.

A jurisprudência tem se manifestado irregularmente sobre o tema.

Jurisprudence has manifested itself irregularly/inconsistently on the subject.

Advanced legal theory.

O fluxo migratório flutua irregularmente conforme as crises.

The migratory flow fluctuates irregularly according to crises.

Geopolitical analysis.

As partículas subatômicas comportam-se irregularmente no vácuo.

Subatomic particles behave irregularly in a vacuum.

Quantum physics context.

A herança foi dividida irregularmente, gerando litígios.

The inheritance was divided irregularly/improperly, generating litigation.

Complex legal/family context.

O tecido social desintegra-se irregularmente em áreas de conflito.

The social fabric disintegrates irregularly in conflict areas.

Sociological metaphor.

As pulsações do pulsar foram detectadas irregularmente.

The pulsar's pulsations were detected irregularly.

Advanced astrophysics.

A sintaxe do autor desvia-se irregularmente das normas cultas.

The author's syntax deviates irregularly from formal norms.

Linguistic/Literary analysis.

O mercado de capitais reagiu irregularmente à nova medida.

The capital market reacted irregularly to the new measure.

High-level finance.

자주 쓰는 조합

bater irregularmente

funcionar irregularmente

distribuído irregularmente

pago irregularmente

crescer irregularmente

respirar irregularmente

ocupar irregularmente

chover irregularmente

oscilar irregularmente

agir irregularmente

자주 쓰는 구문

agir irregularmente

— To act in a way that doesn't follow rules or a pattern.

Ele agiu irregularmente durante a reunião.

forma irregularmente definida

— A shape that is not clearly or regularly defined.

A mancha tinha uma forma irregularmente definida.

serviço prestado irregularmente

— A service that is not provided consistently or properly.

Reclamou do serviço prestado irregularmente.

comportar-se irregularmente

— To behave in an unpredictable or inconsistent manner.

O mercado comportou-se irregularmente hoje.

distribuição irregularmente feita

— A distribution that was done without a proper plan.

A distribuição de panfletos foi irregularmente feita.

processo irregularmente instaurado

— A legal process that was started without following correct steps.

O advogado alegou que o processo foi irregularmente instaurado.

frequentar irregularmente

— To attend a place without a fixed schedule.

Ele frequenta o clube irregularmente.

vibrar irregularmente

— To shake or vibrate without a steady rhythm.

A máquina começou a vibrar irregularmente.

evoluir irregularmente

— To develop or change in an inconsistent way.

A doença evoluiu irregularmente nos últimos meses.

alimentar-se irregularmente

— To eat at inconsistent times or in an unhealthy pattern.

Muitos jovens se alimentam irregularmente.

자주 혼동되는 단어

irregularmente vs anormalmente

Anormalmente means weird/strange, while irregularmente means lacking a pattern.

irregularmente vs ilegalmente

Ilegalmente is a crime; irregularmente is often just a procedural mistake.

irregularmente vs erroneamente

Erroneamente means 'by mistake/wrongly', not necessarily without a pattern.

관용어 및 표현

"aos trancos e barrancos"

— To do something irregularly or with many difficulties and interruptions.

O trabalho saiu aos trancos e barrancos.

Informal

"de vez em quando"

— From time to time; a common way to say something happens irregularly.

Vou ao cinema de vez em quando.

Informal

"sem pé nem cabeça"

— Without rhyme or reason; can describe something done so irregularly it makes no sense.

Ele explicou tudo de forma irregular, sem pé nem cabeça.

Slang

"num vira e mexe"

— Constantly changing or happening at odd intervals.

Ele muda de ideia num vira e mexe.

Informal

"ora sim, ora não"

— Now yes, now no; describes something that happens inconsistently.

A luz funciona ora sim, ora não.

Neutral

"aos soluços"

— In fits and starts; happening irregularly like hiccups.

A economia cresce aos soluços.

Literary

"fora dos eixos"

— Off the rails; acting irregularly or in a chaotic way.

As coisas andam fora dos eixos por aqui.

Informal

"a dar com um pau"

— In great quantity but often implies a messy or irregular distribution.

Tinha gente a dar com um pau, espalhada irregularmente.

Slang

"passo de tartaruga"

— Very slowly, often implying an irregular or sluggish progress.

O projeto anda a passo de tartaruga e irregularmente.

Informal

"nas coxas"

— To do something poorly and irregularly (slang).

Ele fez o relatório nas coxas.

Slang

혼동하기 쉬운

irregularmente vs Raramente

Both imply something doesn't happen all the time.

Raramente means low frequency (rarely). Irregularmente means the frequency is not steady (sometimes often, sometimes not).

Eu raramente como pizza (once a year). Eu como pizza irregularmente (3 times this week, then none for a month).

irregularmente vs Inconstantemente

They are very close synonyms.

Inconstantemente is more poetic/literary and refers to mood or state of change. Irregularmente is more technical/procedural.

Ele ama inconstantemente. O motor gira irregularmente.

irregularmente vs Desigualmente

Both describe a lack of uniformity.

Desigualmente refers to quantity or level (unevenly). Irregularmente refers to the pattern or shape.

A renda é distribuída desigualmente. As pedras estão postas irregularmente.

irregularmente vs Espaçadamente

Both involve gaps.

Espaçadamente focuses on the size of the gaps (widely spaced). Irregularmente focuses on the lack of a rule for the gaps.

Plante as sementes espaçadamente. O sinal de rádio chega irregularmente.

irregularmente vs Mal

Sometimes people use 'mal' (badly) when they mean 'irregularmente'.

Mal means poor quality. Irregularmente means poor timing or pattern.

Ele dirige mal. O ônibus passa irregularmente.

문장 패턴

Eu [verbo] irregularmente.

Eu corro irregularmente.

O [objeto] [verbo] irregularmente.

O relógio funciona irregularmente.

[Sujeito] foi [particípio] irregularmente.

O carro foi estacionado irregularmente.

A [substantivo] ocorre irregularmente em [lugar].

A chuva ocorre irregularmente no deserto.

Devido a [causa], o [sistema] opera irregularmente.

Devido à falha, o sistema opera irregularmente.

Embora [fato], a [entidade] manifestou-se irregularmente.

Embora avisada, a empresa manifestou-se irregularmente.

Não se deve [verbo] irregularmente.

Não se deve comer irregularmente.

Você [verbo] irregularmente?

Você estuda irregularmente?

어휘 가족

명사

irregularidade

regularidade

regular

동사

irregular

regular

regularizar

형용사

irregular

regular

사용법

frequency

Common in written Portuguese, medium frequency in spoken Portuguese.

자주 하는 실수

iregularmente → irregularmente
Missing the double 'r' which is required for the strong sound between vowels.
irregularmenta → irregularmente
Trying to make the adverb feminine to match a subject. Adverbs are invariable.
Ele irregularmente estuda. → Ele estuda irregularmente.
Wrong word order. Adverbs usually follow the verb in Portuguese.
irregularmente mente → irregularmente
Adding an extra 'mente' by mistake.
O coração bate irregular. → O coração bate irregularmente.
Using the adjective instead of the adverb to describe the action.

팁

No Gender Change

Adverbs like 'irregularmente' are invariable. They never change to 'irregularmenta' or 'irregularmentes'.

The Double R

Always check your double 'r'. Without it, the word would be pronounced 'i-regular-mente' with a soft 'r'.

Nasal 'E'

The 'e' in 'men' is nasal. Try to push some air through your nose when saying it.

Verb First

For the most natural sound, put the verb before 'irregularmente' (e.g., 'Como irregularmente').

Legal Nuance

Use it in business or law to describe something that doesn't follow the 'rules' (regula).

Adverb Stacking

If using two adverbs, only the second gets -mente: 'Ele agiu irregular e ilegalmente'.

Cognate Help

If you know 'irregularly' in English, you already know the meaning of this word!

Suffix Recognition

Training your ear for '-mente' will help you identify hundreds of Portuguese adverbs.

Rhythm

Portuguese is syllable-timed. Try to give each syllable of i-re-gu-lar-men-te equal time, except the stressed one.

Punctuation

If you put 'Irregularmente' at the start of a sentence, follow it with a comma for emphasis.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'IRR' as 'IRR-itating' because an IRRegular schedule is annoying. Then add 'MENTE' which sounds like 'MIND'. An IRRegular MIND acts IRREGULARMENTE.

시각적 연상

Imagine a heartbeat monitor (EKG) with spikes that are all different distances apart. That is a heart beating irregularmente.

Word Web

Regular Irregular Irregularidade Mente Padrão Frequência Lei Ritmo

챌린지

Try to write three sentences describing things you do 'irregularmente' in your own life, such as drinking coffee or calling your parents.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'irregularis', which combines 'in-' (not) and 'regularis' (pertaining to a rule/bar). The suffix '-mente' comes from the Latin 'mens, mentis' (mind/manner).

원래 의미: To act in a manner that does not follow a straight rule or standard.

Romance (Latin-based).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using it to describe people's legal status, as it can be a sensitive political topic (e.g., 'imigrantes irregulares').

English speakers might use 'improperly' or 'inconsistently' where Portuguese speakers use 'irregularmente'.

Medical journals discussing 'Arritmia' (arrhythmia). Legal documents from the 'Tribunal de Contas'. News reports on 'ocupações irregulares'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Medical/Health

pulso irregularmente
respiração irregularmente
comer irregularmente
dormir irregularmente

Legal/Bureaucracy

contratado irregularmente
construído irregularmente
processo irregularmente
fundos irregularmente

Daily Routine

estudar irregularmente
ir à academia irregularmente
limpar a casa irregularmente
acordar irregularmente

Technology

sinal oscila irregularmente
servidor funciona irregularmente
conexão cai irregularmente
atualizado irregularmente

Physical Description

forma irregularmente
distribuído irregularmente
pintado irregularmente
superfície irregularmente

대화 시작하기

"Você costuma fazer exercícios regularmente ou irregularmente?"

"O transporte público na sua cidade funciona irregularmente?"

"Você acha que se alimenta irregularmente durante a semana?"

"Como você lida com um sinal de Wi-Fi que funciona irregularmente?"

"Você já teve um relógio que batia irregularmente?"

일기 주제

Descreva um hábito que você faz irregularmente e por que gostaria de torná-lo regular.

Escreva sobre uma vez que você viajou e os horários foram seguidos irregularmente.

Como você se sente quando seu sono acontece irregularmente?

Descreva um objeto em sua casa que tem uma forma irregularmente bonita.

Pense em uma situação em que agir irregularmente causou um problema.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No. In Portuguese, adverbs ending in -mente never have a graphic accent, even if the original adjective did (e.g., fácil -> facilmente). Since 'irregular' has no accent, 'irregularmente' doesn't either.

Yes, but usually to describe their actions or habits, not their personality. 'Ele age irregularmente' is common.

Yes. 'De vez em quando' is the standard way to say 'once in a while' in conversation. 'Irregularmente' sounds more precise and slightly more formal.

Remember the double 'r'. It's i + rregular + mente. The double 'r' is needed because the 'r' is between two vowels (i and e).

In a bureaucratic sense, yes. For example, 'construção irregular' means a building that doesn't follow city codes. It's less severe than 'criminosamente'.

Always on the 'men' syllable. i-re-gu-lar-MEN-te.

No, adverbs in -mente are always long. You can use the adjective 'irregular' in some contexts to be shorter.

The direct opposite is 'regularmente'.

Yes, 'bater irregularmente' is the standard medical way to describe an irregular pulse.

Yes, it's very common in news, health, and technical contexts.

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