修理工 30초 만에

  • A <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng) is a professional who fixes broken items.
  • They handle repairs for appliances, vehicles, and machinery.
  • Specific terms exist for plumbers (水管工) and electricians (电工).
  • It's a common and essential job in everyday life.

The Chinese word 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) directly translates to 'repairman' or 'mechanic' in English. It refers to a skilled worker whose job is to fix broken things, especially machinery, appliances, or vehicles. You'll encounter this term in everyday conversations when discussing household repairs, car troubles, or any situation where something needs mending.

Common Scenarios
When your washing machine breaks down, you might call a 修理工 to fix it.
If your car is making strange noises, you would likely take it to a garage where 修理工s work.
A plumber who fixes pipes is also a type of 修理工.
Electricians who repair electrical systems are also considered 修理工.

我们需要找一个 修理工 来修漏水的水龙头。

We need to find a repairman to fix the leaky faucet.
Etymology Insight
The word is composed of three characters: 修 (xiū) meaning 'to repair' or 'to mend', 理 (lǐ) meaning 'to manage', 'to sort out', or 'to reason', and 工 (gōng) meaning 'worker' or 'craftsman'. Together, they form the concept of a 'repairing and managing worker'.

这位 修理工 很专业,很快就找到了问题所在。

This repairman is very professional and quickly found the problem.

Understanding the context is key. If someone mentions needing a 修理工, they are likely referring to a professional who can fix something that is broken or not functioning correctly.

The term 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) can be used in various grammatical structures. It functions as a noun and can be the subject, object, or part of a descriptive phrase.

As a Subject
The 修理工 arrived on time. (修理工准时到了。 xiūlǐgōng zhǔnshí dào le.)
A repairman is needed to fix the air conditioner. (需要一个修理工来修理空调。 xūyào yīgè xiūlǐgōng lái xiūlǐ kōngtiáo.)
As an Object
We called a repairman yesterday. (我们昨天叫了一个修理工。 wǒmen zuótiān jiào le yīgè xiūlǐgōng.)
Do you know a good repairman? (你认识一个好的修理工吗? nǐ rènshi yīgè hǎo de xiūlǐgōng ma?)
In Descriptive Phrases
He is a skilled repairman. (他是一位技术精湛的修理工。 tā shì yī wèi jìshù jīngzhàn de xiūlǐgōng.)
The company hired a new repairman. (公司雇佣了一位新的修理工。 gōngsī gùyōng le yī wèi xīn de xiūlǐgōng.)

我家的冰箱坏了,得找个 修理工 来看看。

My refrigerator is broken, I need to find a repairman to take a look.

汽车 修理工 正在检查我的车。

The auto mechanic is inspecting my car.

When specifying the type of repair, you can add the object before 修理工, such as '家电修理工' (jiādiàn xiūlǐgōng - appliance repairman) or '电脑修理工' (diànnǎo xiūlǐgōng - computer repairman).

You'll hear the word 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) in a variety of everyday and professional settings. Its commonality stems from the universal need for repairs and maintenance.

In Homes and Neighborhoods
Neighbors might discuss calling a 修理工 for a shared building issue, like a faulty elevator or plumbing problem.
When a household appliance malfunctions, people often say, 'I need to call a 修理工.' (我得叫个修理工。 wǒ děi jiào gè xiūlǐgōng.)
At Repair Shops and Garages
Signage at auto repair shops often displays '汽车 修理工' or similar phrases.
Customer service representatives at appliance repair centers will use this term when scheduling appointments.
In Service Advertisements
Local advertisements for home repair services will frequently feature 修理工 as part of their offerings.
Online service platforms will list 修理工 as a category for users to find help.

我的洗衣机坏了,我需要联系一个家电 修理工

My washing machine is broken, and I need to contact an appliance repairman.

街角的汽修店有很多 修理工

The auto repair shop on the corner has many mechanics.

You will also hear it in discussions about vocational training or job opportunities, highlighting the demand for skilled tradespeople.

Learners of Chinese might make a few common mistakes when using or understanding the word 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng).

Mistake 1: Confusing with General 'Worker'
Using 修理工 when referring to any type of worker, like a construction worker or office worker. The character 工 (gōng) means 'worker', but 修理工 specifically refers to someone who repairs things.
Incorrect: 他是一位办公室 修理工。(Tā shì yī wèi bàngōngshì xiūlǐgōng.) - He is an office repairman.
Correct: 他是一位办公室职员。(Tā shì yī wèi bàngōngshì zhíyuán.) - He is an office worker.
Mistake 2: Overgeneralizing Specific Roles
Assuming 修理工 can be used for any profession involving fixing. While it's a general term, specific trades have distinct names (e.g., plumber, electrician).
Less precise: 我需要一个 修理工 来修水管。(Wǒ xūyào yīgè xiūlǐgōng lái xiū shuǐguǎn.) - I need a repairman to fix the pipe.
More precise: 我需要一个水管工来修水管。(Wǒ xūyào yīgè shuǐguǎn gōng lái xiū shuǐguǎn.) - I need a plumber to fix the pipe.
Mistake 3: Incorrect Pronunciation or Tones
Mispronouncing the tones, especially for 修 (xiū) (first tone) and 理 (lǐ) (third tone), can lead to misunderstanding. 工 (gōng) is also first tone.
Saying 'xiūlǐgōng' with incorrect tones might sound like a different word or be difficult for native speakers to understand.

他不是一个普通的工人,他是一个专业的 修理工

He is not an ordinary worker; he is a professional repairman.

请不要把“修理工”和“工程师”混淆。

Please do not confuse 'repairman' with 'engineer'.

Understanding the specific meaning of each character within the word (, , ) can help prevent these common errors.

While 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) is a common and general term for a repairman, there are related words and alternatives depending on the specific context, profession, or level of formality.

Specific Types of Repairmen
水管工 (shuǐguǎn gōng): Plumber. Specifically fixes water pipes and related systems.
Example: 漏水了,得赶紧找个水管工。(Lòushuǐ le, děi gǎnjǐn zhǎo gè shuǐguǎn gōng.) - The pipe is leaking, we need to find a plumber quickly.
电工 (diàngōng): Electrician. Specializes in electrical wiring and systems.
Example: 电闸坏了,需要电工来修理。(Diànzhá huài le, xūyào diàngōng lái xiūlǐ.) - The circuit breaker is broken, an electrician is needed to fix it.
汽车修理工 (qìchē xiūlǐgōng): Auto mechanic. Fixes cars and vehicles.
Example: 我的车出了点问题,要去汽车修理厂找修理工。(Wǒ de chē chū le diǎn wèntí, yào qù qìchē xiūlǐchǎng zhǎo xiūlǐgōng.) - My car has a problem, I need to go to the auto repair shop to find a mechanic.
More General Terms (Context-Dependent)
技师 (jìshī): Technician. A broader term for a skilled worker, often in technology or specialized fields. Can include repair roles.
Example: 电脑技师正在帮我恢复数据。(Diànnǎo jìshī zhèngzài bāng wǒ huīfù shùjù.) - The computer technician is helping me recover data.
维修人员 (wéixiū rényuán): Maintenance personnel. A more formal term for people who perform maintenance and repairs.
Example: 商场需要聘请更多的维修人员。(Shāngchǎng xūyào pìnqǐng gèng duō de wéixiū rényuán.) - The mall needs to hire more maintenance personnel.
Informal/Colloquial
修东西的 (xiū dōngxi de): Literally 'one who fixes things'. A very informal way to refer to someone who does repairs, often used when the specific trade is unknown or unimportant.
Example: 谁能帮我找个修东西的?(Shéi néng bāng wǒ zhǎo gè xiū dōngxi de?) - Can someone help me find someone to fix things?

我家的水管爆裂了,我需要一个专业的 水管工 而不是普通的 修理工

My water pipe burst at home, and I need a professional plumber rather than a general repairman.

这个电器坏了,我需要找个 修理工

This appliance is broken, I need to find a repairman.

When in doubt, 修理工 is a safe and widely understood choice for a general repair person.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character '工' (gōng) itself has evolved from pictograms representing tools or an artisan's work. Its presence in 修理工 emphasizes the manual and skilled nature of the profession. The character '理' (lǐ) often implies not just fixing but also understanding and organizing the process, suggesting a level of thought beyond simple manual labor.

발음 가이드

UK /ˌʃjʊlɪˈɡɔŋ/
US /ˌʃjʊlɪˈɡɔŋ/
The primary stress in '修理工' (xiūlǐgōng) falls on the first syllable, 'xiū', which is pronounced with a high, level tone. The subsequent syllables 'lǐ' and 'gōng' are pronounced with their respective tones (third and first).

난이도

독해 2/5

The word <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> is relatively common and its meaning is straightforward. Understanding its usage in context is generally easy for learners at the A2 CEFR level and above. The characters themselves are also somewhat intuitive in combination.

쓰기 2/5

Writing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> involves remembering the correct characters and tones. Learners might initially confuse it with more general terms for 'worker' or mix up the order of characters if not careful. However, it's a frequently used term, making practice effective.

말하기 2/5

Pronouncing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> correctly, especially the tones for 'xiū', 'lǐ', and 'gōng', is important for clear communication. Once the pronunciation is mastered, using it in sentences is straightforward.

듣기 2/5

Recognizing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> when spoken by a native speaker is generally easy due to its commonality and distinct pronunciation. Context usually makes its meaning clear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

修 (xiū - to repair) 理 (lǐ - to manage, to sort) 工 (gōng - worker) 人 (rén - person) 坏 (huài - broken, bad) 找 (zhǎo - to find) 叫 (jiào - to call) 修车 (xiūchē - to repair a car)

다음에 배울 것

水管工 (shuǐguǎn gōng - plumber) 电工 (diàngōng - electrician) 技师 (jìshī - technician) 维修 (wéixiū - to maintain/repair) 故障 (gùzhàng - malfunction, fault) 设备 (shèbèi - equipment)

고급

诊断 (zhěnduàn - to diagnose) 维护 (wéihù - to maintain) 安装 (ānzhuāng - to install) 检修 (jiǎnxiū - to inspect and repair) 技术 (jìshù - skill, technology)

알아야 할 문법

Using Measure Words with Nouns

When referring to a specific 修理工, use measure words like '个 (gè)' or '位 (wèi)'.
Example: 我需要一个修理工。(Wǒ xūyào yī gè xiūlǐgōng.) - I need one repairman.

Using 的 (de) for Modification

Use '的 (de)' to connect adjectives or descriptive phrases to 修理工.
Example: 这位技术好的修理工。(Zhè wèi jìshù hǎo de xiūlǐgōng.) - This skillful repairman.

Verb-Object Structure

The verb '找 (zhǎo - to find)' or '叫 (jiào - to call)' often precedes the object 修理工.
Example: 我得一个修理工。(Wǒ děi zhǎo yī gè xiūlǐgōng.) - I have to find a repairman.

Combining Characters to Form Compound Nouns

修理工 itself is a compound noun formed by '修理' (repair) + '工' (worker). Specific roles are formed similarly, like '汽车' (car) + '修理工' (repairman) = '汽车修理工' (auto mechanic).

Using Potential Complements

To express ability or possibility regarding repair, use complements like '能 (néng - can)' or '会 (huì - can)'.
Example:修好这个机器。(Tā néng xiū hǎo zhège jīqì.) - He can fix this machine. (Implies he's a capable 修理工).

수준별 예문

1

我的玩具坏了。

My toy is broken.

2

我需要一个修理工。

I need a repairman.

3

修理工来了。

The repairman is here.

4

他会修。

He can fix it.

5

谢谢你,修理工。

Thank you, repairman.

6

这个东西坏了。

This thing is broken.

7

我叫了修理工。

I called a repairman.

8

修理工修好了。

The repairman fixed it.

1

家里的空调坏了,我得找个修理工

The air conditioner at home is broken, I need to find a repairman.

The noun 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) is the object of the verb '找' (zhǎo - to find).

2

这位修理工技术很好,很快就修好了我的电脑。

This repairman has good skills and fixed my computer quickly.

修理工 is used as the subject, modified by the adjective phrase '技术很好' (jìshù hěn hǎo - has good skills).

3

我需要一个汽车修理工来检查我的车。

I need an auto repairman to check my car.

The term is modified by '汽车' (qìchē - car) to specify the type of repairman.

4

小区里有人在找修理工修水管。

Someone in the neighborhood is looking for a repairman to fix the pipes.

修理工 is the object of the verb '找' (zhǎo - to find), and the purpose is indicated by '修水管' (xiū shuǐguǎn - to fix pipes).

5

你可以联系物业,他们会派修理工过来。

You can contact the property management, they will send a repairman over.

The verb '派' (pài - to send) is used with 修理工 as the direct object.

6

这个电器修理工收费很合理。

This appliance repairman charges a reasonable fee.

修理工 is modified by '这个电器' (zhège diànqì - this appliance) to specify the type of repairman.

7

我们需要一个能修好这个机器的修理工

We need a repairman who can fix this machine.

A relative clause '能修好这个机器的' (néng xiū hǎo zhège jīqì de - who can fix this machine) modifies 修理工.

8

他们雇佣了一位经验丰富的修理工

They hired an experienced repairman.

'经验丰富的' (jīngyàn fēngfù de - experienced) is an adjective phrase modifying 修理工.

1

由于零件老化,我不得不请修理工对设备进行全面检修。

Due to aging parts, I had to ask a repairman to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the equipment.

The verb '请' (qǐng - to ask/invite) is used with 修理工 as the object, followed by the purpose of the action.

2

这位修理工在处理复杂电路方面有着独到的见解。

This repairman has unique insights into handling complex circuits.

修理工 is the subject, followed by a descriptive phrase about their expertise.

3

为了节省开支,我决定自己动手,而不是叫修理工

To save expenses, I decided to do it myself instead of calling a repairman.

修理工 is used in contrast with the speaker's self-action.

4

他是一名经验丰富的修理工,能够快速诊断出大多数机械故障。

He is an experienced repairman who can quickly diagnose most mechanical failures.

The phrase '能够快速诊断出大多数机械故障的' (nénggòu kuàisù zhěnduàn chū dà duōshù jīxiè gùzhàng de - who can quickly diagnose most mechanical failures) acts as a descriptor for 修理工.

5

我们公司正在招聘一名专业的修理工来维护生产线。

Our company is recruiting a professional repairman to maintain the production line.

修理工 is the direct object of the verb '招聘' (zhāopìn - to recruit).

6

当你的设备出现问题时,第一步是联系修理工

When your equipment has a problem, the first step is to contact a repairman.

修理工 is the object of the prepositional phrase '联系' (liánxì - to contact).

7

这位修理工的手艺非常精湛,收费也公道。

This repairman's craftsmanship is very exquisite, and his fees are fair.

修理工 is the subject, with two predicate phrases describing their skill and fees.

8

我听说这个修理工专门修理老式收音机。

I heard that this repairman specializes in fixing old-fashioned radios.

修理工 is the object of the verb '听说' (tīngshuō - to hear), and the phrase '专门修理老式收音机的' (zhuānmén xiūlǐ lǎoshì shōuyīnjī de - who specializes in fixing old-fashioned radios) describes him.

1

在技术快速发展的今天,修理工不仅需要掌握传统维修技能,还需具备一定的电子知识。

In today's rapidly developing technological era, repairmen not only need to master traditional repair skills but also possess certain electronic knowledge.

修理工 is used in a general sense, referring to the profession, and the sentence structure highlights the evolving requirements of the job.

2

尽管互联网上有大量的DIY教程,但对于复杂电器故障,寻求专业修理工的帮助仍然是明智的选择。

Despite the abundance of DIY tutorials online, seeking help from a professional repairman for complex appliance malfunctions remains a wise choice.

'专业修理工' (zhuānyè xiūlǐgōng - professional repairman) emphasizes the need for expertise.

3

他辞去了高薪的办公室工作,转行成为了一名修理工,因为他享受动手解决问题的乐趣。

He quit his high-paying office job to become a repairman because he enjoys the satisfaction of hands-on problem-solving.

修理工 is presented as a career choice driven by personal interest.

4

在某些地区,熟练的修理工非常抢手,他们的服务价格也随之水涨船高。

In some regions, skilled repairmen are in high demand, and their service prices consequently rise.

The sentence discusses the market demand and pricing related to 修理工.

5

作为一名修理工,他不仅要懂技术,还要具备良好的沟通能力,以便向客户解释问题。

As a repairman, he not only needs to understand the technology but also possess good communication skills to explain issues to customers.

This sentence highlights the multifaceted skills required of a modern 修理工.

6

老旧的机械设备往往需要经验丰富的修理工才能修复,因为它们的设计比较复杂。

Old mechanical equipment often requires experienced repairmen to fix because their designs are relatively complex.

The complexity of old machinery necessitates the expertise of seasoned 修理工.

7

许多人对修理工这个职业存在误解,认为他们只是简单的体力劳动者,而忽略了他们所需的专业知识和技能。

Many people misunderstand the profession of a repairman, thinking they are merely manual laborers, while overlooking the specialized knowledge and skills they require.

This sentence addresses common misconceptions about 修理工.

8

随着智能家居的普及,未来的修理工可能需要掌握更多关于网络连接和软件调试的技能。

With the popularization of smart homes, future repairmen may need to master more skills related to network connectivity and software debugging.

This sentence speculates on the future evolution of the 修理工 profession.

1

在许多工业领域,修理工扮演着至关重要的角色,他们的专业技能直接关系到生产效率和设备寿命。

In many industrial fields, repairmen play a crucial role; their professional skills directly impact production efficiency and equipment lifespan.

修理工 is used to represent a vital occupational group within a larger system.

2

对于一些珍贵的古董电器,寻找一位能够进行细致修复的修理工是极其困难的。

For some valuable antique appliances, finding a repairman capable of meticulous restoration is extremely difficult.

The adjective '细致修复的' (xìzhì xiūfù de - capable of meticulous restoration) qualifies 修理工, highlighting a specialized skill.

3

现代修理工需要不断学习新知识和技术,以适应日新月异的科技发展。

Modern repairmen need to continuously learn new knowledge and technologies to adapt to the ever-changing technological advancements.

This sentence emphasizes the continuous learning aspect required of contemporary 修理工.

4

尽管如此,许多修理工仍然坚守在岗位上,用他们的双手为社会提供不可或缺的服务。

Despite this, many repairmen still remain at their posts, providing indispensable services to society with their hands.

修理工 is presented as a dedicated profession providing essential services.

5

他是一位修理工,但他的诊断能力和解决问题的思路却堪比一位工程师。

He is a repairman, but his diagnostic abilities and problem-solving approach are comparable to an engineer.

This sentence elevates the perceived skill level of a 修理工 by comparing them to an engineer.

6

在一些偏远地区,找到合格的修理工是一项挑战,这使得当地居民的生活面临诸多不便。

In some remote areas, finding qualified repairmen is a challenge, which causes considerable inconvenience for the local residents' lives.

The lack of qualified 修理工 is presented as a societal issue.

7

一位优秀的修理工不仅要技术过硬,还要有良好的职业道德和客户服务意识。

An excellent repairman must not only have strong technical skills but also possess good professional ethics and customer service awareness.

This sentence outlines the holistic qualities of an outstanding 修理工.

8

随着科技的进步,一些曾经需要修理工才能完成的维修任务,现在可以通过远程诊断和软件更新来解决。

With technological progress, some repair tasks that previously required a repairman can now be resolved through remote diagnostics and software updates.

This sentence discusses how technology is changing the role of 修理工.

1

在高度专业化的现代工业体系中,修理工的角色已不再是简单的操作者,而是集诊断、维修、维护和技术咨询于一体的复合型人才。

In the highly specialized modern industrial system, the role of a repairman is no longer that of a simple operator, but rather a versatile talent integrating diagnosis, repair, maintenance, and technical consultation.

This sentence uses sophisticated vocabulary to describe the complex and evolving role of a 修理工.

2

面对日益复杂的机械与电子系统,传统意义上的修理工面临着知识更新的巨大挑战,需要不断学习跨领域知识。

Faced with increasingly complex mechanical and electronic systems, repairmen in the traditional sense face immense challenges in updating their knowledge, requiring continuous learning across different fields.

The phrase '传统意义上的' (chuántǒng yìshí shàng de - in the traditional sense) is used to contrast with the modern demands placed on 修理工.

3

一些修理工凭借其精湛的技艺和丰富的经验,甚至能够修复那些被认为已无法修复的设备,成为行业内的传奇。

Some repairmen, relying on their exquisite skills and extensive experience, can even repair equipment deemed irreparable, becoming legends in the industry.

This sentence uses elevated language to describe exceptional 修理工 who achieve remarkable feats.

4

在知识经济时代,修理工的价值不再仅仅体现在其劳动强度,更在于其知识产权和解决复杂问题的能力。

In the era of the knowledge economy, the value of a repairman is no longer solely reflected in the intensity of their labor, but rather in their intellectual property and ability to solve complex problems.

This sentence reframes the value of a 修理工 from labor to knowledge and problem-solving.

5

随着物联网技术的发展,未来的修理工将更多地依赖数据分析和远程协作,以应对日益互联的设备。

With the development of Internet of Things technology, future repairmen will rely more on data analysis and remote collaboration to cope with increasingly interconnected devices.

This sentence uses advanced terminology like '物联网' (wùliánwǎng - Internet of Things) and '远程协作' (yuǎnchéng xiézuò - remote collaboration) to describe the future of 修理工.

6

许多修理工在工作中积累了丰富的实践经验,这使得他们能够洞察一般理论难以触及的细微之处。

Many repairmen accumulate rich practical experience through their work, enabling them to perceive subtle details that general theories may not reach.

This sentence emphasizes the depth of practical knowledge possessed by experienced 修理工.

7

从某种意义上说,修理工是连接技术与现实生活的重要桥梁,他们确保了现代科技的正常运转。

In a sense, repairmen are an important bridge connecting technology with real life, ensuring the normal operation of modern technology.

This sentence uses a metaphor to describe the essential function of 修理工.

8

在面对故障时,修理工需要具备严谨的逻辑思维和科学的排查方法,以避免不必要的损失。

When facing malfunctions, repairmen need to possess rigorous logical thinking and scientific troubleshooting methods to avoid unnecessary losses.

This sentence highlights the critical thinking and methodical approach required of 修理工.

자주 쓰는 조합

找修理工
请修理工
叫修理工
专业修理工
汽车修理工
家电修理工
技术好的修理工
联系修理工
雇佣修理工
经验丰富的修理工

자주 쓰는 구문

需要修理工

— Indicates a need for someone to perform repairs.

我的电脑蓝屏了,我需要修理工。

找个修理工

— To find someone to do repairs.

这个东西坏了,我们得找个修理工。

请修理工过来

— To ask a repairman to come to a location.

我家里的水管漏水了,我得请修理工过来。

修理工收费

— Refers to the cost of a repairman's services.

你知道这个修理工收费怎么样吗?

修理工的水平

— Refers to the skill level or quality of work of a repairman.

这位修理工的水平很高。

联系修理工

— To get in touch with a repairman.

设备出现故障,请立即联系修理工。

一位好的修理工

— A competent and reliable repairman.

你能推荐一位好的修理工吗?

家电修理工

— A repairman who specializes in household appliances.

我的冰箱坏了,需要找个家电修理工。

电脑修理工

— A repairman who specializes in computers.

我的笔记本电脑出了问题,我需要找个电脑修理工。

技术精湛的修理工

— A repairman with excellent technical skills.

他是一位技术精湛的修理工。

자주 혼동되는 단어

修理工 vs 工人 (gōngrén)

修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) is a specific type of 'worker' (工人 - gōngrén). While all 修理工 are workers, not all workers are 修理工. For example, a construction worker is a '工人' but not typically a '修理工.'

修理工 vs 技师 (jìshī)

修理工 is often a type of 'technician' (技师 - jìshī). However, '技师' can be a broader term, referring to someone skilled in a technical field who might also design, install, or maintain systems, not just repair them. A 修理工 primarily focuses on fixing what is broken.

修理工 vs 工程师 (gōngchéngshī)

An 'engineer' (工程师 - gōngchéngshī) typically has a higher level of education and is involved in the design, development, and theoretical aspects of systems. A 修理工 is usually more hands-on and focused on practical repair work, though some 修理工 might have skills comparable to engineers.

관용어 및 표현

"修修补补"

— Literally means 'to mend and patch'. It refers to making small repairs to keep something working, often implying a temporary or less than perfect fix. It can be used figuratively for making minor adjustments. Example: 这件衣服穿了很久了,只能修修补补穿了。 (Zhè jiàn yīfú chuān le hěn jiǔ le, zhǐ néng xiūxiūbǔbǔ chuān le.) This piece of clothing has been worn for a long time, it can only be worn after mending and patching.

Informal
"手艺精湛"

— Describes someone with excellent craftsmanship or skill, often used for artisans or skilled workers like a 修理工. Example: 这位修理工的手艺精湛,把旧家具修得像新的一样。 (Zhè wèi xiūlǐgōng de shǒuyì jīngzhàn, bǎ jiù jiājù xiū de xiàng xīn de yīyàng.) This repairman's craftsmanship is exquisite; he fixed the old furniture to look like new.

Neutral/Positive
"对症下药"

— Literally means 'prescribe the right medicine for the illness'. It refers to addressing the root cause of a problem accurately, much like a good 修理工 diagnoses and fixes an issue correctly. Example: 找到问题的根源,才能对症下药。 (Zhǎodào wèntí de gēnyuán, cái néng duìzhèngxiàyào.) Only by finding the root cause of the problem can we apply the correct solution.

Figurative/Neutral
"事半功倍"

— Means 'to achieve twice the result with half the effort'. This can apply to a skilled 修理工 who can fix something efficiently. Example: 经验丰富的修理工总能事半功倍。 (Jīngyàn fēngfù de xiūlǐgōng zǒng néng shìbàngōngbèi.) Experienced repairmen can always achieve twice the result with half the effort.

Figurative/Positive
"熟能生巧"

— Literally 'practice makes perfect'. This applies to any skill, including that of a 修理工 who becomes better with more experience. Example: 只要熟能生巧,你也能成为一名出色的修理工。 (Zhǐyào shúnéngshēngqiǎo, nǐ yě néng chéngwéi yī míng chūsè de xiūlǐgōng.) As long as you practice, you too can become an excellent repairman.

Figurative/Neutral
"眼明手快"

— Describes someone who is observant and quick to act, a trait valuable for a 修理工 in diagnosing and fixing problems promptly. Example: 好的修理工都必须眼明手快。 (Hǎo de xiūlǐgōng dōu bìxū yǎnmíngshǒukuài.) Good repairmen must be observant and quick-handed.

Figurative/Positive
"防患未然"

— Means 'to prevent trouble before it happens'. This relates to maintenance and preventative measures, which a 修理工 might advise on. Example: 定期检查设备是防患未然的好方法。 (Dìngqí jiǎnchá shèbèi shì fánghuànwèirán de hǎo fāngfǎ.) Regular equipment checks are a good way to prevent trouble before it happens.

Figurative/Neutral
"一技之长"

— Means 'to have a special skill or talent'. Being a 修理工 is having such a skill. Example: 他有一技之长,是一名出色的修理工。 (Tā yǒu yī jì zhī cháng, shì yī míng chūsè de xiūlǐgōng.) He has a special skill and is an excellent repairman.

Neutral/Positive
"巧夺天工"

— Describes craftsmanship that is so exquisite it seems to surpass nature. This is high praise for a skilled 修理工. Example: 这位修理工的修复技术真是巧夺天工。 (Zhè wèi xiūlǐgōng de xiūfù jìshù zhēnshi qiǎoduótiāngōng.) This repairman's restoration technique is truly ingenious.

Figurative/Very Positive
"术业有专攻"

— Means 'each person has their own specialty'. This emphasizes that different 修理工 might specialize in different areas. Example: 毕竟术业有专攻,我们应该找专业的水管工来修水管。 (Bìjìng shùyè yǒu zhuāngōng, wǒmen yīnggāi zhǎo zhuānyè de shuǐguǎn gōng lái xiū shuǐguǎn.) After all, everyone has their specialty; we should find a professional plumber to fix the pipes.

Figurative/Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

修理工 vs 工人 (gōngrén)

Both refer to people who work, and <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> is a type of worker.

<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng) specifically denotes a person whose job is to repair broken items. <span class='font-mono'>工人</span> (gōngrén) is a general term for 'worker' and can include many professions like factory workers, construction workers, etc., not necessarily involved in repair. <br> <em>Example:</em> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>是工人的一种,但不是所有工人都是<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。

My father is a factory <span class='font-mono'>工人</span> (gōngrén), but he's not a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng).

修理工 vs 技师 (jìshī)

Both terms imply technical skill and hands-on work.

<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng) focuses specifically on fixing what is broken or malfunctioning. <span class='font-mono'>技师</span> (jìshī) is a broader term for a technician who may also be involved in installation, maintenance, testing, or even design, often in more advanced technological fields. <br> <em>Example:</em> 电脑<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>和电脑<span class='font-mono'>技师</span>可能职责有重叠,但<span class='font-mono'>技师</span>的范围更广。

The <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng) fixed my printer, while the IT <span class='font-mono'>技师</span> (jìshī) helps set up new computers.

修理工 vs 工程师 (gōngchéngshī)

Both professions involve problem-solving and technical knowledge.

<span class='font-mono'>工程师</span> (gōngchéngshī) is typically a highly educated professional focused on the design, development, and theoretical principles of systems. A <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng) is primarily a hands-on practitioner focused on the practical repair of existing items. <br> <em>Example:</em> <span class='font-mono'>工程师</span>设计了机器,<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>负责修理坏掉的机器。

The <span class='font-mono'>工程师</span> (gōngchéngshī) designed the bridge, but a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng) might be called to fix a section of it if it gets damaged.

修理工 vs 维修人员 (wéixiū rényuán)

Both terms relate to fixing and maintaining things.

<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng) is a more common, everyday term for a repairman. <span class='font-mono'>维修人员</span> (wéixiū rényuán) translates to 'maintenance personnel' and is generally more formal, often used in official documents, job postings, or larger organizations. <br> <em>Example:</em> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>是通俗的说法,而<span class='font-mono'>维修人员</span>更正式。

You'd call a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng) for your home appliance, but a large company might list a job opening for <span class='font-mono'>维修人员</span> (wéixiū rényuán).

修理工 vs 装配工 (zhuāngpèi gōng)

Both involve '工' (gōng - worker) and deal with manufactured items.

<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng) fixes things that are broken. <span class='font-mono'>装配工</span> (zhuāngpèi gōng) is an assembler, someone who puts parts together to build something new. <br> <em>Example:</em> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>修理坏掉的机器,<span class='font-mono'>装配工</span>组装新机器。

An assembler (<span class='font-mono'>装配工</span> - zhuāngpèi gōng) puts together a new car on the assembly line, while a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> (xiūlǐgōng) fixes a car that has broken down.

문장 패턴

A2

Subject + 需要 (xūyào) + Measure Word + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>

我需要<strong>一个</strong><mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。

A2

Subject + Verb + Measure Word + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>

我<strong>叫了</strong>一位<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。

A2

Subject + 是 (shì) + Measure Word + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>

他<strong>是</strong>一位<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。

B1

Subject + Adjective + 的 + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> + Verb...

<strong>经验丰富的</strong><mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark><strong>修得很快</strong>。

B1

Subject + Verb + Object (Location) + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>

我们<strong>请</strong><strong>到家里</strong>一位<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。

B2

Subject + Verb + Object + (Relative Clause modifying <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>)

我们需要一个<strong>能修好这台机器的</strong><mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。

B2

Noun Phrase (specifying type) + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> + Verb...

<strong>汽车</strong><mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark><strong>正在检查我的车</strong>。

C1

Subject + Verb + Object (using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> as agent for action)

他<strong>聘请</strong>了一位<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark><strong>来处理这个问题</strong>。

어휘 가족

명사

修理 (xiūlǐ - repair, mending)
工匠 (gōngjiàng - craftsman)
工人 (gōngrén - worker)

동사

修理 (xiūlǐ - to repair, to fix)
维修 (wéixiū - to maintain, to repair)
补 (bǔ - to mend, to patch)

형용사

熟练 (shúliàn - skilled)
专业 (zhuānyè - professional)
经验丰富 (jīngyàn fēngfù - experienced)

관련

水管工 (shuǐguǎn gōng - plumber)
电工 (diàngōng - electrician)
汽车修理工 (qìchē xiūlǐgōng - auto mechanic)
技师 (jìshī - technician)
维修 (wéixiū - maintenance, repair)

사용법

frequency

High. The word is very common in everyday conversation and written materials related to home, vehicles, and services.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) for any 'worker'. He is a construction worker.

    Incorrect: 他是一位办公室<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。(Tā shì yī wèi bàngōngshì xiūlǐgōng.) <br> Correct: 他是一位建筑工人。(Tā shì yī wèi jiànzhù gōngrén.) <br> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> specifically refers to someone who repairs things, not just any worker.

  • Confusing 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) with 工程师 (gōngchéngshī). The engineer designed the machine, and the repairman fixed it.

    Incorrect: <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>设计了机器。(Xiūlǐgōng shèjì le jīqì.) <br> Correct: 工程师设计了机器,<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>修理了它。(Gōngchéngshī shèjì le jīqì, xiūlǐgōng xiūlǐ le tā.) <br> Engineers focus on design and theory, while <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> focus on practical repair.

  • Forgetting measure words. I need one repairman.

    Incorrect: 我需要<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。(Wǒ xūyào xiūlǐgōng.) <br> Correct: 我需要<strong>一个</strong><mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。(Wǒ xūyào <strong>yī gè</strong> xiūlǐgōng.) <br> Measure words like '个 (gè)' are typically used when referring to countable nouns like people.

  • Using a general term when a specific one is better. I need a plumber to fix the pipe.

    Incorrect: 我需要一个<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>来修水管。(Wǒ xūyào yīgè xiūlǐgōng lái xiū shuǐguǎn.) <br> Correct: 我需要一个<strong>水管工</strong>来修水管。(Wǒ xūyào yīgè <strong>shuǐguǎn gōng</strong> lái xiū shuǐguǎn.) <br> While <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> is understandable, using the specific term '水管工' (plumber) is more accurate.

  • Mispronouncing tones. xiū (1st tone) - lǐ (3rd tone) - gōng (1st tone)

    Incorrect pronunciation of tones can lead to misunderstanding. For example, saying 'xiū' with a different tone might change the word's meaning or make it unclear. Always practice the correct tones for <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>.

Mastering the Tones

The word 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) has three distinct tones: first tone (xiū), third tone (lǐ), and first tone (gōng). Practicing these tones is crucial for clear communication. Listen to native speakers and try to mimic the pitch changes. A common mistake is mispronouncing the third tone 'lǐ'.

Character Breakdown

Break down the word into its components: 修 (xiū - repair), 理 (lǐ - manage/sort), and 工 (gōng - worker). Visualizing a worker 'managing' the 'repair' process can help you remember the meaning and the characters.

Related Terms

Learn related terms like '维修' (wéixiū - maintenance/repair), '故障' (gùzhàng - malfunction), and '技术' (jìshù - skill). This will help you discuss repair situations more comprehensively.

Sentence Building

Create your own sentences using 修理工. Try to use it in different sentence structures, as the subject, object, or part of a descriptive phrase. For example: '我需要一个修理工。'

Respect for Trades

In China, skilled tradespeople are generally respected for their essential contributions to society. When interacting with a 修理工, politeness and clarity in communication are appreciated.

Measure Words

Remember to use appropriate measure words when referring to a 修理工. '个 (gè)' is common for general use, while '位 (wèi)' is more polite and formal when referring to people.

Context Clues

When you hear 修理工, listen to the surrounding words. If the topic is about cars, it's likely an auto mechanic. If it's about pipes, it's likely a plumber.

Be Specific When Possible

While 修理工 is understood, if you need a plumber, say '水管工' (shuǐguǎn gōng). This demonstrates a higher level of proficiency and ensures clarity.

Beyond the Basics

Explore related terms like '技师' (jìshī - technician) and '维修人员' (wéixiū rényuán - maintenance personnel) to broaden your understanding of roles involving repair and maintenance.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Shy Li Gong' who is a repairman. He's shy, but he's a skilled 'gong' (worker) who can fix anything. The 'xiu' sound can remind you of 'shoe' - maybe he fixes shoes, or maybe he's so good he can fix anything, even a shoe. The 'li' sound can remind you of 'lie' - perhaps he's honest and doesn't lie about the cost, or he's good at 'lying' down to fix things under cars.

시각적 연상

Imagine a toolbox with the characters , , and prominently displayed on it. Or, picture a friendly but slightly shy person wearing overalls and holding a wrench, with the word 修理工 appearing above their head.

Word Web

Repairman Mechanic Fixer Technician Appliances Vehicles Machinery Broken Skills Tools Maintenance Plumber Electrician

챌린지

Find three different items in your home that are not working perfectly. Imagine you need to call a 修理工 for each. Write a short sentence in Chinese for each scenario, stating that you need a 修理工.

어원

The word 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) is derived from Classical Chinese. The characters themselves have long histories in the language, and their combination to form this specific occupational term is a natural evolution of descriptive language.

원래 의미: The characters combine to mean 'repairing and managing worker'. 修 (xiū) means to repair, 理 (lǐ) means to manage or sort out, and 工 (gōng) means worker.

Sino-Tibetan

문화적 맥락

The term 修理工 is generally neutral and respectful. However, like any profession, the perception can be influenced by individual experiences. It's important to treat all workers with respect, recognizing the value of their skills and labor.

In English-speaking cultures, 'repairman' or 'mechanic' carries a similar meaning of a skilled worker who fixes things. The term often implies hands-on work and problem-solving. The respect for these professions can vary, but they are universally understood as essential for the functioning of modern life.

While not a specific famous character, the archetype of the diligent and skilled 修理工 is common in media, often portrayed as a reliable problem-solver. In historical contexts, artisans and craftsmen who performed repairs were crucial to community infrastructure. Modern Chinese dramas or films might feature a 修理工 as a character who helps the protagonist overcome a technical challenge, symbolizing practical solutions.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Household appliance repair

  • 我的洗衣机不转了,需要<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。
  • 冰箱不制冷了,什么时候能派<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>过来?
  • 空调坏了,我们得联系家电<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。

Vehicle maintenance and repair

  • 我的车出了点问题,需要找个汽车<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。
  • 这个<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>很专业,很快就修好了我的发动机。
  • 去汽车修理厂问问有没有<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。

Plumbing and electrical issues

  • 水管漏水了,赶紧叫个<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。
  • 家里停电了,可能是电<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>工</mark>的问题。
  • 我需要一个<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>来检查一下电路。

General problem-solving

  • 这个机器坏了,没人会修,怎么办?
  • 我们需要一个<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>来解决这个问题。
  • 谁能推荐一个好的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>?

Job seeking or offering services

  • 我是一名经验丰富的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。
  • 公司正在招聘<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>。
  • 你想当<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>吗?

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever had to call a 修理工 for your home appliances? What happened?"

"What's the most unusual thing a 修理工 had to fix for you?"

"If you could be any type of 修理工 for a day, which one would you choose and why?"

"What qualities do you think make a 修理工 really good at their job?"

"Do you prefer to try fixing things yourself or always call a 修理工?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when a broken item caused a significant inconvenience in your life. What was the item, and what steps did you take to get it fixed? Did you call a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>?

Think about the different types of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> you've encountered (e.g., appliance repair, car mechanic, plumber). What was your experience like with each?

Imagine you are a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>. What kind of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> would you be, and what would be your most challenging repair job?

Reflect on the importance of skilled trades in society. How do <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark> contribute to our daily lives and the functioning of our communities?

Write a short story or dialogue involving a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修理工</mark>. Perhaps they discover something unexpected during a repair, or have a funny interaction with a customer.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While both terms refer to skilled workers, 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) specifically focuses on repairing broken items, from appliances to vehicles. 技师 (jìshī) is a broader term for a technician who might also be involved in installation, maintenance, or more advanced technical tasks, not solely repair. For example, you'd call a 修理工 to fix a broken washing machine, but you might call an IT 技师 to set up a new computer network.

Yes, it can, but it's more general. For computer repair, it's more common and precise to use '电脑修理工' (diànnǎo xiūlǐgōng) or '电脑技师' (diànnǎo jìshī). 修理工 on its own usually implies fixing mechanical or electrical appliances rather than digital devices, though context can allow for it.

修理工 (xiūlǐgōng) is generally considered a neutral term. It's commonly used in everyday conversation and is perfectly acceptable in most situations. For very formal contexts, like official job advertisements, '维修人员' (wéixiū rényuán - maintenance personnel) might be preferred. In very casual settings, people might say '修东西的' (xiū dōngxi de - someone who fixes things).

Yes, there are specific terms for different types of repairmen. For example:
- 水管工 (shuǐguǎn gōng): Plumber
- 电工 (diàngōng): Electrician
- 汽车修理工 (qìchē xiūlǐgōng): Auto mechanic
- 家电修理工 (jiādiàn xiūlǐgōng): Appliance repairman
Using these specific terms is often more precise when you know the exact type of repair needed.

The most common way to say 'I need a repairman' is '我需要一个修理工。' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè xiūlǐgōng.) You can also say '我得找个修理工。' (Wǒ děi zhǎo gè xiūlǐgōng.) which means 'I have to find a repairman.'

The pronunciation is xiū (high, level tone) - lǐ (falling-rising tone) - gōng (high, level tone). So, it sounds like 'shee-oo lee gong'.

While a 修理工 might fix minor issues in a building (like a leaky faucet), major structural repairs or building maintenance might involve other specialized workers or terms like '建筑工人' (jiànzhù gōngrén - construction worker) or '维修人员' (wéixiū rényuán - maintenance personnel).

Yes, if it's a professional toy repair person, they could be referred to as a 修理工. In a more informal or child-friendly context, you might hear something like '修玩具的叔叔' (xiū wánjù de shūshu - uncle who fixes toys).

Chinese nouns generally don't have distinct plural forms. You would use measure words or context to indicate plurality, such as '几个修理工' (jǐ gè xiūlǐgōng - several repairmen) or '许多修理工' (xǔduō xiūlǐgōng - many repairmen).

No, it is not rude. 修理工 is a neutral and respectful term for a profession. Like any job, the respect given to the individual depends on their conduct and the societal value placed on their skills.

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