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词汇
luotettava

A2 adjective 9分钟阅读

luotettava

开始练习例句笔记与提示 luotettava 30秒了解

解析 luotettava in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn luotettava as a basic adjective to describe things and people you like because they work well. You might use it to describe your car ('Minulla on luotettava auto') or a good friend ('Hän on luotettava ystävä'). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar; just focus on the basic nominative form. It is one of the essential 'character' words you learn alongside 'kiva' (nice) and 'ystävällinen' (friendly). You will mostly see it in simple descriptions. Think of it as a way to say 'good' but specifically about trust. Even at this early stage, knowing this word helps you express stability and safety in your environment. You might hear it in very simple advertisements or basic introductions. The goal for an A1 learner is to recognize the word and use it in a 'Subject + is + Adjective' sentence structure. It's a positive word that helps build your basic vocabulary for describing the world around you.

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At the A2 level, you start to decline luotettava in more cases. You will use the partitive luotettavaa when you are looking for something ('Etsin luotettavaa autoa') or the genitive luotettavan when expressing possession or necessity ('Tarvitsen luotettavan ystävän apua'). You also begin to understand the difference between 'luotettava' (reliable) and its opposite 'epäluotettava' (unreliable). You can use it to describe more varied things like news sources, weather reports, or household appliances. This level is about expanding the contexts in which you can apply the word. You might use it in a job interview to describe yourself: 'Olen luotettava työntekijä.' You are also learning to compare things, so you might say 'Tämä bussi on luotettavampi kuin juna' (This bus is more reliable than the train). Your understanding of the word becomes more practical and integrated into daily life situations like shopping, working, and making friends.

By B1, you are comfortable with the nuances of luotettava and can use it in more abstract discussions. You understand that it comes from the verb 'luottaa' and can see the connection to other words in the family like 'luottamus' (trust) and 'luovuttaa' (to hand over/surrender - though the meanings have diverged). You can use the word to discuss social issues, such as whether the media is luotettava or if a certain political system is based on luotettavat principles. You are also able to use the adverbial form luotettavasti to describe how something is done ('Hän hoiti tehtävän luotettavasti'). At this level, you can handle more complex sentence structures and use the word in different moods, like the conditional: 'Olisi hienoa, jos hän olisi luotettavampi.' You start to notice the word in professional documents and more serious news articles. You can explain why someone or something is reliable, using detailed justifications.

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At the B2 level, luotettava becomes a tool for professional and academic expression. You can use it to evaluate the validity of scientific data or the credibility of a witness in a legal context. You understand the subtle differences between 'luotettava' and synonyms like 'vakuuttava' (convincing) or 'uskottava' (credible). You can participate in debates about 'luotettava tieto' versus 'disinformaatio'. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use the word in idiomatic expressions and to understand its role in Finnish corporate culture. You can write reports where you assess the luotettavuus of different strategies. You are also aware of the word's register—it is neutral to formal, making it perfect for both personal letters and business emails. You can use the superlative luotettavin to make strong claims in persuasive writing, and you can handle the word in all its plural and singular case forms without hesitation.

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At the C1 level, you have a near-native grasp of luotettava. You understand its historical and cultural connotations, including how the concept of reliability is tied to the Finnish identity. You can use the word in literary analysis to describe a 'luotettava kertoja' (reliable narrator) or in philosophical discussions about the nature of trust. You are sensitive to the rhythm of the word in speech and can use it for rhetorical effect. You might use it in complex compound words or recognize it in archaic or poetic contexts. Your usage is precise; you know exactly when to choose 'luotettava' over 'vakaa' or 'varma'. You can discuss the etymology of the word in depth and how the passive potential suffix '-ttava' functions across the language. You are comfortable using the word in high-level professional environments, such as during board meetings or when drafting legislation, where the exact meaning of 'reliability' can have significant consequences.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of luotettava is complete. You can use it with the same flexibility and nuance as a highly educated native speaker. You can appreciate and use the word in wordplay, irony, or highly specialized technical jargon. You understand the sociological implications of a 'luotettava yhteiskunta' (reliable society) and can write extensively on the topic. You can navigate the most complex grammatical constructions involving the word, including its use in participial phrases and rare case forms. You are aware of how the word has evolved over time and its relationship to other Uralic languages if relevant. For you, 'luotettava' is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual building block that you can manipulate to express the finest shades of meaning. You can use it to critique the reliability of complex systems, from quantum computing to global financial markets, with linguistic precision and cultural depth.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

luotettava 30秒了解

Luotettava means reliable, trustworthy, or dependable in Finnish.
It is derived from the verb 'luottaa' (to trust) and is a highly valued trait.
The word can describe people, machines, information, or abstract systems.
It declines like a regular 'koira-type' adjective and has the opposite 'epäluotettava'.

The Finnish word luotettava is a cornerstone of the Finnish character and linguistic landscape. At its simplest level, it translates to 'reliable,' 'trustworthy,' or 'dependable.' However, to understand its full weight, one must look at its root: the verb luottaa, which means 'to trust' or 'to lean on.' In the Finnish worldview, being luotettava is not just a casual compliment; it is a fundamental virtue linked to the concept of sisu and the historical necessity of communal survival in harsh conditions. When you call someone luotettava, you are saying that they are a person of their word, someone whose actions consistently align with their promises. This word is used across a vast spectrum of contexts, from describing a sturdy pair of winter boots to evaluating the integrity of a political candidate or the stability of a software system. In a professional setting, being a luotettava työntekijä (reliable employee) is often valued above raw talent alone. The suffix -ttava is a passive present participle ending that often functions like the English suffix '-able' or '-ible,' indicating that something is 'able to be trusted.'

Etymological Root: Derived from 'luottaa' (to trust), suggesting a foundation one can lean against without fear of collapse.

Cultural Weight: In Finland, 'luotettavuus' (reliability) is considered the highest form of social currency, often more important than charisma.

Grammatical Category: It is an adjective that follows standard Finnish declension patterns, agreeing with the noun it modifies in case and number.

Hän on poikkeuksellisen luotettava ystävä, joka auttaa aina hädässä.

Tämä vanha Volvo on edelleen erittäin luotettava auto talvella.

Etsimme luotettavaa vuokralaista tähän asuntoon.

Onko tämä uutislähde varmasti luotettava?

Yritys on tunnettu sen luotettavasta asiakaspalvelusta.

Finnish society is built on high trust, which is why this word appears so frequently in everyday speech, legal documents, and commercial advertisements. If a product is marketed as luotettava, it implies a long lifespan and minimal maintenance. If a person is described this way, it implies they are punctual, honest, and steadfast. Understanding the nuances of this word provides a window into the Finnish soul, where reliability is not just a trait but a requirement for a functioning society.

Using luotettava correctly requires an understanding of Finnish case endings and adjective agreement. Since it is an adjective, it must change its form to match the noun it describes. For example, if you are talking about a 'reliable friend' in the nominative case, it is luotettava ystävä. However, if you are looking for a reliable friend (partitive case), it becomes luotettavaa ystävää. The word follows the 'koira' (dog) declension type, meaning its stem remains relatively stable, but you must be careful with the double 't' and the final 'a'. In the plural, the word becomes luotettavat (nominative) or luotettavia (partitive).

Nominative (Subject): Tämä on luotettava kone. (This is a reliable machine.)

Genitive (Possessive): Luotettavan työntekijän palkkaaminen on tärkeää. (Hiring a reliable employee is important.)

Partitive (Object/Quantity): Me tarvitsemme luotettavaa tietoa. (We need reliable information.)

Hän osoittautui luotettavaksi kumppaniksi vuosien varrella.

Onko teillä luotettavia todisteita tästä asiasta?

Pidän häntä erittäin luotettavana henkilönä.

One common syntactic pattern is using luotettava with the verb 'vaikuttaa' (to seem). 'Hän vaikuttaa luotettavalta' (He seems reliable). Here, the adjective takes the ablative case ending (-lta). Another common use is in the negative: epäluotettava (unreliable). Adding the prefix 'epä-' is the standard way to negate adjectives in Finnish. In complex sentences, luotettava often modifies abstract nouns like lähde (source), tieto (information), or menetelmä (method). In these instances, it carries a technical weight, implying that the data or process is scientifically or logically sound. When you are writing in Finnish, remember that luotettava usually precedes the noun it modifies, but in predicate sentences (e.g., 'The car is reliable'), it follows the verb 'olla' (to be) and must still agree with the subject's number. For example, 'Autot ovat luotettavia' (The cars are reliable) uses the plural partitive because the subject is plural and we are describing a quality.

You will encounter luotettava in almost every facet of Finnish life. In the morning news, journalists discuss luotettavat lähteet (reliable sources) when reporting on political scandals or international events. If you go to a car dealership, the salesperson will undoubtedly use the word to describe the engine or the safety features of a vehicle. In job advertisements, luotettavuus (reliability) is listed as a top requirement for candidates, especially for roles involving finance, security, or childcare.

News & Media: Used to distinguish between verified information and rumors (valeuutiset).

Business & Trade: Common in slogans like 'Luotettavaa laatua' (Reliable quality).

Personal Relationships: A high praise for a friend: 'Hän on todella luotettava tyyppi.'

Teemme yhteistyötä vain luotettavien tavarantoimittajien kanssa.

Onko tämä nettikauppa mielestäsi luotettava?

Hän on saanut maineen luotettavana asiantuntijana.

In social circles, if someone is described as 'ei kovin luotettava' (not very reliable), it is a significant social warning. It suggests the person might be flaky, dishonest, or inconsistent. Conversely, in the world of technology and engineering, luotettava refers to system uptime and the absence of bugs. You will see it on the labels of household appliances, in the descriptions of cloud computing services, and in the technical specifications of medical equipment. Even in weather forecasting, meteorologists might talk about how luotettava a specific model is for predicting snowfall. The word is ubiquitous because the concept of predictability and trust is a pillar of the Finnish social contract. Whether you are reading a rental agreement, a product review, or a recommendation letter, luotettava is the gold standard for quality and character.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing luotettava (reliable) with luottavainen (trusting/confiding). While they share the same root, their meanings are opposite in terms of directionality. A luotettava person is someone YOU can trust (they are the object of trust), whereas a luottavainen person is someone who trusts OTHERS easily (they are the subject of trust). Calling a sturdy bridge 'luottavainen' would imply the bridge itself has a trusting personality, which is nonsensical.

Luotettava vs. Uskollinen: Learners often use 'luotettava' when they mean 'loyal' (uskollinen). A dog is 'uskollinen', but a car is 'luotettava'.

Luotettava vs. Turvallinen: Sometimes confused with 'safe' (turvallinen). A reliable car might be safe, but a safe car isn't necessarily reliable (it might break down often but protect you in a crash).

Case Agreement Errors: Forgetting to decline the adjective with the noun. Example: 'Etsin luotettava ystävä' (Wrong) vs. 'Etsin luotettavaa ystävää' (Correct).

Incorrect: Hän on luottavainen auto. (He is a trusting car.)

Correct: Tämä on luotettava auto. (This is a reliable car.)

Another mistake is overusing luotettava when a more specific word like vakaa (stable) or varmatoiminen (sure-acting/dependable) might be better in technical contexts. For instance, a 'reliable internet connection' is often called 'vakaa yhteys' rather than 'luotettava yhteys', though the latter is understood. Finally, remember that luotettava is an adjective, not a noun. If you want to say 'reliability,' you must use luotettavuus. Saying 'Hänen luotettava on hyvä' is incorrect; it should be 'Hänen luotettavuutensa on hyvä' (His reliability is good).

While luotettava is the most common word for 'reliable,' Finnish offers several alternatives depending on the nuance you wish to convey. If you want to emphasize that someone is honest and upright, you might use rehellinen. If you want to say they are steady and unchanging, vakaa is the word. For machines that always work, varmatoiminen is a great technical alternative.

Rehellinen (Honest): Focuses on truth-telling. A person can be rehellinen but not luotettava (e.g., they tell the truth about being late, but they are still always late).

Vakaa (Stable): Used for economies, internet connections, and emotional states. It implies lack of fluctuation.

Uskollinen (Loyal): Used for dogs, partners, and fans. It implies emotional commitment and staying power.

Hän on varmatoiminen työntekijä, joka hoitaa hommat.

Tarvitsemme uskollisen ystävän tukea.

Another interesting alternative is turvallinen (safe). In some contexts, like choosing a bank or a investment, 'turvallinen' and 'luotettava' are used almost interchangeably. However, 'luotettava' specifically targets the integrity of the institution, while 'turvallinen' targets the lack of risk for the user. For a very formal or old-fashioned tone, you might encounter luotto- as a prefix, such as luottopakki (a reliable defender in sports or a reliable sidekick). Understanding these synonyms allows you to describe reliability with more precision. If a car starts every morning in -30 degrees, it is varmatoiminen. If a friend keeps your secrets for twenty years, they are luotettava. If a politician never lies, they are rehellinen. Each word carves out a specific niche of the broader concept of trust.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is related to 'luoto' (a small island or skerry). Just as a sailor can rely on a solid rock in the middle of the sea, a person can rely on someone who is 'luotettava'.

发音指南

UK /ˈluo̯tettɑvɑ/

US /ˈluo̯tettɑvɑ/

Primary stress is always on the first syllable: LUO-tet-ta-va.

押韵词

auttava saattava tuottava muuttava puuttava laitettava haettava annettava

常见错误

Pronouncing only one 't' instead of the double geminate 'tt'.
Stress on the second syllable instead of the first.
Mispronouncing the 'uo' diphthong as a single vowel sound.
Making the final 'a' too long like 'aa'.
Confusing the 'v' sound with a 'w' sound.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize once the root 'luottaa' is known.

写作 3/5

Requires attention to the double 'tt' and standard adjective declension.

口语 3/5

The 'uo' diphthong and geminate 'tt' require practice for clear pronunciation.

听力 2/5

Clear phonetic structure makes it easy to hear in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

luottaa ystävä auto hyvä olla

接下来学习

luottamus uskollinen rehellinen vakaa varmistaa

高级

validiteetti reliabiliteetti uskottavuus vakuuttavuus tunnollisuus

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Agreement

Luotettava ystävä -> Luotettavaa ystävää (Partitive)

Comparative Formation

Luotettava -> Luotettavampi (-mpi)

Superlative Formation

Luotettava -> Luotettavin (-in)

Adverb Formation

Luotettava -> Luotettavasti (-sti)

Noun Derivation

Luotettava -> Luotettavuus (-uus)

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按水平分级的例句

Hän on luotettava ystävä.

He/She is a reliable friend.

Basic nominative adjective-noun pair.

Minulla on luotettava auto.

I have a reliable car.

Possessive structure 'Minulla on'.

Tämä on luotettava kone.

This is a reliable machine.

Demonstrative pronoun 'Tämä'.

Onko hän luotettava?

Is he/she reliable?

Question form with '-ko'.

Se on luotettava kello.

It is a reliable clock.

Pronoun 'Se' for things.

Löysin luotettavan kaupan.

I found a reliable shop.

Genitive case 'luotettavan' used as an object.

Oletko sinä luotettava?

Are you reliable?

Second person singular question.

Tämä reitti on luotettava.

This route is reliable.

Subject-predicate agreement.

Etsimme luotettavaa työntekijää.

We are looking for a reliable employee.

Partitive case 'luotettavaa' used with 'etsiä'.

Auto ei ole kovin luotettava.

The car is not very reliable.

Negative sentence with 'ei ole'.

Tarvitsen luotettavan vastauksen.

I need a reliable answer.

Genitive case 'luotettavan' used with 'tarvita'.

Hän on luotettavampi kuin veljensä.

He is more reliable than his brother.

Comparative form 'luotettavampi'.

Onko tämä uutinen luotettava?

Is this news reliable?

Question about an abstract noun.

Puhun vain luotettaville ihmisille.

I only speak to reliable people.

Plural allative case 'luotettaville'.

Sääennuste on yleensä luotettava.

The weather forecast is usually reliable.

Adverb 'yleensä' modifying the sentence.

Tämä on luotettavin tapa matkustaa.

This is the most reliable way to travel.

Superlative form 'luotettavin'.

Hän hoitaa asiat aina luotettavasti.

He always handles things reliably.

Adverbial form 'luotettavasti'.

Luotettava tieto on nykyään kiven alla.

Reliable information is hard to find nowadays.

Idiomatic expression 'kiven alla'.

Yritys tunnetaan luotettavasta laadustaan.

The company is known for its reliable quality.

Elative case 'luotettavasta' with 'tunnetaan'.

Vaikutat oikein luotettavalta henkilöltä.

You seem like a very reliable person.

Ablative case 'luotettavalta' with 'vaikuttaa'.

On tärkeää löytää luotettava lähde.

It is important to find a reliable source.

Infinitive structure 'On tärkeää löytää'.

Tämä menetelmä on osoittautunut luotettavaksi.

This method has proven to be reliable.

Translative case 'luotettavaksi' with 'osoittautua'.

Meillä on luotettavia todisteita syyllisyydestä.

We have reliable evidence of guilt.

Plural partitive 'luotettavia'.

Hän ei ole luotettava, vaikka niin väittää.

He is not reliable, even though he claims so.

Concessive clause with 'vaikka'.

Tutkimus perustuu luotettavaan aineistoon.

The study is based on reliable material.

Illative case 'luotettavaan' with 'perustua'.

Luotettavuus on yksi yrityksemme arvoista.

Reliability is one of our company's values.

Noun form 'luotettavuus'.

Emme voi luottaa epäluotettavaan järjestelmään.

We cannot rely on an unreliable system.

Negative prefix 'epä-' and illative case.

Hän on toiminut luotettavana neuvonantajana.

He has served as a reliable advisor.

Essive case 'luotettavana' indicating a role.

Onko olemassa täysin luotettavaa testiä?

Is there a completely reliable test?

Adverb 'täysin' modifying the adjective.

Hänen sanansa ovat yleensä luotettavia.

His words are usually reliable.

Plural partitive 'luotettavia' as a predicate.

Tarvitsemme luotettavamman arvion kustannuksista.

We need a more reliable estimate of the costs.

Comparative genitive 'luotettavamman'.

Tämä on luotettavin tuntemani asiantuntija.

This is the most reliable expert I know.

Superlative and relative clause.

Artikkeli kyseenalaistaa luotettavan tiedon rajat.

The article questions the boundaries of reliable information.

Genitive 'luotettavan' modifying 'tiedon'.

Poliittinen vakaus vaatii luotettavia instituutioita.

Political stability requires reliable institutions.

Plural partitive object.

Hän loi itselleen maineen luotettavana kumppanina.

He created a reputation for himself as a reliable partner.

Essive case 'luotettavana' with 'maine'.

Onko kyseessä luotettava havainto vai harha?

Is it a reliable observation or an illusion?

Contrastive question structure.

Sopimus nojaa osapuolten luotettavaan toimintaan.

The agreement relies on the reliable actions of the parties.

Illative case with 'nojata'.

Tämä on luotettavin mahdollinen ratkaisu tähän hätään.

This is the most reliable possible solution for this emergency.

Superlative with the adjective 'mahdollinen'.

Hän analysoi luotettavasti monimutkaisia ilmiöitä.

He reliably analyzes complex phenomena.

Adverbial use in a complex context.

Luotettavan ja epäluotettavan ero on hiuksenhieno.

The difference between reliable and unreliable is razor-thin.

Substantivized adjectives in the genitive.

Teos pohtii luotettavan kerronnan subjektiivisuutta.

The work reflects on the subjectivity of reliable narration.

Literary terminology 'luotettava kerronta'.

Luotettavan todistusaineiston puute kaatoi syytteen.

The lack of reliable evidence brought down the prosecution.

Complex noun phrase in the genitive.

Hän on osoittanut poikkeuksellista luotettavuutta.

He has demonstrated exceptional reliability.

Noun form with partitive object.

Onko luotettava muisti pelkkä konstruktio?

Is a reliable memory merely a construction?

Philosophical inquiry.

Järjestelmän luotettavuus on kriittinen tekijä.

The reliability of the system is a critical factor.

Technical noun phrase.

Hän on luotettavin lenkki tässä ketjussa.

He is the most reliable link in this chain.

Superlative in a metaphorical context.

Tieteellinen diskurssi edellyttää luotettavaa argumentointia.

Scientific discourse requires reliable argumentation.

Academic vocabulary.

Hän on toiminut luotettavana puskurina kriisin aikana.

He has acted as a reliable buffer during the crisis.

Metaphorical use of 'puskuri' (buffer).

近义词

varmatoiminen uskollinen vakaa rehellinen tunnollinen vakuuttava uskottava turvallinen

反义词

epäluotettava huijari huterat arvaamaton

常见搭配

luotettava lähde

luotettava ystävä

luotettava auto

luotettava tieto

luotettava työntekijä

luotettava menetelmä

luotettava kumppani

luotettava todiste

luotettava palvelu

luotettava sääennuste

常用短语

Olla luotettava

— To be reliable. Used to describe a permanent quality of a person or thing.

Hän on aina ollut luotettava.

Vaikuttaa luotettavalta

— To seem reliable. Used when making an initial judgment about someone or something.

Tämä uusi naapuri vaikuttaa luotettavalta.

Pitää luotettavana

— To consider someone/something reliable.

Pidän häntä luotettavana lähteenä.

Osoittautua luotettavaksi

— To prove to be reliable over time.

Vanha kone osoittautui luotettavaksi.

Luotettava kuin peruskallio

— As reliable as bedrock. A common simile in Finnish.

Hän on luotettava kuin peruskallio.

Tehdä luotettava vaikutelma

— To make a reliable impression.

Hän teki heti luotettavan vaikutelman.

Etsiä luotettavaa

— To look for something/someone reliable.

Etsimme luotettavaa lastenhoitajaa.

Luotettavaan tyyliin

— In a reliable style/manner.

Hän hoiti homman luotettavaan tyyliinsä.

Kaikin puolin luotettava

— Reliable in every way.

Hän on kaikin puolin luotettava mies.

Ei kovin luotettava

— Not very reliable. A polite way to say someone is untrustworthy.

Tämä auto ei ole kovin luotettava.

容易混淆的词

luotettava vs luottavainen

Means 'trusting' (someone who trusts others), whereas 'luotettava' means 'reliable' (someone you can trust).

luotettava vs uskollinen

Means 'loyal'. A dog is uskollinen, but a source of news is luotettava.

luotettava vs vakaa

Means 'stable'. Often used for internet connections where 'luotettava' might also fit but 'vakaa' is more specific.

习语与表达

"Sanaansa mittaava mies"

— A man who measures his words (meaning he is reliable and keeps his promises).

Matti on sanaansa mittaava mies.

old-fashioned

"Luotto-"

— A prefix meaning 'go-to' or 'reliable'.

Hän on minun luottopakkini.

informal

"Seistä sanojensa takana"

— To stand behind one's words (to be reliable).

Hän seisoo aina sanojensa takana.

neutral

"Luottaa kuin vuoreen"

— To trust like a mountain (to have absolute trust in someone reliable).

Luotan häneen kuin vuoreen.

neutral

"Pitää sanansa"

— To keep one's word.

Luotettava ihminen pitää aina sanansa.

neutral

"Olla takuun arvoinen"

— To be worth the guarantee (to be highly reliable).

Tämä kone on takuun arvoinen.

neutral

"Luotettava kuin kello"

— Reliable like a clock (punctual and consistent).

Hän on luotettava kuin kello.

neutral

"Sana on laki"

— One's word is law (for an extremely reliable person).

Hänen sanansa on laki tässä talossa.

idiomatic

"Luottaa sokeasti"

— To trust blindly (often used when someone is so reliable you don't check).

Luotan häneen sokeasti.

neutral

"Kuin kiveen hakattu"

— Like carved in stone (used for reliable promises or plans).

Tämä sopimus on kuin kiveen hakattu.

neutral

容易混淆

luotettava vs luottavainen

Shared root 'luottaa'.

Luottavainen is the person who feels trust. Luotettava is the person who earns trust.

Lapsi on luottavainen. Isä on luotettava.

luotettava vs vakuuttava

Similar length and sound.

Vakuuttava means convincing or impressive. Luotettava means you can depend on it.

Hän piti vakuuttavan puheen, mutta hän ei ole luotettava.

luotettava vs uskottava

Similar meaning in some contexts.

Uskottava means 'believable'. A lie can be uskottava, but it is not luotettava.

Tämä on uskottava tarina.

luotettava vs turvallinen

Reliability often implies safety.

Turvallinen means safe from harm. Luotettava means consistent and honest.

Auto on turvallinen kolarissa, mutta se ei ole luotettava (se hajoaa usein).

luotettava vs varmatoiminen

Synonyms for machines.

Varmatoiminen is more technical and specific to machines. Luotettava is broader.

Tämä on varmatoiminen traktori.

句型

[Subject] on luotettava.

Hän on luotettava.

Etsin luotettavaa [Noun].

Etsin luotettavaa autoa.

[Subject] vaikuttaa luotettavalta.

Tämä tieto vaikuttaa luotettavalta.

Hoitaa [Object] luotettavasti.

Hän hoitaa työt luotettavasti.

Pitää [Object] luotettavana.

Pidän häntä luotettavana.

Perustua luotettavaan [Noun].

Se perustuu luotettavaan lähteeseen.

[Noun] on osoittautunut luotettavaksi.

Menetelmä on osoittautunut luotettavaksi.

Luotettavan [Noun] puute.

Luotettavan tiedon puute on ongelma.

词族

名词

luottamus (trust)

luotettavuus (reliability)

luotto (credit/trust)

luottavainen (trusting person)

动词

luottaa (to trust)

luovuttaa (to surrender/hand over)

luottautua (to rely on)

形容词

luotettava (reliable)

luottavainen (trusting)

epäluotettava (unreliable)

如何使用

frequency

Very high; it is a top 1000 word in Finnish.

常见错误

Hän on luotettava auto. → Tämä on luotettava auto.
Don't use 'Hän' (he/she) for inanimate objects like cars; use 'Tämä' or 'Se'.
Etsin luotettava ystävä. → Etsin luotettavaa ystävää.
The verb 'etsiä' (to look for) requires the partitive case.
Hän on luottavainen ihminen. → Hän on luotettava ihminen.
Confusing 'trusting' with 'reliable'.
Minulla on luotetava auto. → Minulla on luotettava auto.
Missing the second 't' in the geminate.
Hän on luotettavasti. → Hän on luotettava.
Using the adverb '-sti' when the adjective is needed as a predicate.

小贴士

Double the T

Always remember the double 't'. It's one of the most common spelling mistakes for beginners.

High Praise

Calling a Finn 'luotettava' is one of the best compliments you can give. It means more than 'funny' or 'cool'.

Root Recognition

Learn 'luottaa' (verb) and 'luotettava' together to see how Finnish builds words.

Cars and People

This word works equally well for your best friend and your old Toyota.

Better and Best

Practice the forms 'luotettavampi' and 'luotettavin' to compare things you buy.

Prefix Epä-

Use 'epäluotettava' for anything flaky, broken, or dishonest.

Workplace Essential

Use this word in your CV; it is a keyword Finnish recruiters look for.

Stress the First

Always stress the 'LUO'. If you stress the middle, it will sound wrong.

Technical Situations

Use 'varmatoiminen' for machines if you want to sound more like an expert.

Luotto- Prefix

Use 'luotto-' as a prefix to describe your favorite things, like 'luottobiisi' (favorite reliable song).

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'LUO' as 'LOyal' and 'TETTA' as 'Total'. A luotettava person is Totally Loyal and you can trust them.

视觉联想

Imagine a sturdy wooden bridge across a deep canyon. You can walk on it because it is 'luotettava'.

Word Web

Trust Reliable Honest Steady Friend Car News Source

挑战

Try to find three things in your house that are 'luotettava' and describe them in Finnish using the word.

词源

Derived from the Proto-Finnic verb *luottadak, which originally meant 'to lean' or 'to cause to lean.' Over time, the physical act of leaning on something evolved into the metaphorical act of trusting something.

原始含义： To lean against or to rely on for physical support.

Uralic / Finnic.

文化背景

Calling someone 'epäluotettava' (unreliable) is a very serious insult in Finland and should be used with caution.

While English uses 'reliable' or 'trustworthy', 'luotettava' carries a slightly stronger sense of physical stability due to its 'leaning' etymology.

The Nokia slogan 'Connecting People' was built on the idea of luotettavuus. Finnish Sisu is often described as being luotettava under pressure. Väinämöinen in the Kalevala is a luotettava, though complex, figure of wisdom.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Buying a used car

Onko tämä auto luotettava?
Etsin luotettavaa kulkuneuvoa.
Huoltokirja on luotettava.
Myyjä vaikuttaa luotettavalta.

Job Interview

Olen luotettava ja täsmällinen.
Tarvitsen luotettavan tiimin.
Luotettavuus on vahvuuteni.
Hän on luotettava kollega.

News and Media

Lähde on luotettava.
Tämä ei ole luotettavaa tietoa.
Luotettava uutismedia.
Journalismin luotettavuus.

Friendship

Hän on luotettava ystävä.
Voin kertoa hänelle salaisuuden, hän on luotettava.
Luotettavuus on tärkeää ystävyydessä.
Oletko luotettava?

Technical Specs

Luotettava käyttöjärjestelmä.
Tämä on luotettava testi.
Laitteen luotettavuus.
Varmatoiminen ja luotettava.

对话开场白

"Minkä merkkiset autot ovat mielestäsi kaikkein luotettavimpia?"

"Onko sinulla joku ystävä, jota pidät erittäin luotettavana?"

"Miten tärkeää luotettavuus on sinulle työpaikalla?"

"Mistä tiedät, onko jokin uutislähde todella luotettava?"

"Oletko koskaan ostanut tuotetta, joka ei ollutkaan luotettava?"

日记主题

Kirjoita ystävästäsi, joka on mielestäsi erittäin luotettava. Miksi hän on sellainen?

Pohdi, miksi luotettavuus on tärkeää suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa.

Muistele tilannetta, jossa jokin kone tai laite ei ollut luotettava. Mitä tapahtui?

Miten voit itse olla luotettavampi ihminen arjessa?

Analysoi jotakin uutista: onko se mielestäsi luotettava ja miksi?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but 'uskollinen' (loyal) is more common for pets. 'Luotettava' would imply the dog is well-trained and consistent.

'Varma' means certain or sure. 'Luotettava' means reliable. You can be 'varma' (sure) that a 'luotettava' (reliable) person will help you.

You add the prefix 'epä-', making it 'epäluotettava'.

It is 'luotettavan' (genitive) because the verb 'tarvita' (to need) often takes the genitive object in this context: 'Tarvitsen luotettavan auton.'

Yes, you can talk about a 'luotettava sääennuste' (reliable weather forecast).

The nominative plural is 'luotettavat'.

No, it is not common as a surname, though many Finnish names are adjectives.

Yes, 'luotettava nettisivu' is a common phrase for a trustworthy website.

The prefix 'luotto-' is used in slang, like 'luottotyyppi' (a reliable person).

It is a geminate, meaning you hold the 't' sound for a split second longer than a single 't'.

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