A1 Idiom 中性

Jalgu jääma

To be in the way

意思

Obstructing someone's movement or progress.

🌍

文化背景

Estonians value 'töökultuur' (work culture). Being 'jalgu jäämas' is seen as a sign of being 'mõtetu' (useless) in a high-pressure work situation. Similar to Finns, Estonians have a large personal space. Physically 'jalgu jääma' is a significant breach of social etiquette. In the startup scene, 'jalgu jääma' is used for legacy systems that prevent 'tiigrihüpe' (the tiger leap/digitalization). In the countryside, this phrase is still used literally for livestock like chickens or sheep that obstruct the farmer.

💡

Polite Request

If you need someone to move, say 'Vabandust, sa jääd veidi jalgu' rather than just 'Mine ära'.

⚠️

Case Sensitivity

Always use the allative case (-le) for the person you are blocking. 'Minu jalgu' sounds like you are literally standing on their feet.

意思

Obstructing someone's movement or progress.

💡

Polite Request

If you need someone to move, say 'Vabandust, sa jääd veidi jalgu' rather than just 'Mine ära'.

⚠️

Case Sensitivity

Always use the allative case (-le) for the person you are blocking. 'Minu jalgu' sounds like you are literally standing on their feet.

🎯

Metaphorical Use

Use this in job interviews to describe how you overcome obstacles: 'Ma eemaldan takistused, mis jäävad projektile jalgu'.

自我测试

Täida lünk õige vormiga (mulle, sulle, talle).

Palun mine eest ära, sa jääd ___ jalgu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mulle

We use the allative case 'mulle' to show who is being blocked.

Vali õige lause.

Which sentence means 'The cat got in my way'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Kass jäi mulle jalgu.

'Jalgu jääma' is the correct idiom for getting in the way.

Match the sentence to the situation.

Situation: You are working on a project and the old computer is too slow.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: See arvuti jääb mulle jalgu.

The computer is the obstacle hindering your progress.

Lõpeta dialoog.

A: Kas ma saan aidata? B: Ei, aitäh, sa lihtsalt ___ siin kitsas köögis.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: jääd mulle jalgu

In a narrow kitchen, an extra person is usually an obstacle.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Täida lünk õige vormiga (mulle, sulle, talle). Fill Blank A1

Palun mine eest ära, sa jääd ___ jalgu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mulle

We use the allative case 'mulle' to show who is being blocked.

Vali õige lause. Choose A1

Which sentence means 'The cat got in my way'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Kass jäi mulle jalgu.

'Jalgu jääma' is the correct idiom for getting in the way.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are working on a project and the old computer is too slow.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: See arvuti jääb mulle jalgu.

The computer is the obstacle hindering your progress.

Lõpeta dialoog. dialogue_completion B1

A: Kas ma saan aidata? B: Ei, aitäh, sa lihtsalt ___ siin kitsas köögis.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: jääd mulle jalgu

In a narrow kitchen, an extra person is usually an obstacle.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

4 个问题

It depends on the tone. It can be a neutral observation or a sharp command.

Yes, if a chair is in the middle of the room, it 'jääb jalgu'.

The opposite is 'jalust ära minema' (to get out of the way).

No, in this idiom, it is always the plural 'jalgu'.

相关表达

🔗

jalust ära

contrast

out of the way

🔄

ette jääma

synonym

to be in front/in the way

🔗

jalgu puhkama

contrast

to rest one's legs

🔗

jalgu järel vedama

similar

to drag one's feet

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