B1 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

抉择

jué zé /jué zé/

Choosing between options, especially when difficult or important.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Difficult choice or decision-making process.
  • Implies weighing options and making a commitment.
  • Often used for significant life or career choices.

Overview

“抉择”是一个表示选择和决定的名词,通常用于描述在面对多个可能性时,需要进行思考、权衡利弊,并最终确定一个方向或方案的过程。这个词语带有一定的庄重感,暗示着选择的重要性以及可能伴随的困难和责任。

“抉择”常用于描述人生中的重要选择,如职业选择、人生道路选择、重大决定等。它也可以用于描述在特定情境下,需要在不同选项中做出取舍的情况。它强调的是过程,而非仅仅是最终的结果。

مثال‌ها

1

在人生的十字路口,他面临着艰难的抉择。

everyday

At the crossroads of life, he faced a difficult choice.

2

公司高层正在就下一步的战略方向进行激烈的抉择。

formal

The company's senior management is undergoing intense deliberation over the next strategic direction.

3

是留下还是离开,这真是个让人头疼的抉择。

informal

Whether to stay or to leave, this is really a headache-inducing choice.

4

研究人员在实验设计中必须考虑伦理道德的抉择。

academic

Researchers must consider ethical choices in experimental design.

ترکیب‌های رایج

艰难的抉择 difficult choice
人生的抉择 life choices
做出抉择 make a choice/decision
面临抉择 face a choice

عبارات رایج

人生的重大抉择

major life choice

在……之间抉择

choose between...

没有别的抉择

no other choice

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

抉择 vs 选择 (xuǎnzé)

'选择' is a broader term for any kind of choosing. '抉择' specifically implies a difficult, important, or complex decision-making process, often involving weighing pros and cons.

抉择 vs 决定 (juédìng)

'决定' refers to the final outcome or resolution of a choice. '抉择' focuses more on the process of deliberation and the act of choosing itself, which leads to the '决定'.

الگوهای دستوری

面临/面对 + [艰难的/重要的/人生的] + 抉择 做出 + [一个/艰难的] + 抉择 [某事] + 是 + [一个/艰难的] + 抉择

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

1. '抉择' is generally used for significant decisions, not everyday trivial ones. 2. It emphasizes the process of deliberation and the difficulty involved. 3. It can be used in both spoken and written contexts, but carries a slightly more formal or serious tone than '选择'.


اشتباهات رایج

1. Using '抉择' for very simple choices, like '选择' what to eat for breakfast. 2. Confusing the process ('抉择') with the outcome ('决定'). 3. Overusing the word, making ordinary choices sound overly dramatic.

Tips

💡

Emphasize the process

Remember that '抉择' highlights the act of choosing, not just the final outcome. It implies a period of deliberation.

⚠️

Avoid for trivial matters

Using '抉择' for everyday, simple choices can sound overly dramatic or unnatural. Stick to '选择' for those.

🌍

Significance of choices

In Chinese culture, making important decisions is often seen as a significant undertaking, reflecting one's character and future path, which aligns with the weight of '抉择'.

ریشه کلمه

The character '抉' is composed of the radical '手' (hand) and '矍' (jué). '手' indicates an action, while '矍' suggests looking around or being startled, implying a careful and perhaps hesitant selection. The character '择' also involves '手' (hand) and '翟' (zhái), meaning to pick or choose.

بافت فرهنگی

The concept of making significant life choices ('人生抉择') is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, often viewed as moments that shape one's destiny and require careful consideration of family, societal expectations, and personal aspirations.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '抉择' as needing to 'cut' (刀 - radical in 抉) through options to make a firm decision. It's a choice that requires sharp thinking.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

‘抉择’通常指在面对多个选项时,经过深思熟虑、权衡利弊后做出的艰难决定,带有一定的庄重感和不确定性。而‘选择’则是一个更广泛的概念,可以指任何形式的挑选,不一定包含艰难的过程。

虽然‘抉择’可以用于描述任何选择,但它更常用于描述比较重要、需要认真考虑的事情。对于简单的日常选择,如‘选择’今天穿什么衣服,使用‘选择’会更自然。

‘抉择’的近义词包括‘选择’、‘决定’、‘取舍’、‘权衡’等。但它们在侧重点和语境上略有不同。

不一定。‘抉择’强调的是过程的复杂和重要性,可能伴随着困难,但也可能带来积极的成果。关键在于选择本身的重要性以及做出选择所需付出的思考和努力。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

在学业和家庭之间,他必须做出一个艰难的______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 抉择

这句话描述的是一个重要的、需要深思熟虑的选择,因此‘抉择’比‘选择’或‘决定’更贴切。

multiple choice

面对职业生涯的重大______,她仔细评估了每一个选项。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 抉择

‘抉择’在这里指需要做出决定的重要时刻或事件,与‘评估每一个选项’的语境相符。

sentence building

词语:人生、重要、艰难、抉择、面临

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 面临人生艰难的重要抉择。

这个选项语序最自然,清晰地表达了在人生中面临着一项重要且困难的选择。

امتیاز: /3

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