A2 noun 중립 1분 분량

光线

guāngxiàn /kuɑŋ ɕiɛn/

Guangxian represents the physical rays of light or the quality of illumination in a space.

30초 단어

  • Refers to light rays or illumination.
  • Commonly used to describe environmental brightness.
  • Essential term in photography and interior design.

Overview

  1. 1概览:光线(guāngxiàn)是一个非常基础且常用的名词,指代光束或光亮。它既可以指物理学上的光,也可以指视觉上感受到的光亮程度。2) 用法模式:光线通常与描述明暗的形容词搭配,如“光线充足”、“光线暗淡”。它经常作为主语或宾语,例如“光线太暗了”或“调整光线”。3) 常见语境:在摄影领域,“光线”是核心词汇,指代拍摄时的照明情况;在室内设计或日常生活中,人们常讨论房间的采光,即“房间光线好不好”。4) 近义词辨析:与“阳光”不同,“光线”范围更广,不仅指太阳光,还包括灯光、烛光等人工光源。与“光”相比,“光线”更强调光的线条感和方向性。

예시

1

这个房间光线很好。

everyday

This room has great lighting.

2

由于光线不足,照片拍得很模糊。

formal

Due to insufficient light, the photo came out blurry.

3

把窗帘拉开,让光线进来。

informal

Open the curtains and let the light in.

4

光线折射是物理学中的基本现象。

academic

Light refraction is a fundamental phenomenon in physics.

자주 쓰는 조합

光线充足 well-lit
光线暗淡 dim lighting
调整光线 adjust the lighting

자주 쓰는 구문

光线柔和

soft lighting

光线强烈

strong lighting

光线追踪

ray tracing (tech)

자주 혼동되는 단어

光线 vs 阳光

Sunlight specifically. Use it only when talking about the sun.

光线 vs 灯光

Artificial light. Use it when referring to lamps or stage lights.

문법 패턴

光线 + [形容词] 调整 + 光线 光线 + 对 + [名词] + [影响]

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Guangxian is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal settings. It is most commonly paired with adjectives describing intensity. It does not carry emotional weight, making it highly objective.


자주 하는 실수

Learners often use '光' instead of '光线' when referring to the quality of light in a room. While '光' is okay, '光线' sounds more precise and natural. Also, avoid using it as a verb.

Tips

💡

Use with adjectives for better description

Pair '光线' with '充足' (sufficient) or '暗淡' (dim) to sound more natural. This helps convey the exact atmosphere of a room.

⚠️

Do not confuse with 'light' source

Remember that '光线' refers to the rays themselves, not the object emitting them (like a lamp). Use '灯光' for artificial light sources.

🌍

Natural light is highly valued

In Chinese real estate, apartments with good '光线' (natural sunlight) are significantly more expensive. It is a key factor for home buyers.

어원

The word combines '光' (light) and '线' (line/ray). It literally describes the path that light rays travel through space.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, houses with good light are considered 'lucky' and healthy. Conversely, dark, poorly lit rooms are associated with dampness and negative energy.

암기 팁

Think of a 'light line' (光线) entering a dark room. The line represents the ray of light that illuminates the space.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“阳光”特指太阳发出的光,而“光线”是一个更通用的词,可以指任何来源的光,包括灯光或手电筒的光。

你可以说“光线充足”或“光线明亮”。如果想表达光线刺眼,可以使用“光线强烈”。

不可以,光线在汉语中仅作为名词使用。如果表达发光,应该使用动词“发光”或“照亮”。

非常重要,光线决定了照片的质感和氛围。摄影师常通过调整光线来营造不同的视觉效果。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

这里的___太暗了,看不清书上的字。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 光线

描述环境整体明暗程度时,使用‘光线’最地道。

multiple choice

当你想说房间很亮时,怎么说?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 光线充足

‘充足’常用于形容光线良好。

sentence building

光线 / 摄影 / 很重要 / 对 / ——

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 光线对摄影很重要

标准的‘名词+对+名词+很重要’结构。

점수: /3

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