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B2 noun 12분 분량

主线

zhuxian

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 主线 30초 만에

설명 主线 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '主线' (zhǔxiàn) means 'main line.' You can think of it in terms of a simple train line or a big road. '主' (zhǔ) means 'main' or 'master,' and '线' (xiàn) means 'line.' So, '主线' is the most important line. You might see this on a map or at a train station. For example, '这是主线' means 'This is the main line.' It is a very basic way to say that something is the primary path. You don't need to worry about stories or politics yet; just think of a physical line that is the most important one. In a simple game, the '主线' is the path you must follow to win. It is the opposite of a 'side' path. If you stay on the '主线,' you will reach the end. Learning this word helps you understand basic labels in public places and simple game instructions.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '主线' to talk about simple stories or tasks. You know that '主' means 'main,' like in '主人' (owner/master) or '主要' (main/important). You know '线' means 'line,' like in '毛线' (wool/thread). When you put them together, '主线' refers to the most important part of a plan or a story. For example, if you are playing a video game, you might say '主线任务' (zhǔxiàn rènwu), which means 'main quest.' These are the tasks you have to do to finish the game. If you are reading a very simple book, the '主线' is what happens to the main character. You can also use it for simple transportation, like '京广主线' (The Beijing-Guangzhou main railway line). It's a useful word for categorizing things into 'main' and 'extra.'

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By B1, you should be able to use '主线' in more abstract ways. It's not just for trains or games anymore; it's for describing the structure of a conversation or a project. For example, if you are giving a presentation, you want to make sure your '主线' is clear so the audience can follow you. You might say, '我的演讲有两条主线' (My speech has two main threads). This shows you are organizing your thoughts well. You will also see this word in news reports about the economy or government plans. They might say '以创新为主线' (with innovation as the main thread), meaning innovation is the most important part of the plan. You should also know the word '支线' (zhīxiàn), which means 'side line' or 'subplot,' and understand that '主线' is the primary focus while '支线' is secondary.

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At the B2 level, '主线' becomes a key tool for analysis. You are expected to use it to discuss literature, film, and complex social issues. You should understand that '主线' is the narrative backbone. For instance, in a novel like 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' the '主线' is the legal trial and the children's growth, while various '支线' deal with neighbors and small-town life. You should be able to use phrases like '紧扣主线' (strictly following the main thread) or '偏离主线' (deviating from the main thread) to critique a piece of writing or a speech. In a business context, you can use it to describe a company's strategic focus: '我们的主线业务是软件开发' (Our core/main line of business is software development). At this level, you recognize the nuance between '主线' (structural path) and '主题' (abstract theme).

At the C1 level, your use of '主线' should be sophisticated and natural. You can use it to describe the overarching trajectory of history, philosophy, or complex scientific theories. For example, you might analyze how 'the struggle for individual liberty is the main thread of modern history.' You understand how '主线' interacts with '脉络' (logic/veins) and '线索' (clues). In a high-level debate, you might use '主线' to redirect a conversation that has become too focused on trivial details: '我们应该回到讨论的主线探讨核心问题' (We should return to the main thread of the discussion and explore the core issues). You also understand the technical applications in infrastructure and telecommunications, where '主线' refers to the primary trunk of a network. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use this word to provide structural clarity to complex ideas.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '主线' and can use it in highly formal, academic, or literary contexts. You can discuss the 'multi-threaded' (多主线) nature of postmodern literature or the 'interwoven main lines' of global geopolitical shifts. You use the word with precision, often pairing it with advanced verbs and adjectives to create nuanced meanings, such as '主线模糊' (a blurred main thread) or '主线贯穿始终' (the main thread runs through from beginning to end). You can write professional policy critiques or literary reviews where '主线' is used to dissect the fundamental logic of the subject. You are also aware of the cultural weight the word carries in Chinese discourse, where 'grasping the main thread' is often seen as a sign of high-level strategic thinking and wisdom.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

主线 30초 만에

主线 (zhǔxiàn) means 'main thread' or 'main line.' It refers to the central part of a story, plan, or physical network.
In gaming and movies, it describes the primary plot (main quest) as opposed to side stories (支线).
In business and politics, it refers to the core strategic focus or guiding principle of a policy.
Commonly used with verbs like 'grasp' (把握), 'deviate' (偏离), and 'follow closely' (紧扣).

The Chinese term 主线 (zhǔxiàn) is a versatile noun that literally translates to 'main line' or 'primary thread.' In its most literal sense, it refers to a physical main line, such as a primary railway track or a central power line. However, its most frequent and culturally significant usage in modern Mandarin is figurative. It describes the central narrative arc of a story, the core theme of a discussion, or the fundamental strategic direction of a project or policy. When you are watching a complex television drama or playing a sprawling role-playing game, the '主线' is the sequence of events that drives the plot forward toward its conclusion, distinguishing it from '支线' (zhīxiàn), which are side stories or subplots. Understanding this word is crucial for B2 learners because it allows you to discuss structure and priority in both creative and professional contexts.

Literal Meaning: The primary physical conduit or path, such as the main cable in a wiring system or the principal route in a transportation network.
Narrative Meaning: The central plot or 'main quest' in literature, film, and gaming that defines the protagonist's primary journey.
Abstract Meaning: The guiding principle or core focus of a policy, a historical era, or a complex scientific theory.

这部电影的主线是关于一个男孩寻找自我的旅程。 (The main thread of this movie is about a boy's journey to find himself.)

In professional settings, a manager might ask, '我们这次会议的主线是什么？' (What is the main thread of our meeting this time?), seeking to clarify the primary objective amidst various minor agenda items. In the world of Chinese social media and fandoms, you will often see users complaining that a show has 'lost its main thread' (偏离主线) when the plot becomes too bogged down in unnecessary details or side characters. This word implies a sense of hierarchy and importance; it is the 'spine' that holds everything else together. Without a clear 主线, a story becomes a collection of disjointed scenes, and a strategy becomes a list of unrelated tasks. Therefore, using this word correctly demonstrates an advanced ability to analyze and categorize information.

在复杂的历史进程中，我们要抓住发展这一主线。 (In the complex process of history, we must grasp the main thread of development.)

游戏的主线任务通常比支线任务更具挑战性。 (The main quest of a game is usually more challenging than the side quests.)

作者通过多条线索交织，但始终没有离开主线。 (The author interweaves multiple clues but never leaves the main thread.)

电力系统的主线必须保持稳定运行。 (The main line of the power system must maintain stable operation.)

Common Collocations: 把握主线 (Bǎwò zhǔxiàn) - To grasp the main thread; 围绕主线 (Wéirào zhǔxiàn) - To center around the main thread; 偏离主线 (Piānlí zhǔxiàn) - To deviate from the main thread.

Using 主线 correctly requires understanding its role as the 'backbone' of a concept. It is almost always a noun, and it often functions as the subject or object of a sentence. When using it in a narrative context, you are describing the 'what' of the story. For example, '这部剧的主线很精彩' (The main plot of this show is very exciting). Here, '主线' is the subject being described. In a more analytical context, you might use verbs like '贯穿' (guànchuān - to run through) or '围绕' (wéirào - to revolve around). For instance, '爱国主义是这部文学作品贯穿始终的主线' (Patriotism is the main thread that runs through this literary work from beginning to end). This usage highlights the continuity and centrality of the theme.

Sentence Pattern: Subject + 是 + 主线: Example: 经济发展是国家政策的主线。 (Economic development is the main thread of national policy.) This pattern is used to define the core focus of a larger entity.

Another common way to use '主线' is in the context of action—specifically, keeping something 'on track.' You will often hear the phrase '紧扣主线' (jǐnkòu zhǔxiàn), which means to 'strictly adhere to the main thread' or 'closely follow the main line.' This is frequently used in academic writing, speech evaluation, and project management. If a student writes an essay that wanders off-topic, a teacher might comment, '你的文章没有紧扣主线' (Your article did not closely follow the main thread). This implies that the supporting arguments did not effectively serve the central thesis. Conversely, a well-structured plan is said to have a 'clear main line' (主线清晰).

无论情节如何变化，我们都不能忘记故事的主线。 (No matter how the plot changes, we must not forget the main thread of the story.)

In the physical sense, particularly in infrastructure, '主线' is used to distinguish the main route from branches or exits. For example, '在高速公路上，请保持在主线上行驶，不要误入出口' (On the highway, please stay on the main line and do not accidentally enter an exit). In this context, it is a very practical, literal term. However, even in technical fields like computer programming, '主线' (often referring to the 'master branch' in version control systems like Git, though 'master' is often translated as '主分支') carries the same connotation of being the primary, authoritative path of development. When you use '主线,' you are signaling to your audience that you are focusing on the most important, non-negotiable part of the subject at hand.

在编写代码时，我们需要确保主线逻辑的简洁。 (When writing code, we need to ensure the simplicity of the main line logic.)

Advanced Usage: Figurative Extension: '主线' can also refer to a person's life path or a historical movement's trajectory. For example, '他的一生以追求真理为主线' (His whole life had the pursuit of truth as its main thread).

You will encounter 主线 in a variety of modern Chinese environments. One of the most common places is in the world of entertainment and digital media. If you browse Bilibili (China's equivalent to YouTube) or Weibo, you will see '主线剧情' (zhǔxiàn jùqíng - main plot) discussed in every review of a movie, anime, or video game. Fans often debate whether the '主线' is moving too slowly or if the 'side lines' (支线) are more interesting than the main story. For example, a gamer might say, '我还没做支线任务，我一直在跑主线' (I haven't done the side quests yet; I've been running the main line), meaning they are focusing solely on the primary objectives to finish the game quickly.

In the news and political discourse, '主线' is a high-frequency word used to describe the central focus of government work or international relations. For example, during the 'Two Sessions' (Lianghui), official reports often mention '以……为主线' (with ... as the main thread). This might sound something like, '以高质量发展为主线' (with high-quality development as the main thread). In this context, it sounds formal, authoritative, and strategic. It tells the public and officials where the bulk of the energy and resources will be directed. If you are reading the People's Daily or watching CCTV news, you will hear this word almost daily.

我们需要清醒地认识到，和平与发展仍是时代的主线。 (We need to clearly realize that peace and development are still the main threads of the era.)

In the workplace, particularly in project management and design, '主线' is used to keep teams aligned. During a product launch, the marketing director might say, '我们这次宣传的主线是“科技改变生活”' (The main thread of our promotion this time is 'Technology Changes Life'). This helps everyone from the graphic designers to the copywriters stay consistent. In engineering, it refers to the primary conduit of a system. If a technician says, '主线出故障了' (There is a malfunction in the main line), it indicates a serious problem that likely affects the entire system, as opposed to a minor branch issue. Lastly, in transportation, '主线' refers to the main track of a railway or the main lanes of a highway. When a train is 'running on the main line' (在主线上运行), it is on its primary path toward its destination.

Workplace Scenario: A: 我们这个季度的目标太多了，有点乱。 (We have too many goals this quarter; it's a bit messy.)
B: 别担心，只要抓住增加用户量这条主线，其他的都是次要的。 (Don't worry, as long as we grasp the main thread of increasing the user base, everything else is secondary.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 主线 (zhǔxiàn) with 主题 (zhǔtí), which means 'theme' or 'topic.' While they are related, they are not interchangeable. '主题' is the central idea or message of a work (the 'what it's about' in an abstract sense), while '主线' is the structural path or sequence of events (the 'how it gets there'). For example, the *theme* (主题) of a story might be 'love,' but the *main thread* (主线) is the specific journey of two people meeting and overcoming obstacles. If you say '这个故事的主线是爱' (The main line of this story is love), it sounds slightly off; it's better to say '这个故事的主题是爱，主线是他们的冒险' (The theme is love, and the main thread is their adventure).

Another common error is using '主线' when you actually mean '路线' (lùxiàn - route). While '主线' can mean a physical main line, '路线' is the general word for a path from point A to point B. For instance, if you are giving someone directions to your house, you would use '路线.' You only use '主线' if you are discussing the primary highway in a larger network. Using '主线' for simple directions sounds overly technical and out of place. Similarly, don't confuse it with '核心' (héxīn - core). '核心' refers to the most important part or the heart of something, while '主线' refers to the continuity and progression of that thing.

Mistake: 这篇文章的主线是讨论环境污染。 (The main thread of this article is discussing environmental pollution.)
Correction: 这篇文章的主题是讨论环境污染。 (The theme of this article is discussing environmental pollution.)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the verb pairings for '主线.' You 'grasp' (把握) a main thread, 'follow' (遵循/紧扣) it, or 'deviate from' (偏离) it. You don't usually 'do' (做) a 主线, except in the specific gaming context of '做主线任务' (doing the main quest). In formal writing, using '做' with '主线' is too informal. Instead, use '围绕……这一主线' (centering around this main thread). Also, be careful with the measure word. For '主线,' the most common measure word is '条' (tiáo), as it is a 'line.' Saying '一个主线' is grammatically acceptable but '一条主线' sounds much more natural to a native speaker's ear.

Confusion Table: 主线 (zhǔxiàn): Structural path / Main plot line.
主题 (zhǔtí): Central theme / Abstract idea.
核心 (héxīn): The core / Most essential part.
路线 (lùxiàn): A specific route or path taken.

To truly master 主线, you should understand how it compares to similar words in the Chinese vocabulary. One close synonym is 脉络 (màiluò). '脉络' literally refers to the veins in a leaf or the arteries in a body, but figuratively it means the 'sequence of ideas' or 'logic' of a piece of writing. While '主线' is the *main* path, '脉络' describes the entire network of connections within a text. If '主线' is the highway, '脉络' is the entire road map. You use '主线' to emphasize the most important part, and '脉络' to emphasize how everything is connected logically.

主线 vs. 脉络: Use '主线' for the primary story arc (e.g., the hero's journey). Use '脉络' for the underlying logic or structure of an argument (e.g., the historical context of a revolution).

Another alternative is 大纲 (dàgāng), which means 'outline' or 'synopsis.' While a '主线' is the thread that runs through the story, an '大纲' is the summary of the whole thing, including the beginning, middle, and end. You *write* an '大纲' before you start a project, but you *follow* the '主线' while you are doing it. In a business context, you might hear 核心 (héxīn), meaning 'core.' For example, '核心业务' (core business). While '主线' can sometimes be used here, '核心' is more common when referring to the most profitable or essential part of a company, whereas '主线' would refer to its primary strategic direction over time.

For those interested in literature or film, 线索 (xiànsuǒ) is another important related word. '线索' means 'clue' or 'thread of a plot.' A story can have many '线索' (clues or sub-threads), but it usually only has one '主线' (main thread). If a detective story has three different clues leading to different suspects, those are three '线索,' but the '主线' is the detective's overall quest to solve the murder. Understanding these nuances allows you to describe complex narratives and plans with much greater precision. Finally, in technical contexts, 干线 (gànxiàn) is often used for main transport lines or trunk lines, particularly in telecommunications or railways. '干线' is more technical than '主线' and is used specifically for physical infrastructure.

虽然故事有很多复杂的线索，但主线依然非常清晰。 (Although the story has many complex clues/threads, the main thread is still very clear.)

Summary of Alternatives: 1. 脉络 (màiluò): Underlying logic/connections.
2. 大纲 (dàgāng): Formal outline/summary.
3. 线索 (xiànsuǒ): Plot threads or clues.
4. 干线 (gànxiàn): Technical trunk line (infrastructure).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient weaving, the '主线' was the most important thread that held the pattern together. If it broke, the entire fabric would unravel.

발음 가이드

UK /dʒuː ʃiɛn/

US /dʒu ʃiɛn/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'zhǔ', but both syllables should be clearly articulated with their respective tones.

라임이 맞는 단어

件 (jiàn) 面 (miàn) 练 (liàn) 见 (jiàn) 电 (diàn) 现 (xiàn) 变 (biàn) 便 (biàn)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'zh' like a soft 'z'.
Pronouncing 'x' like the English 'x' (ks).
Getting the tones wrong: 'zhǔ' is 3rd tone, 'xiàn' is 4th tone.
Merging the two sounds into one syllable.
Pronouncing 'ian' like 'ee-un' instead of 'yen'.

난이도

독해 3/5

The word itself is simple, but it often appears in complex sentences in news and literature.

쓰기 4/5

Requires understanding of collocations like '以...为主线'.

말하기 3/5

Common in gaming and daily discussions about movies.

듣기 3/5

Easily recognized in context, but can be confused with '主题' if not careful.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

主要 (zhǔyào) 主人 (zhǔrén) 线条 (xiàntiáo) 路线 (lùxiàn) 任务 (rènwu)

다음에 배울 것

支线 (zhīxiàn) 脉络 (màiluò) 核心 (héxīn) 贯穿 (guànchuān) 围绕 (wéirào)

고급

纲举目张 (gāng jǔ mù zhāng) 逻辑严密 (luójí yánmì) 宏大叙事 (hóngdà xùshì)

알아야 할 문법

Using '以...为主线' as a prepositional phrase to define focus.

本届博览会以绿色环保为主线。

Measure word '条' for long, thin objects and abstract threads.

这一条主线非常重要。

The use of '围绕' (surround/revolve around) with '主线'.

会议围绕经济增长这一主线展开。

Verb-Object constructions like '把握主线'.

你应该学会把握文章的主线。

Adjective-Noun patterns like '清晰的主线'.

他展示了一个非常清晰的主线。

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수준별 예문

这是主线。

This is the main line.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

主线在哪里？

Where is the main line?

Asking for location using '在哪里'.

我走主线。

I take the main line.

Subject + Verb + Object.

主线很长。

The main line is very long.

Using '很' to describe a noun with an adjective.

那是主线车吗？

Is that the main line train?

Question using '吗'.

主线是红色的。

The main line is red.

Describing color.

请看主线。

Please look at the main line.

Polite command using '请'.

主线很清楚。

The main line is very clear.

Adjective '清楚' describing the noun.

我要做主线任务。

I want to do the main quest.

Using '要做' to express intent.

这条主线去北京。

This main line goes to Beijing.

Measure word '条' used for lines.

故事的主线很简单。

The story's main thread is very simple.

Possessive '的' used to link story and main line.

主线任务很难吗？

Is the main quest difficult?

Question about difficulty.

我们先完成主线吧。

Let's finish the main thread first.

Using '先...吧' to make a suggestion.

主线在地图上标出了。

The main line is marked on the map.

Passive-like structure using '标出了'.

这个游戏的主线很长。

This game's main quest is very long.

Describing the length of a quest.

别离开主线。

Don't leave the main line.

Negative command using '别'.

你应该抓住演讲的主线。

You should grasp the main thread of the speech.

Using '应该' (should) and '抓住' (grasp).

电影的主线是两个人的友谊。

The movie's main thread is the friendship between two people.

Defining the '主线' with a noun phrase.

这个计划的主线不够清晰。

The main thread of this plan is not clear enough.

Using '不够' (not enough) + adjective.

我们一直在讨论主线问题。

We have been discussing the main issues.

Using '一直在' for continuous action.

主线任务和支线任务都很重要。

Both the main quest and the side quests are important.

Using '和...都' to include two subjects.

作者围绕主线写了很多细节。

The author wrote many details around the main thread.

Using '围绕' (revolve around) as a prepositional phrase.

这条主线连接了两个城市。

This main line connects two cities.

Verb '连接' (connect) showing relationship.

报告的主线是增加销量。

The main thread of the report is to increase sales.

Defining the purpose of a report.

小说的主线被复杂的支线掩盖了。

The main thread of the novel was obscured by complex subplots.

Passive voice using '被' (bèi).

我们要紧扣高质量发展这一主线。

We must strictly follow the main thread of high-quality development.

Using '紧扣' (to follow closely) and '这一' (this specific).

他的演讲偏离了原本的主线。

His speech deviated from the original main thread.

Verb '偏离' (deviate) indicating a change in direction.

这部剧的主线剧情非常有张力。

The main plot of this drama has a lot of tension.

Using '张力' (tension) to describe narrative quality.

电力主线发生故障，导致全城停电。

A failure in the main power line caused a city-wide blackout.

Resultative structure '导致' (lead to).

我们需要理清这个项目的主线逻辑。

We need to clear up the main logic of this project.

Verb '理清' (to straighten out/clear up).

这个政策以改善民生为主线。

This policy has improving people's livelihoods as its main thread.

Using '以...为主线' (taking ... as the main thread).

在主线任务之外，你还可以探索世界。

In addition to the main quest, you can also explore the world.

Using '在...之外' (besides/in addition to).

这篇文章通过多重叙事，最终回归主线。

This article uses multiple narratives but eventually returns to the main thread.

Using '通过' (through) and '回归' (return to).

把握时代主线，才能在竞争中立于不败之地。

Only by grasping the main thread of the times can one remain invincible in competition.

Conditional structure '只有...才' (implied).

该学说的一大特点是主线清晰且逻辑严密。

A major feature of this theory is its clear main thread and tight logic.

Using '且' (and/moreover) to link adjectives.

历史的发展往往有其内在的主线。

The development of history often has its inherent main thread.

Using '其' (its) and '内在' (inherent/internal).

我们需要在繁杂的信息中剥离出主线。

We need to strip away the noise to find the main thread in the complex information.

Verb '剥离' (to strip/peel away).

导演巧妙地将个人命运与时代主线结合在一起。

The director skillfully combined individual destiny with the main thread of the era.

Using '将...与...结合' (combine ... with ...).

主线铁路的扩建工程已经全面启动。

The expansion project of the main railway line has been fully launched.

Compound noun '扩建工程' (expansion project).

会议讨论虽然热烈，但始终没有脱离主线。

Although the meeting discussion was heated, it never deviated from the main thread.

Using '虽然...但' (although... but).

在宏大的叙事结构中，主线的隐喻意义尤为深远。

In the grand narrative structure, the metaphorical significance of the main thread is particularly profound.

Using '尤为' (especially/particularly).

我们要深刻领会党的基本路线这一强国之路的主线。

We must deeply understand the main thread of the Party's basic line as the road to a strong nation.

Formal verb '领会' (to grasp/understand).

作品通过碎片化的呈现，反讽了主线叙事的权威性。

The work satirizes the authority of main-thread narrative through fragmented presentation.

Using '反讽' (to satirize/ironize).

该地区的经济转型应以可持续发展为贯穿始终的主线。

The economic transformation of the region should have sustainable development as the main thread throughout.

Using '贯穿始终' (running through from start to finish).

即便在纷繁复杂的国际局势下，和平依然是人类社会进步的主线。

Even under the chaotic and complex international situation, peace remains the main thread of human social progress.

Using '即便...依然' (even if... still).

辩论者精准地指出了对方论证中主线逻辑的缺失。

The debater accurately pointed out the lack of main-thread logic in the opponent's argument.

Noun '缺失' (deficiency/lack).

这种多主线的叙事方式极大地丰富了文学作品的层次感。

This multi-threaded narrative style greatly enriches the sense of layering in literary works.

Compound adjective '多主线' (multi-threaded).

研究者试图从海量数据中提取出能够反映市场波动的主线。

Researchers are trying to extract the main thread that reflects market fluctuations from massive amounts of data.

Verb '提取' (to extract).

자주 쓰는 조합

把握主线

偏离主线

围绕主线

紧扣主线

主线任务

理清主线

贯穿主线

主线剧情

主线逻辑

主线铁路

자주 쓰는 구문

回归主线

— To return to the main topic or plot after a distraction. Used often in discussions or story reviews.

说了这么多，让我们回归主线吧。

双主线

— A narrative structure with two equally important main threads. Common in modern novels and films.

这部电影采用了双主线叙事。

主线分明

— Having a very clear and distinct main thread. Used to praise well-organized work.

这部作品结构严谨，主线分明。

多主线

— Multi-threaded. Having several main stories occurring simultaneously.

这是一部庞大的多主线史诗。

主线不明

— The main thread is unclear. A common criticism for confusing stories or plans.

观众普遍反映这部剧主线不明。

主线工作

— The primary or most important tasks in a project.

我们这周的主线工作是准备投标。

主线思想

— The central guiding thought or ideology.

这种主线思想影响了整整一代人。

主线走向

— The direction or trend of the main plot or policy.

大家都在猜测故事的下步主线走向。

主线地位

— The status of being the primary thread or focus.

我们要确立农业在国民经济中的主线地位。

主线清晰

— The main thread is clear and easy to follow.

他的逻辑主线清晰，很有说服力。

자주 혼동되는 단어

主线 vs 主题 (zhǔtí)

Theme vs. Plot Thread. Use '主题' for the underlying message and '主线' for the narrative path.

主线 vs 路线 (lùxiàn)

General path vs. Main structural line. '路线' is for directions; '主线' is for infrastructure or story structure.

主线 vs 核心 (héxīn)

The core essence vs. The primary thread. '核心' is static; '主线' is a progression.

관용어 및 표현

"纲举目张"

— Literally, 'once the headrope of a fishing net is pulled, all its meshes open.' It means once the main thread (主线) is grasped, everything else falls into place.

只要抓住了主要矛盾，就能纲举目张，解决所有问题。

Formal/Literary

"顺藤摸瓜"

— To follow the vine to find the melon. This means following a thread (线索/主线) to reach the conclusion or the source.

警方顺藤摸瓜，终于抓获了幕后主使。

Idiomatic

"本末倒置"

— To put the cart before the horse. In the context of '主线', it means focusing on minor details (支线) while ignoring the main part.

你花太多时间在琐事上，真是本末倒置。

Common

"有条不紊"

— In an orderly and systematic way. Implies following a clear main line without confusion.

尽管任务繁重，他处理得依然有条不紊。

Formal

"脉络清晰"

— Similar to '主线清晰', meaning the sequence of ideas or logic is very easy to understand.

这篇文章脉络清晰，论点明确。

Academic

"千头万绪"

— A thousand threads and ten thousand loose ends. Used to describe a very complicated situation where it's hard to find the '主线'.

面对千头万绪的工作，他一时不知从何做起。

Literary

"一脉相承"

— Derived from the same origin; a direct line of succession. Relates to a consistent '主线' through history.

这种文化传统与古代一脉相承。

Formal

"开门见山"

— To get straight to the point. In writing, this means introducing the '主线' immediately.

写文章要开门见山，不要绕圈子。

Common

"万变不离其宗"

— Change as it may, it does not deviate from its central purpose. The '宗' here is the '主线'.

尽管形式多样，但万变不离其宗，核心还是服务用户。

Idiomatic

"循序渐进"

— To proceed step by step. Following the '主线' in a logical order.

学习汉语需要循序渐进，不能急于求成。

Common

혼동하기 쉬운

主线 vs 脉络

Both refer to structural threads.

主线 is the primary path; 脉络 is the whole network of connections and logic.

主线是主角的成长，脉络是整个社会的历史背景。

主线 vs 干线

Both mean 'main line'.

干线 is technical and physical (railways, pipes); 主线 is more figurative and narrative.

这条干线铁路承担了全国50%的货运。

主线 vs 线索

Both use the character '线'.

线索 is a clue or a single thread; 主线 is the combined primary thread of the whole work.

他根据线索找到了真相，完成了主线任务。

主线 vs 大纲

Both relate to the structure of a work.

大纲 is a summary/outline; 主线 is the actual thread within the content.

写完大纲后，他开始细化故事的主线。

主线 vs 重点

Both imply importance.

重点 is a specific point of focus; 主线 is a continuous path or theme.

这次会议的重点是预算，主线是节约开支。

문장 패턴

这是[Noun]的主线。

这是地图的主线。

我要做[Game]的主线任务。

我要做《原神》的主线任务。

[Work]的主线是[Goal]。

报告的主线是提高销量。

以[Concept]为主线，[Action]。

以创新为主线，推动企业发展。

无论[Context]，始终紧扣[Noun]这一主线。

无论情况如何，我们始终紧扣改革这一主线。

[Subject]贯穿始终，构成了[Object]的主线。

人文精神贯穿始终，构成了这部史诗的主线。

[Subject]偏离了[Noun]的主线。

剧情偏离了原本的主线。

围绕[Noun]的主线，我们做了[Action]。

围绕教育改革的主线，我们做了大量调研。

어휘 가족

명사

主线 (Main line)

线索 (Clue/Thread)

路线 (Route)

干线 (Trunk line)

支线 (Side line)

동사

连线 (To connect lines)

上线 (To go online)

下线 (To go offline)

划线 (To draw a line)

형용사

主要的 (Main/Primary)

线性的 (Linear)

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in gaming, media criticism, and professional planning.

자주 하는 실수

使用“一个主线”而不是“一条主线”。 → 使用“一条主线”。
‘线’ (line/thread) should always take the measure word ‘条’ (tiáo) which is for long objects.
混淆“主线”和“主题”。 → 故事的主线是寻宝，主题是贪婪。
‘主线’ is the plot path; ‘主题’ is the abstract message or theme.
说“我做主线”来表示方向。 → 我走这条主线。
‘做’ is for tasks (missions); ‘走’ is for physical paths or routes.
在不需要技术词汇的地方使用“干线”。 → 这个故事的主线很好。
‘干线’ is for physical infrastructure (pipes, railways); ‘主线’ is for stories and general concepts.
动词搭配错误，如“写主线”。 → 构思主线或围绕主线写作。
While you can write a story, you ‘conceive’ (构思) or ‘follow’ (遵循) a main thread.

팁

Use it in Reviews

When talking about a show you like, use '主线剧情' to sound more professional. For example: '主线剧情节奏很快' (The main plot is fast-paced).

Gamer Slang

If you are playing with Chinese friends, use '推主线' (tuī zhǔxiàn) to mean 'pushing the main story forward'.

Structural Clarity

In essays, state your '主线' clearly in the introduction to help the reader follow your logic.

Antonym Pairing

Always learn '主线' and '支线' together; they are almost always used in contrast to each other.

Business Strategy

Use '主线' when discussing long-term goals. It sounds more strategic than just saying '目标' (goal).

Life Goals

Describe your career path as a '主线' to emphasize focus and continuity.

Measure Word Accuracy

Remember to use '条' (tiáo). '这条主线' sounds much better than '这个主线'.

News Keywords

When you hear '为主线' in the news, pay attention to the words immediately before it; that's the main topic.

Global Context

In international relations, '主线' is used to describe the primary trend, like 'peace and development'.

Analytical Tool

When analyzing a problem, ask yourself: '什么是主线？' (What is the main thread?) to avoid getting lost in details.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Master' (主) holding a 'Thread' (线). He uses it to find his way through a maze. That thread is the 'Main Line' to success.

시각적 연상

Imagine a thick, glowing golden thread running through a dark forest. All other paths are dim and lead nowhere. The golden thread is the '主线'.

Word Web

Story Game Railway Main Thread Quest Logic Structure

챌린지

Try to describe the '主线' of your favorite movie in three Chinese sentences using the word '主线' at least once.

어원

The word is a compound of '主' (zhǔ) and '线' (xiàn). '主' originally depicted a lamp stand with a flame, signifying a master or central point. '线' originally referred to silk thread.

원래 의미: The primary thread in a woven fabric or the main path in a network.

Sino-Tibetan

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; this is a neutral structural term.

In English, we might say 'the red thread' or 'the main arc.' 'Main line' is used more for transport.

Gaming: 'Final Fantasy' and 'Genshin Impact' are often discussed in terms of their '主线剧情'. Literature: Analysis of 'Dream of the Red Chamber' often focuses on the '主线' of the Jia family's decline. Politics: The 'Main Line of Economic Development' in Chinese five-year plans.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Gaming

主线任务 (Main quest)
跑主线 (To do main quests)
卡主线了 (Stuck on the main quest)
主线通关 (Finished the main story)

Literature/Film

主线剧情 (Main plot)
叙事主线 (Narrative thread)
多条主线 (Multiple main threads)
回归主线 (Return to the main story)

Business/Politics

战略主线 (Strategic main line)
工作主线 (Main line of work)
围绕主线 (Center around the main thread)
把握主线 (Grasp the main thread)

Infrastructure

主线铁路 (Main railway)
高速主线 (Highway main line)
电力主线 (Main power line)
主线桥 (Main bridge)

Academic Writing

逻辑主线 (Logical thread)
论文主线 (Main thread of a thesis)
紧扣主线 (Strictly follow the main line)
贯穿始终 (Run through from beginning to end)

대화 시작하기

"你觉得这部电影的主线剧情怎么样？ (What do you think of the main plot of this movie?)"

"你在玩这个游戏的时候，是先做主线还是先做支线？ (When you play this game, do you do the main quest first or side quests first?)"

"我们这次讨论的主线应该是如何提高效率。 (The main thread of our discussion this time should be how to improve efficiency.)"

"作者是如何通过这个角色来推动主线发展的？ (How does the author use this character to push the main thread forward?)"

"如果你能给你的生活定一个主线，那会是什么？ (If you could set a main thread for your life, what would it be?)"

일기 주제

回想一下你最近读的一本书，试着用中文描述它的主线。 (Think back to a book you recently read and try to describe its main thread in Chinese.)

描述你目前工作或学习中的主线任务。 (Describe the main quest/task in your current work or study.)

如果你在写一部小说，你会如何设计它的主线？ (If you were writing a novel, how would you design its main thread?)

讨论一下为什么有些故事会偏离主线，这会带来什么后果？ (Discuss why some stories deviate from the main thread and what consequences this brings.)

反思一下你过去一年的生活主线是什么。 (Reflect on what the main thread of your life has been over the past year.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, figuratively. You can say '他生活的主线是奋斗' (The main thread of his life is struggle). It implies a consistent theme throughout their life.

While originating in gaming, it is now used humorously or figuratively in daily life to mean 'the most important thing I need to do right now.' For example, '我今天的主线任务是带孩子' (My main quest today is looking after the kids).

The most common opposite is '支线' (zhīxiàn), meaning side line, side quest, or subplot.

Yes, especially in the context of highways where you distinguish the '主线车道' (main lanes) from exit or entrance ramps.

It is neutral. It is used in both casual gaming talk and formal government reports. The context and surrounding words determine the formality.

You can say '脱离主线' (tuōlí zhǔxiàn) or '偏离主线' (piānlí zhǔxiàn).

Yes, it is called '双主线' (dual main threads) or '多主线' (multi-threaded).

Because '线' means line or thread, and '条' is the standard measure word for long, thin, flexible things.

No, it is strictly a noun. You must use it with verbs like '把握', '围绕', or '贯穿'.

'主干' (zhǔgàn) means 'trunk' or 'mainstay'. It is more about the physical strength/support, while '主线' is about the path or thread.

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