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B1 noun 중립 3분 분량

图片

túpiàn /ˈtupjɛn/
연습하기

Overview

The Chinese word for 'picture,' 'image,' or 'photograph' is '图片' (túpiàn). It's a commonly used noun in everyday Mandarin, encompassing a wide range of visual representations. Let's break down its components and usage.

Character Breakdown:

  • 图 (tú): This character broadly means 'drawing,' 'picture,' 'map,' or 'diagram.' It's often seen in words related to visual representations or plans, such as '地图' (dìtú - map), '图案' (tú'àn - design/pattern), or '蓝图' (lántú - blueprint).
  • 片 (piàn): This character signifies 'slice,' 'piece,' 'flake,' or 'tablet.' In the context of '图片,' it often implies a flat, thin object, which aligns with the physical nature of a printed photograph or a digital image displayed on a screen. Other words using '片' include '照片' (zhàopiàn - photograph, specifically emphasizing the 'taking' aspect), '卡片' (kǎpiàn - card), or '影片' (yǐngpiàn - film/movie).

Semantic Nuances and Usage:

'图片' is a versatile term that can refer to:

  1. 1General Images/Pictures: This is its most common and broad usage. Whether it's a painting, a drawing, a graphic design, or a digital illustration, '图片' can be used. For example:
  • “这张图片很漂亮。” (Zhè zhāng túpiàn hěn piàoliang.) – “This picture is very beautiful.”
  • “我在网上找到了很多图片。” (Wǒ zài wǎngshàng zhǎodàole hěn duō túpiàn.) – “I found many pictures online.”
  1. 1Photographs (Digital or Physical): While '照片' (zhàopiàn) specifically refers to a photograph (derived from '照' meaning 'to shine/illuminate' and '片' for 'slice'), '图片' is also frequently used to mean photograph, especially in digital contexts where the distinction between a photo and any other image type can blur. For example, on a website or social media, you might see '上传图片' (shàngchuán túpiàn - upload image/picture) which often includes uploading photos.
  • “我手机里有很多旅行的图片。” (Wǒ shǒujī lǐ yǒu hěn duō lǚxíng de túpiàn.) – “I have many travel photos on my phone.”
  1. 1Illustrations/Graphics: In design or publishing, '图片' can refer to any graphic element. For instance, in an article, all visual aids—charts, diagrams, photos—could collectively be called '图片'.

Common Phrases and Contexts:

  • 浏览图片 (liúlǎn túpiàn): Browse pictures
  • 保存图片 (bǎocún túpiàn): Save image
  • 图片库 (túpiànkù): Image gallery/library
  • 图片处理 (túpiàn chǔlǐ): Image processing
  • 高清图片 (gāoqīng túpiàn): High-definition image
  • 一张图片 (yī zhāng túpiàn): One picture (using '张' (zhāng) as a measure word for flat objects)

Comparison with '照片' (zhàopiàn):

While often interchangeable in casual conversation, '照片' specifically emphasizes the act of 'taking a photo' with a camera. '图片' is broader and can include anything visual, whether it was captured, drawn, or generated. If you want to explicitly state 'photograph,' '照片' is more precise. However, for a general 'picture' or 'image,' '图片' is perfectly suitable and very common.

In summary, '图片' is a fundamental and widely applicable term for any visual representation, making it an essential word to know for anyone learning Mandarin. Its usage is flexible and covers everything from digital graphics to physical photographs, serving as a comprehensive term for 'picture,' 'image,' or 'photograph' in various contexts.

예시

1

我喜欢拍图片。

Daily life

I like taking pictures.

2

这本书里有很多漂亮的图片。

Reading/Learning

There are many beautiful images in this book.

3

请你把这张图片发给我。

Communication

Please send me this photograph.

4

这张图片需要修改一下。

Work/Creative

This picture needs some modification.

5

在网上找图片很方便。

Technology/Internet

It's very convenient to find images online.

자주 쓰는 조합

一张图片
浏览图片
图片库
图片编辑

자주 혼동되는 단어

图片 대 画 (huà)
While both '图片' and '画' can refer to images, '画' often implies a painting, drawing, or artwork created by hand, whereas '图片' is a more general term for any visual representation, including photos, digital images, and illustrations.
图片 대 照片 (zhàopiàn)
'照片' specifically refers to a photograph, an image captured by a camera. '图片' is a broader term that encompasses photographs but also includes other types of images like drawings, diagrams, or digitally created graphics.

문법 패턴

一张图片 (yī zhāng túpiàn) 浏览图片 (liúlǎn túpiàn) 发送图片 (fāsòng túpiàn)

사용법

사용 참고사항

The term '图片' is a versatile and widely used noun in Mandarin Chinese. It generally refers to any static visual representation. While it can be used for 'picture,' 'image,' or 'photograph' interchangeably, more specific terms exist depending on the nuance. For instance, '照片' (zhàopiàn) is specifically used for 'photograph,' meaning an image captured by a camera. '图像' (túxiàng) is a more technical term often used in computing or art for 'image.' However, in everyday conversation, '图片' serves as a general umbrella term. It can be used in contexts like '看图片' (kàn túpiàn - to look at pictures), '发图片' (fā túpiàn - to send pictures), or '下载图片' (xiàzài túpiàn - to download pictures). When referring to illustrations in a book, '插图' (chātú) might be more precise. The choice between '图片' and its more specific synonyms often depends on the level of formality and the specific type of visual being discussed.

자주 하는 실수

Some common mistakes include confusing '图片' (túpiàn) with '照片' (zhàopiàn) which specifically refers to a photograph, or using it incorrectly in contexts where '画' (huà - painting/drawing) would be more appropriate.

팁

💡

Understanding '图片'

'图片' (túpiàn) is a common and versatile word in Chinese, generally referring to any visual representation or image. It's often used in everyday conversation and written language. Think of it as the direct equivalent of 'picture,' 'image,' or 'photograph' in English. It's a broad term that can encompass digital images, printed photos, illustrations, and more.
💡

Common Pitfalls and Nuances

While '图片' is widely understood, there are subtle distinctions to be aware of. For instance, if you want to specifically refer to a 'drawing' or 'painting,' '画儿' (huàr) or '画作' (huàzuò) might be more precise. For a 'portrait,' '肖像' (xiàoxiàng) is the correct term. However, in many general contexts, '图片' remains perfectly acceptable. The main pitfall is using it when a more specific visual art term is needed, which might sound a bit vague or less natural to a native speaker.
💡

Practical Usage and Examples

You'll use '图片' frequently when discussing anything visual. For example, '这张图片很漂亮' (Zhè zhāng túpiàn hěn piàoliang) means 'This picture is very beautiful.' '我在网上看到了很多图片' (Wǒ zài wǎngshàng kàndào le hěn duō túpiàn) translates to 'I saw many images online.' It's also often used in compound words, like '图片库' (túpiànkù) for 'image library' or '图片处理' (túpiàn chǔlǐ) for 'image processing.' Mastering '图片' is essential for describing and discussing visual content in Chinese.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, '图片' (túpiàn) carries a similar weight to its English counterparts, 'picture,' 'image,' or 'photograph.' However, the cultural context often imbues it with a deeper significance. For instance, family '图片' are highly cherished, representing lineage, memory, and connection. In traditional art forms like landscape painting, an '图片' is not just a visual representation but often conveys philosophical ideas, emotional states, and poetic sentiments. In modern digital communication, sharing '图片' on social media platforms like WeChat is a common way to express oneself, document experiences, and maintain social ties. The act of viewing or sharing '图片' can evoke a sense of nostalgia, admiration, or shared experience, reflecting the collective and individual memories embedded within visual representations in Chinese society.

암기 팁

The character '图' (tú) looks a bit like a framed picture, and '片' (piàn) can mean a slice or a piece, like a piece of paper or a photo.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'图片' (pinyin: tú piàn) is a Chinese word that translates to 'picture,' 'image,' or 'photograph' in English. It is a commonly used term to refer to any visual representation or graphic, whether it's a drawing, a painting, a digital image, or a photo taken with a camera. Essentially, it encompasses anything that provides a visual depiction of something, making it a versatile word in daily conversation and media.
'图片' can be used in various contexts. For example, you might say '这张图片很漂亮' (zhè zhāng tú piàn hěn piào liang), which means 'This picture is very beautiful.' Or, if you're asking someone to send you a photo, you could say '你可以给我发一些图片吗?' (nǐ kě yǐ gěi wǒ fā yī xiē tú piàn ma?), meaning 'Can you send me some pictures?' It's a noun and often appears with classifiers like '张' (zhāng) for flat objects.
While '图片' is a very common and general term, there are some related words with slightly different nuances. '照片' (zhào piàn) specifically refers to a 'photograph' or 'photo,' emphasizing that it was taken with a camera. '图像' (tú xiàng) is another term that can mean 'image,' often used in more technical or artistic contexts, referring to visual representations in a broader sense. However, '图片' remains the most widely understood and used term for 'picture' or 'image' in general conversation.
Beyond simple usage, '图片' appears in several common phrases. For instance, '图片库' (tú piàn kù) means 'image library' or 'photo gallery.' '图片处理' (tú piàn chǔ lǐ) refers to 'image processing' or 'photo editing.' You might also hear '网络图片' (wǎng luò tú piàn) for 'internet image' or 'online picture.' These examples illustrate its versatility and how it forms part of everyday vocabulary when discussing visual content.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

这张___很漂亮。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

你可以给我看一些旅游的___吗？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

这张___的像素很高。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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