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B1 noun 13분 분량

抉择

jué zé

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 抉择 30초 만에

설명 抉择 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word '抉择' (juézé) yet. It is a very formal and serious word. At this stage, you should focus on the word '选' (xuǎn) or '选择' (xuǎnzé), which both mean 'to choose' in a simple way. Think of '抉择' as the 'big brother' of '选择'. You only use '抉择' when the choice is very, very important, like choosing a job or a place to live forever. For now, if you want to say 'I choose this apple,' just say '我选这个' (Wǒ xuǎn zhège). If you see the word '抉择' in a book, just remember it means 'a big, important choice.' It is not for small things like food or colors. In English, we might say 'to make a life-changing decision.' That is what '抉择' feels like. Even though it is a B1 word, knowing it exists helps you understand that Chinese has different words for 'choosing' depending on how serious the situation is. Imagine you are at a crossroads in a movie—that is a '抉择' moment!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more 'two-character' words. You might have already learned '选择' (xuǎnzé), which is the standard word for 'choice' or 'to choose.' '抉择' (juézé) is similar, but it is much more formal. You will mostly see it in reading materials rather than hearing it in daily conversation. If your Chinese friend is talking about what to buy at the supermarket, they will never use '抉择.' But if they are talking about whether to get married or move to another country, they might use it to show that the decision is very difficult. Grammatically, it is usually a noun. You can say '一个抉择' (a choice). A good way to remember it is that 'jué' sounds a bit like 'juédìng' (to decide). So, '抉择' is a 'decisive choice.' At this level, try to recognize it when you see it in stories or news titles. Don't worry about using it in your own speaking yet, unless you want to sound very serious or dramatic. Just remember: 选择 = normal choice; 抉择 = big, serious choice.

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At the B1 level, '抉择' (juézé) is a key vocabulary word for you to start using. You are now moving beyond basic survival Chinese into more expressive and formal language. '抉择' is the perfect word to use when you are writing an essay about your future or discussing a difficult situation in a story. It specifically refers to a 'crucial choice' or a 'dilemma.' Unlike '选择,' which is neutral, '抉择' carries an emotional weight. It often implies that you have to give something up to get something else. For example, if you have two great job offers but can only take one, that is a '艰难的抉择' (jiānnán de juézé - a difficult choice). You will often see it used with the verb '做出' (zuòchū), meaning 'to make.' So, '做出抉择' is 'to make a choice.' You should also notice it in formal contexts like news reports or literature. When you use '抉择' instead of '选择,' you show the listener that you understand the gravity of the situation. It makes your Chinese sound more mature and precise. Try using it in your next writing assignment when talking about a 'turning point' in someone's life.

For B2 learners, '抉择' (juézé) should be a natural part of your formal vocabulary. You should be able to distinguish it clearly from '选择,' '决定,' and '取舍.' At this level, you should focus on the collocations and the specific 'feel' of the word. '抉择' is often used in the context of moral dilemmas, strategic planning, or life-changing moments. You will find it in phrases like '人生的抉择' (life's choice) or '道德的抉择' (moral choice). It is also important to note that '抉择' can function as a verb in very formal or literary styles, though it is primarily a noun in modern Mandarin. You should also be aware of the concept of '取舍' (qǔshě), which is often used alongside '抉择' to describe the process of deciding what to keep and what to discard. When you are giving a presentation or writing a formal report, using '抉择' will help you maintain a professional and serious tone. You should also be able to recognize it in high-level listening materials, such as news broadcasts or interviews with experts, where it is used to describe significant national or corporate decisions. Using this word correctly is a sign that you have reached a high level of linguistic nuance.

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At the C1 level, you should have a profound understanding of the nuances of '抉择' (juézé). It is not just a word for a 'big choice' anymore; it is a word that evokes a specific cultural and literary tradition of 'decisive action.' You should be able to use it in complex sentence structures and understand its role in creating a specific atmosphere in a text. For instance, in philosophical or psychological discussions, '抉择' represents the existential burden of human agency. You can explore its usage in classical-style modern prose, where it might be used to describe the fate of a nation or the resolve of a historical figure. You should also be comfortable with related idioms and four-character expressions that involve the concept of choice, such as '优胜劣汰' (survival of the fittest) or '何去何从' (where to go). In your own writing, you can use '抉择' to add a layer of gravity and sophistication to your arguments. You should also be able to detect when a speaker uses '抉择' ironically or hyperbolically. Furthermore, you should understand how '抉择' fits into the broader vocabulary of 'decision-making' in specialized fields like law, politics, or ethics. Your mastery of this word should allow you to express the finest shades of meaning when discussing human behavior and social change.

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At the C2 level, '抉择' (juézé) is a tool for stylistic precision. You understand its etymological roots—the 'digging out' or 'plucking' implied by '抉'—and how that history informs its modern sense of a choice made through intense effort or sacrifice. You can use it in highly formal speeches, academic papers, or creative writing to evoke a sense of solemnity and finality. You are also aware of its appearance in translated world literature, such as the works of Sartre or Camus, where '抉择' is the standard translation for the existential 'choice.' At this level, you can analyze the prosodic effect of the word in a sentence, noting how its two falling-rising and falling tones create a sense of weight and closure. You should be able to compare '抉择' with even more obscure or literary terms for choosing, such as '遴选' (línxuǎn - to select carefully/elect) or '甄选' (zhēnxuǎn - to select/vet). Your usage of '抉择' should be flawless, appearing only in contexts where its specific gravity is required, and you should be able to explain the subtle differences between it and its synonyms to lower-level learners. You are not just using the word; you are wielding it as part of a sophisticated command of the Chinese language's expressive power, capable of discussing the most complex human dilemmas with clarity and depth.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

抉择 30초 만에

A formal word for a 'critical choice' or 'major life decision.'
Implies a dilemma, sacrifice, or a significant turning point.
Commonly used in literature, news, and serious discussions.
Often paired with '艰难' (difficult) or '做出' (to make).

The Chinese term 抉择 (juézé) is a sophisticated noun and verb that translates to 'choice' or 'to choose,' but it carries a weight far beyond the everyday word 选择 (xuǎnzé). While you might use 选择 to decide what to eat for lunch or which shirt to wear, 抉择 is reserved for life-altering, difficult, or solemn decisions. It implies a process of intense deliberation, often involving a sacrifice or a significant turning point in one's life, career, or moral standing. When a speaker uses this word, they are signaling that the decision at hand is not trivial; it is a crossroads where one path must be taken and others must be permanently abandoned. The character 抉 (jué) originally meant to gouge or pluck out, suggesting an active, almost physical effort to extract the best option from a difficult set of circumstances, while 择 (zé) means to select or pick. Together, they form a concept of 'decisive selection' that is foundational in formal Chinese literature, political discourse, and philosophical inquiry.

Semantic Gravity: This word is primarily used in contexts where the stakes are high. It suggests a binary or multi-faceted dilemma where the outcome will define the future. It is the language of heroes in novels, leaders in history, and individuals facing existential crises.

面对生与死的抉择，他表现出了惊人的勇气。(Facing the choice between life and death, he showed incredible courage.)

In modern usage, you will encounter 抉择 in news headlines discussing national policy, in graduation speeches where mentors advise students on their career paths, and in psychological discussions regarding moral dilemmas. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless the speaker is being intentionally dramatic or discussing a very serious personal matter. For instance, deciding whether to move across the world for a job is a 抉择, but deciding whether to watch a movie or read a book is simply a 选择. Understanding this distinction is key to achieving a B1-B2 level of proficiency in Chinese, as it demonstrates an awareness of linguistic register and emotional nuance. Furthermore, the word often appears in the fixed phrase 做出抉择 (zuòchū juézé), meaning 'to make a choice,' which functions as a more formal version of 做决定.

Emotional Resonance: The word evokes a sense of struggle. It is often paired with adjectives like '艰难' (jiānnán - difficult), '痛苦' (tòngkǔ - painful), or '明智' (míngzhì - wise).

这是我一生中最艰难的抉择。(This is the most difficult choice of my life.)

Historically, the concept of 抉择 is tied to the idea of '取舍' (qǔshě) – the act of choosing what to keep and what to let go. In ancient texts, it was used to describe the selection of officials or the strategic decisions of generals. Today, this historical gravity remains, making the word feel 'heavy' and 'serious.' When you use it correctly, you convey that you understand the significance of the situation. It is a word that demands respect and attention. In academic writing, using 抉择 instead of 选择 can elevate the tone of your essay, making your arguments sound more considered and professional. It is also a staple in the titles of Chinese translations of Western existential literature, such as 'Sophie's Choice' (苏菲的抉择), where the word choice reflects the tragic and irreversible nature of the decision made by the protagonist.

Usage in Media: In television dramas and films, when a character stands at a crossroad or faces a betrayal, the soundtrack often swells as they contemplate their 抉择. It is a word synonymous with drama and high-stakes narrative.

历史将证明我们的抉择是正确的。(History will prove our choice was correct.)

Using 抉择 (juézé) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical roles and the typical collocations that accompany it. As a noun, it frequently serves as the object of verbs like 做出 (zuòchū - to make), 面临 (miànlín - to face), and 完成 (wánchéng - to complete). For example, '面临抉择' (facing a choice) is a very common way to set the scene for a serious discussion. As a verb, 抉择 is less common in modern spoken Mandarin but appears frequently in formal writing and literature, where it means 'to choose between options after careful deliberation.' When used as a verb, it often takes the form '在...之间抉择' (choosing between... and...).

Noun Structure: [Adjective] + 的 + 抉择 (e.g., 艰难的抉择, 痛苦的抉择, 伟大的抉择)

他在荣誉与金钱之间做出了明智的抉择。(He made a wise choice between honor and money.)

When constructing sentences, it is important to remember that 抉择 implies a selective process. You aren't just picking something; you are deciding *against* something else. Therefore, sentences often explicitly or implicitly mention the alternatives. For instance, '面临人生的重大抉择' (facing a major life choice) suggests that the person is at a point where their future will look radically different depending on what they pick. The word is often modified by '重大' (zhòngdà - major), '关键' (guānjiàn - key/critical), or '最终' (zuìzhōng - final). These modifiers reinforce the seriousness of the action.

Verb Structure: 在 [Option A] 与 [Option B] 之间进行抉择 (To make a choice between A and B)

我们需要在这两种方案中进行抉择。(We need to choose between these two plans.)

In more complex sentence patterns, 抉择 can be the subject of the sentence, often followed by a verb that describes the consequence or the difficulty of the choice. For example, '这个抉择将决定公司的未来' (This choice will determine the company's future). Here, the word 抉择 carries the weight of the entire organization's fate. Another common pattern is '无从抉择' (wúcóng juézé), meaning 'to have no way to choose' or 'to be unable to make a choice' due to the options being equally balanced or equally difficult. This is a common trope in romantic or political dramas where a character is torn between two loyalties.

Common Collocations: 关键抉择 (critical choice), 最终抉择 (final choice), 道德抉择 (moral choice), 政治抉择 (political choice).

他正处在人生的十字路口，面临着艰难的抉择。(He is at the crossroads of life, facing a difficult choice.)

To truly master 抉择 (juézé), you must recognize the environments where it naturally thrives. You won't hear it at a wet market or a bubble tea shop, but you will hear it in the hallowed halls of academia, in high-stakes business negotiations, and in the dramatic climax of a television series. In the world of Chinese media, 抉择 is a favorite word for news anchors when reporting on international relations or major economic shifts. For instance, when a country must decide whether to sign a major trade agreement, the news might describe it as a '历史性的抉择' (a historic choice). This usage elevates the event from a mere policy decision to a moment that will be remembered in history books.

In Literature and Film: In Chinese cinema, '抉择' is often used in the titles of films that deal with moral ambiguity or historical tragedy. It sets an immediate tone of seriousness and emotional depth.

电影《生死抉择》反映了反腐败斗争的艰巨性。(The movie 'Choice of Life and Death' reflects the arduous nature of the anti-corruption struggle.)

Another common place to encounter this word is in the context of professional development and career coaching. Career mentors often talk about the '职业抉择' (career choice) that young professionals must make. In this context, it isn't just about picking a job; it's about choosing a direction for one's life. You might hear it in a TED-style talk in Mandarin, where the speaker asks the audience, '当机会来临时，你将如何抉择？' (When opportunity arrives, how will you choose?). This use of the word aims to inspire and provoke deep thought, suggesting that the listener's choice will define who they are.

In Political Discourse: Government white papers and official speeches frequently use '抉择' to describe strategic national directions, emphasizing the wisdom and necessity of the path taken by the leadership.

站在历史的交汇点，我们面临着时代的抉择。(Standing at the intersection of history, we face the choice of the era.)

Furthermore, you will find 抉择 in psychological and philosophical texts. In these settings, it is used to discuss the human condition and the burden of freedom. Authors might write about the '痛苦的抉择' involved in balancing personal happiness with social responsibility. If you are reading a high-level Chinese novel, pay attention to the moments when characters use this word; it usually marks a point of no return in the plot. In summarized form, 抉择 is the word of the 'big moments.' It is the word used when the small talk ends and the real, consequential conversation begins. Mastering its use allows you to participate in these deeper, more meaningful exchanges in Chinese-speaking environments.

In Academic Settings: Scholars use '抉择' when discussing rational choice theory or historical analysis, providing a formal alternative to '选择' that fits the rigor of academic prose.

研究者探讨了消费者在复杂市场环境下的抉择心理。(Researchers explored the psychology of consumer choice in complex market environments.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with 抉择 (juézé) is overusing it in casual, low-stakes situations. Because it is often translated simply as 'choice' in English-Chinese dictionaries, students might say '我做了一个抉择，晚饭吃面条' (I made a choice to eat noodles for dinner). To a native speaker, this sounds absurdly dramatic—as if the choice of noodles was a life-altering event that required deep soul-searching. In such cases, 选择 (xuǎnzé) or even just 选 (xuǎn) is the correct word. 抉择 should be reserved for situations where there is a significant consequence or a difficult trade-off.

Mistake 1: Register Mismatch: Using '抉择' for trivial daily decisions like choosing a color, a food item, or a movie. This makes the speaker sound like they are 'over-acting' or lack a grasp of social context.

Incorrect: 我在红色和蓝色的笔之间做了抉择。(I made a choice between the red and blue pen.)

Another common error is confusing 抉择 with 决定 (juédìng). While both involve making up one's mind, 决定 is a broader term that simply means 'to decide' or 'a decision.' You can '决定' to go to the park, but you wouldn't call it a '抉择' unless the park was the site of a life-changing meeting. 抉择 emphasizes the *act of choosing between options*, whereas 决定 emphasizes the *finality of the decision itself*. Furthermore, 决定 can be used in much simpler grammatical structures and is far more common in daily speech.

Mistake 2: Grammatical Pairing: Learners often forget that '抉择' usually requires a formal verb like '做出' or '面临'. Using it with very casual verbs like '有' (to have) without a modifier can sometimes feel incomplete in formal writing.

Better: 他面临着一个重大的抉择。 (He is facing a major choice.) vs. Casual: 他有个抉择。 (He has a choice - sounds slightly awkward/unnatural).

Lastly, some students confuse 抉择 with 挑选 (tiāoxuǎn). 挑选 means 'to pick out' or 'to select' based on preference or quality, like picking the best fruit or selecting a candidate for a job. 挑选 is more about the 'picking' action, while 抉择 is about the 'deciding' process in a dilemma. You 挑选 a gift for a friend, but you 抉择 between staying in your hometown or moving abroad. Using 抉择 when you mean 挑选 makes the selection process sound overly philosophical and burdened. To avoid these mistakes, always ask yourself: 'Is this decision a big deal?' If the answer is no, stick with 选择 or 选.

Mistake 3: Pronunciation: Mispronouncing '抉' (jué) as 'kuài' (due to its similarity to '快') or 'jué' as 'juě'. The second tone is rising and distinct.

To refine your use of 抉择 (juézé), it is helpful to compare it with its close synonyms. The most common alternative is 选择 (xuǎnzé). While they both mean 'choice,' 选择 is the neutral, all-purpose word. It can be used for everything from choosing a major to choosing a seat on a bus. 抉择 is a subset of 选择—it is the 'difficult' or 'significant' type of choice. In many sentences, you can replace 抉择 with 选择 and it will still be grammatically correct, but the emotional impact and formal tone will be lost. However, you cannot always replace 选择 with 抉择 without sounding strange.

抉择 vs. 选择: 抉择: Formal, heavy, implies a dilemma or sacrifice, used for major life events.
选择: Neutral, common, used for any situation involving options.

选择: 我在菜单上选择了牛排。(I chose steak from the menu.)
抉择: 在事业和家庭之间，他面临着艰难的抉择。(Between career and family, he faces a difficult choice.)

Another similar word is 取舍 (qǔshě), which literally means 'to take or to give up.' This word is often used when discussing the logic behind a choice—what you are willing to sacrifice in order to gain something else. While 抉择 focuses on the act of deciding, 取舍 focuses on the 'weighing' of pros and cons. You might say '学会取舍' (learn to accept and reject/prioritize) as a piece of life advice. It is a very common term in design, management, and philosophy. If 抉择 is the moment of decision, 取舍 is the strategy used to get there.

抉择 vs. 决定: 抉择: Focuses on the difficulty of the options.
决定: Focuses on the final outcome or the intent to act.

Finally, consider 挑选 (tiāoxuǎn) and 筛选 (shāixuǎn). 挑选 is the standard word for 'picking' something you like, while 筛选 means 'to screen' or 'to filter,' often used in the context of data, candidates, or materials. Neither of these words carries the existential weight of 抉择. If you are 'picking' a winner from a group of contestants, you are 挑选-ing or 筛选-ing. If you are the contestant deciding whether to cheat to win or lose with honor, you are making a 抉择. By choosing the right word from this spectrum, you can communicate exactly how much importance you attach to a particular decision.

Summary Table

抉择: High stakes, dilemmas, formal.
选择: General use, neutral.
取舍: Trade-offs, prioritization.
挑选: Picking based on quality/preference.
决定: Making up one's mind, result-oriented.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient times, '抉' was sometimes used to describe the act of plucking a bowstring or even gouging out an eye in a literal, gruesome sense. Today, it has evolved into a purely metaphorical 'picking out' of a path.

발음 가이드

UK /dʒuːeɪˈzeɪ/ (Approximation)

US /dʒweɪˈzeɪ/

The stress is equal on both syllables, following standard Mandarin tone patterns.

라임이 맞는 단어

绝 (jué) 觉 (jué) 则 (zé) 责 (zé)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'jué' as 'kuài' because the character looks like '快'.
Pronouncing 'zé' as 'zhé'.
Failing to use the rising tone on 'jué' (2nd tone) and the falling tone on 'zé' (4th tone).

난이도

독해 4/5

The character '抉' is not extremely common in daily life, and the word appears mostly in formal texts.

쓰기 4/5

Writing '抉' correctly requires attention to the radical and the right side '夬'.

말하기 3/5

The pronunciation is straightforward, but using the correct register is tricky.

듣기 3/5

Easily confused with '选择' if not listening carefully to the first syllable.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

选择决定重要生活选

다음에 배울 것

取舍权衡博弈策略命运

고급

遴选甄选裁夺断然

알아야 할 문법

Using '做出' (zuòchū) with abstract nouns

他做出了重大的抉择。(He made a major choice.)

The '在...与...之间' structure

在理想与现实之间，他不得不做出抉择。(Between ideals and reality, he had to make a choice.)

Using '面临' (miànlín) for upcoming challenges

我们正面临着一个艰难的抉择。(We are facing a difficult choice.)

Monosyllabic vs. Disyllabic words

Use '选' for simple things, '抉择' for formal things to maintain rhythmic balance.

The use of '将' (jiāng) for formal future tense

这个抉择将影响深远。(This choice will have far-reaching effects.)

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수준별 예문

这是一个选择。

This is a choice.

Using 选择 (xuǎnzé) as a basic noun.

你选哪一个？

Which one do you choose?

Using 选 (xuǎn) as a simple verb.

我不喜欢这个选择。

I don't like this choice.

Negation with 不 (bù).

他要做一个决定。

He needs to make a decision.

Using 决定 (juédìng) for a general decision.

你的选择是什么？

What is your choice?

Possessive 的 (de) with Choice.

我有两个选择。

I have two choices.

Measure word 个 (gè) for choices.

请做出你的选择。

Please make your choice.

Imperative with 请 (qǐng).

这个选择很难。

This choice is hard.

Adjective 难 (nán) modifying choice.

他面临一个重要的选择。

He faces an important choice.

Introducing 面临 (miànlín - to face).

这是我最后的抉择。

This is my final choice. (Dramatic)

Introducing 抉择 (juézé) in a high-stakes context.

在两个工作中，他必须做出抉择。

Between two jobs, he must make a choice.

Using 做出抉择 (make a choice).

这个抉择对他很重要。

This choice is very important to him.

Preposition 对 (duì) meaning 'to/for'.

你为什么做这个抉择？

Why did you make this choice?

Question word 为什么 (wèishéme).

他没有别的抉择了。

He has no other choice.

Using 别的 (biéde - other).

这是一个关于未来的抉择。

This is a choice about the future.

Preposition 关于 (guānyú - about).

我们需要明智的抉择。

We need a wise choice.

Adjective 明智 (míngzhì - wise).

面对人生的十字路口，他必须做出艰难的抉择。

Facing the crossroads of life, he must make a difficult choice.

Using 十字路口 as a metaphor for life choices.

这不是一个简单的选择，而是一个痛苦的抉择。

This isn't a simple choice, but a painful one.

Not... but... (不是...而是...) structure.

在事业与家庭之间，他很难抉择。

It's hard for him to choose between career and family.

抉择 used as a verb here.

这个重大的抉择将改变他的一生。

This major choice will change his whole life.

Future tense with 将 (jiāng).

经过深思熟虑，他终于做出了抉择。

After careful consideration, he finally made a choice.

Using 深思熟虑 (careful thought).

在荣誉与金钱面前，他做出了正确的抉择。

In the face of honor and money, he made the right choice.

Using 面前 (miànqián - in front of/in the face of).

每个人都会面临这样的道德抉择。

Everyone will face such a moral choice.

Using 道德 (dàodé - moral).

他正处于无从抉择的境地。

He is in a situation where he cannot make a choice.

Using 无从 (wúcóng - no way to).

历史的抉择往往充满了不可预见的挑战。

The choices of history are often full of unforeseen challenges.

Using 往往 (wǎngwǎng - often).

在这个关键时刻，任何微小的抉择都可能导致巨大的差异。

At this critical moment, any small choice could lead to huge differences.

Using 任何 (rènhé - any) and 导致 (dǎozhì - lead to).

他不得不在这两个极端的方案中进行抉择。

He had no choice but to choose between these two extreme plans.

Using 不得不 (bùdébù - have to).

这种抉择不仅关乎个人，更关乎整个民族的命运。

This choice concerns not only the individual but also the fate of the entire nation.

Not only... but also... (不仅...更...).

在利益与良知之间，他最终选择了听从良知的抉择。

Between interest and conscience, he finally chose the choice of following his conscience.

Using 良知 (liángzhī - conscience).

这一抉择的背后隐藏着复杂的政治博弈。

Behind this choice lies complex political maneuvering.

Using 背后 (bèihòu - behind) and 隐藏 (yǐncáng - hide).

我们需要在经济发展与环境保护之间寻求平衡的抉择。

We need to find a balanced choice between economic development and environmental protection.

Using 寻求 (xúnqiú - to seek).

面对困境，放弃也是一种勇敢的抉择。

In the face of difficulty, giving up is also a brave choice.

Using 勇敢 (yǒnggǎn - brave).

他在理智与情感的边缘徘徊，迟迟无法做出最终的抉择。

He hovered on the edge of reason and emotion, unable to make a final choice for a long time.

Using 徘徊 (páihuái - to hover/hesitate).

这篇文章深刻探讨了现代人在消费主义浪潮下的抉择困境。

This article profoundly explores the choice dilemma of modern people under the wave of consumerism.

Using 探讨 (tàntǎo - to explore/discuss).

命运的抉择往往在不经意间降临，考验着人的意志。

The choice of destiny often arrives unexpectedly, testing one's will.

Using 不经意间 (bùjīngyìjiān - unexpectedly).

在那个动荡的年代，许多知识分子都面临着去与留的痛苦抉择。

In those turbulent times, many intellectuals faced the painful choice of staying or leaving.

Using 动荡 (dòngdàng - turbulent).

法律的公正往往取决于法官在情与法之间的艰难抉择。

The justice of the law often depends on the judge's difficult choice between emotion and law.

Using 取决于 (qǔjuéyú - depends on).

他以一种近乎悲壮的姿态，完成了对自己信仰的最后抉择。

With an almost tragic posture, he completed the final choice of his faith.

Using 悲壮 (bēizhuàng - tragic and solemn).

这种战略抉择的失误，导致了企业在市场竞争中的全面溃败。

Errors in this strategic choice led to the complete defeat of the enterprise in market competition.

Using 溃败 (kuìbài - defeat).

在多元价值观并存的今天，个体的抉择变得愈发复杂而多元。

Today, where multiple values coexist, individual choices have become increasingly complex and diverse.

Using 愈发 (yùfā - increasingly).

这种抉择体现了深邃的哲学思辨，而非简单的利弊权衡。

This choice reflects profound philosophical speculation, rather than simple weighing of pros and cons.

Using 思辨 (sībiàn - speculation) and 权衡 (quánhéng - weighing).

他在权力的巅峰做出了退隐的抉择，令世人惊叹不已。

He made the choice to retire at the peak of his power, leaving the world in awe.

Using 巅峰 (diānfēng - peak) and 惊叹不已 (jīngtàn bùyǐ - amazed).

历史长河中的每一个关键抉择，都如同石子投入湖面，激起层层涟漪。

Every key choice in the long river of history is like a stone thrown into a lake, creating ripples.

Simile using 如同 (rútóng - like).

这种艺术上的抉择，彰显了他对古典主义美学的极致追求。

This artistic choice manifests his ultimate pursuit of classical aesthetics.

Using 彰显 (zhāngxiǎn - manifest/show).

在生存的重压之下，尊严往往成为最难以抉择的牺牲品。

Under the heavy pressure of survival, dignity often becomes the most difficult sacrifice to choose.

Using 牺牲品 (xīshēngpǐn - sacrifice/victim).

他试图在必然性与偶然性之间，为人类的自由抉择寻找空间。

He attempts to find space for human free choice between necessity and contingency.

Using 必然性 (bìránxìng - necessity).

这种抉择的暧昧性，恰恰反映了人性中最为幽微复杂的侧面。

The ambiguity of this choice precisely reflects the most subtle and complex aspects of human nature.

Using 幽微 (yōuwēi - subtle/faint).

面对时代的洪流，个体的抉择虽显渺小，却具有不可磨灭的意义。

Facing the torrent of the times, individual choices, though seemingly small, have indelible significance.

Using 不可磨灭 (bùkě mómoì - indelible).

자주 쓰는 조합

艰难的抉择

做出抉择

重大的抉择

明智的抉择

最终的抉择

生死抉择

道德抉择

事业抉择

面临抉择

历史的抉择

자주 쓰는 구문

人生的抉择

— A major decision that determines the course of one's life.

高考是许多学生面临的第一个人生抉择。

艰难的抉择

— A choice that is very hard to make due to conflicting interests or high stakes.

辞职创业对他来说是一个艰难的抉择。

最后的抉择

— The final decision made after all options have been considered.

在截止日期前，他做出了最后的抉择。

关键抉择

— A decision that is essential or decisive for a particular outcome.

这个关键抉择决定了比赛的胜负。

明智的抉择

— A sensible or wise decision that leads to a positive result.

投资这支股票是一个明智的抉择。

痛苦的抉择

— A choice that causes emotional distress or involves a painful sacrifice.

离开家乡是一个痛苦的抉择。

无从抉择

— The state of being unable to choose between options.

两个方案都很好，让他无从抉择。

命运的抉择

— A choice that seems destined or has a massive impact on one's fate.

那一刻，他做出了改变命运的抉择。

道德的抉择

— A choice involving right and wrong or ethical principles.

诚实还是谎言？这是一个道德的抉择。

政治抉择

— A decision made within the sphere of governance or politics.

政府的这项政策是一项重大的政治抉择。

자주 혼동되는 단어

抉择 vs 选择

选择 is neutral; 抉择 is formal and serious.

抉择 vs 决定

决定 is result-oriented; 抉择 is process-oriented (the act of choosing).

抉择 vs 挑选

挑选 is about picking the best quality; 抉择 is about resolving a dilemma.

관용어 및 표현

"何去何从"

— Where to go and what to follow; a state of facing a major choice.

在这关键时刻，我们该何去何从？

Formal

"取舍不下"

— Unable to decide what to accept and what to reject.

他面对两份邀请，取舍不下。

Formal

"优胜劣汰"

— Survival of the fittest; the natural choice of the strong over the weak.

市场竞争就是优胜劣汰的抉择。

Formal

"择优录取"

— To select and admit the best candidates.

学校将根据成绩择优录取。

Formal

"别无选择"

— To have no other choice (often used when '抉择' is forced).

为了生存，他别无选择。

Neutral

"两难境地"

— A dilemma where both choices are difficult.

他陷入了进退两难的境地。

Neutral

"择善而从"

— To choose the good path and follow it.

我们应当虚心听取意见，择善而从。

Formal

"见微知著"

— To see the large through the small (often related to making early choices).

智者能见微知著，做出超前的抉择。

Literary

"审时度势"

— To judge the hour and size up the situation before making a choice.

领导者必须审时度势，做出正确的抉择。

Formal

"深思熟虑"

— To think deeply and consider carefully before choosing.

经过深思熟虑，他决定接受这个挑战。

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

抉择 vs 选择 (xuǎnzé)

Both mean choice.

选择 is the general word. 抉择 is for heavy, difficult, or life-changing choices. You '选择' an apple, but you '抉择' a career.

他在菜单上做出了选择。 vs. 他面临着人生的抉择。

抉择 vs 决定 (juédìng)

Both involve making a choice.

决定 emphasizes the finality or the intent. 抉择 emphasizes the difficulty of the options and the act of selecting one over others.

我决定明天走。 vs. 这是一个艰难的抉择。

抉择 vs 取舍 (qǔshě)

Both involve choosing.

取舍 specifically refers to the act of deciding what to keep and what to discard (trade-offs). 抉择 is a broader term for the choice itself.

在这件事上，他懂得取舍。

抉择 vs 挑选 (tiāoxuǎn)

Both mean selecting.

挑选 is picking based on preference or quality. 抉择 is picking based on a dilemma or serious consequence.

他在挑选礼物。

抉择 vs 选拔 (xuǎnbá)

Both mean choosing.

选拔 is specifically for selecting talented people for a position. 抉择 is for any serious choice.

公司正在选拔经理。

문장 패턴

这是一个[Adjective]的抉择。

这是一个重大的抉择。

面临...的抉择

他面临着留学的抉择。

做出...的抉择

我做出了回国的抉择。

在[A]与[B]之间抉择

在名利与真理之间，他选择了后者。

[Subject]正处于...的抉择点。

公司正处于发展的抉择点。

...是关乎...的重大抉择。

这不仅是个人选择，更是关乎尊严的重大抉择。

无从抉择的[Noun]

他陷入了无从抉择的苦恼中。

...彰显了其...的抉择。

他的这一举动彰显了其舍生取义的抉择。

어휘 가족

명사

抉择 (The choice itself)

동사

抉择 (To choose - formal)

형용사

抉择性的 (Decisive/selective)

사용법

frequency

Medium (High in formal media, low in casual daily life)

자주 하는 실수

我做了一个抉择去吃汉堡。 → 我选择去吃汉堡。
Eating a burger is a trivial choice, not a '抉择'. Use '选择' or '选'.
他面临着一个重大的决定。 → 他面临着一个重大的抉择。 (If emphasizing the dilemma)
While '决定' is not wrong, '抉择' is better if the focus is on the difficulty of picking between major options.
他抉择了红色。 → 他选了红色。
'抉择' is rarely used for simple color selection. It sounds overly dramatic.
他在两个工作中面临抉择。 → 他在两份工作中面临抉择。
Use the correct measure word '份' for jobs. Also, ensure '抉择' is used for the serious decision.
Pronouncing '抉' as 'kuài'. → Pronounce it as 'jué'.
The right side '夬' is also in '快', leading to common mispronunciation.

팁

Choose the Right Register

Always use '选择' unless you are sure the situation is serious enough to warrant '抉择'. Using '抉择' for trivial things makes you sound unnatural.

Use with Formal Verbs

Pair '抉择' with formal verbs like '做出' (zuòchū) or '面临' (miànlín) to match its formal tone.

Master the Tones

The rising second tone on 'jué' and the falling fourth tone on 'zé' are crucial for being understood.

Character Accuracy

Pay attention to the 'hand' radical in '抉'. It distinguishes it from '快' (fast).

Learn the Adjectives

'艰难' and '重大' are the most common partners for '抉择'. Learning them together makes your Chinese sound more native.

Context Matters

When you hear 'juézé', listen for the dilemma. The speaker is likely talking about a struggle or a big change.

Dramatic Effect

In movies or stories, use '抉择' to highlight a character's internal conflict.

Understand the Weight

In Chinese, a '抉择' often implies a sacrifice. Keep this in mind when discussing choices with native speakers.

Compare with 取舍

Remember that '取舍' is about the 'what' (what to keep), while '抉择' is about the 'act' (the choosing itself).

Hand of Fate

Visualize a hand (扌) picking a path at a fork in the road to remember '抉择'.

암기하기

기억법

'Jué' (抉) looks like 'Fast' (快) but with a 'Hand' (扌). Imagine your hand moving FAST to make a big decision at a crossroads. 'Zé' (择) is the same 'Hand' picking the best option.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person standing at a foggy fork in the road. One path leads to a mountain, the other to the sea. The word '抉择' is written in the sky above them.

Word Web

Life Death Career Marriage Dilemma Sacrifice Path Future

챌린지

Write a paragraph about the most difficult decision you ever made using '抉择' at least three times.

어원

The character '抉' (jué) consists of the 'hand' radical (扌) and '夬' (guài - part/divide). It originally meant to gouge out or pluck with the hand. '择' (zé) also has the 'hand' radical and means to select or pick.

원래 의미: To physically pick out or select with great effort.

Sino-Tibetan

문화적 맥락

Do not use '抉择' for trivial things like food or clothing unless you are joking, as it can sound mockingly dramatic.

In English, 'choice' is often associated with freedom and consumerism. In Chinese, '抉择' is more associated with responsibility and fate.

'Sophie's Choice' is translated as 《苏菲的抉择》. The movie 《生死抉择》 (Choice of Life and Death) is a famous anti-corruption film in China. Historical turning points like the 'Zunyi Conference' are described as critical '抉择' moments.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Career Planning

职业抉择 (Career choice)
转换赛道 (Changing career paths)
面临转折点 (Facing a turning point)
长远规划 (Long-term planning)

Moral Dilemmas

道德抉择 (Moral choice)
良心发现 (Finding one's conscience)
正义与私利 (Justice vs. private interest)
进退维谷 (In a dilemma)

Politics and Policy

战略抉择 (Strategic choice)
历史性时刻 (Historic moment)
政策导向 (Policy orientation)
关乎国运 (Concerns the nation's fate)

Literature and Art

悲剧抉择 (Tragic choice)
人物弧光 (Character arc)
冲突焦点 (Point of conflict)
内心独白 (Inner monologue)

Business Strategy

市场抉择 (Market choice)
投资决策 (Investment decision)
优胜劣汰 (Survival of the fittest)
风险评估 (Risk assessment)

대화 시작하기

"如果你面临事业和家庭的抉择，你会怎么做？ (If you faced a choice between career and family, what would you do?)"

"你认为高考是人生最重要的抉择吗？ (Do you think the Gaokao is the most important choice in life?)"

"在那个关键时刻，你是如何做出抉择的？ (At that critical moment, how did you make your choice?)"

"面对这个艰难的抉择，你觉得最难的部分是什么？ (Facing this difficult choice, what do you think is the hardest part?)"

"你有没有过那种‘无从抉择’的经历？ (Have you ever had an 'unable to choose' experience?)"

일기 주제

回想你人生中一个重大的抉择。它是如何改变你的？ (Reflect on a major choice in your life. How did it change you?)

如果可以重来，你会对那个抉择做任何改变吗？ (If you could do it over, would you change anything about that choice?)

描述一个你在书里或电影里看到的痛苦抉择。 (Describe a painful choice you saw in a book or movie.)

讨论‘放弃’作为一种抉择的意义。 (Discuss the meaning of 'giving up' as a type of choice.)

你认为现代社会的抉择是变多了还是变少了？ (Do you think choices in modern society have become more or less?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, that would sound very strange and overly dramatic. Use 选择 or 选 instead. Save 抉择 for things like marriage, career, or moving to a new country.

It can be both, but it is most commonly used as a noun in modern Chinese. As a verb, it is very formal. For example, '做出抉择' (noun) vs. '请君抉择' (verb).

The main difference is the 'weight' of the choice. 抉择 is serious, formal, and often involves a dilemma. 选择 is neutral and can be used for anything.

艰难的 (difficult), 痛苦的 (painful), 明智的 (wise), 重大的 (major), 关键的 (key), 最终的 (final).

Only in very serious or formal conversations. You might hear it in a deep heart-to-heart talk or a formal speech, but not in casual small talk.

It has the 'hand' radical on the left (扌) and '夬' (guài) on the right. Be careful not to confuse it with '快' (kuài).

It means 'having no way to choose' or being in a situation where choosing is impossible because the options are too similar or too difficult.

Yes, it is very common in business when talking about 'strategic choices' (战略抉择) or 'market choices' (市场抉择).

Yes, '做出抉择' is the standard formal collocation. '做抉择' is acceptable but sounds slightly less formal.

It is a 'life and death choice,' a situation where the decision will literally determine whether someone lives or dies, or metaphorically, whether a project succeeds or fails completely.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기