It describes a position directly facing or across from a reference point.
30초 단어
- Refers to the position directly across from something.
- Commonly used to describe locations or people facing each other.
- Essential spatial vocabulary for daily navigation.
Overview
- 1概述：‘对面’是一个方位名词，用于指代正前方或隔着一段距离相对的位置。在日常生活中，它既可以指具体的物理空间（如马路对面），也可以指抽象的相对关系（如坐在对面的人）。2) 用法模式：常见结构为‘在...对面’，用于描述位置。例如：‘他在我家对面住’。也可以直接作为地点名词使用，如‘去对面看看’。3) 常见语境：在指路时，常说‘就在马路对面’；在社交场合，常说‘坐在我对面的人’。4) 近义词辨析：‘对面’侧重于相对的位置关系，强调‘面对面’的几何空间感；而‘正前方’则侧重于方向感，不一定包含‘相对’的含义。
예시
他坐在我的对面。
everydayHe is sitting opposite me.
超市就在马路对面。
formalThe supermarket is just across the street.
我们住在对面楼。
informalWe live in the building opposite.
双方坐在谈判桌对面。
academicBoth parties sat across the negotiation table.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
对面住着
lives opposite
马路对面
across the road
坐在对面
sitting opposite
자주 혼동되는 단어
Refers to the front direction in general, whereas '对面' requires a specific reference point facing you.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word is neutral and very common in daily speech. It is used to define relative spatial relationships. It is not typically used for abstract concepts, only physical locations or people.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often forget the '在' particle before '对面'. They might also use it to mean 'in front of' which is incorrect. Ensure there is a sense of 'facing' involved.
Tips
Use with prepositions
Always use '在' (zài) before '对面' to indicate location. It helps clarify that you are talking about a specific place.
Don't confuse with direction
Remember that '对面' is a position relative to another point. It is not just a compass direction like 'North' or 'South'.
Cultural usage in seating
In Chinese dining culture, the seat 'opposite' the host is often reserved for guests of honor. Understanding '对面' helps in social etiquette.
어원
The word consists of '对' (to face/to match) and '面' (face/side). Historically, it describes the act of faces being directed towards one another.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese cities, '对面' is frequently used in address descriptions. It reflects the high-density urban planning where buildings are often organized in rows facing each other.
암기 팁
Think of two people holding hands across a table: they are '对面'. The '面' (face) literally means they are facing each other.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문可以。当你想描述坐在你正前方或和你面对面的人时，可以使用“对面的人”或直接说“对面”。
“前面”通常指你视线所及的正前方，而“对面”强调的是两个物体或人相对的状态，通常中间隔着某种空间，如马路或桌子。
你可以说：“请问超市在马路对面吗？”这是最常用的句型。
不仅如此，有时也可以指代对面的人群或阵营，但在初级阶段主要用于描述空间位置。
셀프 테스트
我家就在学校的___。
描述位置关系时，对面是表达相对位置的标准词汇。
점수: /1
Summary
It describes a position directly facing or across from a reference point.
- Refers to the position directly across from something.
- Commonly used to describe locations or people facing each other.
- Essential spatial vocabulary for daily navigation.
Use with prepositions
Always use '在' (zài) before '对面' to indicate location. It helps clarify that you are talking about a specific place.
Don't confuse with direction
Remember that '对面' is a position relative to another point. It is not just a compass direction like 'North' or 'South'.
Cultural usage in seating
In Chinese dining culture, the seat 'opposite' the host is often reserved for guests of honor. Understanding '对面' helps in social etiquette.
예시
4 / 4他坐在我的对面。
He is sitting opposite me.
超市就在马路对面。
The supermarket is just across the street.
我们住在对面楼。
We live in the building opposite.
双方坐在谈判桌对面。
Both parties sat across the negotiation table.
Related Content
이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 표현
general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
