A2 · Elementary Chapter 37

Comparisons, Adjectives & Adverbs

11 Total Rules
113 examples
1 min

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Transform basic sentences into rich descriptions and sharp comparisons to express your unique perspective.

  • Master the placement and agreement of adjectives to describe objects accurately.
  • Convert adjectives into adverbs to describe how actions are performed.
  • Compare people, things, and actions using regular and irregular comparative forms.
Describe it, compare it, master it.

What You'll Learn

Comparing things, adjective position and agreement, adverb formation.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Correctly agree adjectives with nouns in gender and number.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Use the BAGS rule to place adjectives correctly before or after nouns.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Formulate comparisons of superiority, inferiority, and equality.

Key Examples (8)

1

La pizza est chaude.

The pizza is hot.

French Adjective Agreement: Matching Gender and Number
2

Mes amis sont intelligents.

My friends are smart.

French Adjective Agreement: Matching Gender and Number
3

Je regarde souvent Netflix le soir.

I often watch Netflix in the evening.

French Adverb Position (La place des adverbes)
4

Tu as déjà vu ce TikTok ?

Have you already seen this TikTok?

French Adverb Position (La place des adverbes)
5

Ce smartphone est plus performant que le mien.

This smartphone is higher performing than mine.

French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)
6

Le métro est moins agréable que le vélo.

The subway is less pleasant than the bike.

French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)
7

Ce burger est meilleur que celui d'hier.

This burger is better than yesterday's.

French Irregular Comparatives: Better & Best (Meilleur vs. Mieux)
8

Tu parles français mieux que moi !

You speak French better than me!

French Irregular Comparatives: Better & Best (Meilleur vs. Mieux)

Tips & Tricks (4)

💡

Check the article

If you see 'le', the noun is masculine. If you see 'la', it's feminine. Use this to guide your adjective ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Adjective Agreement: Matching Gender and Number
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The 'Verb Sandwich'

In compound tenses, the adverb is the filling in the sandwich between the auxiliary and the participle.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Adverb Position (La place des adverbes)
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Stressed Pronouns

Always use 'moi', 'toi', 'lui' after 'que'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)
💡

The Noun Test

If you can put 'the' in front of the word, it's likely a noun. Use 'meilleur'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Irregular Comparatives: Better & Best (Meilleur vs. Mieux)

Key Vocabulary (7)

grand big/tall lentement slowly meilleur better (adj) mieux better (adv) nouveau new plus more moins less

Real-World Preview

home

Shopping for a New Apartment

utensils

Comparing Cooking Skills

Review Summary

  • Noun + Adj(+e/s/es)
  • B-A-G-S + Noun
  • plus/moins/aussi + Adj + que
  • meilleur (adj) vs mieux (adv)

Common Mistakes

Chanter is a verb. You need the adverb 'mieux' to describe an action, not the adjective 'meilleur'.

Wrong: Il chante meilleur que moi.
Correct: Il chante mieux que moi.

'Beau' must agree with the feminine 'fleur' (belle) and it must go before the noun because of BAGS.

Wrong: Une fleur beau.
Correct: Une belle fleur.

When comparing quantities of nouns, you must use 'plus de', 'moins de', or 'autant de'.

Wrong: J'ai plus de pommes que toi.
Correct: Correct as is, but learners often forget the 'de' (J'ai plus pommes que toi).

Rules in This Chapter (11)

Next Steps

You've just leveled up your French significantly! Descriptive power is what makes a speaker sound truly fluent and expressive. Keep practicing those comparisons!

Describe your best friend using 5 BAGS adjectives.

Compare two cars or two movies out loud.

Quick Practice (10)

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Elle est très heureux.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: heureux
Should be 'heureuse'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Adjective Agreement: Matching Gender and Number

Fill in the blank.

Ce gâteau est ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: meilleur
Describing a noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Irregular Comparatives: Better & Best (Meilleur vs. Mieux)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Une voiture rouge
Colors go after the noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Adjective Position: The BAGS Rule (un petit chat)

Fill in the blank.

Il est ___ grand que moi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: plus
Use 'plus' for adjectives.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparisons: More, Less, and As (plus, moins, aussi)

Choose the correct form.

C'est ___ intéressant que le film.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: plus
Adjective comparison.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparisons: More, Less, and As (plus, moins, aussi)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: J'ai plus de pommes.
Noun comparison needs 'de'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)

Fill in the blank.

J'ai ___ de travail que lui.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: autant
Quantity comparison.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Adverb between aux and participle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Adverb Position (La place des adverbes)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Il est plus fort moi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Il est plus fort que moi.
Missing 'que'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparisons: More, Less, and As (plus, moins, aussi)

Choose the correct adverb.

Il chante ___ que moi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mieux
Adverb comparison.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)

Score: /10

Common Questions (6)

No, some like 'orange' or 'facile' do not change.
Use the masculine plural form.
Yes, but it is usually for emphasis or style. In standard speech, keep it after the verb.
French syntax requires the adverb to modify the verb directly, which follows the verb.
Use 'de' when comparing quantities of nouns (e.g., 'plus de livres').
No, use 'meilleur'.