छुरी in 30 Seconds
- Chhuri (छुरी) is a small kitchen knife.
- Used for cutting fruits and vegetables.
- A common household tool.
- Basic Hindi vocabulary word.
- Meaning
- The Hindi word 'छुरी' (chhuri) refers to a small knife. It's a common household item, especially found in kitchens, used for tasks like cutting fruits, vegetables, or other small food items. Think of a paring knife or a utility knife. It's a very basic and essential tool for everyday food preparation. The word is quite direct and doesn't carry many nuanced meanings; its primary function is to denote a cutting instrument of a certain size.
- Usage
- You'll hear 'छुरी' used in contexts related to cooking, eating, and general household chores. For instance, when someone is preparing a meal, they might ask for a 'छुरी' to chop ingredients. If you're having a meal that requires cutting, like an apple or a piece of cheese, a 'छुरी' might be provided. It's a word that's part of everyday conversation for anyone who cooks or manages a household. It’s also used when talking about general tools or objects that have a sharp edge for cutting.
- Context Examples
- Imagine you are in a kitchen in India. Your host might say, 'मुझे सब्ज़ियाँ काटने के लिए एक छुरी चाहिए।' (Mujhe sabziyan kaatne ke liye ek chhuri chahiye. - I need a knife to cut the vegetables.) Or, if you are at a picnic and want to slice some fruit, you might ask, 'क्या आपके पास एक छुरी है?' (Kya aapke paas ek chhuri hai? - Do you have a knife?). In a more general sense, it's a word you'd encounter when discussing kitchenware or tools.
माँ ने सेब को छुरी से काटा।
- Size and Type
- 'छुरी' specifically refers to a small knife. Larger knives, like a chef's knife or a sword, would have different names. This word emphasizes the handheld, relatively small size suitable for delicate tasks rather than heavy-duty cutting. It's the kind of knife you'd find in a standard kitchen drawer.
- Cultural Relevance
- In many Indian households, the 'छुरी' is an indispensable tool for daily cooking. It's often passed down through generations or is a standard purchase when setting up a new kitchen. The act of cutting vegetables or fruits with a 'छुरी' is a fundamental part of preparing many traditional Indian dishes. Its simplicity and utility make it a word that is widely understood and used across different regions and social strata.
कृपया मुझे छुरी दे दो।
- Everyday Object
- 'छुरी' is one of those fundamental words that learners encounter early on because it represents a tangible, everyday object. Its meaning is straightforward, making it easy to grasp and integrate into basic vocabulary. You'll often see it listed in beginner Hindi vocabulary lists, alongside words for common utensils and food items.
- Safety Note
- Like any sharp object, a 'छुरी' should be handled with care. This is a common understanding across cultures, and in Hindi-speaking environments, there's a general awareness of the need for caution when using such tools. Children are usually taught to avoid playing with knives and to ask adults for help when they need to use one.
फल काटने के लिए छुरी का प्रयोग करें।
- Basic Sentence Structure
- In Hindi, the typical sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). When 'छुरी' (chhuri) is the object, it will appear before the verb. For example: 'मैंने छुरी से सब्ज़ी काटी।' (Maine chhuri se sabzi kaati. - I cut the vegetable with a knife.) Here, 'मैंने' (Maine - I) is the subject, 'छुरी से' (chhuri se - with a knife) is the instrumental phrase, 'सब्ज़ी' (sabzi - vegetable) is the object, and 'काटी' (kaati - cut) is the verb. The postposition 'से' (se) is crucial for indicating the instrument used.
- Asking for a 'छुरी'
- When you need a 'छुरी', you can use polite requests. A common way is: 'क्या आप मुझे एक छुरी दे सकते हैं?' (Kya aap mujhe ek chhuri de sakte hain? - Can you give me a knife?). Or more simply, 'मुझे एक छुरी चाहिए।' (Mujhe ek chhuri chahiye. - I need a knife.) The word 'एक' (ek) means 'a' or 'one'.
यह छुरी बहुत तेज है।
- Describing the 'छुरी'
- You can use adjectives to describe the 'छुरी'. For instance, 'यह छुरी पुरानी है।' (Yah chhuri purani hai. - This knife is old.) or 'वह छुरी नई है।' (Vah chhuri nai hai. - That knife is new.) Remember that adjectives in Hindi usually come before the noun they modify, but when referring to the noun directly with a verb like 'है' (hai - is), the adjective can follow. However, for clarity, it's common to place adjectives before the noun in many constructions: 'यह पुरानी छुरी है।' (Yah purani chhuri hai. - This is an old knife.)
- Using 'छुरी' in commands
- Commands are common in a kitchen setting. You might hear: 'छुरी ध्यान से इस्तेमाल करो।' (Chhuri dhyan se istemal karo. - Use the knife carefully.) Or, 'फल को छुरी से काटो।' (Phal ko chhuri se kaato. - Cut the fruit with the knife.) The imperative form of verbs is used here.
रसोई में छुरी कहाँ है?
- Possession
- To indicate possession, you can use the postposition 'की' (ki) with 'छुरी' because it is a feminine noun. For example: 'यह मेरी छुरी है।' (Yah meri chhuri hai. - This is my knife.) If you were talking about a masculine noun, you would use 'का' (ka) or 'के' (ke).
- In Questions
- Questions often involve question words like 'क्या' (kya - what), 'कहाँ' (kahan - where), or 'क्यों' (kyon - why). For instance: 'क्या यह छुरी आपकी है?' (Kya yah chhuri aapki hai? - Is this knife yours?). Or, 'आपने छुरी क्यों उठाई?' (Aapne chhuri kyon uthai? - Why did you pick up the knife?).
मैं छुरी से रोटी नहीं काटता।
- Negative Sentences
- To make a sentence negative, you often use 'नहीं' (nahin - not) before the verb. For example: 'मैंने छुरी का इस्तेमाल नहीं किया।' (Maine chhuri ka istemal nahin kiya. - I did not use the knife.) The structure of negation can vary slightly depending on the verb tense and form.
- Idiomatic Use (Limited)
- While 'छुरी' is primarily literal, be aware that in some informal contexts, the concept of a sharp object might be metaphorically linked to sharp words or criticism, though this is less common for 'छुरी' itself compared to other words. For the A1 level, focus on its literal meaning as a small knife.
यह छुरी फल के लिए एकदम सही है।
- In the Kitchen
- The most common place you'll hear 'छुरी' is in a kitchen environment. Whether it's a professional kitchen in a restaurant or a home kitchen, people will use this word when referring to the tools for preparing food. You might hear someone say, 'मुझे सब्ज़ी काटने के लिए एक छुरी चाहिए।' (Mujhe sabzi kaatne ke liye ek chhuri chahiye. - I need a knife to cut vegetables.) or 'यह छुरी बहुत तेज है, ध्यान से इस्तेमाल करना।' (Yah chhuri bahut tez hai, dhyan se istemal karna. - This knife is very sharp, use it carefully.) It's a fundamental word for anyone involved in cooking.
- During Meal Times
- When meals are served, especially those that require cutting, the word 'छुरी' might come up. For example, if you order a steak or a fruit salad, a 'छुरी' might be placed on the table. Someone might say, 'क्या आपको छुरी की ज़रूरत है?' (Kya aapko chhuri ki zaroorat hai? - Do you need a knife?). This is common in both formal and informal dining settings.
बाज़ार में मैंने एक अच्छी छुरी देखी।
- In Shops and Markets
- When you go shopping for household items or kitchenware, you will definitely hear and see the word 'छुरी'. Shopkeepers will use it to describe their products. For instance, they might say, 'यह छुरी स्टेनलेस स्टील की बनी है।' (Yah chhuri stainless steel ki bani hai. - This knife is made of stainless steel.) You'll find it in utensil shops, department stores, and even street markets.
- In Educational Settings
- For language learners, 'छुरी' is a frequently introduced word in beginner Hindi classes. Teachers will use it in example sentences, dialogues, and vocabulary lists. It's considered a basic noun that helps build foundational understanding of everyday objects and actions related to them, like cutting (काटना - kaatna).
बच्चों को छुरी से खेलने नहीं देना चाहिए।
- In Household Discussions
- When family members discuss household chores or need to find a particular item, 'छुरी' will be mentioned. For instance, 'क्या तुमने छुरी देखी?' (Kya tumne chhuri dekhi? - Did you see the knife?) or 'मुझे फल काटने के लिए एक छुरी दे दो।' (Mujhe phal kaatne ke liye ek chhuri de do. - Give me a knife to cut fruit.) It's a common term in everyday domestic conversations.
- In Media and Literature
- You might encounter 'छुरी' in simple stories, children's books, or even in news reports discussing kitchen safety or recipes. While it's not a word typically found in highly technical or academic texts, its presence in everyday media is frequent due to its common usage.
यह छुरी बहुत पुरानी है और अब इस्तेमाल के लायक नहीं है।
- Confusing 'छुरी' with Larger Knives
- A common mistake for learners is to use 'छुरी' to refer to any kind of knife, including larger ones like swords or butcher knives. 'छुरी' specifically denotes a small, handheld knife. For larger blades, different words like 'तलवार' (talwar - sword) or specific terms for larger kitchen knives would be used. Always remember 'छुरी' implies a smaller size, suitable for kitchen tasks like paring fruits or slicing vegetables.
- Gender Agreement Errors
- Since 'छुरी' is a feminine noun (स्त्रीलिंग - striling), adjectives and verbs associated with it must agree in gender. A common mistake is to use masculine forms. For example, saying 'यह छुरी अच्छा है' (Yah chhuri achha hai) would be incorrect. The correct form is 'यह छुरी अच्छी है' (Yah chhuri achhi hai) because 'अच्छी' (achhi) is the feminine form of the adjective 'अच्छा' (achha). Pay close attention to the endings of adjectives.
गलत: यह छुरी तेज है। (Masculine adjective)
- Incorrect Use of Postpositions
- When using 'छुरी' as an instrument, the postposition 'से' (se) is essential. A mistake might be to omit it, leading to an awkward or incorrect sentence. For example, saying 'मैंने छुरी सब्ज़ी काटी' (Maine chhuri sabzi kaati) is grammatically incomplete. The correct way is 'मैंने छुरी से सब्ज़ी काटी।' (Maine chhuri se sabzi kaati. - I cut the vegetable with a knife.) The 'से' clearly indicates the tool used for the action.
- Overgeneralization of 'Knife' in English
- English uses the word 'knife' very broadly. Hindi, however, is more specific. While 'छुरी' is the most common word for a small knife, context matters. If you're talking about a large kitchen knife, you might use 'चाकू' (chaku), though 'छुरी' is often used interchangeably for smaller kitchen knives. Be mindful that direct translation isn't always perfect. For a small, sharp blade, 'छुरी' is usually the best fit.
सही: यह छुरी तेज है। (Feminine adjective)
- Pronunciation Issues
- The pronunciation of 'छुरी' involves the aspirated 'छ' (chh) sound, which can be tricky for non-native speakers. Mispronouncing it as a simple 'ch' or 'sh' sound can lead to confusion. Practice saying 'chh' with a puff of air. The 'उ' (u) sound is short, and the 'री' (ri) sound is like the 'ree' in 'reed'. Getting the aspiration right is key to clear pronunciation.
- Forgetting the Word Entirely
- As a basic noun, learners might forget it if they don't actively practice using it. It's easy to rely on English words or more complex Hindi vocabulary and overlook these fundamental terms. Regularly incorporating 'छुरी' into your Hindi practice, even in simple sentences, will help solidify its place in your active vocabulary.
गलत: मैंने छुरी सब्ज़ी काटी।
- चाकू (Chaku)
- Similarity: Both 'छुरी' (chhuri) and 'चाकू' (chaku) refer to knives and are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation for kitchen knives. They both denote a cutting tool with a blade and a handle.
Difference: Generally, 'चाकू' can refer to a slightly larger or more general-purpose knife than 'छुरी'. While 'छुरी' strongly implies a small, often paring or utility knife, 'चाकू' can encompass a broader range, including larger kitchen knives or even pocket knives. However, in many contexts, especially for common kitchen knives, the terms are used synonymously. If you are unsure, 'चाकू' is a safe general term for a knife. - कटार (Katar)
- Similarity: Both are sharp objects designed for cutting.
Difference: 'कटार' (katar) refers to a dagger, which is a type of knife with a pointed blade, often double-edged, and typically used as a weapon. It is not a common household kitchen utensil like 'छुरी'. The shape, purpose, and context are vastly different. You would never use 'छुरी' to describe a dagger.
'छुरी' vs 'चाकू': 'छुरी' अक्सर छोटे चाकू के लिए इस्तेमाल होता है, जबकि 'चाकू' सामान्य चाकू के लिए।
- ब्लेड (Blade)
- Similarity: Both refer to a sharp cutting edge.
Difference: 'ब्लेड' (blade) is the English loanword and refers specifically to the cutting part of a knife or other sharp instrument. It's not the entire tool itself. 'छुरी' is the complete object – the knife. You might say the 'छुरी' has a sharp 'ब्लेड', but you wouldn't use 'ब्लेड' to ask for a knife to cut your food. - धार (Dhaar)
- Similarity: Both relate to sharpness.
Difference: 'धार' (dhaar) means 'edge' or 'sharpness'. It refers to the quality of being sharp, not the object itself. You would say that a 'छुरी' has a sharp 'धार' (chhuri mein tez dhaar hai - the knife has a sharp edge), but you wouldn't ask for a 'धार' to cut something. It describes a property of the 'छुरी'.
'छुरी' एक पूरा उपकरण है, जबकि 'ब्लेड' उसका केवल काटने वाला हिस्सा है।
- कैंची (Kainchi)
- Similarity: Both are cutting tools.
Difference: 'कैंची' (kainchi) means scissors. Scissors have two blades that pivot and are used for cutting paper, fabric, hair, etc. A 'छुरी' is a single blade with a handle, used primarily for food preparation. The mechanism and typical uses are entirely different. - अन्य चाकू (Other Knives)
- Depending on the specific type of knife, Hindi might have more precise terms. For example, a bread knife or a large chef's knife might have more specific names, but for general small kitchen knives, 'छुरी' and 'चाकू' are the most common. Learners at the A1 level should focus on mastering 'छुरी' and 'चाकू' as the primary terms for knives.
'छुरी' और 'कैंची' दोनों काटने के काम आते हैं, लेकिन उनके प्रकार और उपयोग अलग हैं।
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
In some older texts, 'क्षुर' (kshura) could refer to a razor or even a sharp point. The evolution to 'छुरी' signifies a shift towards a common, smaller cutting tool.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'छ' (chh) as a simple 'ch' or 'sh'.
- Using a long 'u' sound instead of a short one.
- Incorrect stress placement.
Difficulty Rating
This word is very common in everyday reading materials like recipes, instructions, and simple stories. Its meaning is usually clear from context.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Gender of Nouns (Feminine)
'छुरी' (chhuri) is a feminine noun. Adjectives and verbs must agree with it. Example: 'यह छोटी छुरी है।' (This small knife is.) - 'छोटी' is feminine.
Instrumental Case (with 'से')
To show that something is done *with* a knife, use 'छुरी से'. Example: 'मैंने छुरी से सेब काटा।' (I cut the apple with a knife.)
Possessive Pronouns and Nouns
Use 'मेरी' (meri) for 'my' with feminine nouns like 'छुरी'. Example: 'यह मेरी छुरी है।' (This is my knife.)
Pluralization of Nouns
The plural of 'छुरी' is 'छुरियाँ' (chhuriyan). Example: 'मेरे पास दो छुरियाँ हैं।' (I have two knives.)
Adjective Placement
Adjectives usually precede the noun. Example: 'तेज छुरी' (sharp knife). But can follow with 'है'. Example: 'यह छुरी तेज है।' (This knife is sharp.)
Examples by Level
यह एक छोटी छुरी है।
This is a small knife.
'यह' (yah) means 'this'. 'एक' (ek) means 'a'. 'छोटी' (chhoti) is the feminine adjective for 'small', agreeing with 'छुरी'.
मुझे फल काटने के लिए छुरी चाहिए।
I need a knife to cut fruit.
'मुझे' (mujhe) means 'I' (object form). 'फल' (phal) means 'fruit'. 'काटने के लिए' (kaatne ke liye) means 'for cutting'. 'चाहिए' (chahiye) means 'need'.
क्या आपके पास छुरी है?
Do you have a knife?
'क्या' (kya) is used to form a question. 'आपके पास' (aapke paas) means 'you have' (formal/polite).
रसोई में छुरी है।
There is a knife in the kitchen.
'रसोई' (rasoi) means 'kitchen'. 'में' (mein) means 'in'.
वह छुरी पुरानी है।
That knife is old.
'वह' (vah) means 'that'. 'पुरानी' (purani) is the feminine adjective for 'old', agreeing with 'छुरी'.
कृपया छुरी धीरे से इस्तेमाल करें।
Please use the knife gently.
'कृपया' (kripya) means 'please'. 'धीरे से' (dheere se) means 'gently'. 'इस्तेमाल करें' (istemal karein) is the polite imperative of 'to use'.
यह छुरी बहुत तेज है।
This knife is very sharp.
'बहुत' (bahut) means 'very'. 'तेज' (tez) means 'sharp'.
मेज पर एक छुरी रखी है।
A knife is placed on the table.
'मेज' (mez) means 'table'. 'पर' (par) means 'on'. 'रखी है' (rakhi hai) means 'is placed' (feminine, agreeing with छुरी).
माँ ने सब्ज़ी काटने के लिए छुरी उठाई।
Mother picked up a knife to cut vegetables.
'माँ' (maa) means 'mother'. 'सब्ज़ी' (sabzi) means 'vegetables'. 'उठाई' (uthaai) is the past tense verb for 'picked up' (feminine).
क्या तुम मुझे वह छुरी दे सकते हो?
Can you give me that knife?
'तुम' (tum) means 'you' (informal). 'दे सकते हो' (de sakte ho) means 'can give'.
यह छुरी लोहे की नहीं, स्टील की बनी है।
This knife is not made of iron, but of steel.
'लोहे की' (lohe ki) means 'of iron'. 'स्टील की बनी है' (steel ki bani hai) means 'is made of steel'.
बच्चों को छुरी से नहीं खेलना चाहिए।
Children should not play with a knife.
'बच्चों को' (bachchon ko) means 'to children'. 'नहीं खेलना चाहिए' (nahin khelna chahiye) means 'should not play'.
मुझे अपनी छुरी मिल नहीं रही है।
I am not finding my knife.
'अपनी' (apni) means 'my' (possessive, agreeing with छुरी). 'मिल नहीं रही है' (mil nahin rahi hai) means 'is not being found'.
इस छुरी की धार बहुत तेज है।
The edge of this knife is very sharp.
'धार' (dhaar) means 'edge'. 'तेज' (tez) means 'sharp'.
क्या तुमने छुरी धो दी?
Did you wash the knife?
'धो दी' (dho di) is the past tense of 'to wash'.
यह छुरी फल काटने के लिए सबसे अच्छी है।
This knife is best for cutting fruit.
'सबसे अच्छी' (sabse achhi) means 'best'.
रसोई में कई तरह की छुरी रखी हैं।
There are many types of knives kept in the kitchen.
'कई तरह की' (kai tarah ki) means 'many types of'. 'रखी हैं' (rakhi hain) is the plural form of 'is placed', agreeing with the plural 'छुरी'.
जब मैं छोटा था, तो मैं अपनी छुरी से खेलता था।
When I was young, I used to play with my knife.
'जब मैं छोटा था' (jab main chhota tha) means 'when I was young'. 'खेलता था' (khelta tha) is the past habitual tense 'used to play'.
इस छुरी का हैंडल पकड़ने में आरामदायक है।
The handle of this knife is comfortable to hold.
'हैंडल' (handle) is an English loanword. 'पकड़ने में' (pakadne mein) means 'in holding'. 'आरामदायक' (aaramdayak) means 'comfortable'.
अगर छुरी तेज न हो, तो काम मुश्किल हो जाता है।
If the knife is not sharp, the work becomes difficult.
'अगर' (agar) means 'if'. 'न हो' (na ho) means 'is not'. 'मुश्किल हो जाता है' (mushkil ho jaata hai) means 'becomes difficult'.
मैंने बाज़ार से एक नई छुरी खरीदी।
I bought a new knife from the market.
'खरीदी' (kharidi) is the past tense of 'to buy' (feminine, agreeing with छुरी).
यह छुरी खास तौर पर फलों के लिए बनाई गई है।
This knife is specially made for fruits.
'खास तौर पर' (khas taur par) means 'especially'. 'बनाई गई है' (banai gayi hai) means 'has been made'.
क्या आप मुझे छुरी तेज करने में मदद कर सकते हैं?
Can you help me sharpen the knife?
'तेज करने में' (tez karne mein) means 'in sharpening'. 'मदद कर सकते हैं' (madad kar sakte hain) means 'can help'.
पुराने ज़माने में लोग छुरी का इस्तेमाल बहुत अलग तरीके से करते थे।
In olden times, people used knives in very different ways.
'पुराने ज़माने में' (purane zamane mein) means 'in olden times'. 'अलग तरीके से' (alag tarike se) means 'in different ways'.
खाना बनाते समय छुरी की धार बनाए रखना महत्वपूर्ण है।
Maintaining the sharpness of the knife is important while cooking.
'खाना बनाते समय' (khana banate samay) means 'while cooking'. 'बनाए रखना' (banaye rakhna) means 'to maintain'. 'महत्वपूर्ण है' (mahatvapurn hai) means 'is important'.
यह छुरी केवल सब्ज़ियाँ काटने के लिए नहीं, बल्कि अन्य छोटे-मोटे कामों के लिए भी उपयोगी है।
This knife is useful not only for cutting vegetables but also for other small tasks.
'केवल... नहीं, बल्कि... भी' (keval... nahin, balki... bhi) means 'not only... but also...'. 'अन्य' (anya) means 'other'. 'छोटे-मोटे कामों' (chhote-mote kaamon) means 'small tasks'.
कुछ लोग छुरी को एक कला के रूप में देखते हैं, खासकर जब वह हस्तनिर्मित हो।
Some people view a knife as an art form, especially when it is handmade.
'कला के रूप में' (kala ke roop mein) means 'as an art form'. 'खासकर जब' (khaskar jab) means 'especially when'. 'हस्तनिर्मित' (hastnirmit) means 'handmade'.
यदि छुरी ठीक से साफ न की जाए, तो उस पर जंग लग सकता है।
If the knife is not cleaned properly, it can rust.
'ठीक से' (theek se) means 'properly'. 'साफ न की जाए' (saaf na ki jaaye) means 'is not cleaned'. 'जंग लग सकता है' (jang lag sakta hai) means 'can rust'.
बच्चों को छुरी के खतरों के बारे में शिक्षित करना महत्वपूर्ण है।
It is important to educate children about the dangers of knives.
'खतरों के बारे में' (khatron ke baare mein) means 'about the dangers'. 'शिक्षित करना' (shikshit karna) means 'to educate'.
एक अच्छी छुरी रसोई के काम को काफी हद तक आसान बना देती है।
A good knife makes kitchen work considerably easier.
'काफी हद तक' (kaafi had tak) means 'to a great extent' or 'considerably'. 'आसान बना देती है' (aasan bana deti hai) means 'makes easy'.
पुराने दिनों में छुरी अक्सर व्यक्तिगत सुरक्षा के लिए भी इस्तेमाल होती थी।
In olden days, a knife was also often used for personal safety.
'व्यक्तिगत सुरक्षा के लिए' (vyaktigat suraksha ke liye) means 'for personal safety'.
इस छुरी को नियमित रूप से तेल लगाना चाहिए ताकि जंग न लगे।
This knife should be oiled regularly so that it does not rust.
'नियमित रूप से' (niyamit roop se) means 'regularly'. 'तेल लगाना चाहिए' (tel lagana chahiye) means 'should be oiled'. 'ताकि' (taaki) means 'so that'.
एक कुशल शेफ छुरी का उपयोग मात्र एक उपकरण के रूप में नहीं, बल्कि अपने हाथों का विस्तार मानता है।
A skilled chef considers the knife not merely as a tool, but an extension of their hands.
'कुशल शेफ' (kushal chef) means 'skilled chef'. 'मात्र' (maatra) means 'merely'. 'हाथों का विस्तार' (haathon ka vistaar) means 'extension of hands'.
आधुनिक पाक कला में, छुरी की बनावट और संतुलन पर अत्यधिक ध्यान दिया जाता है।
In modern culinary arts, great attention is paid to the construction and balance of a knife.
'आधुनिक पाक कला' (aadhunik paak kala) means 'modern culinary arts'. 'बनावट' (banavat) means 'construction'. 'संतुलन' (santulan) means 'balance'. 'अत्यधिक ध्यान दिया जाता है' (atyadhik dhyan diya jaata hai) means 'great attention is paid'.
कई संस्कृतियों में, छुरी का एक प्रतीकात्मक महत्व भी रहा है, जो शक्ति या अधिकार का प्रतीक हो सकती है।
In many cultures, the knife has also had a symbolic significance, which can be a symbol of power or authority.
'संस्कृतियों में' (sanskrtiyon mein) means 'in cultures'. 'प्रतीकात्मक महत्व' (prateekatmak mahatva) means 'symbolic significance'. 'शक्ति या अधिकार' (shakti ya adhikaar) means 'power or authority'.
एक अच्छी छुरी का चुनाव व्यक्तिगत पसंद और उपयोग के उद्देश्य पर निर्भर करता है।
The choice of a good knife depends on personal preference and the purpose of use.
'चुनाव' (chunav) means 'choice'. 'व्यक्तिगत पसंद' (vyaktigat pasand) means 'personal preference'. 'उद्देश्य' (uddeshya) means 'purpose'.
सावधान रहें कि छुरी को कभी भी सिंक में न छोड़ें, जहाँ वह दिखाई न दे।
Be careful not to ever leave a knife in the sink where it cannot be seen.
'सावधान रहें कि' (saavdhan rahein ki) means 'be careful that'. 'कभी भी' (kabhi bhi) means 'ever'. 'सिंक में' (sink mein) means 'in the sink'.
कई ऐतिहासिक छुरी आज भी संग्रहालयों में संरक्षित हैं, जो उस काल की कारीगरी को दर्शाती हैं।
Many historical knives are still preserved in museums today, showcasing the craftsmanship of that era.
'ऐतिहासिक' (aitihasik) means 'historical'. 'संग्रहालयों में' (sangrahalayon mein) means 'in museums'. 'संरक्षित हैं' (sanrakshit hain) means 'are preserved'. 'कारीगरी' (kaarigari) means 'craftsmanship'.
गुणवत्ता वाली छुरी में निवेश करना दीर्घकालिक रूप से फायदेमंद साबित होता है।
Investing in a quality knife proves beneficial in the long run.
'गुणवत्ता वाली' (gunavatta wali) means 'quality'. 'निवेश करना' (nivesh karna) means 'to invest'. 'दीर्घकालिक रूप से' (deerghkalik roop se) means 'in the long run'.
शेफ अक्सर अपनी छुरी को बहुत व्यक्तिगत वस्तु मानते हैं और उसे साझा करने में झिझकते हैं।
Chefs often consider their knife a very personal item and hesitate to share it.
'व्यक्तिगत वस्तु' (vyaktigat vastu) means 'personal item'. 'साझा करने में झिझकते हैं' (saajha karne mein jhijhakte hain) means 'hesitate to share'.
प्राचीन सभ्यताओं में, छुरी केवल एक औजार नहीं, बल्कि अनुष्ठानों और सामाजिक दर्जे का भी प्रतीक थी।
In ancient civilizations, the knife was not just a tool, but also a symbol of rituals and social status.
'प्राचीन सभ्यताओं' (prachin sabhyataon) means 'ancient civilizations'. 'औजार' (aujaar) means 'tool'. 'अनुष्ठानों' (anushthaanon) means 'rituals'. 'सामाजिक दर्जे' (saamaajik darje) means 'social status'.
एक कुशल छुरी बनाने वाले की कला में धातु विज्ञान, एर्गोनॉमिक्स और सौंदर्यशास्त्र का गहन ज्ञान निहित होता है।
The art of a skilled knife maker involves deep knowledge of metallurgy, ergonomics, and aesthetics.
'छुरी बनाने वाले' (chhuri banane wale) means 'knife maker'. 'धातु विज्ञान' (dhatu vigyan) means 'metallurgy'. 'एर्गोनॉमिक्स' (ergonomics) is a loanword. 'सौंदर्यशास्त्र' (saundaryashastra) means 'aesthetics'. 'गहन ज्ञान निहित होता है' (gahan gyan nihit hota hai) means 'deep knowledge is inherent'.
सांस्कृतिक विनिमय के माध्यम से, छुरी की डिजाइन और कार्यक्षमता विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में विकसित और अनुकूलित हुई है।
Through cultural exchange, the design and functionality of knives have evolved and adapted across different regions.
'सांस्कृतिक विनिमय' (saanskrtik vinimay) means 'cultural exchange'. 'कार्यक्षमता' (kaaryakshamta) means 'functionality'. 'विकसित और अनुकूलित हुई है' (viksit aur anukoolit hui hai) means 'has evolved and adapted'.
एक छुरी के ब्लेड का कोण और सामग्री उसके अंतिम उपयोगिता और स्थायित्व को निर्धारित करती है।
The angle and material of a knife's blade determine its ultimate utility and durability.
'कोण' (kon) means 'angle'. 'सामग्री' (saamagri) means 'material'. 'अंतिम उपयोगिता' (antim upyogita) means 'ultimate utility'. 'स्थायित्व' (sthayitva) means 'durability'.
कानूनी और नैतिक विचारों के कारण, छुरी के कब्जे और बिक्री पर विभिन्न अधिकार क्षेत्रों में अलग-अलग नियम लागू होते हैं।
Due to legal and ethical considerations, different rules apply to the possession and sale of knives in various jurisdictions.
'कानूनी और नैतिक विचार' (kanooni aur naitik vichar) means 'legal and ethical considerations'. 'कब्जे और बिक्री' (kabje aur bikri) means 'possession and sale'. 'अधिकार क्षेत्रों' (adhikaar kshetron) means 'jurisdictions'.
किसी छुरी की गुणवत्ता का मूल्यांकन करते समय, उसके ब्लेड की कटाई क्षमता, हैंडल की पकड़ और समग्र निर्माण पर ध्यान देना आवश्यक है।
When evaluating the quality of a knife, it is essential to pay attention to its blade's cutting ability, handle's grip, and overall construction.
'मूल्यांकन करते समय' (moolyaankan karte samay) means 'when evaluating'. 'कटाई क्षमता' (kataai kshamta) means 'cutting ability'. 'समग्र निर्माण' (samagra nirmaan) means 'overall construction'.
कलात्मक छुरी का निर्माण अक्सर एक विस्तृत प्रक्रिया होती है जिसमें कई चरण और विशेष कौशल शामिल होते हैं।
The creation of an artistic knife is often an intricate process involving multiple stages and specialized skills.
'कलात्मक' (kalaatmak) means 'artistic'. 'विस्तृत प्रक्रिया' (vistrit prakriya) means 'intricate process'. 'विशेष कौशल' (vishesh kaushal) means 'specialized skills'.
ऐतिहासिक आख्यानों में, छुरी का उपयोग अक्सर सत्ता, संघर्ष या आत्मरक्षा के प्रतीकों के रूप में किया गया है।
In historical narratives, the knife has often been used as a symbol of power, conflict, or self-defense.
'आख्यानों में' (aakhyaanon mein) means 'in narratives'. 'संघर्ष' (sangharsh) means 'conflict'. 'आत्मरक्षा' (aatmaraksha) means 'self-defense'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
Often Confused With
Often used interchangeably for kitchen knives, but 'चाकू' can also refer to larger knives. 'छुरी' specifically implies a smaller, often paring knife.
'कटार' is a dagger, a weapon. It's much larger and has a different purpose than a 'छुरी'.
'कैंची' means scissors, a different type of cutting tool with two pivoting blades.
Idioms & Expressions
— To walk a tightrope; to be in a precarious or dangerous situation.
इस समय कंपनी छुरी पर चल रही है। (The company is walking a tightrope at this time.)
Figurative— To live on the edge; to live a risky or dangerous life.
वह हमेशा छुरी की धार पर जीता है। (He always lives on the edge.)
Figurative— To feel a sharp pain, often emotional or psychological; to be deeply hurt.
उसकी बातों से मुझे छुरी लगी। (His words cut me deeply.)
Figurative— To be ready to eat; to be prepared to start a meal.
खाना तैयार है, सब छुरी-काँटा लेकर बैठ जाओ। (The food is ready, everyone sit down with your knife and fork.)
Literal/Figurative— A phrase used to describe someone who is well-groomed or looks sharp and presentable (often used humorously or for men).
देखो, आज तो छुरी और मूँछ में है! (Look, today he's all sharp and presentable!)
Informal/Humorous— A situation where one is under constant threat or danger from a superior force.
छोटे देश बड़े देशों की छुरी पर तलवार जैसी स्थिति में रहते हैं। (Smaller countries live in a precarious situation like a sword over their neck from larger countries.)
Figurative— The sharp edge of a knife; metaphorically, a critical or cutting remark.
उसकी छुरी की पैनी धार वाली बातें किसी को भी चुभ सकती हैं। (His sharp-edged words can sting anyone.)
Figurative— A wound from a knife; metaphorically, a deep emotional wound.
छुरी का घाव भर जाता है, लेकिन मन का घाव नहीं। (A knife wound heals, but not a wound of the heart.)
Figurative— To manage without a necessary tool or resource; to improvise.
हमारे पास छुरी के बिना काम चलाना पड़ा। (We had to manage without a knife.)
Literal/Figurative— Under threat; in a dangerous situation where one is constantly at risk.
वह हमेशा छुरी की नोंक पर रहता है। (He is always on the knife's edge/under threat.)
FigurativeEasily Confused
Both refer to knives and are often used for kitchen knives.
'छुरी' specifically denotes a smaller knife, like a paring or utility knife. 'चाकू' is a more general term that can include larger knives, like a chef's knife or even a pocket knife. For everyday kitchen use for fruits and vegetables, both are often acceptable, but 'छुरी' is more precise for smaller tasks.
फल काटने के लिए <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी</mark> अच्छी है। (A knife is good for cutting fruit.) यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>चाकू</mark> बड़ा है। (This knife is big.)
Both are associated with sharpness and cutting.
'ब्लेड' is the cutting part of a knife, not the entire object. 'छुरी' is the complete tool. You can say 'छुरी का ब्लेड तेज है' (The knife's blade is sharp), but you wouldn't ask for a 'ब्लेड' to cut your apple; you'd ask for a 'छुरी'.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी</mark> का <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ब्लेड</mark> बहुत तेज है। (The knife's blade is very sharp.)
Both relate to sharpness.
'धार' refers to the edge or sharpness of a blade, not the blade itself. A 'छुरी' has a 'धार'. You would say 'छुरी की धार तेज है' (The knife's edge is sharp), not 'छुरी तेज है' if you mean the edge specifically.
इस <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी</mark> की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>धार</mark> बहुत तेज है। (The edge of this knife is very sharp.)
Both are cutting tools.
'कैंची' means scissors, which have two pivoting blades for cutting paper, fabric, etc. A 'छुरी' is a single blade with a handle, primarily for food. They have different mechanisms and primary uses.
कागज़ काटने के लिए <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कैंची</mark> का प्रयोग करें। (Use scissors to cut paper.) फल काटने के लिए <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी</mark> का प्रयोग करें। (Use a knife to cut fruit.)
Both are bladed instruments.
'तलवार' means sword, a large bladed weapon. 'छुरी' is a small kitchen knife. The size, purpose, and context are vastly different.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>तलवार</mark> युद्ध का हथियार है। (A sword is a weapon of war.) <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी</mark> रसोई में काम आती है। (A knife is useful in the kitchen.)
Sentence Patterns
यह + [Adjective] + छुरी + है।
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छोटी छुरी</mark> है।
मुझे + [Noun] + चाहिए।
मुझे <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी</mark> चाहिए।
[Noun] + में + [Noun] + है।
रसोई में <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी</mark> है।
[Subject] + [Noun] + से + [Verb] + [Object] + [Verb Ending].
मैंने <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी से</mark> फल काटा।
क्या + [Possessive Pronoun] + [Noun] + है?
क्या यह आपकी <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी</mark> है?
अगर + [Condition] + तो + [Result].
अगर <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी</mark> तेज न हो, तो काम मुश्किल हो जाता है।
[Subject] + [Noun] + [Verb (Past Tense)].
मैंने बाज़ार से एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>नई छुरी</mark> खरीदी।
[Context] + में + [Noun] + का + [Quality] + बनाए रखना + महत्वपूर्ण है।
खाना बनाते समय <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>छुरी</mark> की धार बनाए रखना महत्वपूर्ण है।
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very High (common noun)
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Using 'छुरी' for a sword.
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तलवार (Talwar)
'छुरी' specifically refers to a small knife, usually for kitchen use. A sword is a much larger weapon and is called 'तलवार'. Using 'छुरी' for a sword would be incorrect and confusing.
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Incorrect gender agreement (e.g., 'यह छुरी अच्छा है।')
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यह छुरी अच्छी है।
'छुरी' is a feminine noun. Therefore, adjectives modifying it must also be in the feminine form. 'अच्छा' (achha) is masculine, while 'अच्छी' (achhi) is feminine.
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Forgetting the postposition 'से' when used as an instrument.
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मैंने छुरी से सब्ज़ी काटी।
When 'छुरी' is the tool used for an action, the postposition 'से' (se) must follow it. Omitting 'से' makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.
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Pronouncing 'छ' as a simple 'ch'.
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Aspirated 'छ' (chh) with a puff of air.
The 'छ' sound in Hindi is aspirated. It's not just a 'ch' sound; there's an extra puff of air. Practicing this sound is crucial for clear pronunciation of words like 'छुरी'.
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Using 'छुरी' for scissors.
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कैंची (Kainchi)
'कैंची' means scissors, which are a different type of cutting tool with two pivoting blades. 'छुरी' is a single-bladed knife.
Tips
Mastering the 'छ' Sound
The 'छ' (chh) in 'छुरी' is aspirated, meaning you release a puff of air when you say it. Practice saying 'ch' with extra air, like 'ch-h'. This will help you pronounce 'छुरी' correctly and avoid confusion with other sounds.
Gender Agreement is Key
Remember that 'छुरी' is feminine. Always ensure that adjectives and verbs agree with this gender. For example, use 'छोटी' (chhoti) for 'small' and 'तेज है' (tez hai) where 'है' agrees with a singular feminine noun.
Contextual Learning
Learn 'छुरी' in the context of the kitchen. Associate it with actions like 'काटना' (to cut) and objects like 'फल' (fruit) and 'सब्ज़ी' (vegetable). This will make it easier to recall and use.
Practice with 'से'
The postposition 'से' (se) is crucial when 'छुरी' is used as an instrument. Practice sentences like 'मैंने छुरी से सेब काटा।' (I cut the apple with a knife.) to get comfortable with this structure.
Visual and Auditory Cues
Create a mental image of a small knife cutting something, and say the word 'छुरी' aloud. Link the sound and the visual to reinforce the memory. Think of a quick 'chu' movement and a 'ri' slice.
Everyday Tool
Understand that 'छुरी' is a very common, everyday tool in India, much like a fork or spoon in Western cultures. Its usage is widespread and generally understood.
Handle with Care
Always remember that 'छुरी' is a sharp object. Emphasize careful usage in your practice sentences and learning. It's a tool, not a toy.
Distinguish from 'चाकू'
While often interchangeable, remember 'छुरी' specifically implies a smaller knife. Try to use it for paring and slicing smaller items, and 'चाकू' for more general purposes or larger knives.
Build Simple Sentences
Start by making very simple sentences like 'यह छुरी है।' (This is a knife.) or 'मुझे छुरी चाहिए।' (I need a knife.) and gradually build up to more complex structures.
Ancient Roots
Knowing that 'छुरी' comes from ancient Sanskrit words for 'blade' can give you a deeper appreciation for its long history as a fundamental human tool.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'chhoo' (like a whisper) sound when you carefully handle a sharp 'ree' (like the sound of slicing). So, 'chhoo-ree' reminds you of the careful handling and slicing action of a knife.
Visual Association
Picture a small, shiny knife with a sharp blade, perhaps cutting a bright red apple. Associate the visual with the sound 'chhuri'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use the word 'छुरी' in at least five different sentences today, describing its use or its presence in your surroundings.
Word Origin
The word 'छुरी' (chhuri) is of Indo-Aryan origin, tracing back to Sanskrit. It is related to words like 'क्षुर' (kshura) which also means knife or blade.
Original meaning: The original meaning relates to a sharp edge or a cutting instrument.
Indo-Aryan, descended from Sanskrit.Cultural Context
Handle the topic of knives with care, especially when discussing safety. Emphasize that it's a tool and requires responsible use.
While English speakers might use 'knife' broadly, in Hindi, 'छुरी' specifically refers to a smaller kitchen knife, differentiating it from larger blades or weapons.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Kitchen preparation
- छुरी से काटो
- मुझे छुरी चाहिए
- रसोई की छुरी
Shopping for kitchenware
- यह छुरी कितने की है?
- एक अच्छी छुरी दिखाओ
Asking for an item
- क्या आपके पास छुरी है?
- छुरी कहाँ है?
Describing an object
- यह छुरी तेज है।
- यह छोटी छुरी है।
Safety warnings
- छुरी से सावधान
- बच्चों को छुरी से दूर रखो
Conversation Starters
"क्या आप खाना बनाना पसंद करते हैं? आपको कौन सी छुरी सबसे अच्छी लगती है?"
"आज आपने क्या बनाया? क्या आपने उसे काटने के लिए छुरी का इस्तेमाल किया?"
"आपके घर में कितनी छुरी हैं? क्या वे सब एक जैसी हैं?"
"क्या आप जानते हैं कि छुरी को तेज कैसे रखते हैं? आपने कभी छुरी तेज की है?"
"अगर आपको एक ही छुरी चुनने का मौका मिले, तो आप किस तरह की छुरी चुनेंगे और क्यों?"
Journal Prompts
आज मैंने रसोई में छुरी का इस्तेमाल करते हुए क्या-क्या काम किया? छुरी के बिना क्या मुश्किल होता?
मेरी सबसे पसंदीदा छुरी कौन सी है और क्यों? क्या उसकी कोई खास बात है?
मैं अपनी छुरी को कैसे साफ और सुरक्षित रखता हूँ? क्या मुझे और सावधान रहना चाहिए?
अगर मुझे कोई नई छुरी खरीदनी पड़े, तो मैं किन बातों का ध्यान रखूंगा? छुरी के बारे में मैंने क्या सीखा?
क्या छुरी सिर्फ एक औजार है या उसका कोई और मतलब भी है? छुरी से जुड़ी कोई याद या कहानी।
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsBoth 'छुरी' (chhuri) and 'चाकू' (chaku) refer to knives and are often used interchangeably for kitchen knives. However, 'छुरी' generally implies a smaller knife, like a paring or utility knife, ideal for cutting fruits and vegetables. 'चाकू' can be a more general term and may sometimes refer to larger knives as well. For basic kitchen tasks, either can often be understood, but 'छुरी' is more specific for smaller blades.
'छुरी' is a feminine noun (स्त्रीलिंग - striling) in Hindi. This is important because adjectives and verbs used with it will need to agree in gender. For example, you would say 'यह छोटी छुरी है।' (Yah chhoti chhuri hai. - This small knife is.) where 'छोटी' (chhoti) is the feminine form of 'small'.
To say 'to cut with a knife', you use the postposition 'से' (se) after 'छुरी'. The phrase would be 'छुरी से काटना' (chhuri se kaatna). For example: 'मैंने छुरी से सब्ज़ी काटी।' (Maine chhuri se sabzi kaati. - I cut the vegetable with a knife.)
Common adjectives used with 'छुरी' include: 'तेज' (tez - sharp), 'छोटी' (chhoti - small), 'नई' (nai - new), 'पुरानी' (purani - old), and 'आरामदायक' (aaramdayak - comfortable, referring to the handle).
Yes, 'छुरी' can be used metaphorically in Hindi idioms to describe dangerous situations ('छुरी पर चलना' - to walk a tightrope), deep emotional hurt ('छुरी लगना' - to be deeply hurt), or even being well-groomed ('छुरी और मूँछ'). However, in basic conversation, its literal meaning of a small knife is most common.
You can ask for a knife politely by saying: 'क्या आप मुझे एक छुरी दे सकते हैं?' (Kya aap mujhe ek chhuri de sakte hain? - Can you give me a knife?) or more directly, 'मुझे एक छुरी चाहिए।' (Mujhe ek chhuri chahiye. - I need a knife.)
The plural form of 'छुरी' is 'छुरियाँ' (chhuriyan). For example, 'मेरे पास दो छुरियाँ हैं।' (Mere paas do chhuriyan hain. - I have two knives.) However, in casual speech, the singular form might be used with a plural context if it's clear.
You would most commonly hear 'छुरी' in kitchens, during meal times, in shops selling kitchenware, and in everyday conversations about food preparation and household items.
Like any sharp object, a 'छुरी' can be dangerous if not handled properly. It's important to use it with care and keep it away from children. The word itself is neutral, but its use requires caution.
The pronunciation is approximately /tʃʰʊ.ɾiː/. The 'chh' sound is aspirated (like a puff of air), the 'u' is short, and the 'ri' is like the 'ree' in 'reed'. The stress is on the second syllable: छु-री (chhu-REE).
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Summary
Chhuri (छुरी) is the Hindi word for a small knife, primarily used in the kitchen for cutting fruits and vegetables. It's a fundamental word for everyday use.
- Chhuri (छुरी) is a small kitchen knife.
- Used for cutting fruits and vegetables.
- A common household tool.
- Basic Hindi vocabulary word.
Mastering the 'छ' Sound
The 'छ' (chh) in 'छुरी' is aspirated, meaning you release a puff of air when you say it. Practice saying 'ch' with extra air, like 'ch-h'. This will help you pronounce 'छुरी' correctly and avoid confusion with other sounds.
Gender Agreement is Key
Remember that 'छुरी' is feminine. Always ensure that adjectives and verbs agree with this gender. For example, use 'छोटी' (chhoti) for 'small' and 'तेज है' (tez hai) where 'है' agrees with a singular feminine noun.
Contextual Learning
Learn 'छुरी' in the context of the kitchen. Associate it with actions like 'काटना' (to cut) and objects like 'फल' (fruit) and 'सब्ज़ी' (vegetable). This will make it easier to recall and use.
Practice with 'से'
The postposition 'से' (se) is crucial when 'छुरी' is used as an instrument. Practice sentences like 'मैंने छुरी से सेब काटा।' (I cut the apple with a knife.) to get comfortable with this structure.
Example
छुरी तेज है।
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