When something 减退 (jiǎntuì), it means it's getting less or weaker. Think of it like a sound that fades away, or a feeling that isn't as strong anymore. It's like going from 'a lot' to 'a little' or 'not as much'. We use 减退 to talk about things that become less intense or noticeable.
§ Understanding 减退 (jiǎntuì)
- Definition
- To decline; diminish. This word describes a gradual decrease in intensity, degree, or quality.
减退 (jiǎntuì) is a verb. It means something is declining or diminishing. Think of it as a gradual process. It’s not a sudden stop, but a slow reduction. You can use it to talk about feelings, abilities, symptoms, or even light and sound.
§ Common Uses and Structures
减退 (jiǎntuì) is quite versatile. You’ll often see it used in these common structures:
- [Subject] 减退了 (jiǎntuì le): This is the most basic structure, indicating that the subject has declined or diminished. The 了 (le) here often signifies a change of state.
- [Subject] 减退得 (jiǎntuì de) [Adjective/Adverb]: This structure describes how something has declined or diminished.
- 使 (shǐ) [Subject] 减退 (jiǎntuì): To make or cause something to decline/diminish.
§ Examples in Context
Let’s look at some examples to help you understand how to use 减退 (jiǎntuì) in real sentences.
他的记忆力正在减退。
- Translation hint
- His memory is declining.
Here, 记忆力 (jìyìlì) means 'memory'. The sentence shows a straightforward decline.
经过治疗，他的症状开始减退了。
- Translation hint
- After treatment, his symptoms started to diminish.
症状 (zhèngzhuàng) means 'symptoms'. This is a positive use of 减退 (jiǎntuì).
随着年龄增长，人的视力会逐渐减退。
- Translation hint
- As people age, their eyesight will gradually decline.
视力 (shìlì) is 'eyesight'. 逐渐 (zhújiàn) means 'gradually', which fits perfectly with the meaning of 减退 (jiǎntuì).
药物可以帮助减退疼痛。
- Translation hint
- Medicine can help diminish the pain.
疼痛 (téngtòng) means 'pain'. Here, 减退 (jiǎntuì) is the direct object of 帮助 (bāngzhù - to help).
他对工作的热情开始减退。
- Translation hint
- His enthusiasm for work began to decline.
热情 (rèqíng) means 'enthusiasm'. This is a common phrase to describe a decrease in interest or passion.
§ Prepositions and Other Grammar Notes
Unlike many English verbs, 减退 (jiǎntuì) typically doesn't use prepositions directly before it when referring to the thing that is declining. The thing that is declining is usually the subject of the sentence. For example, you wouldn't say '减退于记忆力' (jiǎntuì yú jìyìlì), but rather '记忆力减退' (jìyìlì jiǎntuì).
Remember, consistent practice is key. Try forming your own sentences with 减退 (jiǎntuì) to really get a feel for it. Good luck!
셀프 테스트 12 질문
Choose the sentence where “减退” is used correctly:
“减退” (jiǎntuì) means to decline or diminish. It's often used to describe a decrease in ability, feeling, or condition. In this sentence, it correctly describes the gradual decline of his memory.
Which of the following is NOT a suitable context for using “减退”?
“减退” (jiǎntuì) is generally used for abstract concepts or physical abilities, not for concrete quantities like 'price'. For price decrease, words like '下降' (xiàjiàng) or '降低' (jiàngdī) would be more appropriate.
After strenuous exercise, her energy levels began to ______.
“减退” (jiǎntuì) means to decline or diminish. After strenuous exercise, it's natural for energy levels to decrease, making '减退' the most fitting choice.
The sentence “经过治疗，他的病情有所减退。” (After treatment, his condition has somewhat improved.) uses “减退” correctly.
“减退” (jiǎntuì) can describe the diminishing of a negative condition, like an illness. So, if a condition 'diminishes,' it means it has improved. Therefore, the usage is correct.
“减退” (jiǎntuì) can be used to describe the diminishing of someone's interest in something.
“减退” (jiǎntuì) is commonly used for abstract concepts such as interest, enthusiasm, or passion. So, '兴趣减退' (xìngqù jiǎntuì) is a correct usage.
You can say “水位的减退” (the decline of water level) when a river's water level goes down.
“减退” (jiǎntuì) can be used to describe the diminishing or receding of a physical level, such as a water level. Therefore, '水位的减退' is a correct and natural way to express a decrease in water level.
Imagine you are an economist. Describe how a country's economic growth might "decline" or "diminish" due to various factors. Use "减退" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
当一个国家的经济增长开始减退时，这通常是由多种复杂因素共同作用的结果。例如，全球经济衰退、国内消费需求疲软、投资信心不足、以及技术创新停滞都可能导致经济活力减弱。政府的宏观调控政策如果不能及时有效应对这些挑战，经济减退的趋势可能会进一步加剧，对就业市场和社会稳定造成负面影响。
You are a health columnist. Write a short paragraph discussing how certain healthy habits can prevent the "diminishing" of one's physical and mental well-being over time. Use "减退" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
随着年龄增长，我们的身心健康可能会自然减退，但良好的生活习惯能有效延缓这一过程。规律的体育锻炼可以增强体质，保持心血管健康；均衡的饮食能提供必需的营养，减少慢性病的风险；而充足的睡眠和积极的社交活动则有助于维持心理健康，防止认知功能减退。因此，培养并坚持这些健康习惯，是保持活力和生活质量的关键。
Describe a scenario where someone's enthusiasm or passion for something gradually "declined." What might be the reasons? Use "减退" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小王曾经对编程充满热情，每天废寝忘食地学习和实践。然而，随着长时间加班、项目压力巨大以及工作成果得不到认可，他的热情开始逐渐减退。面对重复性的工作和缺乏创造力的环境，他感到疲惫和厌倦，那种最初的动力和激情也随之黯淡。最终，他开始思考是否要转行，因为继续下去，他担心自己的职业热情会完全减退。
根据这段话，贸易壁垒的减退对新兴市场可能带来哪些影响？
Read this passage:
随着全球经济一体化的深入，各国之间的贸易壁垒逐渐减退。这既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。对于新兴市场而言，减退的壁垒意味着更大的出口潜力，但也可能面临来自发达国家的更激烈竞争。企业需要调整策略，以适应这种新的全球贸易格局。
根据这段话，贸易壁垒的减退对新兴市场可能带来哪些影响？
文章中明确提到“这既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。对于新兴市场而言，减退的壁垒意味着更大的出口潜力，但也可能面临来自发达国家的更激烈竞争。”
文章中明确提到“这既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。对于新兴市场而言，减退的壁垒意味着更大的出口潜力，但也可能面临来自发达国家的更激烈竞争。”
根据这段话，长期缺乏睡眠可能导致什么后果？
Read this passage:
科学研究表明，长期缺乏睡眠会导致人体免疫力减退，增加患病的风险。此外，认知能力和注意力也会受到负面影响，工作效率随之下降。因此，保证充足的睡眠对于维持身体健康和精神状态至关重要。
根据这段话，长期缺乏睡眠可能导致什么后果？
文章明确指出“长期缺乏睡眠会导致人体免疫力减退”。
文章明确指出“长期缺乏睡眠会导致人体免疫力减退”。
根据这段话，市民消费信心的减退对经济产生了什么影响？
Read this passage:
在一次严重的经济危机之后，市民的消费信心明显减退。人们开始削减不必要的开支，储蓄意愿增强。这种消费行为的转变，使得零售业和旅游业遭受重创，经济复苏的步伐也因此变得缓慢而艰难。
根据这段话，市民消费信心的减退对经济产生了什么影响？
文章提到“市民的消费信心明显减退。这种消费行为的转变，使得零售业和旅游业遭受重创，经济复苏的步伐也因此变得缓慢而艰难。”
文章提到“市民的消费信心明显减退。这种消费行为的转变，使得零售业和旅游业遭受重创，经济复苏的步伐也因此变得缓慢而艰难。”
/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
관련 콘텐츠
health 관련 단어
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
