B2 noun 격식체 1분 분량

决议

jueyi /ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/
Practice it

A resolution is a formal, binding decision adopted by a group after deliberation.

30초 단어

  • Formal decision or resolution made by a group.
  • Requires formal discussion and voting process.
  • Often carries binding force and needs execution.

Overview

“决议”一词，在中文语境中，通常指代经过集体讨论、协商后，就某项议题所达成的正式决定或方案。它不仅仅是一个意见，而是具有一定严肃性和约束力的行动指南，多见于会议、组织、国家或国际机构等场合。一个决议的形成往往需要经过提案、辩论、投票等一系列程序，最终以书面形式公布，以明确目标、统一行动。

“决议”的使用频率较高，尤其在政治、法律、商业管理及国际关系等领域。它常与“通过”、“作出”、“发布”、“执行”、“否决”等动词搭配使用。例如，“大会通过了一项关于环境保护的重要决议”，“董事会作出了一项关于公司重组的决议”。在句子结构上，“决议”可以作为主语、宾语或定语，如“这项决议的目的是……”（主语），“我们必须认真研究这项决议”（宾语），“决议草案已提交审议”（定语）。

예시

1

联合国安理会通过了一项谴责恐怖主义行为的决议。

international

The UN Security Council passed a resolution condemning acts of terrorism.

2

董事会就公司未来的发展方向作出了一项重要决议。

business

The board of directors made an important resolution regarding the company's future direction.

3

经过激烈的辩论，会议最终形成了一项决议。

formal meeting

After heated debate, the conference finally reached a resolution.

4

该学术研讨会发表了一项关于人工智能伦理的决议。

academic

The academic symposium issued a resolution on the ethics of artificial intelligence.

자주 쓰는 조합

通过决议 pass a resolution
作出决议 make a resolution
执行决议 implement a resolution
一项决议 a resolution
大会决议 general assembly resolution

자주 쓰는 구문

一致通过一项决议

unanimously adopt a resolution

执行联大决议

implement General Assembly resolutions

董事会决议

board resolution

자주 혼동되는 단어

决议 vs 决定

'Decision' (决定) is broader and can be personal or informal. 'Resolution' (决议) specifically refers to a formal, often written, decision made by a group through a defined process.

决议 vs 提案

'Proposal' or 'motion' (提案) is a suggestion put forward for consideration. A 'resolution' (决议) is the formal decision that is adopted after a proposal is accepted.

문법 패턴

（组织/会议）通过/作出 + 一项 + 关于...的 + 决议 这项决议 + 的 + 目的/内容/要求 + 是... 执行/落实 + （某项）决议

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Usage typically implies a formal setting like a meeting, conference, or official body. The term carries a sense of authority and requires adherence. It's less common in casual, everyday conversation unless discussing official matters.

자주 하는 실수

Confusing 'resolution' (决议) with a simple 'decision' (决定) or 'proposal' (提案). Ensure the context involves a formal process and a binding outcome for 'resolution'.

Tips

💡

Understand Resolution Context

Pay attention to who is making the resolution (e.g., UN, company board) as it dictates the formality and impact.

⚠️

Distinguish from Proposals

A proposal is a suggestion, while a resolution is the final, adopted decision after it passes.

🌍

Formal Decision Making

In Chinese culture, formal decisions often emphasize consensus and clear procedures, reflecting respect for collective wisdom.

어원

The word 'resolution' comes from the Latin 'resolutio', meaning 'a loosening or dissolving', implying the settling or resolving of an issue.

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, formal resolutions signify collective agreement and commitment. The process of reaching a resolution can reflect a society's approach to consensus-building and governance.

암기 팁

Think of 'resolution' as a 're-solution' – a finalized answer or solution agreed upon by a group after discussion.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“决议”通常指经过正式会议或组织程序通过的、具有约束力的书面决定，例如联合国通过的决议。而“决定”的范围更广，可以是个人或集体的选择，不一定需要正式程序，如“我决定休息一下”。

不一定。虽然投票是产生决议的常见方式，但根据组织的章程和议事规则，也可能通过协商一致、举手表决或其他方式来通过一项决议。

提案（或称议案）是提交给会议讨论和审议的建议或方案。只有当提案经过讨论、修改，并最终被正式通过后，才能成为一项决议。

决议的执行通常由相关组织内部的特定部门、委员会或负责人负责。决议的内容会明确执行主体和相关要求。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

联合国大会通过了一项关于气候变化的新的______。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

根据语境，联合国大会通过的正式决定应使用“决议”。

multiple choice

下列哪个句子最准确地描述了“决议”的含义？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

选项b明确指出了“正式的”、“形成”和“决议”，最符合“决议”的定义。

sentence building

请用“公司”、“董事会”、“一项”、“关于”、“重组”、“的”、“决议”、“通过”来造句。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: c

选项c结构完整，主语（公司董事会）、谓语（通过了）、宾语（一项关于重组的决议）清晰，符合中文表达习惯。

점수: /3

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