Explanation at your level:
A worker is a person who has a job. You are a student, but your teacher is a worker. A doctor is a worker. A builder is a worker. Everyone who gets paid for a job is a worker. It is a very common word in English. You can use it to talk about people you see every day.
A worker is someone who performs tasks for a company or a boss. You might see workers at a store or a construction site. They are people who work hard to finish their daily duties. If you have a job, you are a worker too! It is a simple way to describe someone's role in the world of business.
The term worker is often used to describe the general population of people who are employed. We often talk about 'skilled workers' or 'factory workers' to be more specific. In business, it is common to refer to the 'workforce' as a group, but 'worker' is the singular noun we use when talking about an individual's contribution to a team or project.
While 'employee' or 'staff' might sound more formal in a corporate HR manual, worker carries a sense of active, physical or mental labor. It is frequently used in political or sociological discussions regarding labor rights, unions, and economic classes. Using the word 'worker' can sometimes add a sense of solidarity or focus on the actual effort being exerted rather than just the employment contract.
In advanced discourse, worker can be used in nuanced ways to distinguish between different types of labor. For instance, we distinguish between 'blue-collar workers' (manual labor) and 'white-collar workers' (office/administrative labor). The term is deeply embedded in historical and academic discussions about the evolution of labor, from the industrial age to the modern digital 'gig economy'. It serves as a bridge between the individual human experience of labor and the macro-economic structures that define our society.
At the C2 level, one recognizes that worker is more than just a job title; it is a cultural signifier. It evokes the history of the labor movement and the dignity of work. In literature, a 'worker' might be portrayed as a symbol of resilience or, conversely, as a cog in a vast, impersonal machine. The etymological roots in 'deed' or 'action' remind us that a worker is defined by their agency—the capacity to transform their environment through effort. Whether discussing 'essential workers' in a global crisis or the 'invisible workers' behind the scenes of a production, the word carries significant weight and context.
30초 단어
- A worker is someone who performs labor.
- It is a versatile, gender-neutral term.
- It is commonly used in both professional and casual settings.
- It is a countable noun.
When we talk about a worker, we are referring to someone who contributes their effort to achieve a goal, usually for money. It is a very broad term that covers almost everyone in the workforce, regardless of whether they work in an office, a factory, or a field.
You can think of a worker as the engine of society. Without them, businesses wouldn't run, buildings wouldn't be built, and services wouldn't be provided. It is a neutral, descriptive word that highlights the active role a person plays in their professional life.
The word worker comes from the Old English word weorc, which simply meant 'work' or 'deed'. Over centuries, it evolved into the Middle English werkere, which specifically identified the person performing the action.
It is fascinating to see how the concept of a 'worker' has changed throughout history. During the Industrial Revolution, the term became strongly associated with manual labor and factory settings. Today, however, it is used more broadly to include 'knowledge workers' and professionals in every sector imaginable.
You will hear worker used in many different contexts. It is common to hear it paired with adjectives like skilled, hardworking, or manual. It is a very versatile word that fits well in both casual conversations and formal business reports.
In a professional setting, you might hear people talk about the workforce or employees, but 'worker' remains the most direct way to describe the person doing the actual labor. It is a staple word in labor unions, economics, and everyday office chatter.
1. Hard worker: Someone who puts a lot of effort into their job. Example: 'She is such a hard worker that she always finishes early.'
2. Social worker: A professional who helps people in need. Example: 'The social worker helped the family find housing.'
3. Migrant worker: Someone who moves to another place to find work. Example: 'Many migrant workers travel during the harvest season.'
4. Clock in/out: To record the time a worker starts or ends their shift. Example: 'Don't forget to clock in when you arrive.'
5. Team player: A worker who collaborates well with others. Example: 'He is a great team player and supports everyone on the project.'
The noun worker is a countable noun, meaning you can have one worker or many workers. It usually takes the indefinite article 'a' (a worker) or the definite article 'the' (the worker).
Pronunciation-wise, it is /ˈwɜːrkər/ in US English and /ˈwɜːkə/ in UK English. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like shirker, lurker, and jerker. Remember to keep the 'r' sound soft at the end in British English!
Fun Fact
The root 'work' is one of the oldest in the Germanic language family.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'er' sound at the end.
Strong 'r' sound at the end.
Common Errors
- pronouncing 'or' as 'ar'
- missing the 'r' sound in US English
- misplacing the stress
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to read.
Easy to use in sentences.
Easy to pronounce.
Easy to hear.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Countable vs Uncountable
Workers (countable)
Pluralization
Worker -> Workers
Articles
A worker, The worker
Examples by Level
He is a hard worker.
He is a person who works with much effort.
Adjective + Noun
The worker is tired.
The person with a job is feeling sleepy.
Subject + Verb + Adjective
I am a worker.
I have a job.
Subject + Verb + Noun
She is a good worker.
She does her job well.
Subject + Verb + Adjective + Noun
The workers are here.
The people with jobs have arrived.
Plural subject + plural verb
Are you a worker?
Do you have a job?
Question form
They are factory workers.
They work in a factory.
Noun as adjective
The worker is happy.
The person is feeling joy.
Simple sentence
The construction worker is building a house.
Every worker needs a break.
She is a dedicated office worker.
The workers are finishing their shift.
He is a hard-working hospital worker.
Many workers prefer to work from home.
The store worker helped me find my bag.
Is that worker your friend?
The union represents the rights of every worker.
Skilled workers are in high demand right now.
The company treats every worker with respect.
She started as a junior worker and became a manager.
The migrant workers contribute to the local economy.
We need to support our essential workers.
The worker complained about the long hours.
A motivated worker is an asset to any team.
The factory implemented new safety protocols to protect each worker.
There is a growing divide between white-collar and blue-collar workers.
The government is introducing new policies for gig economy workers.
She is a tireless worker who never misses a deadline.
The strike was organized by the workers to demand better pay.
He has the reputation of being a very reliable worker.
The report highlights the challenges faced by remote workers.
Many workers feel undervalued in the current economic climate.
The discourse surrounding the rights of the modern worker has shifted significantly.
The automation of tasks is fundamentally changing the role of the industrial worker.
She has always been a worker who prioritizes quality over speed.
The union leader spoke passionately about the dignity of the worker.
In many sectors, the worker is increasingly expected to be a multi-skilled professional.
The sociological impact of unemployment on the individual worker is profound.
The company's culture is designed to empower every single worker.
The plight of the migrant worker is a central theme in the novel.
The worker, once a symbol of collective strength, is now often atomized in the gig economy.
The ethos of the worker is deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of this city.
We must consider the worker not just as a unit of production, but as a human being.
The historical trajectory of the worker reflects the broader shifts in global capitalism.
Her philosophy centers on the empowerment of the worker through education.
The systemic exploitation of the worker remains a critical issue in global supply chains.
The worker's contribution is often obscured by the complexity of modern corporate structures.
To truly understand the economy, one must listen to the voice of the worker.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"work like a dog"
to work very hard
I've been working like a dog all week.
casual"the worker bee"
someone who does the hard, boring work
She is the worker bee of the office.
casual"work one's fingers to the bone"
to work extremely hard
He worked his fingers to the bone for his kids.
idiomatic"work against the clock"
to work fast to meet a deadline
The workers are working against the clock.
neutral"all in a day's work"
a normal part of a job
Dealing with complaints is all in a day's work.
neutral"work one's way up"
to advance in a career
He worked his way up from a junior role.
neutralEasily Confused
both mean someone who works
employee implies a contract
The company has 10 employees.
both refer to people working
staff is a collective noun
The staff is helpful.
both involve work
laborer specifically means physical work
He is a construction laborer.
both involve a workplace
colleague is someone you work with
She is my colleague.
Sentence Patterns
The [adj] worker is...
The tired worker is resting.
He works as a [job]...
He works as a factory worker.
Workers are [verb-ing]...
Workers are protesting today.
It is the duty of the worker to...
It is the duty of the worker to be safe.
The role of the worker is changing...
The role of the worker is changing rapidly.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Apostrophe makes it possessive, not plural.
Workman is gendered and outdated.
Redundant; workers already implies people.
Confusing possessive with singular noun.
Incorrect hyphenation.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize your favorite local worker in your room.
When Native Speakers Use It
When discussing labor rights or general roles.
Cultural Insight
It carries a sense of pride in many cultures.
Grammar Shortcut
Always pluralize with 's' for more than one.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'er' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use 'workman' anymore.
Did You Know?
The word is over 800 years old!
Study Smart
Read news articles about labor.
Context Matters
Use 'employee' for HR, 'worker' for labor.
Listen closely
Listen to how news anchors say it.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Work + er = someone who does the work.
Visual Association
A person in a hard hat holding a blueprint.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe three different types of workers you see in your city.
어원
Old English
Original meaning: one who performs a deed or task
문화적 맥락
Avoid using 'workman' as it implies only men.
The term is used neutrally but can be politically charged in labor union contexts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- hard worker
- coworker
- workplace
in the news
- essential worker
- labor rights
- strike
in business
- skilled worker
- workforce
- hiring
at home
- remote worker
- homeworker
- freelance
Conversation Starters
"What kind of worker do you admire most?"
"Do you think the role of the worker will change in the future?"
"Is it better to be a remote worker or an office worker?"
"How can companies support their workers better?"
"What was your first job as a worker?"
Journal Prompts
Describe the hardest worker you have ever met.
Write about your own experiences as a worker.
How does society view different types of workers?
Reflect on the importance of labor rights.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문It is neutral and widely used.
Yes, but 'professional' or 'doctor' is more specific.
Workers.
No, it is gender-neutral.
Someone who does short-term, freelance work.
WUR-ker.
Very similar, but worker focuses on the labor.
Technically yes, but it might sound odd.
셀프 테스트
The ___ is building a wall.
A worker builds things.
Which word means someone with a job?
Worker refers to employment.
A worker is someone who never works.
A worker is defined by their work.
Word
뜻
These are common collocations.
Subject + verb + article + adjective + noun.
The ___ movement fought for better rights.
Possessive plural is needed.
Which describes a 'blue-collar' worker?
Blue-collar refers to manual labor.
The term 'worker' can be used to describe a robot in some contexts.
Metaphorically, yes.
Word
뜻
Advanced collocations.
Recognize the dignity of the worker.
점수: /10
Summary
A worker is anyone who contributes their effort to a task in exchange for value.
- A worker is someone who performs labor.
- It is a versatile, gender-neutral term.
- It is commonly used in both professional and casual settings.
- It is a countable noun.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize your favorite local worker in your room.
When Native Speakers Use It
When discussing labor rights or general roles.
Cultural Insight
It carries a sense of pride in many cultures.
Grammar Shortcut
Always pluralize with 's' for more than one.
예시
工厂里有很多工人。
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관련 표현
work 관련 단어
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
