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عروسی

A1 noun #4,000 most common 9 min read

عروسی

Q: What is the plural of 'Aroosi'?

The plural is 'Aroosi-ha' (عروسیها).

aroosie Top 4,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips عروسی in 30 Seconds

Explanation عروسی in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'aroosi' is introduced as a basic concrete noun. Learners focus on identifying the word and using it in simple Subject-Verb-Object sentences. The primary goal is to recognize that 'aroosi' means 'wedding' and to pair it with simple verbs like 'raftan' (to go) and 'dashtan' (to have). Examples include 'Man be aroosi miravam' (I am going to a wedding). At this stage, students also learn the difference between 'aroos' (bride) and 'aroosi' (wedding) to avoid basic semantic errors. The focus is on survival vocabulary for social situations where one might be invited to a celebration. Visual aids often accompany the word to solidify the connection between the Persian script and the festive imagery of a wedding.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'aroosi' in more descriptive contexts. They start using adjectives to describe the wedding, such as 'aroosi-e bozorg' (big wedding) or 'aroosi-e ghashang' (beautiful wedding). The use of the 'Ezafe' construction becomes more prominent, allowing students to say things like 'aroosi-e doostam' (my friend's wedding). Students also learn to use the past tense, describing weddings they have attended: 'Hafte-ye pish be aroosi raftim' (Last week we went to a wedding). Simple compound nouns like 'lebas-e aroosi' (wedding dress) and 'kart-e aroosi' (wedding card) are introduced to expand their descriptive capabilities in daily conversations.

At the B1 level, students can discuss 'aroosi' as a cultural event. They can explain the process of a wedding, including invitations and the atmosphere. They start using more complex verb forms and prepositions. For example, 'Anha tasmim darand sal-e ayandeh aroosi begirand' (They intend to hold a wedding next year). Learners at this stage can also distinguish between 'aroosi' and 'ezdevaj' (marriage) and use them correctly in context. They can write short paragraphs about a wedding they attended, using connectors like 'chon' (because) and 'va' (and). They also begin to recognize common social expressions used around weddings, such as 'Mobarak bashe!'

At the B2 level, the focus shifts to the nuances of 'aroosi' in Iranian society. Learners can discuss the economic and social implications of weddings, such as 'hazineh-haye aroosi' (wedding costs) and the 'tashrifat' (formalities/ceremonies). They are able to understand and use idioms related to weddings and joy. Students can participate in debates about traditional versus modern weddings and express their opinions fluently. Their vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'aghd' (legal ceremony) and 'hana-bandan' (henna night). They can also understand more complex audio recordings, such as wedding invitations or stories about wedding mishaps, and summarize the main points.

At the C1 level, learners explore 'aroosi' through the lens of literature and advanced social commentary. They can analyze how the concept of a wedding is used as a metaphor in Persian poetry (e.g., the soul's wedding with the divine in Sufi literature). Their understanding of 'aroosi' includes its historical evolution from ancient Zoroastrian traditions to modern Islamic practices. They can use the word in highly formal and academic contexts, discussing the 'sociology of Persian weddings'. At this level, students are expected to have a deep grasp of the register, knowing when to use poetic terms like 'peyvand' versus the colloquial 'aroosi'. They can also understand complex wordplay and jokes involving weddings.

At the C2 level, the learner has a near-native command of the word 'aroosi' and its myriad associations. They can appreciate the finest nuances of the word in classical texts, such as the 'Shahnameh' or the works of Hafez and Rumi. They can discuss the philosophical implications of 'aroosi' as a symbol of cosmic union. Their speech is characterized by the effortless use of rare idioms and proverbs related to weddings. They can navigate any social situation involving a wedding—from giving a formal speech (khotbeh) to engaging in witty banter at a reception—with perfect cultural appropriateness and linguistic precision. The word 'aroosi' is no longer just a vocabulary item but a gateway to a deep understanding of the Persian psyche.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

عروسی in 30 Seconds

Aroosi means wedding or marriage ceremony in Persian.
It is a noun derived from 'aroos', which means bride.
Commonly used with verbs like 'raftan' (to go) and 'gereftan' (to hold).
It refers specifically to the celebration, not just the legal contract.

The Persian word عروسی (pronounced 'aroosi') is a fundamental noun in the Persian language that translates primarily to 'wedding' or 'marriage ceremony'. While the word ezdevaj refers to the legal or abstract concept of marriage, aroosi specifically denotes the celebration, the party, and the ritualistic gathering that marks the union of two people. In Iranian culture, an aroosi is not just a simple event; it is a grand, multi-faceted social phenomenon that often involves hundreds of guests, elaborate feasts, and traditional music.

Linguistic Root: The term is derived from the word 'aroos' (عروس), meaning 'bride'. By adding the suffix '-i', the word transforms from the person (the bride) into the event associated with her (the wedding). This highlights the central role of the bride in Persian nuptial traditions.

ما فردا شب به یک عروسی بزرگ دعوت هستیم.

Translation: We are invited to a big wedding tomorrow night.

Historically, Persian weddings were celebrated over seven days and seven nights. Even in modern urban settings like Tehran, an aroosi remains a significant financial and social investment. When someone says 'aroosi-e ma' (our wedding), they are usually referring to the festive reception rather than the signing of the marriage contract, which is called 'aghd'. Therefore, if you are invited to an aroosi, you are being invited to dance, eat, and celebrate the couple's joy.

Social Context: In Persian society, asking 'Key aroosi-te?' (When is your wedding?) is a common, albeit sometimes nosy, way of asking a single person when they plan to get married. It reflects the high cultural value placed on family formation.

The word is also used metaphorically in Persian literature and everyday idioms to describe any joyful and celebratory occasion. For instance, 'aroosi-e ma ham miresad' (our wedding will also arrive) is a way of saying that our time for success and happiness will eventually come. This deep-seated connection between the word and the concept of ultimate joy makes it one of the most positive words in the Persian vocabulary.

لباس عروسی او بسیار زیبا و سفید بود.

Translation: Her wedding dress was very beautiful and white.

Common Verbs: Commonly paired with 'gereftan' (to hold/throw a party) or 'raftan' (to go). For example, 'aroosi gereftan' means to host a wedding celebration.

همه فامیل در عروسی رقصیدند.

Translation: All the relatives danced at the wedding.

هزینه های عروسی در ایران بسیار زیاد است.

Translation: Wedding costs in Iran are very high.

کارت دعوت عروسی را برای ما فرستادند.

Translation: They sent us the wedding invitation card.

Using the word عروسی correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its common collocations. In Persian, nouns are quite flexible, but aroosi most frequently appears as the object of a preposition or as part of an 'Ezafe' construction (linking two words with an 'e' sound).

The Ezafe Construction: When you want to describe a specific wedding, you use the Ezafe. For example, 'aroosi-e Maryam' (Maryam's wedding) or 'talar-e aroosi' (wedding hall). The 'e' at the end of 'aroosi' connects it to the next word.

ما به عروسی برادرم رفتیم.

Translation: We went to my brother's wedding.

One of the most common ways to use aroosi is with the verb 'dashtan' (to have) or 'gereftan' (to hold). If a family is planning a wedding, they might say, 'Ma mah-e ayandeh aroosi darim' (We have a wedding next month). This implies that they are either hosting it or a close family member is getting married. Using 'gereftan' is more specific to the act of organizing the party: 'Anha dar yek bagh aroosi gereftand' (They held the wedding in a garden).

Temporal Usage: You can use 'aroosi' to mark time. 'Ghabl az aroosi' (Before the wedding) or 'Ba'd az aroosi' (After the wedding) are standard phrases used when discussing plans or memories.

In formal contexts, such as news reports or invitations, you might see the word 'marasem-e aroosi' (wedding ceremony). This adds a layer of formality. However, in daily conversation, 'aroosi' alone is perfectly sufficient. If you want to talk about the wedding dress, you say 'lebas-e aroosi'. If you want to talk about the wedding cake, it's 'keyk-e aroosi'. The word acts as a versatile modifier for anything related to the big day.

آیا تو برای عروسی لباس خریدی؟

Translation: Did you buy a dress for the wedding?

Compound Nouns: 'Aroosi-boon' is a colloquial term for a wedding guest or someone who loves attending weddings. 'Aroosi-gereftan' is the compound verb for celebrating a wedding.

آن‌ها یک عروسی مجلل گرفتند.

Translation: They held a luxurious wedding.

فیلم عروسی بسیار خاطره‌انگیز بود.

Translation: The wedding film was very memorable.

بعد از عروسی به ماه عسل رفتند.

Translation: After the wedding, they went on a honeymoon.

You will hear the word عروسی in a variety of settings in Iran and the Persian-speaking world. The most obvious place is during family gatherings. Iranians are very family-oriented, and the topic of who is getting married next is a staple of conversation. You might hear an elder say to a young person, 'Inshalla aroosi-e khodet' (God willing, it will be your wedding next), which is a common blessing or well-wish.

In the Streets: Late at night, especially on weekends (Thursday nights in Iran), you might hear car horns honking in rhythm. This is called 'car-van-e aroosi' (wedding caravan), where guests follow the bride and groom's car to their new home or the hotel. Passersby will often smile and say 'Mobarak bashe!' (Congratulations!).

صدای بوق ماشین‌های عروسی می‌آید.

Translation: The sound of wedding car horns is coming.

In the media, aroosi is a central theme in many Iranian films and TV series (often called 'Serial'). These shows frequently depict the drama, comedy, and financial struggles associated with planning a wedding. In music, there is a whole genre of 'shad' (happy) music specifically designed for weddings. If you hear a high-energy song with a 6/8 beat, it's likely an 'ahang-e aroosi' (wedding song).

At the Workplace: Colleagues will use the word when discussing their weekend plans. 'In hafteh aroosi-e pesaram ast' (This week is my son's wedding). It is common to give 'shirini' (sweets) to coworkers before or after a wedding to share the joy.

Furthermore, in the bazaar or shopping malls, you will see signs for 'mezon-e aroosi' (wedding boutiques) or 'arayeshgah-e aroosi' (bridal salons). These businesses are huge industries in Iran. You'll hear the word spoken by shopkeepers, tailors, and florists as they cater to the needs of the 'aroos' and 'damad'.

ما برای خرید وسایل عروسی به بازار رفتیم.

Translation: We went to the bazaar to buy wedding supplies.

آهنگ‌های عروسی همیشه شاد هستند.

Translation: Wedding songs are always happy.

امشب در محله ما عروسی است.

Translation: There is a wedding in our neighborhood tonight.

For English speakers learning Persian, the most common mistake is confusing عروسی (aroosi) with ezdevaj (marriage). While both relate to the same life event, they are used differently. You 'do' (kardan) marriage, but you 'hold' (gereftan) a wedding. Saying 'Ma aroosi kardim' sounds like 'We did a wedding,' which is slightly awkward. It's better to say 'Ma ezdevaj kardim' (We got married) or 'Ma aroosi gereftim' (We had a wedding ceremony).

Aroos vs. Aroosi: Another frequent error is using 'aroos' when you mean 'aroosi'. 'Aroos' is the noun for 'bride'. If you say 'Man be aroos raftam', it means 'I went to the bride', which is nonsensical. You must add the 'i' to make it 'aroosi' (the wedding).

اشتباه: من به عروس می‌روم. (غلط)

Correct: من به عروسی می‌روم. (I am going to the wedding.)

Pronunciation is also a key area for mistakes. The 'oo' sound in aroosi is long, like the 'oo' in 'food'. Some beginners might shorten it, making it sound like 'arusi', which is still understandable but lacks the native flow. Additionally, the 'r' in Persian is slightly tapped, not rhotic like the American 'r'.

Preposition Usage: Learners often forget the preposition 'be' (to). In English, we say 'attend a wedding' (no preposition). In Persian, you 'go TO a wedding' (be aroosi raftan). Forgetting 'be' is a classic giveaway of a non-native speaker.

Lastly, be careful with the word 'damad' (groom). Sometimes learners mix up 'aroos' and 'damad'. Remember: Aroos = Bride, Damad = Groom. 'Aroosi' is the celebration of both, but its name is linguistically tied to the bride.

اشتباه: ما عروسی کردیم. (بهتر است بگویید: ازدواج کردیم)

Translation: Mistake: We 'weddinged'. (Better to say: We married.)

اشتباه: لباس عروس خریدم. (اگر منظورتان لباس برای مراسم است، بگویید: لباس عروسی)

Note: 'Lebas-e aroos' means 'The bride's dress'. 'Lebas-e aroosi' means 'A wedding dress'.

While عروسی is the most common word for a wedding, Persian offers several synonyms and related terms that vary based on formality, region, and specific context. Understanding these will help you sound more like a native speaker and understand literary texts.

Ezdevaj (ازدواج): This is the formal and legal term for 'marriage'. While 'aroosi' is the party, 'ezdevaj' is the institution. You would use this in a sentence like 'Ezdevaj yek mas'ooliyat-e bozorg ast' (Marriage is a big responsibility).
Jashn (جشن): Meaning 'celebration' or 'festival'. Sometimes people refer to a wedding as 'jashn-e aroosi' to emphasize the festive nature. It is a broader term that can apply to birthdays or national holidays too.
Peyvand (پیوند): Literally meaning 'bond' or 'union'. This is a more poetic and formal way to refer to a wedding. You might see it on formal invitations: 'Peyvand-e moshtarak' (Common union).

In religious contexts, the word Nikah (نکاح) is used. This is an Arabic loanword that refers specifically to the Islamic marriage contract. While people don't usually say 'I'm going to a Nikah' in casual Persian, you will hear it during the religious ceremony itself when the cleric (Akhoond) is reciting the vows.

Aghd (عقد): This refers to the legal signing ceremony. In Iran, the 'aghd' and the 'aroosi' can happen on the same day or months apart. If someone says 'Ma faghat aghd kardim', it means they are legally married but haven't had the big party (aroosi) yet.

Another related term is Pa-gosha (پاگشا), which is a specific type of party held *after* the wedding to welcome the new couple into the homes of their relatives. While not a synonym for wedding, it is an essential part of the 'aroosi' ecosystem in Persian culture.

جشن پیوند دو خانواده مبارک باد.

Translation: Congratulations on the union celebration of the two families.

آن‌ها بعد از عقد، شش ماه بعد عروسی گرفتند.

Translation: They had the wedding six months after the legal ceremony.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"مراسم عروسی جناب آقای علوی برگزار گردید."

Neutral

"ما به عروسی دعوت شده‌ایم."

Informal

"دیشب عروسی خیلی خوش گذشت."

Child friendly

"خاله می‌خواهد عروسی کند و لباس قشنگ بپوشد."

Slang

"عجب عروسیِ توپی بود!"

Fun Fact

In ancient Persian, the word for bride was 'vadhū' (similar to the English 'wed'). 'Aroosi' eventually replaced older terms during the linguistic shifts after the Islamic era.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /æruːˈsiː/

US /æruˈsi/

The stress is on the last syllable: aroo-SI.

Rhymes With

دوستی (doosti - friendship) راستی (rasti - truth) کاستی (kasti - shortage) خاستی (khasti - you wanted) روستایی (roostayi - villager) پوستی (poosti - skin-related) بایستی (bayesti - should) نیستی (nisti - non-existence)

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 'oo' too short.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Mixing up the 'r' with a heavy English 'r'.
Dropping the final 'i' sound.
Pronouncing 'a' as 'ah' instead of 'ae'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

The word is short and the letters are distinct.

Writing 2/5

Requires the 'ayn' at the beginning and the 'vav'/'ye' connection.

Speaking 1/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for most learners.

Listening 1/5

Very common word, easily recognizable in speech.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

زن (zan - woman) مرد (mard - man) جشن (jashn - celebration) خانه (khaneh - house) خوشحال (khoshhal - happy)

Learn Next

داماد (damad - groom) عروس (aroos - bride) ازدواج (ezdevaj - marriage) خانواده (khanevadeh - family) مهمان (mehman - guest)

Advanced

جهیزیه (jahiziyeh) خطبه (khotbeh) محضر (mahzar) شاباش (shabash) پاگشا (pagosha)

Grammar to Know

Ezafe Construction

عروسیِ من (My wedding)

Pluralization with -ha

عروسی‌ها (Weddings)

Indefinite marker -i

عروسی‌ای (A certain wedding)

Compound Verbs with 'kardan'

عروسی کردن (To marry - colloquial)

Object marker 'ra'

عروسی را دیدم (I saw the wedding)

Examples by Level

این یک عروسی است.

This is a wedding.

Simple identification using 'in' (this) and 'ast' (is).

من به عروسی می‌روم.

I am going to a wedding.

Present continuous/habitual tense with 'be' (to).

عروسی کجاست؟

Where is the wedding?

Question word 'koja' (where).

عروسی شاد است.

The wedding is happy.

Adjective 'shad' (happy) describing the noun.

لباس عروسی سفید است.

The wedding dress is white.

Compound noun with Ezafe 'lebas-e aroosi'.

آن‌ها عروسی دارند.

They have a wedding.

Third person plural with 'dashtan' (to have).

فردا شب عروسی است.

Tomorrow night is the wedding.

Time expression 'farda shab' (tomorrow night).

من عروسی را دوست دارم.

I like the wedding.

Object marker 'ra' used after 'aroosi'.

عروسی برادرم خیلی بزرگ بود.

My brother's wedding was very big.

Past tense 'bud' (was) and possessive Ezafe.

ما برای عروسی گل خریدیم.

We bought flowers for the wedding.

Past tense 'kharidim' (we bought) with 'baraye' (for).

کارت عروسی را دیروز گرفتم.

I got the wedding card yesterday.

Time adverb 'diruz' (yesterday).

آیا تو به عروسی علی می‌آیی؟

Are you coming to Ali's wedding?

Present continuous question form.

غذای عروسی خیلی خوشمزه بود.

The wedding food was very delicious.

Adjective 'khoshmazeh' (delicious).

ما در عروسی خیلی رقصیدیم.

We danced a lot at the wedding.

Verb 'raghsidan' (to dance) in past tense.

او یک لباس عروسی گران خرید.

She bought an expensive wedding dress.

Adjective 'geran' (expensive).

عروسی در یک باغ زیبا بود.

The wedding was in a beautiful garden.

Prepositional phrase 'dar yek bagh'.

آن‌ها قصد دارند یک عروسی سنتی بگیرند.

They intend to have a traditional wedding.

Verb 'ghasd dashtan' (to intend) followed by infinitive.

همه اقوام به این عروسی دعوت شده‌اند.

All relatives have been invited to this wedding.

Passive voice 'da'vat shodeh-and'.

برنامه‌ریزی برای عروسی وقت زیادی می‌گیرد.

Planning for a wedding takes a lot of time.

Gerund/Noun 'barnameh-rizi' (planning).

وقتی به عروسی رسیدیم، جشن شروع شده بود.

When we reached the wedding, the celebration had started.

Past perfect 'shoru shodeh bud'.

او می‌خواهد بهترین تالار عروسی را رزرو کند.

He wants to reserve the best wedding hall.

Superlative 'behtarin' (the best).

موسیقی عروسی بسیار پرانرژی و شاد بود.

The wedding music was very energetic and happy.

Compound adjectives.

بعد از عروسی، آن‌ها به سفر ماه عسل رفتند.

After the wedding, they went on a honeymoon trip.

Preposition 'ba'd az' (after).

آیا می‌دانی هزینه این عروسی چقدر شده است؟

Do you know how much this wedding cost?

Indirect question.

مراسم عروسی در ایران معمولاً تا دیروقت ادامه دارد.

The wedding ceremony in Iran usually continues until late.

Adverb 'ma'mulan' (usually).

خانواده‌ها برای برگزاری یک عروسی مجلل تحت فشار هستند.

Families are under pressure to hold a luxurious wedding.

Passive construction 'tahte feshar hastand'.

تفاوت‌های فرهنگی در نحوه برگزاری عروسی مشهود است.

Cultural differences are evident in how weddings are held.

Abstract noun 'tafavot' (difference).

عروسی‌های امروزی با عروسی‌های قدیمی تفاوت زیادی دارند.

Modern weddings are very different from old weddings.

Comparison 'ba ... tafavot dashtan'.

او خاطرات شیرینی از شب عروسی خود تعریف کرد.

She told sweet memories of her wedding night.

Plural noun 'khaterat' (memories).

بسیاری از جوانان ترجیح می‌دهند عروسی ساده‌ای داشته باشند.

Many young people prefer to have a simple wedding.

Verb 'tarjih dadan' (to prefer).

فیلمبرداری و عکاسی بخش مهمی از هر عروسی است.

Filming and photography are an important part of every wedding.

Subject as a list of gerunds.

در برخی روستاها، عروسی چندین روز طول می‌کشد.

In some villages, the wedding lasts for several days.

Verb 'tul keshidan' (to last/take time).

مفهوم عروسی در ادبیات کلاسیک فارسی نمادی از وصال است.

The concept of wedding in classical Persian literature is a symbol of union.

Formal register with 'namadi az' (symbol of).

تحولات اقتصادی بر سبک زندگی و مراسم عروسی تأثیر گذاشته است.

Economic transformations have influenced lifestyles and wedding ceremonies.

Present perfect 'ta'sir gozashteh ast'.

بررسی جامعه‌شناختی عروسی‌های مدرن تضادهای طبقاتی را نشان می‌دهد.

Sociological examination of modern weddings reveals class contradictions.

Complex noun phrases.

او در مقاله‌اش به ریشه‌های تاریخی واژه عروسی پرداخت.

In his article, he addressed the historical roots of the word 'aroosi'.

Verb 'pardakhtan be' (to address/deal with).

مراسم عروسی بازتابی از هویت فرهنگی و مذهبی یک ملت است.

The wedding ceremony is a reflection of a nation's cultural and religious identity.

Noun 'baztab' (reflection).

شاعر در این غزل، مرگ را به عروسی ابدی تشبیه کرده است.

In this lyric poem, the poet has likened death to an eternal wedding.

Literary device 'tashbih' (simile).

تشریفات زائد عروسی گاهی باعث بروز اختلافات خانوادگی می‌شود.

Excessive wedding formalities sometimes lead to family disputes.

Adjective 'za'ed' (superfluous/excessive).

تلفیق سنت و مدرنیته در عروسی‌های معاصر ایران چشمگیر است.

The fusion of tradition and modernity in contemporary Iranian weddings is striking.

Noun 'talfigh' (fusion/integration).

در متون عرفانی، 'عروسیِ جان' به معنای پیوستن به معشوق ازلی است.

In mystical texts, 'the wedding of the soul' means joining the eternal Beloved.

Highly abstract and metaphysical usage.

ساختارشکنی در مراسم عروسی بازتابی از تغییرات بنیادین در لایه‌های زیرین جامعه است.

Deconstruction in wedding ceremonies reflects fundamental changes in the underlying layers of society.

Academic terminology 'sakhtar-shekani' (deconstruction).

تجمل‌گرایی افراطی در عروسی‌ها به نوعی ازخودبیگانگی فرهنگی منجر شده است.

Extreme consumerism in weddings has led to a kind of cultural alienation.

Compound noun 'az-khod-biganegi' (alienation).

ویژگی‌های دراماتیک مراسم عروسی در سینمای ایران به وفور مورد واکاوی قرار گرفته است.

The dramatic features of wedding ceremonies have been extensively analyzed in Iranian cinema.

Passive verb 'mored-e vakavi gharar gereftan'.

پویایی واژه عروسی در زبان فارسی نشان‌دهنده اهمیت حیاتی نهاد خانواده است.

The dynamism of the word 'aroosi' in Persian indicates the vital importance of the family institution.

Noun 'puyayi' (dynamism).

او با نگاهی انتقادی به بررسی هنجارهای جنسیتی در مناسک عروسی پرداخت.

He examined gender norms in wedding rituals with a critical eye.

Complex prepositional phrase.

عروسی در اساطیر کهن ایرانی پیوندی قدسی میان نیروهای ایزدی تلقی می‌شد.

Wedding in ancient Iranian myths was considered a sacred bond between divine forces.

Historical/Mythological context.

ظرافت‌های زبانی در اشعار مربوط به عروسی، غنای فرهنگی این مرز و بوم را هویدا می‌سازد.

Linguistic subtleties in poems related to weddings reveal the cultural richness of this land.

Formal verb 'hovayda sakhtan' (to reveal/make evident).

Common Collocations

کارت عروسی

لباس عروسی

تالار عروسی

ماشین عروسی

فیلم عروسی

هزینه عروسی

دعوت عروسی

شب عروسی

آرایش عروسی

کیک عروسی

Common Phrases

عروسی گرفتن

— To hold or host a wedding celebration.

آن‌ها می‌خواهند در هتل عروسی بگیرند.

به عروسی رفتن

— To attend a wedding.

امشب باید به عروسی برویم.

عروسیِ کی هست؟

— Whose wedding is it?

پرسیدم: بالاخره عروسی کی هست؟

انشاالله عروسی خودت

— God willing, it will be your wedding next (a common blessing).

خاله به من گفت: انشاالله عروسی خودت.

عروسیِ مجلل

— A luxurious/grand wedding.

آن‌ها یک عروسی مجلل در شمال داشتند.

عروسیِ ساده

— A simple wedding.

ما تصمیم گرفتیم عروسی ساده‌ای بگیریم.

دعوت شدن به عروسی

— To be invited to a wedding.

من به عروسی پسرعمویم دعوت شدم.

برنامه‌ریزی عروسی

— Wedding planning.

برنامه‌ریزی عروسی شش ماه طول کشید.

سالگرد عروسی

— Wedding anniversary.

امروز دهمین سالگرد عروسی ماست.

خاطرات عروسی

— Wedding memories.

خاطرات عروسی همیشه زنده می‌مانند.

Often Confused With

عروسی vs عروس

Means 'bride'. 'Aroosi' is the wedding.

عروسی vs عروسک

Means 'doll'. It sounds similar but is completely different.

عروسی vs ازدواج

Means 'marriage' as a concept or legal status.

Idioms & Expressions

"عروسی به کوچه ما هم می‌رسد"

— Our turn for happiness/success will also come eventually.

نگران نباش، بالاخره عروسی به کوچه ما هم می‌رسد.

Informal

"مثل عروس"

— To be very beautiful or well-dressed (often used for things, not just people).

این باغ را مثل عروس درست کرده‌اند.

Informal

"عروسی در عزاست"

— Something is very chaotic or mixed up (joy and sadness together).

اوضاع شرکت طوری است که انگار عروسی در عزاست.

Literary

"عروسیِ شغالی"

— Sun showers (when it rains while the sun is shining).

ببین! باران می‌آید و خورشید هست؛ عروسی شغالی است.

Folkloric

"خر بیار و باقالی بار کن"

— A chaotic situation often used when a wedding goes wrong.

وقتی دعوا شد، بیا و خر بیار و باقالی بار کن.

Slang

"عروس تعریفی آخرش شلخته در می‌آید"

— Too much praise leads to disappointment.

زیاد تعریف نکن، عروس تعریفی آخرش شلخته در می‌آید.

Proverb

"عروسیِ هفت شب و هفت روز"

— A very long and grand celebration.

در قدیم عروسی‌ها هفت شب و هفت روز بود.

Traditional

"دامادِ سرخانه"

— A groom who lives with his in-laws (sometimes used mockingly).

او بعد از عروسی داماد سرخانه شد.

Informal

"کفشِ عروسی"

— Something very tight or uncomfortable.

این کفش‌ها مثل کفش عروسی پاهایم را می‌زنند.

Informal

"عروسِ خوش‌قدم"

— A bride who brings good luck to her new family.

همه می‌گویند او عروس خوش‌قدمی است.

Traditional

Easily Confused

عروسی vs عروس

Similar spelling and root.

Aroos is the person (bride), while aroosi is the event (wedding). You can see the bride at the wedding.

عروس در عروسی می‌رقصید. (The bride was dancing at the wedding.)

عروسی vs ازدواج

Both mean marriage/wedding in English.

Ezdevaj is the formal/abstract term for the state of being married. Aroosi is the party.

آن‌ها بعد از ده سال ازدواج، دوباره عروسی گرفتند. (After ten years of marriage, they held a wedding party again.)

عروسی vs عقد

Both are parts of the marriage process.

Aghd is the legal/religious signing. Aroosi is the festive reception.

امروز عقد است و فردا عروسی. (Today is the signing and tomorrow is the wedding party.)

عروسی vs جشن

General vs specific.

Jashn is any celebration. Aroosi is specifically a wedding celebration.

هر عروسی یک جشن است، اما هر جشنی عروسی نیست. (Every wedding is a celebration, but not every celebration is a wedding.)

عروسی vs عروسک

Phonetic similarity.

Aroosak means doll. It shares the root with 'bride' but refers to a toy.

بچه با عروسک بازی می‌کند، نه در عروسی. (The child plays with a doll, not at a wedding.)

Sentence Patterns

[Subject] be aroosi miravad.

او به عروسی می‌رود.

Aroosi-e [Name] [Adjective] bud.

عروسی مریم عالی بود.

Ma baraye aroosi [Verb].

ما برای عروسی لباس خریدیم.

Hazineh-haye aroosi [Verb].

هزینه های عروسی بالا رفته است.

Marasem-e aroosi dar [Place] bargozar shod.

مراسم عروسی در هتل هما برگزار شد.

Vakavi-e manasek-e aroosi [Verb].

واکاوی مناسک عروسی نشان‌دهنده تغییرات است.

In yek [Noun] ast.

این یک عروسی است.

Anha ghasd-e aroosi darand.

آن‌ها قصد عروسی دارند.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Very high in social contexts.

Common Mistakes

Using 'Aroos' for 'Aroosi'. → Aroosi
Aroos is the bride (person), Aroosi is the wedding (event).
Saying 'Aroosi kardan' in formal writing. → Ezdevaj kardan
'Aroosi kardan' is very informal; use 'ezdevaj' for the act of marriage.
Forgetting the 'be' in 'Be aroosi raftan'. → Be aroosi raftan
In Persian, you go *to* a wedding, unlike the English 'attend a wedding'.
Confusing 'Aroosi' with 'Aroosak'. → Aroosi
Aroosak means doll. Don't tell someone you are going to a 'doll'!
Pronouncing 'aroosi' with a short 'u'. → Aroosi (long oo)
The 'vav' represents a long 'oo' sound.

Tips

Using the Ezafe

Always remember the 'e' sound (Ezafe) when linking 'aroosi' to the person getting married, like 'aroosi-e Ali'.

Shirini

In Iran, if you say you have an 'aroosi', people might expect you to bring 'shirini' (sweets) to share the news.

Blessings

Learn the phrase 'Inshalla aroosi-e khodet' to use with single friends at a wedding.

Related People

Remember: Aroos = Bride, Damad = Groom, Mehman = Guest.

Pop Music

Listen to 'Aroosi' themed songs to hear the word used in a rhythmic, joyful context.

Invitations

Notice that formal invitations use 'Marasem-e Aroosi' instead of just 'Aroosi'.

Congratulations

Always say 'Mobarak bashe' (Congratulations) when you hear someone is having an 'aroosi'.

Arabic Roots

Knowing that it comes from the Arabic 'urs' can help if you study other Middle Eastern languages.

Metaphorical Use

Use 'aroosi' to describe any very happy event to sound more poetic.

Stress

Keep the stress on the final 'i' sound; it's the most important part of the word's melody.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'A ROO' (a kangaroo) at a 'SI' (sea) wedding. A kangaroo at the sea having a wedding party.

Visual Association

Imagine a bright white dress and a huge cake with the word 'عروسی' written on it in gold icing.

Word Web

Bride Groom Cake Music Dance Flowers Party Love

Challenge

Try to use 'aroosi' in three different sentences today: one about a past wedding, one about a future one, and one about a wedding dress.

Word Origin

The word 'aroosi' comes from the Arabic root 'A-R-S' (عرس), which relates to marriage and weddings. It was adopted into Persian and modified with the Persian suffix '-i'.

Original meaning: The original Arabic word 'urs' means a wedding feast or ceremony.

Semitic root (Arabic) with Indo-European suffix (Persian).

Cultural Context

Be careful when discussing wedding costs, as it can be a sensitive economic topic in modern Iran. Also, gender segregation may exist in some traditional religious weddings.

Unlike Western weddings which might be small or intimate, Persian 'aroosi' ceremonies are almost always large-scale, often exceeding 300 guests.

The film 'Leila' by Dariush Mehrjui explores wedding and family dynamics. The song 'Aroosi' by various pop artists like Andy or Vigen. Classical poems by Nezami Ganjavi describing royal weddings.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Planning a wedding

لیست مهمان‌ها
انتخاب تالار
خرید لباس
تعیین تاریخ

At the wedding party

تبریک می‌گویم
خیلی خوش آمدید
بفرمایید شام
برقصیم؟

Talking about memories

یادت هست؟
خیلی خندیدیم
عکس‌های عالی
بهترین شب

Giving a gift

هدیه عروسی
کادوی کوچک
قابل شما را ندارد
مبارکتان باشد

Reading an invitation

حضور شما
مزین فرمایید
با کمال مسرت
صرف شام

Conversation Starters

"آیا تا به حال به یک عروسی ایرانی رفته‌ای؟ (Have you ever been to an Iranian wedding?)"

"عروسی در کشور تو چگونه برگزار می‌شود؟ (How is a wedding held in your country?)"

"بهترین خاطره تو از یک عروسی چیست؟ (What is your best memory of a wedding?)"

"دوست داری عروسی‌ات بزرگ باشد یا کوچک؟ (Do you like your wedding to be big or small?)"

"معمولاً در عروسی چه لباسی می‌پوشی؟ (What do you usually wear to a wedding?)"

Journal Prompts

یک عروسی رویایی را توصیف کن. (Describe a dream wedding.)

درباره تفاوت‌های عروسی سنتی و مدرن بنویس. (Write about the differences between traditional and modern weddings.)

اگر به یک عروسی دعوت شوی، چه هدیه‌ای می‌بری؟ چرا؟ (If you were invited to a wedding, what gift would you take? Why?)

اهمیت عروسی در فرهنگ خودت را توضیح بده. (Explain the importance of weddings in your own culture.)

خاطره‌ای از شلوغ‌ترین عروسی که رفتی بنویس. (Write a memory of the most crowded wedding you went to.)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'Aroosi' refers to the celebration or party, while 'Ezdevaj' refers to the legal or abstract concept of marriage. For example, you 'go to an aroosi' but you 'enter into an ezdevaj'.

Yes, regardless of the size, the celebration is called 'aroosi'. You can specify by saying 'aroosi-e koochak' (small wedding).

Primarily, yes. In daily speech, it covers the whole festive period, but linguistically it emphasizes the celebration.

It is 'Salgard-e Aroosi'. 'Salgard' means anniversary.

Yes, it is the general term for the wedding celebration regardless of the religious tone.

The plural is 'Aroosi-ha' (عروسی‌ها).

No, the word is gender-neutral in its usage by speakers.

It is a dedicated wedding hall or venue where the reception is held.

You say: 'Man be aroosi da'vat shodam'.

Yes, 'Aroosi' is also the standard word for wedding in Dari (Afghanistan) and Tajik (Tajikistan).