虚假 describes things that are not real or sincere, often with an intent to deceive.
30초 단어
- Describes something untrue or deceptive.
- Used for false information, feelings, or intentions.
- More formal than 'fake' in many contexts.
Overview
虚假 (xū jiǎ) 是一个形容词，用来描述不真实、不真诚或带有欺骗性质的事物。这个词强调的是事物的表面与本质之间的不符，往往带有负面的评价。
虚假常用来修饰名词，描述事物（如：虚假信息、虚假证明）或人的行为（如：虚假笑容、虚假承诺）。它也可以单独使用，表示“虚伪”或“欺骗”的状态。
这个词经常出现在新闻报道、法律文件、商务谈判以及日常交流中，用来指代不真实的信息、文件、身份、情感或意图。例如，在讨论信息真伪时，我们会用到“虚假信息”；在描述不真诚的态度时，可能会说“虚假的友谊”。
与“假的 (jiǎ de)”相比，虚假 (xū jiǎ) 语气更正式，且更侧重于事物的不真实性或欺骗性，而“假的”则更为口语化，可以指代一切非真的事物。“伪造的 (wěi zào de)”则特指通过模仿或捏造而产生的假冒品。“不真实的 (bù zhēn shí de)”是更广泛的说法，可以包含虚假，但范围更广。
例如：
- 虚假信息 (xū jiǎ xìn xī) - False information (often implying intent to deceive)
- 假信息 (jiǎ xìn xī) - Fake information (more general)
- 伪造的证明 (wěi zào de zhèng míng) - Forged certificate
- 不真实的故事 (bù zhēn shí de gù shi) - An untrue story
예시
警方提醒市民注意辨别虚假信息，谨防诈骗。
everydayPolice remind citizens to be vigilant against false information and beware of scams.
他露出了一个虚假的笑容，试图掩饰自己的不满。
informalHe put on a fake smile, trying to hide his dissatisfaction.
该公司因发布虚假广告而被处以罚款。
formalThe company was fined for publishing deceptive advertisements.
在学术研究中，引用虚假数据是严重违反学术道德的行为。
academicIn academic research, citing false data is a serious violation of academic ethics.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
虚假宣传
False propaganda/publicity
虚假交易
Sham transaction
虚假账目
False accounts
자주 혼동되는 단어
'假的' is a more general and colloquial term for 'fake' or 'not real'. '虚假' often implies a deliberate intent to deceive or a more formal context.
'伪造的' specifically means 'forged' or 'counterfeited', implying creation through imitation or fabrication, often of documents or objects.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use '虚假' when you want to emphasize that something is not only untrue but also potentially misleading or intended to deceive. It carries a more negative connotation than simply 'fake'. It is often used in formal contexts like news reports, legal documents, or official warnings.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using '虚假' in very casual, everyday conversations where simpler terms like '假的' (jiǎ de) or '不是真的' (bú shì zhēn de) would sound more natural. Ensure the context implies deception or untruthfulness, not just a simple lack of authenticity.
Tips
Focus on Deception Aspect
Remember '虚假' often implies more than just being untrue; it suggests an element of trickery or pretense.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While understood, '假的' or '不是真的' might sound more natural in very informal, everyday conversations.
Importance of Sincerity
Chinese culture values sincerity (真诚 zhēnchéng). Using '虚假' often carries a strong negative judgment about a lack of this virtue.
어원
The word '虚假' combines '虚' (xū), meaning 'empty', 'void', or 'false', and '假' (jiǎ), meaning 'false', 'fake', or 'not real'. Together, they strongly convey the sense of something being untrue and lacking substance, often with deceptive intent.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, sincerity and authenticity are highly valued. Therefore, describing something as '虚假' is a strong criticism, implying a lack of integrity or honesty.
암기 팁
Think of '虚假' as 'empty' (虚 xū) and 'false' (假 jiǎ). It's like an empty claim or a false appearance designed to trick you.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문虚假 (xū jiǎ) 通常用于更正式的场合，强调不真实或欺骗性，例如“虚假信息”。而“假的” (jiǎ de) 更口语化，适用范围更广，可以指任何非真的东西，如“假货”。
当你想表达某事物不真实、不真诚，或者带有欺骗意图时，就可以使用“虚假”。例如，形容不真实的报告、虚伪的笑容或欺骗性的广告。
可以。虽然它更多地用来形容事物，但也可以形容人的言行举止，比如“虚假的朋友”或“虚假的笑容”，表示不真诚。
“虚假”是“不真实”的一种，特指带有欺骗性或伪装的不真实。可以说“虚假”比“不真实”更具体，指向性更强。
셀프 테스트
他提供的证据看起来很充分，但实际上是______的。
句子描述证据“实际上是”，表明其不真实，带有欺骗性，因此“虚假”最合适。
下列哪个词语最能表达“虚假”的意思？
虽然“假的”和“虚假”都表示不真实，但“虚假”更侧重于欺骗性和伪装，与“伪造的”意思最为接近。
请用“虚假”组织一个包含“信息”的句子。
选项C“这个信息是虚假的”结构完整，清晰地表达了信息不真实的意思，符合“虚假”的用法。
점수: /3
Summary
虚假 describes things that are not real or sincere, often with an intent to deceive.
- Describes something untrue or deceptive.
- Used for false information, feelings, or intentions.
- More formal than 'fake' in many contexts.
Focus on Deception Aspect
Remember '虚假' often implies more than just being untrue; it suggests an element of trickery or pretense.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While understood, '假的' or '不是真的' might sound more natural in very informal, everyday conversations.
Importance of Sincerity
Chinese culture values sincerity (真诚 zhēnchéng). Using '虚假' often carries a strong negative judgment about a lack of this virtue.
예시
4 / 4警方提醒市民注意辨别虚假信息，谨防诈骗。
Police remind citizens to be vigilant against false information and beware of scams.
他露出了一个虚假的笑容，试图掩饰自己的不满。
He put on a fake smile, trying to hide his dissatisfaction.
该公司因发布虚假广告而被处以罚款。
The company was fined for publishing deceptive advertisements.
在学术研究中，引用虚假数据是严重违反学术道德的行为。
In academic research, citing false data is a serious violation of academic ethics.
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