A2 verb 3분 분량

牵动

The news of the disaster really牵动 (affected) the hearts of everyone in the country.

qiān dòng

Explanation at your level:

At this level, think of 牵动 as 'to pull' or 'to affect'. If you pull a rope, you 牵动 the object at the end. It is a very useful word for describing how one thing makes another thing move or change.

You can use 牵动 to talk about feelings. For example, 'The sad movie 牵动 my heart.' It means the movie made you feel something deep inside. It is a common way to describe strong emotions.

In intermediate Chinese, 牵动 is used to describe complex situations. If a new law is passed, it might 牵动 the lives of many people. It suggests that the change is important and has a wide reach.

At the B2 level, you will see 牵动 in news headlines. It describes how local events 牵动 global markets. It implies a chain reaction where one action leads to many consequences.

Advanced learners use 牵动 to discuss nuance. It can describe the delicate balance of power or the subtle emotional shifts in a literary work. It suggests an awareness of how small actions have large, systemic effects.

At the mastery level, 牵动 is used to reflect on the interconnected nature of reality. It is frequently found in philosophical or political discourse, describing the 'rippling' effect of history or social change. It captures the essence of causality and empathy in a single, powerful verb.

30초 단어

  • Means to pull or affect.
  • Often used for emotions or systemic change.
  • Common in news and literature.
  • Pairs well with '人心' and '神经'.

The word 牵动 is a fascinating verb that captures the idea of interconnectedness. At its core, it literally means to pull or move something, but in daily conversation, it is most often used to describe how an event stirs emotions or impacts a situation.

Think of it like a spiderweb; when you touch one part of the web, the entire structure 牵动 (vibrates or shifts) in response. Whether it is a piece of news that 牵动 the hearts of the public or a minor policy change that 牵动 the entire economy, the word implies that nothing happens in isolation.

The word 牵动 is composed of two distinct characters. 牵 (qiān) originally depicted a person leading an ox with a rope, signifying the act of pulling or guiding. 动 (dòng) refers to movement or action.

Historically, this combination evolved from physical labor to abstract concepts. In ancient texts, it described the mechanics of pulleys or levers. Over centuries, the metaphorical usage grew, allowing writers to describe how one's heart (心) is 牵动 by longing or how a political event 牵动 the stability of a kingdom. It reflects a traditional Chinese worldview where everything is seen as part of a larger, moving whole.

You will find 牵动 used in both formal news reporting and emotional storytelling. It is a versatile verb that often pairs with abstract nouns. Common collocations include 牵动人心 (to stir people's hearts) and 牵动神经 (to touch a nerve/affect the nerves).

In a business context, you might hear that a market shift 牵动 the interests of global investors. Because it carries a sense of gravity, it is usually reserved for events that have a significant or widespread impact rather than trivial daily occurrences.

1. 牵动人心: To stir the hearts of the people. Example: The rescue mission really牵动人心.

2. 牵一发而动全身: Pulling one hair affects the whole body. Example: Be careful with the budget, it is a matter of 牵一发而动全身.

3. 牵肠挂肚: To be deeply worried. Example: She was 牵肠挂肚 about her son's safety.

4. 牵线搭桥: To act as a go-between. Example: He helped 牵线搭桥 for the merger.

5. 牵制: To keep in check. Example: The military presence helped 牵制 the enemy.

As a verb, 牵动 is transitive and usually requires an object. It follows standard Mandarin SVO patterns. Pronunciation-wise, qiān is a high-level tone (first tone) and dòng is a falling tone (fourth tone).

There is no plural form as it is a verb. It is often used in the passive voice or as a modifier in a descriptive phrase. It rhymes loosely with words like tiān (sky) and gòng (common) in terms of its individual character components.

Fun Fact

The character '牵' shows a cow being led by a rope.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /tʃiɛn dʊŋ/

Approximation of Mandarin tones.

US /tʃiɛn dʊŋ/

Approximation of Mandarin tones.

Common Errors

  • Mixing up tone 1 and 4
  • Mispronouncing 'qi' as 'chi'
  • Flat tone on 'dong'

Rhymes With

天 (tiān) 边 (biān) 先 (xiān) 连 (lián) 全 (quán)

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Moderate

Writing 2/5

Moderate

Speaking 2/5

Moderate

듣기 2/5

Moderate

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Learn Next

牵挂 牵制 触动

고급

牵一发而动全身

Grammar to Know

Verb-Object structure

牵动人心

The '着' aspect

牵动着

Idiom formation

牵一发而动全身

Examples by Level

1

他牵动了绳子。

He pulled the rope.

Subject-Verb-Object

2

风牵动了树叶。

The wind moved the leaves.

Nature as subject

3

别牵动我的手。

Don't pull my hand.

Imperative

4

他牵动了一下嘴角。

He twitched the corner of his mouth.

Body part as object

5

水流牵动了小船。

The current moved the boat.

Physical movement

6

这牵动了我的心。

This touched my heart.

Emotional metaphor

7

绳子牵动了铃铛。

The rope moved the bell.

Cause and effect

8

他牵动了开关。

He toggled the switch.

Mechanical action

1

这消息牵动了全城。

2

战争牵动了无数家庭。

3

他的话牵动了我的回忆。

4

政策牵动了市场价格。

5

地震牵动了全国人民。

6

他牵动了周围的空气。

7

这根线牵动了机关。

8

这件事牵动了大家的神经。

1

这起案件牵动了整个司法界。

2

改革牵动了各方的利益。

3

他的每一个决定都牵动着公司的命运。

4

这首诗牵动了读者的情感。

5

这笔投资牵动了当地的经济发展。

6

那场大火牵动了无数人的心。

7

复杂的局势牵动着每个人的神经。

8

这根导火索牵动了整个局势。

1

这一举动牵动了国际社会的关注。

2

选举结果牵动着国家的未来走向。

3

他的创作灵感牵动着每一位艺术家的心。

4

微妙的政治博弈牵动着地区和平。

5

环保议题牵动着全球的共同利益。

6

那段往事牵动着他深埋的记忆。

7

这一连串的事件牵动着公众的敏感神经。

8

技术的进步牵动着产业的变革。

1

这一历史事件牵动了几个世纪的社会演变。

2

他的哲学思想牵动了当代学术界的反思。

3

微妙的文化冲突牵动着民族的认同感。

4

股市的波动牵动着全球资本的流向。

5

这一法律修正案牵动了宪法的核心原则。

6

他的眼神牵动着在场所有人的情绪。

7

这一战略调整牵动着整个军事布局。

8

这微小的变动牵动着整个生态系统的平衡。

1

这种深层的社会结构牵动着文明的兴衰。

2

他的文学叙事牵动着人类共同的悲悯情怀。

3

这一项科学发现牵动着人类认知的边界。

4

权力的更迭牵动着整个帝国的命运脉搏。

5

这一艺术表现形式牵动着观众的潜意识。

6

他的每一个微表情都牵动着剧场的氛围。

7

这种跨文化的交流牵动着全球化的进程。

8

这复杂的历史纠葛牵动着几代人的命运。

자주 쓰는 조합

牵动人心
牵动神经
牵动局势
牵动利益
牵动情感
牵动市场
牵动回忆
牵动命运
牵动全身
牵动关注

Idioms & Expressions

"牵一发而动全身"

A small change affects the whole.

处理这个问题要小心,因为牵一发而动全身。

formal

"牵肠挂肚"

Deeply worried/attached.

母亲总是对孩子牵肠挂肚。

neutral

"牵线搭桥"

Acting as a go-between.

他为双方牵线搭桥。

neutral

"牵强附会"

Far-fetched interpretation.

不要牵强附会地解释。

formal

"牵制"

To check/contain.

双方互相牵制。

formal

"牵连"

To implicate.

这事牵连甚广。

formal

Easily Confused

牵动 vs 触动

Both involve emotions.

触动 is more about being triggered; 牵动 is about the ripple effect.

触动了我的回忆 vs 牵动了我的心。

牵动 vs 带动

Both involve movement.

带动 is to lead/drive; 牵动 is to pull/affect.

带动经济 vs 牵动神经。

牵动 vs 拉动

Both involve pulling.

拉动 is physical; 牵动 is often abstract.

拉动绳子 vs 牵动局势。

牵动 vs 感动

Both relate to heart.

感动 is the feeling; 牵动 is the act causing it.

我很感动 vs 牵动我的心。

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 牵动 + Object

这牵动了我的心。

B1

Subject + 牵动 + 着 + Object

这牵动着市场的价格。

B2

牵 + 一发 + 而 + 动 + 全身

牵一发而动全身。

B1

Event + 牵动 + People's + 神经

这牵动了大家的神经。

B2

Subject + 牵动 + 利益

这牵动了各方的利益。

어휘 가족

Nouns

牵挂 worry/attachment

Verbs

to pull
to move

관련

牵制 similar root, different meaning

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal (news) Neutral (speech) Casual (rarely used) Slang (none)

자주 하는 실수

Using '牵动' for physical 'pushing' Use '推动'
牵动 is for pulling or affecting, not pushing.
Confusing with '感动' Use '牵动' for the process of stirring, '感动' for the result (feeling moved).
牵动 is the act of stirring, 感动 is the state of being touched.
Using '牵动' for inanimate objects without impact Use '移动'
牵动 implies a chain reaction or emotional impact.
Adding '了' incorrectly in present tense Use '牵动着' for ongoing impact.
The '着' suffix emphasizes the continuous state of impact.
Using '牵动' for 'leading' Use '带领' or '引导'
牵动 is about influence, not leadership.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a string attached to your heart.

💡

News Context

Listen to news to hear it used with '人心'.

🌍

Interconnectedness

Think of the Buddhist concept of karma.

💡

Verb-Object

Always look for the object it affects.

💡

Tones

Focus on the transition from 1st to 4th tone.

💡

Don't push

Remember it's pulling.

💡

Oxen

The root is about leading an ox.

💡

Pairing

Learn it with '人心'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a puppet master pulling strings: the puppet moves (牵动).

Visual Association

A spiderweb vibrating.

Word Web

Impact Emotion Connection Movement

챌린지

Try using it in a sentence about your favorite hobby.

어원

Chinese

Original meaning: Pulling an animal to cause movement.

문화적 맥락

None.

No direct equivalent; translated as 'affect', 'stir', or 'influence'.

Used in news regarding major natural disasters. Common in emotional literature.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • 牵动利益
  • 牵动局势
  • 牵动项目

In news

  • 牵动人心
  • 牵动神经
  • 牵动关注

In literature

  • 牵动回忆
  • 牵动情感
  • 牵动心弦

In daily life

  • 牵动情绪
  • 牵动生活

Conversation Starters

"What news has recently牵动了 your heart?"

"Do you think small actions can 牵动 the whole world?"

"How does your job 牵动 your daily life?"

"What is something that always 牵动 your memories?"

"Can you describe a time you felt 牵动 by a story?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt deeply 牵动 by an event.

Explain why '牵一发而动全身' is a good lesson.

Describe a situation where a small change 牵动 everything.

How do you stay calm when things 牵动 your nerves?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it can also refer to physical or systemic impacts.

Yes, if they are affecting a situation.

It is neutral to formal.

Chinese uses '了' to indicate completed action.

Yes, 'It affects me'.

Yes, especially in news.

牵动 is more about stirring or pulling; 影响 is general influence.

Yes, if they are part of a mechanism.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

风___了树叶。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 牵动

The wind moves the leaves.

multiple choice A2

Which means to stir the heart?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 牵动人心

牵动人心 is the correct idiom.

true false B1

牵动 can mean to push a box.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It means to pull or influence.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matching meanings.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

This news stirred people's hearts.

점수: /5

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