पीला
पीला in 30 Seconds
- पीला means yellow.
- It's a basic color adjective.
- Used for objects, nature, etc.
- Agrees in gender and number.
The Hindi word 'पीला' (peela) is an adjective that describes the color yellow. It's a fundamental color term used widely in everyday conversation, similar to how 'yellow' is used in English. You'll encounter it when discussing objects, nature, emotions, and even abstract concepts that are associated with this vibrant hue.
- Etymology
- The word 'पीला' originates from the Sanskrit word 'pīta' (पीत), which also means yellow. This ancient root highlights the long-standing presence and importance of this color term in the Indo-Aryan languages.
- Usage in Daily Life
- In India, yellow holds significant cultural and religious importance. It is often associated with auspiciousness, divinity, and happiness. For instance, yellow is a prominent color in religious ceremonies, festivals like Vasant Panchami (the festival of spring), and is worn by certain ascetics. It's also the color of ripe mangoes, a beloved fruit, and the marigold flower, which is frequently used in decorations and garlands. When describing the sun, a lemon, a canary bird, or a mustard field, 'पीला' is the natural choice. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being, like feeling cheerful or energetic, as yellow is often linked to these positive emotions.
The sun is पीला.
My shirt is पीला.
A पीला mango is sweet.
- Color Associations
- Yellow is often associated with:
- - Happiness and cheerfulness
- - Energy and warmth
- - Caution (like traffic lights)
- - Spring and new beginnings
Using 'पीला' in sentences is straightforward. As an adjective, it modifies nouns. Remember that in Hindi, adjectives generally precede the noun. Also, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. 'पीला' is the masculine singular form. For feminine singular nouns, it becomes 'पीली' (peeli), and for plural nouns, it becomes 'पीले' (peele).
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The most common structure is: [Noun] [is/are] [पीला/पीली/पीले]. However, it's more natural in Hindi to place the adjective before the noun: [पीला/पीली/पीले] [Noun].
The flower is पीला.
In Hindi: फूल पीला है। (Phool peela hai.) Here, 'फूल' (phool - flower) is masculine singular, so 'पीला' is used.
The ball is पीला.
In Hindi: गेंद पीली है। (Gend peeli hai.) Here, 'गेंद' (gend - ball) is feminine singular, so 'पीली' is used.
The buses are पीले.
In Hindi: बसें पीली हैं। (Basen peeli hain.) Note: 'बसें' (basen - buses) is plural. While the plural form of the adjective is technically 'पीले' (peele), it's common to use the feminine singular 'पीली' when referring to multiple instances of a feminine noun or when the gender is not emphasized. However, for masculine plural nouns, 'पीले' is used. For example: लड़के पीले हैं। (Ladke peele hain. - The boys are yellow, which is unusual but grammatically correct for plural masculine nouns).
- Adjective Placement
- Placing the adjective before the noun is the most natural and common way to form descriptive phrases.
A पीला shirt.
In Hindi: एक पीला शर्ट। (Ek peela shirt.)
A पीली pencil.
In Hindi: एक पीली पेंसिल। (Ek peeli pencil.) 'पेंसिल' (pencil) is feminine.
You'll hear 'पीला' in countless everyday situations in Hindi-speaking regions. It's a fundamental color term, so its usage is ubiquitous.
- Describing Objects
- This is the most common use. People will describe the color of anything around them: 'वह पीला फूल है।' (Vah peela phool hai. - That is a yellow flower.) 'मुझे पीली साड़ी पसंद है।' (Mujhe peeli saari pasand hai. - I like the yellow saree.)
- In Nature
- When talking about the sun, fruits, flowers, or even the color of the sky during sunset, 'पीला' is frequently used. 'सूरज पीला होता है।' (Sooraj peela hota hai. - The sun is yellow.) 'आम पीला हो गया है।' (Aam peela ho gaya hai. - The mango has become yellow.)
- During Festivals and Religious Contexts
- Yellow holds special significance. During Vasant Panchami, people often wear yellow clothes. 'आज पीले कपड़े पहनेंगे।' (Aaj peele kapde pehnge. - Today we will wear yellow clothes.)
- In Traffic and Signals
- The color yellow is used for caution signals. 'ट्रैफिक लाइट पीली हो गई।' (Traffic light peeli ho gayi. - The traffic light turned yellow.)
- Describing Food
- Many foods have a yellow hue. 'यह पीला चावल है।' (Yah peela chawal hai. - This is yellow rice.)
The child is playing with a पीला ball.
In Hindi: बच्चा पीले गेंद से खेल रहा है। (Bachcha peele gend se khel raha hai.) Note: 'गेंद' is feminine, but when used with 'से' (se - with), the adjective often takes the 'पीले' form, especially in spoken Hindi, to indicate plurality or as a general form. A more strictly grammatical sentence might be 'बच्चा एक पीली गेंद से खेल रहा है।' (Bachcha ek peeli gend se khel raha hai. - The child is playing with a yellow ball.)
Learners of Hindi often make a few common mistakes when using the word 'पीला'. Understanding these can help you avoid them.
- Ignoring Gender and Number Agreement
- This is the most frequent error. Forgetting to change 'पीला' to 'पीली' for feminine nouns or 'पीले' for plural nouns can lead to grammatically incorrect sentences. For example, saying 'पीला किताब' instead of 'पीली किताब' (peeli kitaab - yellow book).
- Incorrect Placement of the Adjective
- While less common for basic colors, sometimes learners might place the adjective after the noun, which is generally not standard for descriptive adjectives in Hindi. The correct order is usually [Adjective] [Noun].
- Confusing Shades or Related Colors
- While 'पीला' is the general term for yellow, learners might sometimes use it for colors that are more orange or green-yellow, or they might not know the specific Hindi words for different shades of yellow (like mustard yellow, lemon yellow, etc.). For A1 level, sticking to the general 'पीला' is sufficient.
- Pronunciation Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'p' sound or the vowel sounds can make the word unclear. Ensure you are pronouncing 'पी' with a long 'ee' sound and 'ला' with a clear 'la' sound.
Incorrect: यह पीला किताब है।
Correct: यह पीली किताब है। (Yah peeli kitaab hai. - This is a yellow book.)
While 'पीला' is the standard word for yellow, there are nuances and related terms that can be useful to know as you progress.
- Specific Shades of Yellow
- For more advanced learners, there are specific terms for different shades:
- - सरसों का पीला (Sarson ka peela): Mustard yellow. Often used to describe the color of mustard seeds or fields. Example: 'सरसों के पीले फूल बहुत सुंदर लगते हैं।' (Sarson ke peele phool bahut sundar lagte hain. - The yellow flowers of mustard look very beautiful.)
- - नींबू का पीला (Nimbu ka peela): Lemon yellow. Describes the color of lemons. Example: 'नींबू का पीला रंग ताज़गी देता है।' (Nimbu ka peela rang taazgi deta hai. - The lemon yellow color gives freshness.)
- - सुनहरा (Sunhera): Golden. While not strictly yellow, it's a warm, shiny hue often associated with yellow. Example: 'उसकी सुनहरी मुस्कान थी।' (Uski sunheri muskaan thi. - She had a golden smile.)
- Colors that might be confused
- - नारंगी (Narangi): Orange. Sometimes, a very light orange might be described as yellow, or vice versa, depending on perception.
- - हरा (Hara): Green. A greenish-yellow might be tricky, but generally distinct.
- Figurative use
- 'पीला' can sometimes be used metaphorically, though less commonly than in English. For instance, a 'yellow' mood might imply sadness or cowardice in some contexts, but this is not as strong or direct as in English idioms.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The Sanskrit word 'pīta' is also the root for the word 'pit' in English, which refers to a yellowish-brown color, showing an ancient connection between languages. The color yellow itself has numerous symbolic meanings across different cultures, often associated with divinity, happiness, and caution.
Pronunciation Guide
- Shortening the vowel sounds: Saying 'pil-a' instead of 'pee-la'.
- Pronouncing 'p' as 'ph': Ensuring the initial sound is a soft 'p'.
- Incorrect stress: Placing stress on the second syllable.
- Muddling the 'ee' sound: It should be a clear, sustained 'ee'.
Difficulty Rating
At the A1 CEFR level, 'पीला' is considered very easy for reading. Learners will encounter it frequently in simple texts, signs, and descriptions. The main challenge is recognizing the Devanagari script and associating it with the color. Understanding its gender/number agreement adds a slight layer of complexity for reading comprehension.
Writing 'पीला' is slightly more challenging than reading it due to the need for correct gender and number agreement. Beginners might forget to change 'पीला' to 'पीली' or 'पीले', leading to grammatical errors. However, for basic descriptions, it's still relatively straightforward.
Speaking 'पीला' is generally easy, but the correct pronunciation of the vowel sounds and the stress pattern are important. The main hurdle in speaking is applying the correct adjective form (पीला, पीली, पीले) spontaneously in conversation.
Recognizing 'पीला' when spoken is usually easy for beginners, especially in clear contexts. The pronunciation is quite distinct. Understanding its gender/number variants in spoken language might require more practice.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Agreement (Gender and Number)
The adjective 'पीला' must agree with the noun it modifies. Masculine singular: पीला (e.g., पीला सेब - yellow apple). Feminine singular: पीली (e.g., पीली गेंद - yellow ball). Plural: पीले (e.g., पीले फूल - yellow flowers).
Adjective Placement
In most descriptive sentences, adjectives precede the noun they modify. Example: पीला फूल (peela phool - yellow flower), not फूल पीला (phool peela) as a standard descriptive phrase.
The Verb 'to be' (है, हैं)
Sentences describing color often use the verb 'है' (hai - is) or 'हैं' (hain - are). Example: यह पीला है। (Yah peela hai. - This is yellow.)
Idiomatic Use of 'पढ़ना'
The verb 'पढ़ना' (padhna) can be used with 'पीला' in idioms. Example: डर से पीला पड़ जाना (dar se peela pad jaana - to turn pale from fear).
Noun Formation
Adjectives can sometimes form nouns. Example: 'पीला' can lead to the noun 'पीलापन' (peelapan - yellowness).
Examples by Level
यह पीला फूल है।
This is a yellow flower.
Basic sentence structure: This + is + a + yellow + flower.
मेरी गेंद पीली है।
My ball is yellow.
Noun 'गेंद' (gend - ball) is feminine, so the adjective is 'पीली' (peeli).
सूरज पीला है।
The sun is yellow.
Noun 'सूरज' (sooraj - sun) is masculine, so the adjective is 'पीला' (peela).
मुझे पीला रंग पसंद है।
I like the yellow color.
Direct object with verb 'पसंद है' (pasand hai - like).
वह पीला आम है।
That is a yellow mango.
Demonstrative pronoun 'वह' (vah - that) + noun + adjective.
यह पीला कागज है।
This is yellow paper.
'कागज' (kaagaz - paper) is masculine.
बच्चे पीले खिलौने से खेल रहे हैं।
The children are playing with a yellow toy.
'खिलौना' (khilauna - toy) is masculine. 'पीले' is used here for plural context or general agreement.
मेरी पेंसिल पीली है।
My pencil is yellow.
'पेंसिल' (pencil) is feminine.
मैंने एक पीला शर्ट खरीदा।
I bought a yellow shirt.
Past tense verb 'खरीदा' (kharida - bought). 'शर्ट' (shirt) is masculine.
वह पीली किताब पढ़ रही है।
She is reading a yellow book.
'किताब' (kitaab - book) is feminine. Present continuous tense.
कमरे में पीले पर्दे थे।
There were yellow curtains in the room.
'पर्दे' (parde - curtains) is plural. 'पीले' is the plural adjective form.
क्या आपके पास पीला पेन है?
Do you have a yellow pen?
Interrogative sentence structure. 'पेन' (pen) is masculine.
यह पीला केला बहुत मीठा है।
This yellow banana is very sweet.
Adjective modifying a noun that is the subject of the sentence.
मुझे पीली कार पसंद है।
I like the yellow car.
'कार' (car) is feminine.
आसमान पीला दिख रहा है।
The sky is looking yellow.
Using 'दिख रहा है' (dikh raha hai - is looking/appearing).
यह पीला बिस्कुट है।
This is a yellow biscuit.
'बिस्कुट' (biscuit) is masculine.
बसंत पंचमी पर लोग पीले वस्त्र पहनते हैं।
On Vasant Panchami, people wear yellow clothes.
Cultural context. 'वस्त्र' (vastra - clothes) is plural.
मुझे पीला रंग बहुत सुकून देता है।
The color yellow gives me a lot of peace.
Abstract concept. 'रंग' (rang - color) is masculine.
यह पीला शरबत बहुत स्वादिष्ट है।
This yellow drink is very delicious.
'शरबत' (sharbat - drink/syrup) is masculine.
चित्रकार ने कैनवास पर पीला रंग भरा।
The painter filled the canvas with yellow color.
Past tense verb 'भरा' (bhara - filled). Using 'रंग' as the object.
उसकी आँखों में पीलापन था।
There was a yellowness in her eyes.
Using the noun form derived from the adjective. 'पीलापन' (peelapan - yellowness) is masculine.
ट्रैफिक लाइट पीली हो गई, हमें रुकना पड़ा।
The traffic light turned yellow, we had to stop.
Sequence of events. 'लाइट' (light) is feminine.
मुझे पीली दाल खाना अच्छा लगता है।
I like eating yellow lentils.
'दाल' (daal - lentils) is feminine.
यह पीला जैकेट बहुत गर्म है।
This yellow jacket is very warm.
'जैकेट' (jacket) is masculine.
सरसों के पीले खेत दूर तक फैले हुए थे।
The yellow mustard fields stretched far into the distance.
Descriptive sentence with plural noun 'खेत' (khet - fields).
उसकी मुस्कान सुनहरी थी, मानो पीले सूरज की किरणें हों।
Her smile was golden, as if rays of the yellow sun.
Figurative language, simile. 'सुनहरी' (sunheri - golden) is related to yellow. 'किरणें' (kirnen - rays) is plural.
कला इतिहास में पीले रंग का प्रतीकवाद जटिल है।
The symbolism of the color yellow in art history is complex.
Discussing symbolism. 'रंग' (rang - color) is masculine.
वैज्ञानिकों ने पीला प्रकाश उत्पन्न करने वाला एक नया पदार्थ खोजा है।
Scientists have discovered a new substance that emits yellow light.
Scientific context. 'प्रकाश' (prakaash - light) is masculine.
वह पीलापन उसकी बीमारी का संकेत था।
That yellowness was a sign of his illness.
Using the noun 'पीलापन' (peelapan - yellowness).
साहित्य में, पीला रंग अक्सर कायरता या ईर्ष्या से जुड़ा होता है।
In literature, the color yellow is often associated with cowardice or envy.
Discussing literary symbolism. 'रंग' is masculine.
उसकी पीली चादर पर सुंदर कढ़ाई थी।
There was beautiful embroidery on her yellow bedsheet.
'चादर' (chaadar - bedsheet) is feminine.
इस पीले फल का स्वाद खट्टा-मीठा है।
The taste of this yellow fruit is sweet and sour.
'फल' (phal - fruit) is masculine.
चित्रकार ने अपने कैनवास पर पीले रंग की विभिन्न छटाओं का प्रयोग किया।
The painter used various shades of yellow on his canvas.
Using 'छटाओं' (chhaataaon - shades) and describing artistic technique.
उसकी पीली मुस्कान में एक अजीब सी कड़वाहट छिपी थी, जो उसके शब्दों से मेल नहीं खाती थी।
There was a strange bitterness hidden in her yellow smile, which did not match her words.
Complex figurative language, exploring emotional nuance.
प्राचीन सभ्यताओं में, पीला रंग अक्सर रॉयल्टी और दिव्यता का प्रतीक माना जाता था।
In ancient civilizations, the color yellow was often considered a symbol of royalty and divinity.
Discussing historical and cultural symbolism.
यह पीला प्रकाश एक अलौकिक आभा का निर्माण कर रहा था, जिससे वातावरण रहस्यमय हो गया था।
This yellow light was creating an otherworldly aura, making the atmosphere mysterious.
Describing atmosphere and mood using color.
उसके पीले पड़ चुके पन्ने उस पुरानी किताब की उम्र बता रहे थे।
The yellowed pages of that old book were telling its age.
Describing the aging process of paper. 'पन्ने' (panne - pages) is plural.
साहित्यिक आलोचना में, पीला रंग अक्सर अवसाद या चेतावनी का सूचक होता है।
In literary criticism, the color yellow is often indicative of depression or warning.
Discussing specific literary interpretations.
यह पीला फूल अपनी तीव्र सुगंध से पूरे बगीचे को महका रहा था।
This yellow flower was perfuming the entire garden with its intense fragrance.
Describing sensory details. 'फूल' is masculine.
उसकी पीली स्याही से लिखी चिट्ठी पुरानी यादों को ताज़ा कर गई।
The letter written in her yellow ink refreshed old memories.
'चिट्ठी' (chiththi - letter) is feminine.
कलाकार ने पीले रंग की सूक्ष्म बारीकियों को अपने चित्रण में समाहित किया, जो दर्शक को एक अनूठा अनुभव प्रदान करता था।
The artist incorporated the subtle nuances of the color yellow into his depiction, offering the viewer a unique experience.
Sophisticated description of artistic technique and viewer experience.
उसकी पीली आभा एक विरोधाभासी संकेत थी, जो उसके बाहरी रूप से शांत स्वभाव के विपरीत, उसके आंतरिक संघर्षों को दर्शाती थी।
Her yellow aura was a contradictory signal, reflecting her inner struggles, contrary to her outwardly calm demeanor.
Exploring complex psychological and symbolic meanings of color.
भारतीय संस्कृति में पीला रंग केवल एक वर्ण नहीं, बल्कि ज्ञान, समृद्धि और आध्यात्मिकता का एक गहन प्रतीक है।
In Indian culture, the color yellow is not merely a hue, but a profound symbol of knowledge, prosperity, and spirituality.
Deep dive into cultural symbolism and philosophical connections.
उस पीले प्रकाश में, जो खिड़की से छनकर आ रहा था, धूल के कण नाचते हुए प्रतीत हो रहे थे, एक शांत और ध्यानपूर्ण दृश्य बना रहे थे।
In that yellow light, filtering through the window, dust particles seemed to dance, creating a calm and meditative scene.
Evocative description of light and atmosphere.
उसकी पीली पड़ चुकी डायरी के पन्नों में छिपी उसकी युवावस्था की स्मृतियाँ, आज भी उसकी आँखों में एक पीली सी चमक ला देती थीं।
The memories of her youth hidden in the yellowed pages of her diary still brought a yellowish glint to her eyes.
Connecting past memories with present emotions through color imagery.
कई पीली कहानियों में, पीला रंग अक्सर धोखे या चेतावनी का प्रतीक होता है, जो चरित्र के छिपे हुए इरादों को उजागर करता है।
In many yellow stories, the color yellow is often a symbol of deception or warning, revealing the character's hidden intentions.
Analyzing common literary tropes and symbolism.
उस पीले रेशमी वस्त्र की कोमलता, जो उसने समारोह के लिए चुना था, उसकी त्वचा पर एक विशेष आभा जोड़ रही थी।
The softness of that yellow silk garment, which she chose for the ceremony, added a special aura to her skin.
Describing texture and its effect. 'वस्त्र' is plural.
उस पीली स्याही से लिखी गई प्रेम पत्र, समय के साथ धुंधला तो हो गया था, पर उसमें व्यक्त भावनाएं आज भी उतनी ही तीव्र थीं।
The love letter written in that yellow ink had faded with time, but the emotions expressed in it were still as intense.
Exploring the endurance of emotions despite the passage of time.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— It is yellow.
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला है</mark>। (Yah peela hai.)
— It is yellow (feminine noun).
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीली है</mark>। (Yah peeli hai.)
— They are yellow (plural noun).
ये <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीले हैं</mark>। (Ye peele hain.)
— Yellow color.
मुझे <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला रंग</mark> पसंद है। (Mujhe peela rang pasand hai.)
— A yellow...
यह एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark>... है। (Yah ek peela... hai.)
— It looks yellow.
वह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला दिख रहा है</mark>। (Vah peela dikh raha hai.)
— It turned yellow.
आम <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला हो गया</mark>। (Aam peela ho gaya.)
— Yellow and...
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला और</mark> नीला है। (Yah peela aur neela hai.)
— Is it yellow?
क्या यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला है</mark>? (Kya yah peela hai?)
— Very yellow.
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत पीला</mark> है। (Yah bahut peela hai.)
Often Confused With
This means 'blue' and is a completely different color. Easy to distinguish phonetically and semantically.
This means 'green'. Another distinct primary color. The pronunciation and spelling are different.
This is the noun form meaning 'yellowness' or paleness. While related, it's a noun, not an adjective. For example, 'उसका चेहरा पीला है।' (His face is yellow.) vs. 'उसके चेहरे पर पीलापन है।' (There is yellowness on his face.)
Idioms & Expressions
— To become pale or sickly, often due to fear, illness, or shock. Literally 'to turn yellow'.
डर के मारे उसका चेहरा पीला पड़ गया। (Dar ke maare uska chehra peela pad gaya. - His face turned pale out of fear.)
Informal/Figurative— For something to fade or lose its color, often referring to paper or fabric becoming old and yellowed.
पुरानी किताबें पीली पड़ जाती हैं। (Purani kitaaben peeli pad jaati hain. - Old books turn yellow.)
Neutral/Figurative— To be overshadowed or diminished by someone else's brilliance or success. Less common than the literal meanings.
उसकी प्रतिभा के सामने दूसरा कलाकार पीला पड़ गया। (Uski pratibha ke saamne doosra kalakaar peela pad gaya. - The other artist seemed dull in comparison to his talent.)
Figurative/Literary— Literally 'yellow light', referring to the caution signal in traffic lights.
ट्रैफिक पीली बत्ती हो गई, हमें रुकना होगा। (Traffic peeli batti ho gayi, hamein rukna hoga. - The traffic light turned yellow, we have to stop.)
Neutral/Literal— To look jaundiced or ill.
लगातार काम से उसका चेहरा पीला पड़ गया था। (Lagaataar kaam se uska chehra peela pad gaya tha. - His face had turned sallow from continuous work.)
Figurative/Medical— Yellow flag, often used in maritime contexts to indicate quarantine or disease outbreak.
जहाज पर पीला झंडा लगा था। (Jahaaz par peela jhanda laga tha. - A yellow flag was hoisted on the ship.)
Formal/Maritime— Literally 'yellow gold', referring to gold jewelry or precious metal.
उसने पीला सोना पहना था। (Usne peela sona pehna tha. - She wore yellow gold.)
Descriptive— Yellowish soil, often used in traditional crafts or cosmetics.
चित्रकला के लिए पीली मिट्टी का उपयोग किया जाता है। (Peeli mitti ka upyog kiya jaata hai. - Yellow soil is used for painting.)
Descriptive/Cultural— To lose enthusiasm or energy; to become listless.
प्रतियोगिता हारने के बाद उसका उत्साह पीला पड़ गया। (Pratiyogita haarne ke baad uska utsaah peela pad gaya. - His enthusiasm waned after losing the competition.)
Figurative— The state of being yellow or having a yellowish hue; paleness.
बीमारी के कारण उसके चेहरे का पीलापन बढ़ गया। (Bimari ke kaaran uske chehre ka peelapan badh gaya. - The paleness of his face increased due to illness.)
DescriptiveEasily Confused
Both are basic color terms and common adjectives.
'नीला' means blue, while 'पीला' means yellow. They refer to entirely different colors and are phonetically distinct. Learners must memorize which word corresponds to which color.
आसमान <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>नीला</mark> है। (The sky is blue.) The sun is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark>. (The sun is yellow.)
Both are fundamental color adjectives learned early in language acquisition.
'हरा' means green, and 'पीला' means yellow. They represent distinct spectral colors. Learners need to differentiate them by sound and visual association.
पेड़ <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>हरा</mark> होता है। (Trees are green.) A <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> banana. (A yellow banana.)
It's derived from 'पीला' and describes a state related to the color yellow.
'पीला' is an adjective meaning 'yellow'. 'पीलापन' is a noun meaning 'yellowness' or 'paleness'. You use 'पीला' to describe something as yellow (e.g., <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> फूल - yellow flower), while 'पीलापन' refers to the quality of being yellow or pale (e.g., चेहरे का <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीलापन</mark> - paleness of the face).
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> है। (This is yellow.) उसके चेहरे पर <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीलापन</mark> था। (There was paleness on his face.)
Both refer to warm, bright colors that can sometimes overlap in perception.
'पीला' is the general term for yellow. 'सुनहरा' specifically means 'golden', implying a metallic sheen or a very rich, deep yellow, often associated with gold. While a golden object might be described as 'पीला', 'सुनहरा' is more precise for that specific hue.
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> आम है। (This is a yellow mango.) उसकी <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सुनहरी</mark> मुस्कान थी। (She had a golden smile.)
Yellow and orange are adjacent colors on the spectrum and can sometimes be confused, especially in describing shades.
'पीला' is yellow. 'नारंगी' is orange. While some shades might be borderline, they are distinct colors. 'पीला' is closer to green, and 'नारंगी' is closer to red.
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> है, <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>नारंगी</mark> नहीं। (This is yellow, not orange.)
Sentence Patterns
[Noun] <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> है।
सेब <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> है। (Seb peela hai. - The apple is yellow.)
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीली</mark> [Noun] है।
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीली</mark> पेंसिल है। (Yah peeli pencil hai. - This is a yellow pencil.)
मुझे <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> [Noun] पसंद है।
मुझे <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> रंग पसंद है। (Mujhe peela rang pasand hai. - I like the yellow color.)
[Noun] <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीले</mark> हैं।
फूल <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीले</mark> हैं। (Phool peele hain. - The flowers are yellow.)
मैंने एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> [Noun] खरीदा।
मैंने एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> जैकेट खरीदा। (Maine ek peela jacket khareeda. - I bought a yellow jacket.)
[Subject] <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला पड़ गया</mark>।
डर से उसका चेहरा <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला पड़ गया</mark>। (Dar se uska chehra peela pad gaya. - His face turned pale from fear.)
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीले</mark> [Noun] दूर तक फैले थे।
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीले</mark> खेत दूर तक फैले थे। (Peelay khet door tak faile the. - Yellow fields stretched far.)
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीले</mark> रंग की [Noun] का प्रयोग...
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीले</mark> रंग की छटाओं का प्रयोग किया गया। (Peelay rang ki chhataon ka prayog kiya gaya. - Shades of yellow color were used.)
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very High. 'पीला' is a common, everyday word.
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Using 'पीला' for all nouns.
→
Use 'पीली' for feminine nouns and 'पीले' for plural nouns.
Forgetting gender and number agreement is the most common error. For example, 'पीला किताब' is incorrect; it should be 'पीली किताब' (yellow book) because 'किताब' is feminine.
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Adjective placement after the noun.
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Place the adjective before the noun.
While sometimes possible for emphasis, the standard descriptive order is [Adjective] [Noun]. Saying 'किताब पीला' is less natural than '<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीली</mark> किताब'.
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Incorrect pronunciation.
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Pronounce 'पी' with a long 'ee' and 'ला' with a long 'ah', with stress on the first syllable.
Shortening vowel sounds or misplacing stress can make the word unclear. Ensure the 'ee' sound in 'पी' is sustained.
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Confusing 'पीला' with 'पीलापन'.
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'पीला' is an adjective, 'पीलापन' is a noun.
'पीला' describes something as yellow (e.g., <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> फूल). 'पीलापन' refers to the state of yellowness or paleness (e.g., चेहरे का <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीलापन</mark>).
-
Using 'पीला' for shades like orange or gold.
→
Use 'नारंगी' for orange and 'सुनहरा' for golden.
While related, these are distinct colors. 'पीला' is the general term for yellow, but specific shades have their own words for precision.
Tips
Master Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'पीला' changes to 'पीली' for feminine nouns and 'पीले' for plural nouns. Practice this rule consistently with various nouns to build fluency. For example, 'पीला सेब' (yellow apple - masculine), 'पीली कार' (yellow car - feminine), 'पीले फूल' (yellow flowers - plural).
Perfect Your Pronunciation
Ensure you pronounce 'पी' with a long 'ee' sound and 'ला' with a clear 'l' and long 'ah'. The stress is on the first syllable: PEE-la. Listen to native speakers and practice repeating the word.
Associate with Visuals
Connect 'पीला' with common yellow objects like the sun, mangoes, lemons, or bananas. Visual associations are powerful memory aids. Imagine a bright yellow banana and remember 'पीला केला'.
Understand Cultural Significance
Yellow is a very positive color in Indian culture, symbolizing auspiciousness and divinity. Knowing this context helps you understand its usage in festivals and religious settings.
Use in Simple Sentences First
Start by using 'पीला' in basic sentences like 'यह पीला है।' (This is yellow.) or 'मुझे पीला रंग पसंद है।' (I like yellow color.) Gradually incorporate it into more complex descriptions.
Create Mnemonics
Develop personal mnemonics. For example, think of a 'PEA' that is 'YELLOW' (PEA-LA). Or associate it with 'PEEL' of a yellow fruit. Find what works best for you.
Write and Speak Regularly
Write sentences using 'पीला' and its forms. Try to use it in spoken conversations whenever you describe something yellow. Practice makes perfect!
Listen Actively
Pay attention when native speakers use 'पीला' in dialogues, songs, or movies. Try to identify the noun it's describing and the context.
Learn Related Terms
Once you're comfortable with 'पीला', explore related terms like 'सुनहरा' (golden), 'पीलापन' (yellowness), and specific shades like 'सरसों का पीला' (mustard yellow).
Avoid Common Pitfalls
Be mindful of gender and number agreement. Avoid using 'पीला' directly after the noun as a standard descriptor; place it before the noun.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'PEA' that is bright 'YELLOW'. So, 'PEA' sounds like 'पी', and 'YELLOW' sounds like 'ला' (in a stretched way). Thus, 'पी-ला' for yellow. Or, think of a 'PEE-l' of yellow paint.
Visual Association
Picture a bright yellow lemon (नींबू - nimbu). The color of the lemon is 'पीला'. Another strong association is with ripe mangoes (आम - aam), which are often a vibrant yellow when ready to eat.
Word Web
Challenge
Find five objects around you that are yellow and say their names in Hindi, using 'पीला' or its variants. For example, 'यह पीला पेन है।' (This is a yellow pen.)
Word Origin
The Hindi word 'पीला' (peela) originates from the Sanskrit word 'pīta' (पीत). This Sanskrit root has been a stable part of the Indo-Aryan language family for centuries, meaning 'yellow'.
Original meaning: Yellow
Indo-Aryan, Indo-EuropeanCultural Context
When using 'पीला' in a cultural context, be mindful of its positive associations in India. Avoid using it in ways that might inadvertently suggest negativity, unless you are specifically discussing a contrasting cultural interpretation or a metaphorical use like 'पीला पड़ जाना' (turning pale).
While English speakers might associate yellow with caution (traffic lights) or sometimes with illness or cowardice, in Hindi culture, it's largely viewed as a cheerful, sacred, and prosperous color.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Describing objects
- यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> है।
- मेरी <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीली</mark> पेंसिल।
- एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> छाता।
Nature and weather
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> सूरज।
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> फूल।
- आसमान <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> दिख रहा है।
Food
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> आम।
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीली</mark> दाल।
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> केला।
Clothing
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला</mark> शर्ट।
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीली</mark> साड़ी।
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीले</mark> कपड़े।
Emotions and states
- चेहरा <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीला पड़ गया</mark>। (Turning pale)
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पीलापन</mark> आ गया। (Became pale)
Conversation Starters
"आज मौसम कैसा है? क्या सूरज पीला दिख रहा है?"
"तुम्हें कौन सा रंग सबसे ज़्यादा पसंद है? मुझे पीला पसंद है।"
"क्या तुमने वो पीली कार देखी? वो बहुत अच्छी लग रही थी।"
"यह पीला फूल बहुत सुंदर है, क्या तुम इसका नाम जानते हो?"
"मुझे पीली साड़ी पहननी है, क्या यह रंग मुझ पर अच्छा लगेगा?"
Journal Prompts
आज मैंने जो भी चीजें देखीं, उनमें से पीली चीजों की सूची बनाएं और उन्हें हिंदी में लिखें।
अपने आस-पास की सबसे पीली वस्तु के बारे में एक छोटा वाक्य लिखें।
क्या कोई ऐसी चीज़ है जिसे आप पीला रंगना चाहेंगे? क्यों?
पीले रंग से आपकी क्या भावनाएं जुड़ी हैं? क्या यह खुशी, सावधानी, या कुछ और है?
अपनी सबसे पसंदीदा पीली चीज़ का वर्णन करें, जैसे कि पीला फल, पीला फूल, या पीला खिलौना।
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'पीला' translates directly to 'yellow' in English. It is a fundamental color adjective used to describe things that are yellow in appearance. For example, 'सूरज पीला है' means 'The sun is yellow'.
In Hindi, adjectives agree with the noun they modify. 'पीला' is the masculine singular form. For feminine singular nouns, it becomes 'पीली' (e.g., 'पीली गेंद' - yellow ball). For plural nouns, it becomes 'पीले' (e.g., 'पीले फूल' - yellow flowers). Remember to learn the gender of nouns to use the correct form.
Yellow holds positive connotations in Indian culture. It's associated with auspiciousness, divinity, happiness, and prosperity. It's used in festivals like Vasant Panchami, religious ceremonies, and sometimes worn by spiritual figures. It's also the color of turmeric, a vital spice.
Yes, similar to English, Hindi has terms for specific shades. For example, 'सरसों का पीला' (sarson ka peela) for mustard yellow, and 'नींबू का पीला' (nimbu ka peela) for lemon yellow. 'सुनहरा' (sunhera) means golden, which is a type of rich yellow.
'पीला' is an adjective meaning 'yellow'. 'पीलापन' is a noun meaning 'yellowness' or 'paleness'. You would say 'यह पीला है' (This is yellow), but 'उसके चेहरे पर पीलापन था' (There was paleness on his face).
Yes, 'पीला पड़ जाना' (peela pad jaana) is an idiom meaning 'to turn pale' or 'to become sickly' due to fear, illness, or shock. It can also metaphorically mean to be overshadowed by someone else's brilliance.
The pronunciation is 'PEE-la'. The 'पी' has a long 'ee' sound like in 'see', and 'ला' has a clear 'l' followed by a long 'ah' sound like in 'father'. The stress is on the first syllable.
No, 'पीला' is considered an easy word for beginners (A1 level). The main learning points are its meaning, pronunciation, and correct usage with gender/number agreement.
The most common mistake is not changing the adjective form according to the gender and number of the noun (e.g., using 'पीला' for a feminine noun instead of 'पीली'). Another mistake can be incorrect pronunciation or placement of the adjective.
Contrasting colors include 'नीला' (blue), 'हरा' (green), and 'लाल' (red). Related colors that might be confused or are specific shades include 'सुनहरा' (golden) and 'नारंगी' (orange).
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Summary
The Hindi word 'पीला' (peela) translates to 'yellow' in English. It's a fundamental adjective used to describe the color of various things. Remember that like many Hindi adjectives, 'पीला' changes its form to 'पीली' (peeli) for feminine nouns and 'पीले' (peele) for plural nouns. For example, 'पीला फूल' (peela phool - yellow flower) but 'पीली गेंद' (peeli gend - yellow ball).
- पीला means yellow.
- It's a basic color adjective.
- Used for objects, nature, etc.
- Agrees in gender and number.
Master Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'पीला' changes to 'पीली' for feminine nouns and 'पीले' for plural nouns. Practice this rule consistently with various nouns to build fluency. For example, 'पीला सेब' (yellow apple - masculine), 'पीली कार' (yellow car - feminine), 'पीले फूल' (yellow flowers - plural).
Perfect Your Pronunciation
Ensure you pronounce 'पी' with a long 'ee' sound and 'ला' with a clear 'l' and long 'ah'. The stress is on the first syllable: PEE-la. Listen to native speakers and practice repeating the word.
Associate with Visuals
Connect 'पीला' with common yellow objects like the sun, mangoes, lemons, or bananas. Visual associations are powerful memory aids. Imagine a bright yellow banana and remember 'पीला केला'.
Understand Cultural Significance
Yellow is a very positive color in Indian culture, symbolizing auspiciousness and divinity. Knowing this context helps you understand its usage in festivals and religious settings.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
More general words
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1To express gratitude or thankfulness.
आचरण करना
C1To conduct oneself; behave in a particular way.
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2To move forward or progress.
आगामी
B1Happening in the near future; upcoming or next.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2The night of the present day; tonight.
आजमाना
A2To make an attempt or effort to do something; to test.
आक्रमण करना
B2To begin military operations against a country or group.
आखिरी
A2Last, final.