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B1 noun 중립 2분 분량

明智的

míngzhì de míng zhì de
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Overview

The Chinese adjective '明智的' (míng zhì de) translates to 'wise' or 'sensible' in English. It describes someone or something characterized by good judgment, understanding, and foresight. The term is composed of two characters: '明' (míng), meaning 'bright,' 'clear,' or 'understanding,' and '智' (zhì), meaning 'wisdom,' 'intelligence,' or 'knowledge.' When combined, they convey the idea of having a clear and enlightened understanding, leading to sound decisions and actions.

'明智的' can be applied to individuals, their actions, decisions, advice, or even policies. A '明智的' person is someone who thinks carefully, weighs options, and acts in a way that is beneficial and avoids unnecessary problems. They demonstrate good common sense and a practical approach to life's challenges.

For example, if someone makes a decision that leads to a positive outcome and avoids potential pitfalls, you could say they made a '明智的决定' (míng zhì de jué dìng), meaning 'a wise decision.' Similarly, '明智的建议' (míng zhì de jiàn yì) refers to 'wise advice,' indicating counsel that is well-thought-out and helpful.

In a broader sense, '明智的' often implies a long-term perspective and an ability to see beyond immediate circumstances. It suggests a certain level of maturity and experience that allows for insightful judgments. It can also imply a degree of caution and prudence, where one avoids rash or impulsive behavior.

When distinguishing '明智的' from similar English terms like 'intelligent' or 'clever,' it's important to note that '明智的' emphasizes practical wisdom and good judgment rather than just intellectual capacity or quick wit. While an intelligent person may be able to solve complex problems, a wise person uses their intelligence to make sound choices that benefit themselves and others.

In formal contexts, '明智的' can be used to commend leadership or strategic planning. For instance, a government's '明智的政策' (míng zhì de zhèng cè) would be policies that are well-conceived and lead to societal benefit. In everyday conversation, it's a common and positive descriptor for someone who consistently makes good choices and demonstrates an understanding of the world around them.

예시

1

这是一个明智的决定。

日常对话

This is a wise decision.

2

她很明智，总是能给出好的建议。

形容人物特征

She is very sensible, always able to give good advice.

3

采取预防措施是明智的。

建议或忠告

It is wise to take precautions.

4

明智的做法是先了解情况。

行动建议

The sensible thing to do is to understand the situation first.

5

在处理复杂问题时，我们需要明智的领导。

描述领导力

When dealing with complex issues, we need wise leadership.

자주 쓰는 조합

明智的选择
明智的决定
明智之举
明智地

자주 혼동되는 단어

明智的 대 w

80+ WORDS

문법 패턴

p1 p2 p3

사용법

사용 참고사항

'明智的' is an adjective used to describe a person, decision, action, or advice that demonstrates wisdom, good judgment, and sensibility. It can be applied in various formal and informal contexts. For example, you might say '他做了一个明智的决定' (Tā zuòle yīgè míngzhì de juédìng – He made a wise decision) or '这是一个明智的选择' (Zhè shì yīgè míngzhì de xuǎnzé – This is a sensible choice). It can also be used to commend someone's character, such as '她是一位明智的领导' (Tā shì yī wèi míngzhì de lǐngdǎo – She is a wise leader). When offering advice, one might say '你应该听从明智的建议' (Nǐ yīnggāi tīngcóng míngzhì de jiànyì – You should follow wise advice). The term implies a rational and well-considered approach, often avoiding impulsive or short-sighted actions.

팁

💡

Usage in formal contexts

明智的 (míngzhì de) is often used in formal or written contexts to describe a decision, action, or person that exhibits wisdom, foresight, and sound judgment. For example, '这是一个明智的决定' (Zhè shì yīgè míngzhì de juéjìng - This is a wise decision).

💡

Distinction from '聪明' (cōngmíng)

While both '明智的' (míngzhì de) and '聪明' (cōngmíng) can describe intelligence, '明智的' specifically emphasizes wisdom and good judgment, often in a practical sense, implying careful consideration and foresight. '聪明' is more general and refers to quickness of mind or intellectual ability. A person can be '聪明' (clever) but not always '明智的' (wise).

💡

Common collocations and phrases

Some common collocations include '明智的选择' (míngzhì de xuǎnzé - a wise choice), '明智的举动' (míngzhì de jǔdòng - a sensible move), and '明智的政策' (míngzhì de zhèngcè - a sagacious policy). When describing a person, you might say '他是一个明智的人' (Tā shì yīgè míngzhì de rén - He is a wise person).

어원

The term '明智' (míngzhì) is composed of two characters: '明' (míng), meaning 'bright' or 'clear,' and '智' (zhì), meaning 'wisdom' or 'intelligence.' Together, they convey the idea of having clear understanding and wisdom. The suffix '的' (de) is a common adjectival marker in Chinese, turning '明智' into an adjective meaning 'wise' or 'sensible.' The concept of 'mingzhi' has been present in Chinese thought for centuries, emphasizing the importance of discerning judgment and rational action.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, '明智的' (míngzhì de) carries significant positive connotations, reflecting a deep appreciation for wisdom, prudence, and sound judgment. This concept is often rooted in Confucian and Taoist philosophies, which emphasize the importance of self-cultivation, ethical conduct, and understanding the natural order of things. A '明智的' person is seen as someone who can navigate complex situations with foresight, make decisions that benefit themselves and others, and demonstrate a calm and discerning demeanor. This quality is highly valued in leadership, family matters, and personal development, representing an ideal of intellectual and moral maturity. It suggests an ability to see beyond immediate appearances and grasp the deeper implications of actions and situations.

암기 팁

The first character '明' (míng) means 'bright' or 'clear,' and the second character '智' (zhì) means 'wisdom' or 'intelligence.' So, '明智的' literally means 'bright wisdom' or 'clear intelligence,' which leads to the meaning of being 'wise' or 'sensible.' You can think of a 'bright' and 'clear' mind as being 'wise.'

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'明智的' (míng zhì de) is a Chinese adjective that translates to 'wise' or 'sensible' in English. It describes someone or something that shows good judgment, understanding, and discretion. When you call someone '明智的', you are acknowledging their ability to make well-reasoned decisions and their insightful perception of situations.

You can use '明智的' to describe a person, an action, a decision, or even a policy. For example, '他做了一个明智的决定' (Tā zuò le yī ge míng zhì de jué dìng) means 'He made a wise decision.' Another example could be '这是一个非常明智的建议' (Zhè shì yī ge fēi cháng míng zhì de jiàn yì), which translates to 'This is a very sensible suggestion.'

Yes, there are a few synonyms that convey similar meanings, although with subtle differences. '英明的' (yīng míng de) can also mean 'wise' or 'brilliant,' often used for leaders or significant decisions. '理智的' (lǐ zhì de) means 'rational' or 'reasonable,' focusing more on logic and sound reasoning. '聪明的' (cōng míng de) means 'intelligent' or 'clever,' which can sometimes overlap but doesn't always imply the same level of practical judgment as '明智的'.

In Chinese culture, wisdom and sensibility are highly valued virtues. Being '明智的' is often associated with experience, knowledge, and a deep understanding of human nature and societal dynamics. It implies a person who thinks carefully before acting, considers long-term consequences, and acts in a way that benefits themselves and others. It's a quality often aspired to and respected in individuals.

셀프 테스트

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他做出了一个____的决定。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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她总是给人____的建议。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

我们应该采取____的行动。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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