A1 Idiom 중립

Imeti mir

To have peace

Being in a quiet or calm state.

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문화적 배경

The 'Nedeljski mir' (Sunday peace) is a cultural institution. It is legally and socially expected that you do not perform loud tasks like construction or lawn mowing on Sundays. In the mountains, 'imeti mir' is linked to the concept of 'planinski mir' (mountain peace), which is considered a spiritual necessity for many Slovenians. In cities like Ljubljana, 'imeti mir' is often used when talking about finding a 'skriti kotiček' (hidden corner) in a park or a quiet café. Slovenian work culture increasingly recognizes the need for 'mir' to prevent burnout, leading to 'tihe ure' (quiet hours) in some modern offices.

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The 'Genitive' Trap

Always remember 'nimam miru'. It's the most common mistake for intermediate learners.

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Polite Boundaries

If you need to be alone, 'Rad bi imel malo miru' is much more polite than 'Pusti me'.

Being in a quiet or calm state.

🎯

The 'Genitive' Trap

Always remember 'nimam miru'. It's the most common mistake for intermediate learners.

💬

Polite Boundaries

If you need to be alone, 'Rad bi imel malo miru' is much more polite than 'Pusti me'.

⚠️

Mir vs. Tišina

Don't use 'mir' when you just mean the physical absence of sound; 'tišina' is the word for silence.

셀프 테스트

Conjugate the verb 'imeti' correctly.

Jaz ___ mir, ko berem.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: imam

The first person singular of 'imeti' is 'imam'.

Choose the correct negative form.

Danes je v pisarni hrupno, zato ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nimam miru

In the negative, 'mir' changes to the genitive 'miru'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are tired of your phone ringing.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hočem imeti mir pred telefonom.

We use 'mir pred' to indicate what we want peace from.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Zakaj greš v gore? B: Ker tam končno ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: imam mir

'Imam mir' is the standard idiom for enjoying tranquility.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Imeti Mir vs. Biti Tiho

Imeti Mir
State of being Undisturbed
Context Personal comfort
Biti Tiho
Action Not speaking
Context Rules/Social

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Conjugate the verb 'imeti' correctly. Fill Blank A1

Jaz ___ mir, ko berem.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: imam

The first person singular of 'imeti' is 'imam'.

Choose the correct negative form. Choose A2

Danes je v pisarni hrupno, zato ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nimam miru

In the negative, 'mir' changes to the genitive 'miru'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are tired of your phone ringing.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hočem imeti mir pred telefonom.

We use 'mir pred' to indicate what we want peace from.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Zakaj greš v gore? B: Ker tam končno ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: imam mir

'Imam mir' is the standard idiom for enjoying tranquility.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Yes, but 'živeti v miru' (to live in peace) is more common for nations.

It depends on the tone. To a friend, it's fine. To a stranger, it might sound a bit blunt.

The opposite is 'imeti hrup' (to have noise) or 'biti v stresu' (to be in stress).

No, in modern Slovenian, 'world' is 'svet'. 'Mir' only means 'peace'.

You say 'Nimam miru pred otroki'.

No, that sounds unnatural. You 'have peace' or 'there is silence' (je tišina).

It is masculine (ta mir).

The Slovenian equivalent is 'mir in tišina'.

Yes, e.g., 'Potrebujem mir za pripravo poročila' (I need peace to prepare the report).

It means doing something you don't really want to do, just to avoid an argument.

Yes, like most Slovenian 'r' sounds, it is a voiced alveolar tap.

No, only in negative sentences or after certain prepositions.

Young people might say 'imet chill' or 'bit na off'.

The basic form is A1, but using it with prepositions and in the genitive is A2/B1.

관련 표현

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pustiti na miru

similar

To leave someone alone.

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duševni mir

specialized form

Inner/spiritual peace.

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za ljubi mir

idiom

For the sake of peace.

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mirna savest

similar

A clear conscience.

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narediti mir

contrast

To make peace/silence.

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