开车 is the fundamental Chinese verb for driving a car.
30초 단어
- To drive a car or vehicle.
- Common verb for everyday driving.
- Basic vocabulary for A1 learners.
Overview
开车 (kāichē) 是中文里表示“驾驶汽车”的最基本和最常用的词语。它属于A1级别词汇，意味着是初学者最先接触和掌握的词汇之一。这个词的使用非常广泛，涵盖了从个人出行到公共交通的各种场景。
开车通常作为一个独立的动词使用，也可以与其他词语组合成更复杂的短语。例如，“我会开车”（I can drive）表示具备驾驶能力；“开车去上班”（drive to work）表示驾驶去工作地点；“开车兜风”（go for a drive）表示为了休闲而开车。
- 1个人交通：描述自己或他人驾驶汽车。“我每天开车上班。” (I drive to work every day.)
- 1出行方式：选择或安排交通方式。“我们开车去旅游吧。” (Let's drive there for our trip.)
- 1技能描述：说明是否会驾驶。“他会开车，但是没有驾照。” (He can drive, but he doesn't have a license.)
- 1日常对话：在谈论交通、行程或车辆时频繁出现。“你开车小心点。” (Drive carefully.)
**驾驶 (jiàshǐ)**：比“开车”更正式，也更广泛，可以指驾驶各种交通工具，包括飞机、火车、轮船等。在日常口语中，“开车”更常用。
- 1坐车 (zuòchē)：意思是“乘车”，强调的是作为乘客，而不是驾驶者。例如，“我今天坐车上班。” (I took a car/bus to work today.)
예시
我会开车，但是还没有驾照。
everydayI can drive, but I don't have a license yet.
他每天开车上班，很方便。
daily lifeHe drives to work every day; it's very convenient.
我们周末开车去郊游吧！
informal suggestionLet's drive to the countryside for an outing this weekend!
请在市区内减速慢行，注意安全驾驶。
traffic instructionPlease slow down in the city area and drive safely.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
开车小心
Drive carefully
开车去哪里？
Where are you driving to?
他是个好司机
He is a good driver
자주 혼동되는 단어
'坐车' means to ride in a car (as a passenger), while '开车' means to drive the car yourself.
'驾驶' is a more formal and broader term that can refer to driving various vehicles like planes or trains, whereas '开车' is specifically for cars and is used in everyday conversation.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
开车 is a very common and versatile verb. It is used in both spoken and written Chinese, across various contexts from casual conversations to more formal instructions. It's essential for anyone learning Chinese who plans to discuss transportation or daily life.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might confuse 开车 with 坐车, using it to mean 'to ride in a car' instead of 'to drive'. Also, remember that 开车 specifically refers to driving vehicles, not riding bicycles or motorcycles.
Tips
Master the Basic Driving Verb
Focus on using 开车 in simple sentences to describe your ability or actions related to driving.
Distinguish from 'Riding'
Remember that 开车 is specifically for motorized vehicles, not bicycles (骑自行车) or motorcycles (骑摩托车).
Driving Culture Significance
In modern China, owning a car and being able to drive has become increasingly important for personal freedom and convenience.
어원
The character '开' (kāi) originally meant to open or begin. In the context of '车' (chē - car/vehicle), '开车' evolved to mean starting and operating a vehicle, thus 'driving'.
문화적 맥락
The ability to drive ('会开车') is often seen as a sign of independence and maturity in many cultures, including Chinese society. Car ownership is a significant aspiration for many.
암기 팁
Think of '开' (kāi) as 'open' or 'start' and '车' (chē) as 'car'. You 'start' the car to 'drive' it.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문开车通常指驾驶汽车，是日常口语中最常用的说法。驾驶是一个更广泛、更正式的词，可以指驾驶各种交通工具，包括飞机、火车等。
不可以。“坐车”的意思是乘坐交通工具，作为乘客，而不是驾驶者。如果你会开车，应该说“我会开车”。
在绝大多数情况下，“开车”都指驾驶汽车。但在某些语境下，也可以泛指驾驶其他机动车辆，比如卡车或巴士。但通常不会指自行车或摩托车。
在中国以及世界上大多数国家，合法地开车都需要持有有效的驾驶执照（驾照）。
셀프 테스트
我每天早上都___去公司。
根据语境，描述的是自己驾驶车辆去公司，所以“开车”是最合适的。
谁会开车？
问题问的是“谁会开车”，选项“他会开车”直接回答了这个问题，表示他具备驾驶汽车的能力。
我 / 开车 / 去 / 商店
这个句子结构清晰，表达了“我驾驶汽车前往商店”的意思，符合中文的语序习惯。
점수: /3
Summary
开车 is the fundamental Chinese verb for driving a car.
- To drive a car or vehicle.
- Common verb for everyday driving.
- Basic vocabulary for A1 learners.
Master the Basic Driving Verb
Focus on using 开车 in simple sentences to describe your ability or actions related to driving.
Distinguish from 'Riding'
Remember that 开车 is specifically for motorized vehicles, not bicycles (骑自行车) or motorcycles (骑摩托车).
Driving Culture Significance
In modern China, owning a car and being able to drive has become increasingly important for personal freedom and convenience.
예시
4 / 4我会开车，但是还没有驾照。
I can drive, but I don't have a license yet.
他每天开车上班，很方便。
He drives to work every day; it's very convenient.
我们周末开车去郊游吧！
Let's drive to the countryside for an outing this weekend!
请在市区内减速慢行，注意安全驾驶。
Please slow down in the city area and drive safely.
