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A2 noun 6분 분량

疗程

liáochéng
예시 노트와 팁 疗程 30초 만에
설명 疗程 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that '疗程' (liáochéng) is related to doctors and medicine. Think of it as 'medicine time.' You might hear a doctor say '一个疗程' (one course) when giving you pills. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet, but recognizing the character '疗' (heal) will help you understand you are looking at medical information. It is a noun used to describe how many days or weeks you need to take medicine. For example, '七天一个疗程' means 'Seven days is one course.' At this stage, focus on the fact that it’s a 'package' of treatment time.
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At the A2 level, you should be able to use '疗程' in basic sentences about health. You can say '医生开了两个疗程' (The doctor prescribed two courses). You understand that it is a noun and requires a measure word like '个' (gè). You also know it is used for TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) and beauty treatments. You should be able to ask '一个疗程要多久？' (How long is one course of treatment?). This word is essential for following medical instructions and making appointments for therapy or massages. It moves you beyond just saying 'I am sick' to 'I am undergoing a process to get better.'
By B1, you can discuss the effectiveness of a '疗程.' You can use it in sentences like '做完这个疗程，你的病就好了' (After finishing this course, your illness will be cured). You are familiar with common collocations like '完成疗程' (finish the course) and '坚持疗程' (persist with the course). You understand that '疗程' implies a structured plan. You can compare different lengths of treatment and explain why someone shouldn't stop their medicine early. You might also encounter it in consumer settings, like buying a 'hair treatment course' at a salon, and you can handle these transactions comfortably.
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At the B2 level, you can use '疗程' in professional or semi-formal contexts. You might use it in a workplace discussion about medical leave or insurance coverage for a '疗程.' You understand the nuance between '疗程' (duration) and '疗法' (method). You can describe complex medical processes, such as '化疗疗程' (chemotherapy cycles) or '心理治疗疗程' (psychotherapy courses). You are comfortable reading medical brochures that explain the '疗程' for chronic diseases. Your usage is precise, and you understand that '疗程' emphasizes the temporal commitment and consistency required for medical success.
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At the C1 level, you can use '疗程' in academic or highly technical discussions. You might analyze the '疗程' of a new drug in a research paper or discuss the cost-effectiveness of various treatment courses in a public health context. You understand the historical and cultural significance of '疗程' in TCM, where it often refers to 'cycles of conditioning' (调理). You can use the word metaphorically or in high-level medical consultations, discussing '疗程的依从性' (compliance with the course of treatment). You are aware of how '疗程' is used in healthcare policy and pharmaceutical marketing strategies.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '疗程.' You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from legal disputes over medical malpractice to high-level medical lectures. You understand the subtle implications when a doctor chooses to use '疗程' versus '周期' or '阶段.' You can appreciate the word's role in the linguistic landscape of Chinese healthcare, including its use in classical-style medical texts or modern biotech reports. You can effortlessly explain the concept to others, including its psychological impact on patients who view their recovery through the lens of these structured 'healing journeys.'
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예시 노트와 팁

疗程 30초 만에

  • 疗程 (liáochéng) means 'course of treatment' in English and is used to describe the planned duration of medical or wellness care.
  • It is a noun that often pairs with the measure word '个' (gè) and is common in hospitals, TCM clinics, and beauty salons.
  • The word emphasizes the importance of following a structured schedule to achieve full recovery and avoid health relapses.
  • Common phrases include '完成整个疗程' (finish the whole course) and '一个疗程为期七天' (one course lasts seven days).

The Chinese word 疗程 (liáochéng) is a fundamental medical and wellness term that translates to 'a course of treatment'. It is composed of two characters: 疗 (liáo), which means to treat, cure, or heal, and 程 (chéng), which refers to a process, journey, or sequence. Together, they describe the duration and structured plan required for a medical intervention or therapeutic process to achieve its intended effect.

Medical Context
In a clinical setting, doctors use this word to specify how long a patient must take medication or undergo therapy. For instance, antibiotics usually require a full 疗程 to ensure the bacteria are completely eradicated, preventing antibiotic resistance.
Wellness and Beauty
Beyond hospitals, you will frequently encounter 疗程 in spas, dermatology clinics, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) centers. A series of acupuncture sessions or a multi-week skincare regimen is referred to as a 疗程.

完成整个疗程对于康复至关重要。
(Completing the entire course of treatment is crucial for recovery.)

Understanding 疗程 is vital for anyone navigating health services in Chinese-speaking environments. It shifts the focus from a single action (taking a pill) to the temporal commitment required for health. In Chinese culture, where TCM often involves long-term herbal decoctions or repetitive treatments like cupping, the concept of a 'course' is deeply ingrained in the patient's mindset.

Grammatical Usage
It functions as a noun. You can quantify it (一个疗程 - one course), describe its length (一个月的疗程 - a month-long course), or use it as an object for verbs like 'finish' (完成) or 'prescribe' (开).

医生给他开了三个疗程的中药。
(The doctor prescribed him three courses of Chinese herbal medicine.)

Using 疗程 correctly requires understanding its collocations. It is almost always paired with verbs related to time, completion, or medical instruction. Below are the most common patterns you will encounter in both daily life and formal medical settings.

Pattern 1: Quantifying the Treatment
When a doctor specifies how many 'rounds' or 'cycles' of treatment are needed, use the measure word 个 (gè).
Example: “这是一种为期五个疗程的治疗。” (This is a treatment consisting of five courses.)
Pattern 2: The Duration of a Course
To describe how long one single course lasts, you can use the structure [Time Period] 为一个疗程.
Example: “七天为一个疗程。” (Seven days constitute one course of treatment.)

你必须坚持做完整个疗程，不能中途停止。
(You must persist in finishing the entire course; you cannot stop halfway.)

In more complex sentences, 疗程 can be the subject of a sentence describing effectiveness. For instance, “第一个疗程结束后，病情有了明显好转” (After the first course ended, the condition showed significant improvement). This structure is very common in medical reports and patient updates.

Pattern 3: Specifying the Type of Treatment
You can place the type of therapy before the word.
Example: “化疗疗程” (chemotherapy course), “物理治疗疗程” (physical therapy course).

这个美容疗程包括六次面部护理。
(This beauty course includes six facial treatments.)

The word 疗程 is ubiquitous in environments where health, aesthetics, and long-term recovery are discussed. While it sounds technical, it is a standard part of vocabulary for any adult in China. Here is where you are most likely to encounter it.

The Hospital (医院)
When a doctor explains a prescription, they will say: “先把这一疗程的药吃完” (Finish this course of medicine first). It sets expectations for the patient so they don't expect an instant cure.
TCM Clinics (中医诊所)
TCM relies heavily on the concept of liáochéng. Treatments like acupuncture (针灸) or herbal medicine are rarely one-off. A practitioner might say, “你的体质需要三个疗程的调理” (Your constitution needs three courses of conditioning).

医生说我的感冒药只需要一个疗程。
(The doctor said my cold medicine only requires one course.)

You will also hear this in sports medicine and rehabilitation. If an athlete is injured, their physical therapist will map out several 疗程 of exercises. Hearing this word indicates that the problem is being addressed systematically rather than with a 'quick fix' (治标不治本).

Beauty and Aesthetics (美容院)
Cosmetic procedures, laser treatments, and even weight loss programs are sold in liáochéng. It implies a professional, scientific approach to beauty.

这个祛斑疗程通常需要三个月。
(This spot-removal course usually takes three months.)

While 疗程 is a relatively straightforward noun, learners often confuse it with other time-related or medical words. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing 疗程 with 治疗 (zhìliáo)
Incorrect: “我正在做一个治疗。” (I am doing a treatment - though grammatically okay, it's vague).
Correct: “我正在做一个疗程。” (I am doing a course of treatment).
Note: Zhìliáo is the act of treating; Liáochéng is the planned duration of that act.
Mistake 2: Using the wrong measure word
Incorrect: “一轮疗程” (One round of treatment - borrowed from English).
Correct: “一个疗程” or “一期疗程”.
In Chinese, gè (个) is the most standard measure word for courses of treatment.

不要说“很长的疗程时间”，直接说“疗程很长”即可。
(Don't say "long course time," just say "the course is long.")

Another nuance is the difference between 疗程 and 周期 (zhōuqī). While zhōuqī means 'cycle' (like a biological cycle), liáochéng specifically implies a curated, medical intent. You wouldn't use liáochéng to describe a moon cycle or a business cycle.

Mistake 3: Misplacing the duration
Learners often say “疗程五个星期” when they should say “五个星期的疗程” (A five-week course). The duration should usually modify the noun.

To truly master medical Chinese, you need to know how 疗程 fits into the broader ecosystem of health-related vocabulary. Here is a comparison with its closest synonyms and related terms.

疗程 (liáochéng) vs. 疗法 (liáofǎ)
  • 疗程: Focuses on the time and stages of treatment.
  • 疗法: Focuses on the method or technique of treatment (e.g., 物理疗法 - physical therapy).
疗程 (liáochéng) vs. 治疗 (zhìliáo)
  • 疗程: A noun representing the period of care.
  • 治疗: Can be a noun (treatment) or a verb (to treat). It is more general.

中药的疗程通常比西药长。
(The course of treatment for TCM is usually longer than for Western medicine.)

In some contexts, you might hear 周期 (zhōuqī) used interchangeably with 疗程, especially in IVF or chemotherapy where treatments happen in strict cycles. However, 疗程 remains the more patient-centric, common term.

Comparison Table
WordNuanceBest for...
疗程Duration/ProcessMedicine, TCM, Spa
疗法MethodologyClinical science
治疗Action/ConceptGeneral medical use

재미있는 사실

In ancient China, '程' was used to measure the weight of grain. Its transition to 'process' or 'course' reflects the standardizing of time and steps in various activities, including medicine.

발음 가이드

UK /liáʊ tʃʰə̌ŋ/
US /ljaʊ tʃəŋ/
In Mandarin, both syllables are equally stressed as they both carry full tones.
라임이 맞는 단어
桥 (qiáo) 苗 (miáo) 条 (tiáo) 城 (chéng) 程 (chéng) 成 (chéng) 声 (shēng) 生 (shēng)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'liáo' as a flat tone (Tone 1).
  • Confusing 'chéng' with 'chèng' (Tone 4).
  • Omitting the 'i' in 'liáo', making it sound like 'láo'.
  • Pronouncing 'chéng' like the English word 'change'.
  • Failing to rise enough on the second syllable.
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수준별 예문

1

这是一个疗程。

This is one course of treatment.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

2

医生，一个疗程几天？

Doctor, how many days is one course?

Asking about duration using '几天'.

3

我吃了一个疗程的药。

I took one course of medicine.

Using '了' to indicate completion of the action.

4

中药一个疗程是七天。

One course of Chinese medicine is seven days.

Defining the length of a course.

5

你要做几个疗程？

How many courses do you need to do?

Questioning quantity with '几个'.

6

这个疗程不贵。

This course of treatment is not expensive.

Adjective '不贵' modifying the noun.

7

我有三个疗程。

I have three courses of treatment.

Quantifying the noun.

8

请完成疗程。

Please finish the course of treatment.

A polite command using '请'.

1

这种药三个疗程为一个阶段。

Three courses of this medicine count as one stage.

Using '为一个阶段' to show hierarchy.

2

我建议你按疗程购买。

I suggest you buy it by the course.

Using '按' (according to/by) as a preposition.

3

做完一个疗程后，我觉得好多了。

After finishing one course, I feel much better.

Time clause using '...后'.

4

针灸通常需要多个疗程。

Acupuncture usually requires multiple courses.

Using '多个' to mean 'multiple'.

5

这个美容疗程很有用。

This beauty course is very useful.

Specific noun '美容疗程'.

6

医生没说要几个疗程。

The doctor didn't say how many courses are needed.

Negative sentence with '没'.

7

第二个疗程明天开始。

The second course starts tomorrow.

Ordinal number '第二个'.

8

你必须坚持完成整个疗程。

You must persist in completing the entire course.

Using auxiliary verb '必须'.

1

如果中途停止疗程，病情可能会反复。

If you stop the course halfway, the illness might return.

Conditional '如果...可能会'.

2

每个疗程之间需要休息一周。

You need to rest for a week between each course.

Using '之间' (between).

3

医生根据我的情况调整了疗程。

The doctor adjusted the course based on my situation.

Using '根据' (based on).

4

这种慢性病需要长期的疗程。

This chronic disease requires a long-term course of treatment.

Adjective '长期的' modifying '疗程'.

5

第一个疗程的效果并不明显。

The effect of the first course was not very obvious.

Using '并不' for emphasis.

6

为了巩固疗效，你需要增加一个疗程。

To consolidate the curative effect, you need to add one more course.

Purpose clause using '为了'.

7

他因为没有完成疗程而再次住院。

He was hospitalized again because he didn't finish the course.

Causal structure '因为...而'.

8

这种物理治疗的疗程通常是十次。

The course for this physical therapy is usually ten sessions.

Defining '疗程' by frequency.

1

临床试验显示，两个疗程的治愈率最高。

Clinical trials show that two courses have the highest cure rate.

Formal subject '临床试验'.

2

患者对该疗程的依从性非常高。

The patient's compliance with the course of treatment is very high.

Using the term '依从性' (compliance).

3

化疗的一个疗程通常包括给药期和休息期。

A course of chemotherapy usually includes a dosing period and a rest period.

Using '包括' to list components.

4

医生在评估第一个疗程的反应后再决定下一步。

The doctor will decide the next step after evaluating the response to the first course.

Using '评估' (evaluate) and '再' (then).

5

缩短疗程可能会导致耐药性的产生。

Shortening the course of treatment may lead to the development of drug resistance.

Complex causal relationship.

6

该美容院提供量身定制的护肤疗程。

The beauty salon provides tailor-made skincare courses.

Using '量身定制' (tailor-made).

7

心理咨询的疗程长短因人而异。

The length of the psychotherapy course varies from person to person.

Using the idiom '因人而异'.

8

由于费用昂贵，他无法负担整个疗程。

Due to the high cost, he cannot afford the entire course.

Formal causal '由于'.

1

该研究旨在探讨缩短抗生素疗程的可行性。

The study aims to explore the feasibility of shortening antibiotic courses.

Academic structure '旨在探讨'.

2

在某些病例中，延长疗程并未带来显著的临床获益。

In some cases, extending the course did not yield significant clinical benefits.

Formal '并未' instead of '没有'.

3

标准疗程的制定需要经过严格的临床论证。

The formulation of a standard course of treatment requires rigorous clinical demonstration.

Using '制定' (formulation) and '论证' (demonstration).

4

这种新型疗法的疗程比传统疗法缩短了三分之一。

The course of this new therapy is one-third shorter than traditional therapy.

Fraction '三分之一'.

5

医生必须向患者详细解释疗程中可能出现的副作用。

Doctors must explain the potential side effects during the course of treatment to patients in detail.

Using '中' to mean 'during'.

6

跨学科团队共同制定了这名癌症患者的综合疗程。

An interdisciplinary team jointly developed a comprehensive course for this cancer patient.

Compound modifier '综合' (comprehensive).

7

疗程的完整性直接关系到公共卫生安全。

The integrity of the treatment course is directly related to public health safety.

Formal '关系到' (relates to).

8

即便症状消失，擅自终止疗程也是极其危险的。

Even if symptoms disappear, terminating the course without authorization is extremely dangerous.

Concessive '即便...也'.

1

在精准医疗时代，疗程的个性化已成为大势所趋。

In the era of precision medicine, the personalization of treatment courses has become an inevitable trend.

Advanced idiom '大势所趋'.

2

该药物的毒副作用往往在第二个疗程的中后期集中爆发。

The toxic side effects of the drug often erupt collectively in the mid-to-late stage of the second course.

Specific time descriptor '中后期'.

3

对于此类罕见病，目前尚无公认的标准化疗程。

For such rare diseases, there is currently no universally recognized standardized course of treatment.

Formal '尚无' (not yet have).

4

疗程的设计需兼顾药效动力学与患者的生活质量。

The design of the course needs to balance pharmacodynamics with the patient's quality of life.

Technical term '药效动力学'.

5

通过优化疗程，我们成功降低了患者的经济负担与生理痛苦。

By optimizing the course of treatment, we successfully reduced the financial burden and physiological pain of patients.

Using '优化' (optimize).

6

在这一长达半年的疗程中，心理干预起到了不可替代的作用。

In this half-year-long course of treatment, psychological intervention played an irreplaceable role.

Modifier '长达' (as long as).

7

该项政策旨在确保农村地区的患者也能获得完整的结核病疗程。

This policy aims to ensure that patients in rural areas can also access a complete course of tuberculosis treatment.

Formal '确保' (ensure).

8

疗程的频次与剂量需根据实时监测的血药浓度进行动态调整。

The frequency and dosage of the course need to be dynamically adjusted based on real-time monitored blood drug concentrations.

Technical '动态调整' (dynamic adjustment).

자주 쓰는 조합

一个疗程
完成疗程
按疗程
增加疗程
长疗程
短疗程
缩短疗程
美容疗程
中药疗程
疗程结束

자주 쓰는 구문

整个疗程

— The entire course of treatment.

坚持完整个疗程很重要。

半个疗程

— Half a course of treatment.

他只吃了一半个疗程的药就停了。

为一个疗程

— To constitute one course.

七天为一个疗程。

第一疗程

— The first course.

第一疗程已经见效了。

巩固疗程

— A consolidation course (to prevent relapse).

为了防止复发，需要做一个巩固疗程。

疗程建议

— Treatment course recommendation.

这是医生的疗程建议。

标准疗程

— Standard course of treatment.

遵循标准疗程是安全的。

疗程费用

— The cost of the treatment course.

整个疗程费用大约一千元。

疗程效果

— The effect of the course.

疗程效果因人而异。

停掉疗程

— To stop the course.

不要随便停掉疗程。

관용어 및 표현

"对症下药"

— To prescribe the right medicine for the right disease. Related because a '疗程' must be '对症'.

医生对症下药，一个疗程就好了。

Common
"药到病除"

— As soon as the medicine is taken, the disease is gone. Often the goal of a '疗程'.

这药真神，简直是药到病除。

Literary/Complimentary
"半途而废"

— To give up halfway. Often used as a warning NOT to stop a '疗程' early.

治病不能半途而废，一定要完成疗程。

Common
"持之以恒"

— To persevere. Necessary for long '疗程'.

康复训练需要持之以恒。

Formal
"循序渐进"

— To progress step by step. Describes the nature of a multi-course treatment.

治疗要循序渐进，不能着急。

Formal
"治标不治本"

— To treat the symptoms but not the root cause. Short '疗程' sometimes only '治标'.

只吃止痛药是治标不治本。

Common
"标本兼治"

— To treat both the symptoms and the root cause. A complete '疗程' aims for this.

这个疗程旨在标本兼治。

Formal
"妙手回春"

— A doctor's skill bringing the dead back to life. A compliment after a successful '疗程'.

感谢医生的妙手回春。

Honorific
"不可救药"

— Beyond cure. Used when no '疗程' can help.

他的懒惰已经到了不可救药的地步。

Figurative
"死马当活马医"

— To try a treatment as a last resort, even if it seems hopeless.

虽然机会渺茫，但也只能死马当活马医，再试一个疗程。

Colloquial

어휘 가족

명사

医疗 (medical treatment)
治疗 (treatment)
疗效 (curative effect)
过程 (process)
课程 (course/curriculum)

동사

治疗 (to treat)
疗养 (to recuperate)
医疗 (to treat - formal)

형용사

医疗的 (medical)
疗愈的 (healing)

관련

医生 (doctor)
病人 (patient)
药品 (medicine)
康复 (recovery)
诊所 (clinic)
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암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Liao' as 'L-Heal' and 'Cheng' as 'Change'. A '疗程' is the 'Healing Change' process that takes time.

시각적 연상

Imagine a calendar with 7 days circled and a pill bottle sitting on top of it. This 'package' of time is the '疗程'.

Word Web

医院 (hospital) 医生 (doctor) 中药 (TCM) 西药 (Western medicine) 时间 (time) 坚持 (persist) 完成 (finish) 康复 (recover)

챌린지

Try to use '疗程' in a sentence at a pharmacy or a spa. For example, ask '这个疗程包含几次？' (How many sessions are in this course?).

어원

The word is composed of '疗' (to treat) and '程' (journey/distance). '疗' originally depicted a person lying on a bed (疒) being treated. '程' comes from agricultural measurement, originally meaning a standard of measurement or a journey with set stages.

원래 의미: A measured journey of healing.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

문화적 맥락

When discussing '疗程' for serious illnesses like cancer (化疗 - chemotherapy), use a compassionate and professional tone.

In English, we often say 'finish your prescription' or 'a round of antibiotics.' 'Course of treatment' is the closest formal equivalent.

Commonly seen in TCM manuals like 'Compendium of Materia Medica' (though the modern term is more recent). Frequent in Chinese medical dramas (e.g., 'The Hospital'). Used in public health slogans during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding vaccination and recovery.
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