B1 adverb 중립 1분 분량

当下

dangxia /dɑŋ˥˩ ɕja˥˩/

Focus on the present moment and the immediate reality.

30초 단어

  • Refers to the present moment or current situation.
  • Emphasizes immediacy and the here-and-now.
  • Common in discussions about current trends.

Overview

“当下”是一个表示时间的概念,意为“现在”或“此刻”。它强调的是一个即时的、眼前的状态或时间点,与过去和未来相对。在现代汉语中,“当下”的使用越来越普遍,尤其是在讨论当前社会、经济、文化等问题时,它能有效地将焦点聚集在即刻的现实上。

“当下”主要用作时间状语,放在句首、句中或句末,用来限定动作发生的时间。它可以单独使用,也可以与其他表示时间的词语搭配,如“当下的中国”、“当下的社会”、“当下的年轻人”。它常用于描述一种普遍的、集体的状态或趋势。

“当下”常出现在以下语境中:

**新闻报道与分析**:如“对当下事件的分析”。

“当下”与“现在”、“目前”、“此刻”、“当前”等词语在意思上有重叠,但侧重点略有不同。

  • 现在/目前:这两个词是最通用的表示当前时间的词,适用范围最广。
  • 此刻:更强调“这一分、这一秒”的即时性,比“当下”更具瞬间感。
  • 当前:与“当下”相似,常用于书面语,指目前所处的阶段或状况。
  • 当下:相较于“现在”和“目前”,“当下”更带有一种对眼前现实的审视感,有时也带有对某种趋势或状态的关注。它比“此刻”更具延展性,比“当前”更具即时性。

예시

1

我们应该关注当下的需求,而不是只看长远规划。

everyday

We should focus on current needs rather than just long-term plans.

2

当下的中国正经历着快速的社会变革。

formal

Contemporary China is undergoing rapid social change.

3

活在当下,享受生活的美好。

informal

Live in the moment and enjoy the beauty of life.

4

对当下文学创作的挑战进行深入分析是必要的。

academic

It is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the challenges facing current literary creation.

자주 쓰는 조합

把握当下 Seize the present
当下的中国 Contemporary China
当下的社会 The current society
当下的感受 Present feelings

자주 쓰는 구문

活在当下

Live in the moment

把握当下

Seize the present

当下的中国

Contemporary China

자주 혼동되는 단어

当下 vs 现在

'现在' is a general term for 'now'. '当下' often carries a stronger emphasis on the immediate, the present moment, and sometimes implies a focus on current issues or trends.

当下 vs 此刻

'此刻' refers to an even more specific, instantaneous moment, like 'this very second'. '当下' is broader, encompassing the current period or situation.

문법 패턴

当下 + (的) + 名词 (e.g., 当下的社会) 句子 + 当下 (e.g., 我们要把握当下) 我们/人们 + 在 + 当下 + V (e.g., 我们在当下思考问题)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word '当下' is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is suitable for general conversation but also frequently appears in more formal contexts like news reports, academic articles, and social commentary. Its usage emphasizes the immediacy and relevance of the current time.


자주 하는 실수

Learners might overuse '当下' when a simpler word like '现在' would suffice, potentially sounding unnatural. Conversely, confusing its precise nuance with '此刻' might lead to slight inaccuracies in meaning.

Tips

💡

Embrace the Present Moment

Use '当下' to focus on what's happening right now. It encourages mindfulness and action in the present.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

While useful, excessive use of '当下' might make your language sound repetitive. Vary your vocabulary with synonyms like '现在' or '目前'.

🌍

Cultural Emphasis on Now

In many East Asian philosophies, there's an emphasis on living in the moment. '当下' reflects this cultural value of focusing on the present.

어원

The word '当下' is composed of '当' (dāng), meaning 'at the time of' or 'when', and '下' (xià), meaning 'below' or 'under'. Together, they form an expression signifying 'at the time below', interpreted as the present moment or the current situation.

문화적 맥락

The concept of focusing on the 'present moment' is valued in many cultures. '当下' resonates with this idea, encouraging people to be mindful and engaged with their current experiences and surroundings.

암기 팁

Think of '当下' as 'down' to the 'earth' right 'now'. It grounds you in the present moment and its realities.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“现在”是一个更宽泛的词,指代当前的时间。而“当下”更强调“此时此刻”的即时性和紧迫感,有时也带有对眼前现实的关注和审视。

“当下”可以用在多种场合,包括日常对话、新闻报道、学术讨论、文学作品等。尤其适合用来讨论当前的社会现象、个人感受或发展趋势。

“当下”主要表示时间,即“现在”或“此刻”。虽然在某些语境下,它可能隐含了“在此时此地”的意味,但其核心含义是时间,而不是地点。

“当下”的语气通常是中性的,但根据上下文,它可以带有一种强调、审视或关注的意味。它能有效地将听者或读者的注意力引向当前。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

我们应该关注____的感受,而不是沉湎于过去。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 当下

“当下”指现在,符合句意,强调关注眼前的感受。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最接近“当下”的意思?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 此刻

“此刻”强调的是非常接近的、正在发生的时间点,与“当下”的即时性最为接近。

sentence building

请选择一个最能体现“当下”含义的句子。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我们应该珍惜当下的时光。

这个句子直接使用了“当下”,并将其与“时光”结合,表达了珍惜眼前时间的含义。

점수: /3

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