Comparisons, Adjectives & Adverbs
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Transform basic sentences into rich descriptions and sharp comparisons to express your unique perspective.
- Master the placement and agreement of adjectives to describe objects accurately.
- Convert adjectives into adverbs to describe how actions are performed.
- Compare people, things, and actions using regular and irregular comparative forms.
What You'll Learn
Comparing things, adjective position and agreement, adverb formation.
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French Adjective Agreement: Matching Gender and NumberFrench adjectives are like mirrors; they must always reflect the gender and number of the noun they describe.
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French Adverb Position (La place des adverbes)In French, adverbs stick to the verb like glue, usually following it immediately or splitting compound forms.
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French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)Create comparisons using
plus/moins/aussi+ adjective +que, ensuring the adjective matches the first subject's gender and number. -
French Irregular Comparatives: Better & Best (Meilleur vs. Mieux)Replace 'plus bon' with 'meilleur' for things and 'plus bien' with 'mieux' for actions.
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Beautiful, New, and Old: The Irregular Trio (Beau, Nouveau, Vieux)Use
bel,nouvel, andvieilfor masculine singular nouns starting with a vowel to keep the flow smooth. -
Better & Best: Irregular Comparatives (meilleur vs mieux)Replace 'plus bon' with 'meilleur' for things and 'plus bien' with 'mieux' for actions.
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French Irregular Adverbs: Beyond '-ment' (bien, mieux, mal)Irregular adverbs like
bien,mal, andmieuxare essential for describing actions naturally in everyday French conversation. -
The Best and The Least: French Superlatives (Le Plus, Le Moins)Superlatives identify the extreme by adding a gender-matching definite article before 'plus' or 'moins' and the adjective.
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French Adjective Position: The BAGS Rule (un petit chat)Place adjectives for Beauty, Age, Goodness, and Size before the noun; put almost everything else after it.
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French Adverbs: Turning Adjectives into Actions (-ment)Build adverbs by adding -ment to the feminine adjective form to describe how actions are performed.
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French Comparisons: More, Less, and As (plus, moins, aussi)Sandwich your adjective between
plus,moins, oraussiandqueto compare two things in French.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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By the end you will be able to: Correctly agree adjectives with nouns in gender and number.
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2
By the end you will be able to: Use the BAGS rule to place adjectives correctly before or after nouns.
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By the end you will be able to: Formulate comparisons of superiority, inferiority, and equality.
Key Examples (8)
Mes amis sont intelligents.
My friends are smart.
French Adjective Agreement: Matching Gender and NumberJe regarde souvent Netflix le soir.
I often watch Netflix in the evening.
French Adverb Position (La place des adverbes)Tu as déjà vu ce TikTok ?
Have you already seen this TikTok?
French Adverb Position (La place des adverbes)Ce smartphone est plus performant que le mien.
This smartphone is higher performing than mine.
French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)Le métro est moins agréable que le vélo.
The subway is less pleasant than the bike.
French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)Ce burger est meilleur que celui d'hier.
This burger is better than yesterday's.
French Irregular Comparatives: Better & Best (Meilleur vs. Mieux)Tu parles français mieux que moi !
You speak French better than me!
French Irregular Comparatives: Better & Best (Meilleur vs. Mieux)Tips & Tricks (4)
Check the article
The 'Verb Sandwich'
Stressed Pronouns
The Noun Test
Key Vocabulary (7)
Real-World Preview
Shopping for a New Apartment
Comparing Cooking Skills
Review Summary
- Noun + Adj(+e/s/es)
- B-A-G-S + Noun
- plus/moins/aussi + Adj + que
- meilleur (adj) vs mieux (adv)
Common Mistakes
Chanter is a verb. You need the adverb 'mieux' to describe an action, not the adjective 'meilleur'.
'Beau' must agree with the feminine 'fleur' (belle) and it must go before the noun because of BAGS.
When comparing quantities of nouns, you must use 'plus de', 'moins de', or 'autant de'.
Rules in This Chapter (11)
Next Steps
You've just leveled up your French significantly! Descriptive power is what makes a speaker sound truly fluent and expressive. Keep practicing those comparisons!
Describe your best friend using 5 BAGS adjectives.
Compare two cars or two movies out loud.
Quick Practice (10)
Find and fix the mistake:
Elle est très heureux.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Adjective Agreement: Matching Gender and Number
Ce gâteau est ___.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Irregular Comparatives: Better & Best (Meilleur vs. Mieux)
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Adjective Position: The BAGS Rule (un petit chat)
Il est ___ grand que moi.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparisons: More, Less, and As (plus, moins, aussi)
C'est ___ intéressant que le film.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparisons: More, Less, and As (plus, moins, aussi)
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)
J'ai ___ de travail que lui.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Adverb Position (La place des adverbes)
Find and fix the mistake:
Il est plus fort moi.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparisons: More, Less, and As (plus, moins, aussi)
Il chante ___ que moi.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)
Score: /10